Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

___________ sequence X(n)={1,2,4,5,0, 7}

(b) Calculate the DFT of the sequence, 𝑥(𝑛) = {1,1,0,0}. Verify 04
your answer with IDFT.
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (c) Determine if the following systems described by 07
BE- SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2020 i. y(t) = sin[x(t+2)];
Subject Code:3150912 Date:01/02/2021 ii. y(n)=x[2-n]
Subject Name:Signals and Systems are memoryless, causal, linear, time invariant, stable
Time:10:30 AM TO 12:30 PM Total Marks: 56
Instructions:
1. Attempt any FOUR questions out of EIGHT questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Marks

Q.1 (a) Compare Analog Signal and Digital Signal 03

(b) Differentiate between continuous and discrete time signal. 04
(c) Explain with Example following properties of system. 07
(1) Linearity (2) Homogeneity (3) Additivity
(4) Casuality (5) Shift invariance (6) Stability
(7) Realizability

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a unit step signal. 03
(b) State and prove the frequency differentiation property of 04
Fourier transform.
(c) Define Laplace transform. Prove linearity property for 07
Laplace transform. State how ROC of Laplace transform is
useful in defining stability of systems.

Q.3 (a) Obtain the DFT of unit impulse δ(n) 03

(b) Prove the duality or symmetry property of fourier transform. 04
(c) Find the fourier transform of the periodic signal 07
x(t)=cos(2𝜋𝑓0𝑡) 𝑢(𝑡)

Q.4 (a) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to 03
be invertible.
(b) State and prove the time scaling property of Laplace 04
transform.
(c) Find the convolution of two signals X1(t) and X2(t) 07
X`(t)= 𝑒 −4𝑡𝑢(𝑡)
X2(t)= 𝑢(𝑡 − 4)

Q.5 (a) State the condition for existence of Fourier integral. 03

(b) Prove that when a periodic signal is time shifted, then the 04
magnitude of its fourier series coefficient remains unchanged.
(|an|=|bn|)
(c) Determine the homogeneous solution of the system described 07
by: 𝑦(𝑛) − 3𝑦(𝑛 − 1) - 4𝑦(𝑛 − 2) = 𝑥(𝑛)

Q.6 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03

(b) State and prove the Final value theorem. 04
(c) Explain the trigonometric fourier series with suitable example. 07

Q.7 (a) Explain discrete Fourier transform and enlist its features. 03
(b) Define the region of convergence with respect to z-transform. 04
(c) Define: The Z transform. State and prove Time shifting and 07
Time reversal properties of Z transform

Q.8 (a) Determine the z-transform of following finite duration 03

1 2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Q.5 (a) Find Z transform of x(n)= (1/3)n u(n) and also sketch its ROC. 03
BE - SEMESTER–V(NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2022 (b) State and prove any two properties of Z transform. 04
(c) Give equation for Z transform. What is ROC for Z transform? State 07
Subject Code:3150912 Date:07/06/2022
the properties of ROC.
Subject Name:Signals and Systems OR
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70 Q.5 (a) State and explain sampling theorem with necessary equations. 03
Instructions: (b) Explain any three sensors used in Internet of Things. 04
1. Attempt all questions. (c) Find Z transform of x(n)= cos(ωn) u(n) 07
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. *************
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS

Q.1 (a) Explain odd and even signals with diagram. 03

(b) Define the following: Energy signal, Causal System, Analog signal, 04
Periodic signal.
(c) Explain the Standard / Elementary signals in signal processing in 07
continuous and discrete time.
processing processing
Q.2 (a) A 100 Hz sinusoid x(t) is sampled at 240 Hz. Has aliasing occurred? 03
Also state the minimum sampling frequency.
(b) What is a system? Explain different types of system in brief. 04
(c) Determine whether the following system given as y(t)= 10x(t) +5 is 07
static, causal, linear, time invariant and stable.
OR
(c) For LTI system with unit impulse response h(t)= e-2t u(t), determine 07
output to the input x(t)= e-t u(t).

Q.3 (a) Find Z transform for sequence x(n)={1,2,4,5,0,7} and specify ROC. 03
(b) Explain trigonometric fourier series with all equations. 04
(c) Sketch the following signals if x(n)= { 1,1,1,1,1,1/2} 07
↑
1. x(n-4) 2. x(n).u(2-n) 3. x(n-1) + δ(n-3)
OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove the time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find Fourier transform of unit step function. 04
(c) Find inverse Z transform of X(z)= 1 / (1-1.5z-1+0.5z-2) for 07
1. ROC: |z| >1, 2. ROC: |z| < 0.5.

Q.4 (a) Find the energy or power of the signal x(n)= u(n) . 03
(b) Explain any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Find the linear convolution of : x(n)= {1,1,1,1} and h(n)={2,2} 07
↑ ↑
using basic convolution equation or graphical method.
OR
Q.4 (a) Define Laplace transform and prove its linearity property. 03
(b) Obtain Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse given as : 04
x(t)= A rect (t/T).
(c) The difference equation of system is given as below: 07
y(n)= 0.5y(n-1) +x(n). Determine the system function and the
impulse response h (n) of the system.
1 2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________
Q.5 (a) Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 03
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY (b) Find the DFT of the sequence x (n) = {1, 1, -2, -2} . 04
BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2022 (c) State & Prove Sampling Theorem. 07
Subject Code:3150912 Date:09-01-2023 OR
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Q.5 (a) What is zero-order hold in sampling? 03
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
(b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal? 04
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
(c) Describe various types of sensors used for IoT applications. 07
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. .
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed. *************
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Find whether the given signals are periodic or not? If yes, give its 03
fundamental period.
(i) x(t) = 3 sin 200πt + 4 cos 100t
(ii) x(n) = e j (π / 2) n
(b) Check whether the signal x (t) =2cos (100πt) +5sin (50t) is periodic or 04
not.
(c) Determine the convolution sum of two sequences using graphical 07
method x(n) = {1, 4, 3, 2}; h(n) = {1, 3, 2, 1}
↑ ↑

Q.2 (a) Determine the energy and power of a signal x (t) = u (t). 03
(b) List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Sketch signal x (t) = u (t + 2) – u (t - 2) + u (t + 1) – u (t - 1). 07
Also sketch (i) x(2t) (ii) x(1 - t) (iii) x(t) .u(t).
OR
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(t)=10x(t)+5 is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable .

Q.3 (a) State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Find inverse Fourier transform of 07
2jω
X(ω)= ----------
(2+jω)2

OR
Q.3 (a) Find the Fourier transform of the signal x (t) = e-at u (t). 03
(b) Explain the Differentiation property of Z-Transform. 04
(c) Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 07

Q.4 (a) Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 03

(b) State and prove the time shifting property of the Z-transform. 04
(c) Define ROC and explain the property of ROC. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Find DTFT of the sequence x (n) = {1, 0, 4, 2} . 03
(b) Determine the Z – Transform & ROC of the following sequence X (n) 04
= (3) n u (n) - (2) n u (-n-1).
(c) Solve the difference equation y (n) - 0.5y (n-1) = δ (n) using Z- 07
transform.
1 2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2021
Subject Code:3150912 Date:15/09/2021
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks: 70 OR
Instructions: Q.3 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03
1. Attempt all questions. (b) Consider a discrete-time LTI system with impulse response ℎ[𝑛] given by ℎ[𝑛] = 𝛼𝑛𝑢[𝑛] 04
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. i. Is this system causal?
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. ii. Is this system BIBO stable?
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
(c) Obtain the convolution integral of 07
X(t)=1 for -1 ≤ t ≤ 1
Q.1 (a) Determine the energy and power of a unit step signal. 03 H(t)=1 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
(b) Determine whether or not the following signals is periodic. If a signal is periodic, determine its Q.4 (a) Consider the system described by 03
fundamental period. 04 Y’(t) + 2 y(t) = x(t) + x’(t)
(i) 𝑥(𝑡) = cos𝑡+𝑠𝑖𝑛√2𝑡 Find the impulse response h(t) of the system.
(b) Explain sampling and quantization. 04
(ii) (c) Define Z-transform. Explain region of convergence and their properties. 07
OR
(c) Write the properties of convolution and explain them with suitable example. 07 Q.4 (a) Determine the z-transform of 𝑥(𝑛) = (𝑛 − 3)u(n) 03
(b) Determine the inverse z-transform of 04
Q.2 (a) Consider an analog pulse 03 (𝑧) = log(1 + 𝑎𝑧− ) ; |𝑧| > |𝑎|.
(c) Derive the Convolution integral for CTS. Find out the even and odd part. 07
Q.5 (a) Test the following systems for linearity. . 03
Find mathematical expression for (𝑡) delayed by 2, advanced by 2, and the reflected signal 𝑥(−𝑡). (b) State and prove the time scaling property of Laplace transform. 04
(b) Consider the following signal 04 (c) A system has impulse response h(n) given by, ℎ(𝑛) = −0.25𝛿(𝑛 + 1) + 0.5𝛿(𝑛) − 0.25𝛿(𝑛 − 1). 07
X(t)= 𝐴𝑒𝛼𝑡𝑢(𝑡) , α > 0
i. Is the system BIBO stable?
ii. Is the system causal? Justify your answer.
Is X(t) an energy signal or power signal as α→0 what is the nature of signal? OR
(c) Determine natural response of the first order system governed by the equation, 07 Q.5 (a) State and prove the initial value theorem. 03
(b) Prove the duality or symmetry property of fourier transform. 04
(c) Explain the property of continuous time and discrete time Systems. 07

OR *************
(c) Evaluate [𝑛] = 𝑥[𝑛] ∗ ℎ[𝑛], by graphical method. where 𝑥[𝑛] and ℎ[𝑛] are shown figure below. 07

Q.3 (a) Prove that a DT LTI system is causal if and only if h(n)=0 for n<0. 03
(b) Explain time shifting and periodicity property of laplace transform. 04
(c) Find the overall impulse response of the system shown in figure below. 07
Take, ℎ1(𝑡) = 𝑡𝑢(𝑡); ℎ2(𝑡) = 3𝑢(𝑡); ℎ3(𝑡) = 2𝑢(𝑡);

1 2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Q.5 (a) Explain Fourier series with any two properties 03
BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – SUMMER 2024 (b) Find the Z-transform of the unit step signals 04
Subject Code: 3150912 Date:21-05-2024 (c) 07
Explain the Types of sensors.
Subject Name: Signals and Systems OR
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks:70 Q.5 (a) Write Differentiation in Z-domain property of z- transform. 03
Instructions: (b) Determine the inverse Z-transform of the following X(z) 04
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
Marks
Q.1 (a) Explain the Periodic and Non Periodic signal 03 (c) Write a short note on Arduino. 07
(b) Explain the classification of signals 04
**************
(c) Draw below signals 07
1.u(-t)
2.-4r(t)
3.u(t+4)
4.4cos(wt+𝜋/2)

Q.2 (a) Draw and explain the discrete type of test signals. 03
(b) If signal cos(13πt)+ 2sin(4πt) is periodic or not? 04
If it is periodic then find its fundamental period.
(c) Define the System and classified it. 07
OR
(c) Determine whether the system is (i) Linear (ii) causal, (iii)time -invariant(iv) 07
stable .y(n)=nx(n)

Q.3 (a) Explain Aliasing and its effects and how to remove it. 03
(b) Determine the Nyquist sampling rate and Nyquist sampling interval for 04
x(t)=2sinc(100πt).
(c) Find the convolution of the following sequences: 07
X(n)=3 δ(n+1)-2δ(n)+ δ(n-1)+4δ(n-2)
h(n)= 2 δ(n-1)+5δ(n-2)+3 δ(n-3)
OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove Sampling Theorem. 03
(b) Compute convolution: y(n)=x(n)*h(n), x(n)={1,1, 0 ,1,1}.0 is mid point,h(n)={1,- 04
2,-3, 4}4 is mid point.
(c) Define convolution and explain the initial value and final value theorem. 07

Q.4 (a) State and prove Time shifting and Duality properties of continuous time 03
Fourier transform.
(b) Write modulation property of Fourier Transform. Use frequency 04
differentiation property to find the Fourier Transform of X(t)=t e-at u(t).
(c) Give relation between Fourier transform and Laplace transform. 07
OR
Q.4 (a) Define Z-transform. Explain region of convergence. 03
(b) Explain the trigonometric Fourier series. 04
(c) Find Fourier Series representation for the square wave. 07

1 2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________ (c) Explain the any application of modulation for communication in 07
signal and system.
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OR
BE – SEMESTER- V EXAMINATION-SUMMER 2023 Q.4 (a) What is Aliasing? 03
Subject Code: 3150912 Date: 27/06/2023 (b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal? 04
Subject Name: Signals and Systems (c) Explain in detail of mathematical model for reconstruction. 07
Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70 Q.5 (a) What is IOT? Draw the block diagram of any application of an IOT 03
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions. based system.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary. (b) Explain with diagram any four sensors which used in IOT 04
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks. application
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed. (c) Explain with circuit diagram of any application based on Arduino 07
MARKS with sensor & actuators.
Q.1 (a) Explain with Example following properties of system. 03 OR
(1) Linearity (2) Homogeneity (3) Shift invariance Q.5 (a) Explain Input and output pins of Arduino. 03
(b) Define energy for continuous-time and discrete-time signals. 04 (b) Explain the different types of Actuators. 04
(c) Write the properties of convolution and explain them with suitable 07 (c) Explain with the circuit diagram of temperature measurement 0 to 07
example. 100 ºC using LM35 with 16x2 LCD display using Arduino. Also
write the program.
Q.2 (a) Give expression of trigonometric Fourier Series. Define coefficients 03
of DC, fundamental and harmonics. *************
(b) State and prove a condition for a discrete time LTI system to be 04
invertible.
(c) Perform Linear convolution of following: 07
1. x(n) = {1, 1, 0, 1, 1} & h(n) = {1, -2, -3, 4)

2. x(n) = {1, 2, 3, 1} & h(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1}

3. x(n) = {1, 2, 1, -1} & h(n) = {1, 2, -3, 4}

OR
(c) An LTI system is described by the difference equation 07
𝑦(𝑛) = 𝑥(𝑛) + 0.81𝑥(𝑛 − 1) − 0.81𝑥(𝑛 − 2) − 0.45𝑦(𝑛 − 2)
Determine transfer function of the system. Draw pole zero plot and
assess stability.
Q.3 (a) Define Fourier transform for continuous-time signal. 03
(b) Find the Fourier transform of cosine wave cos 𝜔0 𝑡. Draw its 04
magnitude spectrum.
(c) State and explain each properties of ROC of z-transform. 07
OR
Q.3 (a) Give relationship between Laplace transform and Fourier transform. 03
(b) Using properties of Z transform, compute Z transform for following 04
signals. (1) x(n)= u(-n), (2) x(n)= u(-n-2)
(c) State and prove time shifting and time-differentiation properties of 07
Laplace transform.
Q.4 (a) Define the terms (1) Zero-order hold (2) First-order hold (3) Ideal 03
interpolation.
(b) Distinguish continuous time systems and discrete time systems 04

1 2
Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________ (b) What are the effects of under sampling of a signal ? 04
(c) Describe various types of sensors used for IoT applications. 07
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY OR
BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2021 Q.5 (a) Explain the reconstruction of a signal from its samples. 03
(b) Explain any one practical application of Signals and Systems theory. 04
Subject Code:3150912 Date:27/12/2021
(c) Explain working of any system based on Arduino. 07
Subject Name:Signals and Systems
Time:02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70 *************
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.

MARKS
Q.1 (a) Give expression of trigonometric Fourier Series. Define coefficients of 03
DC, fundamental and harmonics.
(b) Check whether the signal x(t)=2cos(100πt)+5sin(50t) is periodic or not. 04

(c) Obtain complex exponential Fourier series for sin ωt and cos ωt. Assume 07
ω to be constant.

Q.2 (a) Find even part of signal x(n)=u(n)-u(n-4). 03

(b) Define energy signal. Find the energy of the signal x(t)=5e-4tu(t) 04
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(t)=10x(t)+5 is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
OR
(c) Check whether the system described by the equation y(n)=x(n)u(n) is 07
linear, static, time invariant, causal and stable.
Q.3 (a) Give the convolution sum and integral formulas. 03
(b) List and prove any two properties of convolution sum. 04
(c) Convolve x(t)=e-3t [u(t)-u(t-2)] and h(t)=e-t u(t). 07
OR
Q.3 (a) State the linearity and time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Prove convolution property of Fourier transform. 04
(c) Find inverse Fourier transform of 07
2jω
X(ω)= ----------
(2+jω)2
Q.4 (a) Define Z-transform. What is ROC? 03
(b) Find the Z-transform of 4nu(n). 04
(c) Find inverse Z-transform of 07
(z+4)
X(z) = ------------------
( z2-4z+3 )
Assume right-sided sequence.
OR
Q.4 (a) State any three properties of ROC of Z-transform. 03
(b) State and prove the time shifting property of the 04
Z-transform.
(c) Solve the difference equation y(n)-0.5y(n-1) = δ(n) using Z-transform. 07

Q.5 (a) What is zero-order hold in sampling? 03

1 2
 Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.___________

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BE - SEMESTER–V (NEW) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2023
Subject Code:3150912 Date:11-12-2023
Subject Name: Signals and Systems
Time:10:30 AM TO 01:00 PM Total Marks:70
Instructions:
1. Attempt all questions.
2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
4. Simple and non-programmable scientific calculators are allowed.
MARKS
Q.1 (a) Define a periodic continuous time and discrete time signal. 03
(b) Give examples of continuous time and discrete time causal systems. 04
(c) (i) State whether the following system is linear and time-invariant? 07
y(n)=u[n] 2
(ii) State whether the following system is causal, stable and memoryless ?
y[n]=nu[n]
Q.2 (a) Define energy signal and power signal. Give an example of each type. 03
(b) Write the equations for coefficients Cn and C-n of complex exponential 04
Fourier series.
(c) Obtain the complex exponential Fourier series expansion of the signal 07
x(t)=2+3cos 2πt +4 sin 3πt.
OR
(c) Find the Fourier transform of the signum function sgn(t). 07

Q.3 (a) State and prove time shifting property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find the Laplace transform of x(t)= tu(t). 04
(c) Find the inverse Laplace transform of 07
F(s)=(2s-1)/(s2+2s+1)
OR
Q.3 (a) State and prove time scaling property of Fourier transform. 03
(b) Find Fourier transform of x(t)= 10 sin ω0t. 04
(c) Find the Fourier transform of a rectangular pulse with amplitude A and 07
width T.
Q.4 (a) Define Z-transform and its ROC. 03
(b) State the properties of ROC of Z-transform. 04
(c) Find the Z-transform of sin ωn u(n). 07
OR
Q.4 (a) State any three properties of Z-transform. 03
(b) Find the Z-transform of 0.5n u(n) + 0.33n u(n) 04
(c) Find the inverse Z-transform of X(z)= z/(3z2-4z+1) for ROC |z|>1. 07

Q.5 (a) List the types of sensors. 03

(b) State and prove the sampling theorem. 04
(c) Give an example of Arduino based minor project. 07
OR
Q.5 (a) List the types of actuators. 03
(b) Draw the spectra of sampled signal. Explain aliasing. 04
(c) Explain interfacing of sensors and actuators with Arduino. 07