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EXERCISE
Multiple Choice Questions
4, Ifx+ 4 =5,then the value of 3 + 1 is
x x
(4) 110 (2) 90
(3) 80 (4) 50
2. _ Ifthe zeros of the polynomial ax? + bx + c
be in the ratio m : n, then
(1) b? mn = (m? + n2) ac
(2) (m+n)2ac= b? mn
(3) b? (m? + n2) = mnac
(4) None of these
3. Ifa *b and the difference between the
zeros of the polynomials x? + ax + band x?
+bx + ais the same, then
(a+b+4=0 (2)a+b-4=0
()a-b+4=0 (4)a-b-4=0
4, Ifa and o2 = 5a - 3, B? = 5B - 3, then
a
the polynomial whosezerosare 5 and & is
a
(1) 3x2-25x+3 (2) #?-5x+3
(3) x? + 5x-3 (4) 3x2 - 19x43
5. _Ifp, qare zeros of x? + px +q, then
(2)p=1or0
(4)p=-20r0
6. _ Onsimplifying (a+b)? + (a-b)3 + 6a(a?—b?)
we get
(1) 8a? (2) 8a2b
(3) 8a%b (4) 823
7 fee
. Factors of | x°-2-¢ } are
@ (axe 1)(3x+1)
@z (2x+1)x-1)
@) é (2x-)G@x-1)
Ic) z (2x-1)(3x+1)
10.
11.
12.
13.
Wale obese tate een
ab+be-+ca-a’-br-<"
a=-5,b=-6,c=10is
ai (2-1
(3)2 (4) -2
If (x+y +2) = 1 xy +yzt2x=
1, then the value of x3 + y? + 23 is
(1-1 (2)1
(3)2 ()-2
Factors of (a + b)3 - (a-b) are
(1) 2ab(3a2+b2) (2) ab(3a? +b?)
(3) 2b(Ba? +b?) (4) 3a2+b?
If the polynomial f(x) = ax? + bx ~ c is
divisible by the polynomial g(x) = x? + bx +c,
then ab is
at @t
<
(@)-1 @-2
¢
If abx? = (a - b)2(x + 1), then the value of
1+ 4,4 is
x
a-by a+by
os) a(ss)
of} G8)
If the sum of the zeros of the polynomial
x? + px + q is equal to the sum of their
squares, then
QQ) p?-q=0
(3) p?+p=2q
(2) p? +g? = 2q
(4) None of these
173]15.
16.
“if the GCD of the polynomial:
fads : Class 10
7 sx? - 3x? + PX
|. 24 and x2 -7x + is (X~ 2), then the
value of (p + 4) is:
(yo (2) 20
(3) -20 (4) 40
If the LCM of two polynomials p(x) and
(es) is (x + 3)(- 2)2(K- 6) and their HCF
is (x-2)-If pl) = (+ 3)(x- 2) then a(x) is
(1) (x+3)(x-2) (2) x#- 3x- 18
(3) x2-8x+12 (4) None of these
‘The GCD of two polynomials is (x - 1)
and their LCM is x° - 1. If one of the
polynomials is x3 - 1, then the other
polynomial is
(1)x8-1
(3)x*-x+1
(2) x#-x8+x-1
(4) None of these
The simplest form of (p - q)? + (q- r)? +
(r- pis
(1) 4@ - a(a-N(r-P)
(2) 2 - g)(a-r)(r-P)
(3) 3(P-a@)(q-NG-P)
(4) None of these
. The value of 4 for which one zero of 3x? -
(1+ 42) x +2242 may be one-third of the
other is
a4 2 2
L7G 31
(3) a 4) i
The value of a’, for which one zero of the
quadratic polynomials (a? - 5a + 3) x2 +
(8-1) x +2 is twice as large as the other,
is
a 2
@ ms, (2) a
2 1
@)-3 Ms
20.
21.
22.
23.
24,
25.
26.
Tf the polynomial x19 + x17 + x19 4x11 4 47
4 x5 4 x0 is divided by (x? + 1), then the
remainder is
qi (2x44 |
(3)-« (4)x |
If (x- 2) isa common factor of x? - 4x2 4
ax+band x3 - ax? + bx+8, then the values
ofaand bare respectively
(1) 3and5 (2) 2 and -4
(3) 4and0 (4) 0and4
If the expressions ax? + 3x? - 3 and 2x3 -
5x +a on dividing by x - 4 leave the same
remainder, then the value of a is
m1 (2)0
(3)2 (4-1
The value of m, if 2x™ + x3 - 3x? - 26 leaves
a remainder of 226 when it is divided by |
x-2,
(wo (27 /
(3)10 (4) All of these ;
Ifx3 ~ hx? + kx - 9 has a factor of x? +3, |
then the values of h and kare 5
()h=3,k=3 (2h=2k=2 |
(3)h=2,k=1 (4) None of these |
The polynomial f(x) has zeros 3,-3 and |
-k Given that the coefficient of x? is 2, and '
f(x) has a remainder 8 when divided by {
x+1, the value of kis |
(12 (2) 1/4
(3) 1/5 (42
One of the factors of x3 + 3x? -x- 3 is |
()x+1 (2)x#2 {
(3)x-2 (4)x-3 5ALLEN?
17.
Ifax? + 2a?x + b3 is divisible by x + a, then is
()a=b (2)a+b=0
(3)a?-ab+b?=0 (4) a2 + 2ab+b2=0
If f(x) = ax? + bx + cis divided by (bx + o),
then the remainder is
2
Cc
OF (2)
a
OP
The remainder of x* + x3 - x2 + 2x +3
when divided by x - 3 is
(1) 105 (2) 108,
(3) 10 (4) None of these
Ifx- 3 isa factor of x3 + 3x? + 3x + p, then
the value of p is
(yo (2) -63
(3) 10 (4) None of these
x — y" is divisible by x + y, when n
is,
(1) An odd positive integer
(2) An even positive integer
(3) An integer
(4) None of these
If o,B are the zeros of the quadratic
polynomial 4x? - 4x + 1, then a + B? is
1 my
OF Ms
(3) 16 (4) 32
Ifa, B, yare the zeros of the polynomial
x8 + 4x 4 2, then (+B)? + (B+7)* +
(y+0)-+tis
(y2 (2)3
(3)0 (4)5
34,
35,
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41,
Mathematics
‘The remainder when x!® is divided by
x= Lis
(1)-x (2) 3x
(3)x (4) None of these
If (x - 3) is the factor of 3x3 - x? + px +q,
then
()p+q=72 (2) 3p+q=72
(3) 3p +q=-72 (4)q-3p=72
If f(X) = 3x5 + 11x# + 90x? - 19x + 53 is
divided by x + 5, then the remainder is
(1) 100 (2)-100
(3) -102 (4) 102
If (x-3), (x3) are factors of x? ~ 4x? - 3x
+18, then the other factor is
(1)x+2 (2)x+3
(3)x-2 (4)x+6
If (2) = 0, then for f(x), which of the
following is a factor?
(1) 3x-4 (2)4x+3
(3) -3x+4 (4) 4x-3
If f(x) = 16x? + 51x + 35, then one of the
factors of f(x) is
()x-1 (2)x+3
(3)x-3 (4)x+1
If ax? + 9x? + 4x - 1 is divided by (x + 2),
the remainder is ~6; then the value of a is,
(1)-3 (2)-2
33
(3) 0 (4) ia
Ifa? -3a2b + 3ab? - b3is divided by (a-b),
then the remainder is
(1) a- ab +b?
(3)1
(2)a2+ab+b?
(4)0
[75]Olympiads : Class 10
42.
43,
44,
45.
46.
47.
48.
Ifo +B =4 and a +B? = 44, then a, Bare
the zeros of the polynomial
(1) 2x2 - 7x46 (2) 3x2 + 9x4 11
(3) 9x2-27x+20 (4) 3x?-12x+5
‘The remainder when f(x) = 3x* + 2x?
2
ake vided by g@) =x+2 is
3.92.27. 3
(1-1 1
(3)0 (4-2
The remainder when 1 + x + x? + x? +
ssnennt X2006 is divided by x - 1 is
(1) 2005 (2) 2006
(3) 2007 (4) 2008
If (x - 1), (x + 1) and (x - 2) are factors of
x4 + (p- 3)x3 - (3p - 5)x? + (2p-9) x+6,
then the value of p is
(1 (22
(3)3 (44
If a polynomial 2x3 - 9x2 + 15x + p, when
divided by (x - 2), leaves -p as remainder,
then p is equal to
(1) -16 (2)-5
(3) 20 (410
If a,B and y are the zeros of the
polynomial 2x? - 6x? - 4x + 30, then the
value of (of + By + ya) is
(1) -2 (22
(3)5 (4) -30
If o,B and y are the zeros of the
polynomial p(x) = ax? + bx? + cx + d, then
Att
a BY
a -2 Qs
)-§ Os
49,
50.
51.
52.
53.
54,
ALLE.
If 0,B and y are the zeros of 4.
polynomial f(x) = ax? ~ bx? + ex ~4, 1,
2+ B+ yes
be-ac bP +2ac
Oz 2 -
b’-2ac
G). =,
The coefficient of x in x? + px + q ae
taken as 17 in place of 13 and it’s zero,
were found to be ~2 and ~15. The zeros
the original polynomial are
3,7 (2)-3,7
(3)-3,-7 (4) -3,-10
When x200 + 1 is divided by x? + 1, the
remainder is equal to
()x+2 (2) 2x-1
(3)2 (4-1
If2 and 3 are the zeros of f(x) = 2x? +m?
- 13x + n, then the values of m and nate
’
/
4
7
respectively
(1)-5,-30 (2)-5,30
(3) 5,30 (4)5,-30 ;
Ifthe ratio of the zeros of polynomialx!* |
bx + cis same as that of the ratio of!
roots of x? + qx +r, then
(1) br? = qe
(3) qc? = ber2
(2) oq? = rb?
(4) bq=re
The quadratic polynomial whose 2
505 |
(1) 8x2 - 10x42
(8) 2x2 - 5x42
are twice the zeros of 2x? - 5x +218 i
(2) 2-5x+4 |
(ayxe— 10x46i
:
:
i
g
i
ALLEN’ Mathematics
55. Ifa, B,yare the zeros ofthe polynomial | 60. If f(x) = 4x° ~ 6x + 5x - Land o, Bandy
x3 - 3x + 11, then the polynomial whose are its zeros, then & By =
zeros are («. +B), (B +4) and (y +a) is qa) 3 3
(1) 843x411 (2)8-3x411
(9-3 mt
(3) x3 +3x-11 (4)x8-3x-11 4
a 61. Form the polynomial whose zeroes are
56. The condition that x? ax? + bx - c= 0 may
442 4-V2
have two of the zeros equal to each other 22
but of opposite sign is (1) 2x? - 8x +7 (2) 2x2 + 8x+7
(3)2x?-8x-7 (4) 2x2 + Bx-7
()ab=c (2) 2a=be ;
3 62. Ifa, B,yare the roots of the equation 23 -
()ab=c (4) None of these 4z + 2=0, then the value of (a. - 3)(B - 3)
~ 3) is given b
57. Ifa, Bare the zeros of the polynomial Ce cee
(1-9 (2-14
x2 px +36 and o? + B? = 9, then pis (3)-12 )-17
(+6 (2)+3 63. Ifthe square of difference of the zeroes
wis ws9 of the polynomial f(x) =x? + px + 45is
equal to 144, then find the value of p.
Ife, Bare zeros of ax? + bx +c, ac0, then ae an
zeros of cx? + bx + a are (3) 29 (a)£18
1 64. Ifa.and Bare the roots of the equation
-o, + a=
(2) -a, -B Qag 4y? - 8y + 12 = 0 then the value of
(40. 8) + (4 - 8)-is given by
3) 8,4 wit
B— a'B ys 2) 0
a B 163) B2 @)
59, Ifthe sum of zeros of the polynomial oe 4 oA
p(x) = kx? - 5x? - 11x-3 is 2, then kis
65. Ifthe parabola f(n) = ax? + bx + ¢ passes
equal to
() k= 2) k=2
5
(3) k=10 (4) k=
through the points (-1, 12), (0, 5) and (2, -3),
the value ofa +b + cis
(-4 (2)-2
(3)0 1
PeARE
ANSWER KEY
5 |6|7]|8 [9] 40] 11 { 12] 13 | 14/15
4|2|/4]/4/il2{[3{il2[3]il3
19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30
2}3]3/if2fififlialif3]2}2
34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45
3]3]3[1[2]/a/a[a [4/3] 3/4
49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60
4{4a[3[2[2];2f[afil4l[4[4l4