TLE ICT CSS - Q1 Notes 2 - Tools and Equipment
TLE ICT CSS - Q1 Notes 2 - Tools and Equipment
1. Diagnostic Tools
a. POST Card (Power-On Self-Test Card) – Diagnoses hardware issues by providing error codes during the
system’s POST process.
b. Multimeter – Measures electrical values such as voltage, current, and resistance to diagnose power-related
issues.
c. Logic Analyzer – Analyzes digital signals and helps in debugging complex electronics.
e. Memory Tester – Checks the integrity of RAM and identifies faulty memory modules.
2. Repair Tools
a. Screwdrivers - Used for opening and securing computer cases and components, available in various types
such as Phillips, flathead, and Torx.
b. Anti-Static Wrist Strap - Prevents electrostatic discharge (ESD) that could damage sensitive electronic
components.
c. Thermal Paste - Applied between the CPU and heat sink to improve heat transfer and cooling efficiency.
d. Soldering Iron - Used for repairing or replacing electronic components by melting solder.
3. Cleaning Tools
a. Compressed Air Canister - Blows dust and debris out of computer components and peripherals.
b. Microfiber Cloth - Cleans screens and other delicate surfaces without scratching.
c. Cleaning Solution - Removes smudges and grime from screens and surfaces.
4. Maintenance Tools
a. Disk Cleanup Software - Removes unnecessary files and frees up disk space.
b. Antivirus Software - Protects against and removes malware and viruses.
c. Backup Software - Creates and manages copies of important data to prevent loss.
d. System Monitoring Software - Tracks system performance and health metrics, such as CPU usage and
temperatures.
5. Installation Tools
a. Operating System Installation Media - Used for installing or reinstalling the operating system on a computer.
b. Drivers and Utilities CDs - Provides necessary drivers and utility software for hardware components.
c. External Storage Devices - Transfers data and software between computers and backups.
d. Network Cable Tester - Checks the functionality of network cables and connections.
6. Other Equipment
a. Power Supply Tester - Checks the voltage output of the power supply unit (PSU) to ensure it is operating
correctly.
b. External Hard Drive Enclosure - Allows internal hard drives to be used as external drives for data recovery or
transfer.
c. Docking Station - Expands connectivity options for laptops by providing additional ports and interfaces.
d. USB Data Recovery Tool - Recovers lost or corrupted data from USB drives and external storage devices.
These tools and equipment help technicians in diagnosing, repairing, and maintaining computer systems
effectively, ensuring that both hardware and software components function optimally.