POWERLINE REVIEW CENTER

REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEER Licensure Examination

Monday, Jan. 18, 2022 08:00a.m.01:00 p.m.
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MATHEMATICS- MATH MODULE 2 SET A

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only
the answer for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on
the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 2 only.
Please do not write anything on this questionnaire.

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Evaluate f (1 – cosx) dx.

A. 22 cos x + C C. –22 cos x + C
B. –22 cos x/2 + C D. 22 cos x/2 + C
2. Find the point on the line 3x + y + 4 = 0 that is equidistant from the points (– 5,
6) and (3, 2).
A. (– 2,2) C. (– 2, – 2)
B. (– 2,3) D. (2, 2)
3. Find all real solutions to the logarithmic equation ln (x2 – 1) – ln (x – 1) = ln 4.
A. 0 C. 5
B. 3 D. ½
2
4. Find the vertex of the parabola x = 8y.
A. (2, 4) C. (0, 0)
B. (0, 8) D. (– 2, 0)
5. A line tangent to the curve x= sqrt. of y at the point P intersects to the x axis at
the point Q. If P travels up the curve at a rate of 2 units per second, how fast is
the point Q travelling along the x axis when P passes through (2, 4)?
A. 0.2425 unit/sec C. 0.3249 unit/sec
B. 0.2545 unit/sec D. 0.4239 unit/sec
6. In the vicinity of a bonfire, the temperature T in degrees at distance of x meters
from the center of the fire was given by;
762,500
T = ----------------
x^2 + 300
At what range of distances from the fire’s center was the temperature less than
500 deg. C?
A. More than 45 meters C. More than 35 meters
B. More than 30 meters D. More than 20 meters
7. Spherical wedge has a volume of 8m3 and a curve surface area of 6m2.
Determine the radius.
A. 2m C. 6m
B. 4m D. 8m
8. A and B working together can do a job in 5 days. B and C together can do the
same in 4 days and A and C in 2.5 days. In how many days can all of them
finish the job working together?
A. 1.07 C. 2.35
B. 2.80 D. 3.10

1
9. Find the value of sinh (pi i/3).
A. i2(sqrt. of 3)/3 C. i(sqrt. of 3)/2
B. i4(sqrt. of 3) D. i3(sqrt. of 3)
10. Find all differential equation of the family of lines passing through the origin.
A. x dx + y dy = 0 C. ydx + x dy = 0
B. x dy – y dx = 0 D. y dx – x dy = 0
11. The equation of a line that intersects the x–axis at x = 4 and the y-axis at
y = – 6 is:
A. 3x + 2y = 12 C. 2x – 3y = 12
B. 3x – 2y = 12 D. 2x + 3y = 12
12. A weight is attached to one end of a 35 ft rope which passes over a pulley
18 ft above the ground. The other end is attached to a truck at a point 3 ft
above the ground. If the truck moves away at a rate of 2 ft per sec. How
fast is the weight rising when it is 8 ft from the ground (spot directly under
the pulley)?
A. 1.43 fps C. 1.64 fps
B. 1.25 fps D. 1.87 fps
13. The sides of a triangular lot are 130m, 180m, 190m. This lot is to be
divided by a line bisecting the longest side and drawn from the opposite
vertex. Find the length of the line.
A. 124m C. 125m
B. 130m D. 127m
14. A box contains 9 red balls and 6 blue balls. If two balls are drawn in
succession, what is the probability that one of them is red and the other is
blue?
A. 18/35 C. 16/35
B. 18/37 D. 16/37
15. If log 2 = x and log 3 = y, find log648 in terms of x and y.
A. (3x + y)/(x + y – 1) C. (4x + y)/(x + y)
B. (2x – y)/(y – 1) D. xy/(x + 2y – 1)
16. A man is driving a car at the rate of 30 km/hr towards the foot of a monument 6
m high. At what rate is he approaching the top when he is 36m from the foot of
the monument?
A. 12.52 km/hr C. 10.55 km/hr
B. – 52.80 km/hr D. – 29.59 km/hr
17. Find the area bounded by y = x^3, the x-axis and the lines x = – 2 and x = 1.
A. 0.43 C. 1.25
B. 2.45 D. 4.25
18. Find the radius of curvature of the parabola y^2 – 4x = 0 at the point (4,4).
A. 22.36 C. 25.36
B. 20.36 D. 27.36
19. The angular velocity of a rotating rigid body about an axis of rotation is given
by ω = 4i + j – 2k. Find the linear velocity of a point P on the body whose
position vector relative ot a point on the axis of rotation is 2i – 3j +k.
A. 5i – 8j – 4k C. – 5i – 8j – 14k
B. – 5i – 8j – 4k D. 5i – 8j – 14k
20. From past experience, it is known 90% of one-year old children can distinguish
their mother’s voice from the voice of a similar sounding female. A random
sample of 20 one-year olds are given this voice recognition test. Find the
probability that all 20 children recognize their mother’s voice.
A. 0.222 C. 1.000
B. 0.500 D. 0.122

2
21. Which of the following is a disadvantage of using the sample range to measures
spread or dispersion?
A. It produces very small spreads
B. The largest of the smallest observation ( or both ) may be a mistake or
an outlier.
C. The sample range is not measured in the same units as the data.
D. It produces spreads that are too large.
22. The table shows the number CD players sold in a small electronics store in the
years 1989-1999 as follows;

YEAR CD PLAYERS SOLD

1989 545
1990 675
1991 665
1992 665
1993 600
1994 550
1995 680
1996 560
1997 545
1998 560
1999 695

What was the average rate of change of sales between 1989 and 1999?
A. 15 CD players/year C. 70 CD players/year
B. 150 CD players/year D. 695 CD players/year
23. In the xy-plane, the set of points whose coordinates satisfy the equation:
√(𝑥 + 3)2 + (𝑦 − 2)2 = √(𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑦 2
A. line C. ellipse
B. circle D. parabola
cos 3𝑥−1
24. lim 𝑥2 =
𝑥→0
A. 9/2 C. – 3/2
B. 3/2 D. – 9/2
25. A car rental company offers two plans for renting a car :
Plan A : $ 30 / day and $ 0.20 / mile
Plan B : $ 55 / day with free unlimited mileage
For what range of miles will Plan B save a customer’s money?
A. More than 125 miles C. More than 170 miles
B. Less than 250 miles D. Less than 170 miles
26. The chords of the ellipse 64x^2 + 25y^2 = 1600 having equal slopes of 1/5 are
bisected by its diameter. Determine the equation of the diameter of the ellipse.
A. 5x – 64y = 0 C. 64x – 5y = 0
B. 5x + 64y = 0 D. 64x + 5y = 0
27. Find the tangent/s to the parabola x 2 = 6y + 10 through (7, 5)
A. x – y = 2 C. 2x – y = 9
B. 3x – 2y = 11 D. 4x – 3y = 13
28. A circle with center at the origin has a radius of 5. Find the equation of a
parabola opening to the right that has its vertex on the circle and crossing the
points of intersection of the circle and y-axis.
A. 5x + 25 = y2 C. 5y + 55 = x2
B. 5x – 25 = y 2
D. 5y – 25 = x2

3
29. A bicycle travels along a straight road. At t o’clock, it is (t squared) miles from
the end of the end of the road. Compute its average velocity in mi/hr from 1:00
to 4:00.
A. 4 C. 5
B. 3 D. 2
30. Find the moment of inertia with respect to the x axis of the volume of a sphere
generated by revolving a circle of radius r about a fixed diameter.
A. (4/15)Pi(r exp 5) C. (2/15)Pi(r exp 5)
B. (8/15)Pi(r exp 5) D. (7/15)Pi(r exp 5)
31. A circular garden having a diameter of 20 meters is enclosed by a stone wall. A
horse is tied on the outside of the garden to the wall by a rope 20 meters long.
Find the area of the ground the horse can graze over.
A. 895 sq. m C. 947 sq. m
B. 865 sq. m D. 953 sq. m
32. A right circular cylinder is inscribed in a right circular cone of radius, r. Find the
radius R of the cylinder if its lateral area is a maximum?
A. R = r/3 C. R = 3r/2
B. R = 2r/3 D. R = r/2
33. r^2 = a^2cos(2) is the equation of a_____
A. rosette C. cardioids
B. limacon D. lemniscate
34. A dive bomber losses altitude at a rate of 400mph. How fast is the visible surface
of the earth decreasing when the bomber is 1 mile high?
A. 2792 sq. mi/sec C. 1947 sq. mi/sec
B. 1865 sq. m D. 2953 sq. mi/sec
35. Two vehicles A and B start at point P and travelled East at rates of 10 kph and
30 kph respectively. An observer at Q, 1 km North of P, is able to observe both
vehicles. What is the maximum angle of sight between the observer’s view of A
and B?
A. 30 degrees C. 45 degrees
B. 75 degrees D. 60 degrees
36. If sinx = 2, find cos4x.
A. – j15√3 C. – j56√3
B. 97 D. 26
37. Find the sum of the cube of the numbers from 20 to 50.
A. 189,225 C. 1,436,400
B. 1,625,625 D. 182,375
38. Find the moment of inertia with respect to the x-axis of the area in the first
quadrant bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and the line x = 1.
A. 1.357 C. 1.067
B. 1.685 D. 1.562
39. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4x and the
line x = 1, with respect to the x-axis.
A. 8/11 C. 16/15
B. 32/15 D. 3/4
40. Two sides of a triangle are 5 and 10 inches, respectively. The angle between
them is decreasing at the rate of 5° per minute. How fast is the third side of the
triangle growing when the angle is 60°?
A. – 0.44 in/min C. 0.75 in/min.
B. 1.19 in/min. D. – 2.887 in/min
41. A wire 60 inches long is to be used to construct a circle and an equilateral
triangle. How much is the maximum sum of area possible?
A. 173.21 C. 247.37
B. 286.48 D. 293.73
4
42. In how many ways can the letters of the word “ENGINEERING” be arranged by
taking the letters all at a time?
A. 138,600 C. 288,500
B. 372,500 D. 277,200
43. Find the value of θ having a Cartesian coordinates of (3, 4, 5) using Cylindrical
coordinates.
A. 43° C. 53°
B. 63° D. 73°
44. In how many ways can a student going abroad accompanied by 3 teachers
selecting from 6 teachers?
A. 16 C. 20
B. 24 D. 12
45. Find the coordinates of the centroid of the area enclosed by y = x – x 2 and the
y = 0 about the x-axis.
A. (1/2,1/10) C. (1/2, 3/7)
B. (1/3, 2/5) D. (1/3, 2/3)
46. What is the length of the shortest line that can be drawn tangent to x2/a2 + y2/b2
= 1 and meeting the coordinate axes.
A. a + b/2 C. a + b
B. a/2 + b D. √a + b
47. Determine the simplified form of [cos2A – (cosA) 2] / (cosA) 2
A. – (secA) 2 C. secA
B. – (tanA) 2 D. tanA
48. Determine the sum of the infinite series:
S = (0.9) + (0.9) 2 + (0.9) 3 + . . . + (0.9) n + . . .
A. 7 C. 6
B. 9 D. 8
49. What is the length of the shortest line that can be drawn tangent to x 2 = 9 – y
and meeting the positive coordinate axes.
A. 10.74 C. 11.18
B. 15.97 D. 13.65
50. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family of curves with center at origin and
foci at x-axis.
A. y = Cx^2 C. y = Cln(x/y)
B. y = Cx^(b^2/a^2) D. y = Cx^(a/b)^2
51. Solve for the median of 15, 19, 25, 21, 16, 10, and 13.
A. 16 C. 56
B. 59.5 D. 17
52. How many triangles are determined by the vertices of a regular hexagon?
A. 10 C. 20
B. 15 D. 25
53. How many line segments can be formed with 6 distinct points, no three of which
are collinear?
A. 10 C. 20
B. 15 D. 25
54. Find the remainder if we divide 4𝑦 + 18𝑦 2 + 8𝑦 − 4 by (2y +3).
3

A.10 C. 15
B. 11 D. 13
55. The sum of the n nth roots of a complex quantity is always
A. unity C. n(real component of a root)
B. 0 D. real comp. of the complex quantity

5
56. Find the 12th term of the harmonic progression 1, 1/3, 1/5 . . . .
A. 1/9 C. 1/23
B. 1/21 D. 1/17
57. The eccentricity of a given curve is between zero and one, the given curve is:
A. parabola C. hyperbola
B. ellipse D. circle
58. Given a square with 20 cm sides. Another square is to be inscribed in the given
square such that the vertices of the latter lies on the midpoint sides of the
former. Determine the area, in sq cm, of the smaller inscribed square?
A. 200 C. 180
B. 220 D. 160
59. An arch is in the form of an inverted parabola and has span of 12 feet at the
base and a height of 12 feet. Determine the equation of the parabola and give
the vertical clearance 4 feet from the vertical centerline.
A. 7.33 ft C. 5.33 ft
B. 6.00 ft D. 6.67 ft
3 2
60. The polynomial 𝑥 + 4𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 8 is divided by x – 5, then the remainder is:
A. 175 C. 218
B. 140 D. 200
61. Determine the equation of the line through (3, 4) which forms, with the positive
x and positive y axes, the triangle with the least area.
A. 4 x + 5y = 32 C. 4x + 3y = 24
B. 3x + 4y = 25 D. 2x + 3y = 18
62. The third term of a harmonic progression is 15 and the 9th term is 6. Find the
11th term?
A. 4 C. 6
B. 5 D. 7
63. The area in the second quadrant of the circle x 2 + y 2 = 36 is revolved around
the line x + 10 = 0. What is the volume is generated.
A. 1550.33 C. 1324.14
B. 3100.67 D. 1523.41
64. The sum of the cube of the consecutive numbers from 1 to 30 is
A. 216,225 C. 217,186
B. 215,325 D. 216,961
65. A tetrahedron is a regular solid with equilateral triangles for each of the 3
surfaces. If each side is 10 cm, what is the volume of the tetrahedron?
A. 127.21 cu cm C. 83.33 cu cm
B. 91.67 cu cm D. 117.85 cu cm
66. A and B working together can finish painting a home in 6 days. A working alone,
can finish it in five days less than B. how long will it take each of them to finish
the work alone?
A. 10, 15 C. 20, 25
B. 15, 20 D. 5, 10
67. A spherical balloon is filled with air at a rate of 1 m3/s. Compute the time rate of
change in the surface area of the balloon when the volume is 113.1 m 3.
A. 1/3 m2/s C. ½ m2/s
B. 2/3 m2/s D. ¾ m2/s
68. What conic section is represented by the equation 4x2 + 8x – y2 + 4y – 15 = 0?
A. Parabola C. Hyperbola
B. Ellipse D. Circle
69. Find the greatest common factor (GCF) of 108 and 60.
A. 18 C. 60
B. 15 D. 12

6
70. Find the Laplace Transform of sinat.
A. s/(a2 + s2 ) C. a/(1– s2)
B. a/(s2 + a2 ) D. a/(s2 – a 2 )
71. John started his egg farm business. His chickens produce 480 eggs per week.
If he sells it at $2 a dozen (let 1 week = 7 days). How much does his chicken
produce per week?
A. $60 C. $45
B. $80 D. $120
72. A regular dodecagon (12-sided plane polygon) is inscribed in a circle of radius
24. Find the perimeter of the dodecagon. Express your answer to the nearest
hundredth.
A. 149.08 C. 149.90
B. 148.09 D. 148.08
73. At what point on the y-axis does the line segment joining (1, 1) and (9, 7)
subtend the greatest angle?
A. y = 3 C. y = 4
B. y = 2 D. y = 5
74. Find the expression for the sum of the following series 12+22 + 3 2 + . . . + n 2.
A. S = n(n + 1)(n + 2)/6 C. S = n(n + 2)(n + 3)(n + 4)/7
B. S = n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3)/7 D. S = n(n + 1)(2n + 1)/6
75. The angle of inclination of ascend of a road having 8.25% grade is __ degrees?
A. 4.72 C. 5.12
B. 4.27 D. 1.86
76. The difference of the squares of the digits of a two digit positive number is 27.
If the digits are reversed in order and the resulting number subtracted from the
original number, the difference is also 27. What is the original number?
A. 63 C. 48
B. 54 D. 73
77. What decimal value is nearest to x if x is equal to 1 plus the quantity 1 over the
quantity one plus the quantity one over the quantity one plus the quantity one
over . . . and so on.
A. 0.690 C. 1.692
B. 1.696 D. 1.618
78. Evaluate the integral of xy with respect to y and then to x, for the limits from x =
0 to x = 1, and the limits from y = 1 to y = 2.
A. 7/9 C. 3/4
B. 1/2 D. 5/8
79. The orbit of Halley’s Comet around the sun is an ellipse with the sun as a focus
and eccentricity e = 0.967, the position where the comet is closest to the sun to
the position where it is farthest from the sun is approximately 3.365 x (10 the
9th power) miles. Approximately how close the comet gets to the sun in million
miles.
A. 13 C. 56
B. 48 D. 23
80. There are n couples at a party. Each man shakes hands with everyone else
except his spouse. No handshakes take place between women. How many
handshakes take place? (as a polynomial function of n)
A. n! – 1 C. (n – 1)(n – 2)
B. n(n – 1) D. (1/2)(3n^2 – 3n)
81. A track is to be made into a circular path. What will be the radius if the direction
changes 30o for every distance of 300 meters.
A. 372 m C. 438 m
B. 628 m D. 573 m
7
82. What is the lowest common factor of 10 and 32 .
A. 320 C. 180
B. 2 D. 90
83. Simplify the trigonometric function 1 .
csc 2 
A. sin2 C. cos2
B. sec2 D. tan2
84. In how many ways can 5 persons be seated in an automobile having places for
2 in the front seat and 3 in the back seat if only 3 can drive
A. 80 C. 60
B. 36 D. 72
85. Find the sum of 1 1 1 .
+ +
x+3 x−3 x2 − 9
A. x +1 C.
2x
x2 − 9 x2 − 9
2x + 1 2x − 2
B. D.
x2 − 9 x2 − 9
86. What is the limiting value of the following function as n approaches infinity
y = [ 1 + (1/n)] n
A. indeterminate C. 0
B. 2.7183 D. infinity
87. Evaluate the limit of sin x all over x as x approaches zero.
A. 1 C. 0
B. infinity D. pi
88. Find the probability of getting eleven by throwing a pair of dice once.
A. 1/18 C. 1/21
B. 1/12 D. 1/15
89. The smallest interior angle of a particular convex P has a measure of 120o
angle and moving clockwise around the polygon, each successive angle is 5o
larger than its predecessor. How many sides does this polygon has?
A. 16 C. 9
B. 10 D. 12
90. Maria is 24 years old. Maria is twice as old as Ana was when Maria was as old
as Ana is now. How old is Ana?
A. 16 C. 19
B. 18 D. 20
π
91. Evaluate ejtan( 2 )
A. e C. 0
B. 1 D. ∞
92. Which point is nearest to (3, 2)?
A. (–1, –1) C. (1, 1)
B. (–1, 1) D. (1, –1)
93. The Laplace Transform of coshbt is ______.
A. s/(b2 + s2 ) C. s/(b2 – s2)
B. b/(s2 + b2 ) D. s/(s2 – b 2 )
94. Find the values of x in the equation 24x2 + 5x – 1 = 0.
A. –1/8, 1/3 C. –1/3, 1/8
B. –1/8, –1/3 D. 1/3, 1/8
95. What is 43.4% of 15?
A. 2.89 C. 6.51
B. 34.56 D. 12.72

8
96. In algebra this consists of products and quotients of ordinary numbers and
letters which represents numbers
A. term C. expression
B. equation D. coefficients
97. If 10sin^2(x) + 11 sin(x) – 8 = 0, then what is (are) the value(s) of log2[sin(x)]
A. –2 C. –1
B. 0 D. – 3
98. Find the equation of a line thru (4, 1) perpendicular to the line 2x – 3y + 4 = 0.
A. 4x + 5y + 11 = 0 C. 3x + 2y – 14 = 0
B. 6x – 3y – 21 = 0 D. 2x – 3y + 5 = 0
99. Find the value of x in
xy + xz = – 8
xy + yz = 1
xz + yz = – 3
A. 1 C. 3
B. 2 D. 4
100. Find the 7th and the 8th term of 1, 3, 6, 10.
A. 18, 27 C. 21, 28
B. 25, 33 D. 28, 36
101. Find the area bounded by the curve y^2 – 3x + 2y – 8 = 0 and the y-axis.
A. 18 C. 21
B. 12 D. 15
102. Find the difference between the area of a regular nonagon and an octagon. If
the perimeter of each is 16cm.
A. 0.834 sq. cm C. 0.224 sq. cm
B. 0.257 sq. cm D. 0.329 sq. cm
103. A projectile has an initial upward speed of 1,000 feet per second which is
steadily decreased by gravity at the rate of 32.2 feet per second per second, so
that the upward speed at a subsequent time t is dy/dt = 1000 – 32.2t ft/sec. If
the initial position of the projectile is 200 ft above ground, what is the maximum
height that the projectile will attain?
A. 18,874 ft C. 22,648 ft
B. 15,728 ft D. 13,107 ft
104. Foghorn C sounds every 34 sec, Foghorn D every 38 sec.. The sound together
at noon. How many seconds later will they next sound together?
A. 1,444 C. 646
B. 1,938 D. 969
105. Determine the inverse Laplace transform of: I (s) = 100 / [s 2 (s 2 + 10 2 )]
A. i (t) = t – cos 10t C. i (t) = t – 0.1 sin10t
B. i (t) = t 2 – 0.1 sin 10t D. i (t) = t 2 – cos10t
106. At noon a pan of very hot water (188oF) is put into a room whose air
temperature is constant at 60oF. The difference of the temperature of the water
and the constant room air temperature is halved in every 15 minutes. At what
time is the difference between the temperature of the water and the temperature
of the room air less than or equal to 1?
A. before 12:30 C. bet. 12:30 to 1:00
B. bet 1:00 to 1:45 D. 1:45 beyond
107. Evaluate ln(3+j4)
A. 1.46 + j0.102 C. 1.77 + j0.843
B. 1.61 + j0.927 D. 1.95 + j0.112
108. Compute the sum of all the coefficients in the expansion of (x + 2y – z)^3
A . less than 2 C. above 10
B. from 2 to 5 D. between 5 to 10
9
109. The sum of two positive numbers is 8. Find one of the two numbers such that
the sum of the cube of one number and the square of the other number is a
minimum.
A. 2 C. 3
B. 7 D. 4
110. Find the equation of the line with y-intercept equal to 7 and m = 0?
A. y = – 7 C. y – 7 = 0
B. x + 7 = 0 D. x = 7
111. Find the area between the curve y = 2x 4 – x 2, the x-axis, and its two minimum
ordinates.
A. 8/115 C. 7/120
B. 9/130 D. 6/107
112. If the area bounded by x 2 – y 2 = 3, y = 2, and y = 0 is revolved about x =
0, find the moment of inertia of the solid generated with respect to the axis of
revolution.
A. 216pi/6 C. 164 pi/3
B. 202pi/5 D. 193 pi/4
113. The interior angle of a regular polygon exceeds its exterior angle by 150
degrees. How many sides has the polygon?
A. 12 C. 15
B. 18 D. 24
114. If x + y = 2, x 2 + y 2 = 3, find the value of x 4 + y 4
A. 6.65 C. 8.50
B. 6.55 D. 8.75
115. A geometric progression is 1 + z + z 2 + z 3 + . . . + z n where z < 1. Determine
the sum of the series as n approaches infinity.
A. 1/(1 – 2z) C. 1/(2 – z)
B. 1/(1 – z) D. 2/(1 – z)
116. What time between 6 and 7 o’clock will the minute and hour hands of the clock
form 60o for the first time?
A. 6:21.82 C. 6:20.13
B. 6:22.67 D. 6:24.18
2
117. Find the area between the curves r = and cos = 0
1 + cos
A. 2/3 C. 4/3
B. 8/3 D. 2
118. The point B divides the line segment AC in the ratio m : n. Find the the length
of the segment AB if AC = a.
A. ma C. na
B. ma/n D. ma/m + n
119. Solve for x: x = logba · logcd · logdc
A. logba C. logac
B. logbc D. logda
120. Find the area of the sector to be cut off from a circular cardboard 20 cm in
diameter so that joining the ends of the remaining area will give a right circular
cone of maximum volume.
A. 57.649 cm2 C. 57.271 cm2
B. 29.933cm2 D. 35.681 cm2
121. In a class of 40 students, 27 like calculus and 25 like chemistry. How many like
both calculus and chemistry?
A. 10 C. 11
B. 13 D. 12
10
122. How many triangles are determined by the vertices of a regular octagon?
A. 60 C. 38
B. 56 D. 28
1785
123. Find the 1978th digit in the decimal equivalent to 9999 starting from decimal point.
A. 8 C. 7
B. 1 D. 5
In x 2
124. Given the equation y = (e ) , find y’.
A. In x C. 2eIn x
2In x
B. 2x D. x
125. If the area bounded by y = x, x = 2, and y = 0 is revolved about y = 0, find the
moment of inertia of the solid formed with respect to the axis of revolution.
A. 17 pi/6 C. 14 pi/3
B. 16 pi/5 D. 15 pi/4
126. One side of a parallelogram is 10 m and its diagonals are 16 m and 24 m,
respectively. Its area is
A. 135.386 sq. m C. 123.485 sq. m
B. 158.745 sq. m D. 136.728 sq. m
127. Determine the value of B when 3x + 3y – 7 = 0 is perpendicular to the line 2x +
By – C = 0
A. – 2 C. – 4
B. 5 D. 1
128. How many degrees is 4800 mils?
A. 270 deg C. 180 deg
B. 90 deg D. 215 deg
129. Evaluate the value of √−10 x √−7.
A. imaginary C. √17
B. − √70 D. √70
130. Find the slope of the curve defined the equation 𝑥 2 𝑦 − 8 = 0 at the point (2, 2)?
A. – 2 C. – 1/2
B. –1 D. 2
131. Gravity causes a body to fall 16.1 feet in 1st second, 48.3 in the 2nd second, 80.5
in the 3rd second, and so on. How far did the body fall during the 10th second?
A. 248.7 ft C. 241.5 ft
B. 308.1 ft D. 305.9 ft
132. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the curves y = x 2, y = 4x – x 2.
A. (1, 2) C. (3, 1)
B. (– 2, 2) D. (2.5, – 2)
133. A right circular cylinder is inscribed in a right circular cone of radius, r. Find the
radius R of the cylinder if its lateral area is a maximum?
A. R = r/3 C. R = 3r/2
B. R = 2r/3 D. R = r/2
134. What is the probability of getting a 7 or 11 when a pair of dice are thrown?
A 2/9 C. 1/6
B. 1/18 D. 3/8
135. Compute the standard deviation of the following sets of number 2, 4, 6, 8, 10,
12.
A. 3.416 C. 4.206
B. 3.742 D. 5.136
136. In a certain community of 1,200 people, 60% are literate. Of the males, 50% are
literate, and of the females 70% are literate. What is the female population?
A. 850 C. 550
B. 500 D. 600

11
137. If a circle of radius b rolls without slipping on the inside of the circle of radius a
any point of the first circle traces a roulette known as
A. cycloid C. hypocycloid
B. stropoid D. epicycloids
138. ∫ Sin 2θ𝑑θ
1 3
A. – 2 cos2θ + C C. 2 cos2θ + C
B. −3cos2θ + C D. 3cos2θ + C
2
139. ∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥
A. tan x – x + C C. x – tan x + C
B. sec x D. sec x tan x + C
140. A chemist needs to dilute a 50% boric solution to a 10% solution. If he needs
25 liters of the 10% solution, how much of the 50% solution should be used?
A. 4 liters C. 6 liters
B. 7 liters D. 5 liters
141. A bookstore purchased a bestselling book at P200.00 per copy. At what price
should this book be marked so that, giving a 20% discount, the profit is 30%.
A. 347 C. 325
B. 280 D. 350
142. One ship is 1 mile north of a certain pier and is traveling N30oE at the rate of 3
miles/hour. Another ship is 3/4 mile east of the pier and is traveling east at a
rate of 7 miles per hour. How fast are the ships separating?
A. 3.6 mph C. 5.4 mph
B. 1.8 mph D. 2.7 mph
143. A circle has a 20 cm diameter. Determine the moment of inertia of the circular
area relative to the axis perpendicular to the area through the center of the
circle, in cm4.
A. 14,280 C. 17,279
B. 15,708 D. 19,007
12
144. In the expansion of (𝑥 + 4𝑦) , the numerical coefficient of the 5th term is:
A. 63, 360 C. 506,880
B. 126,720 D. 253,440
145. Three girls A, B and C get into a bus that has six vacant seats on each side. In
how many ways can they be seated, if A insists on sitting on the right side.
A. 40 C. 20
B. 60 D. 80
146. In a multiple-choice test consisting of 5 questions each with 4 possible answers
of which only 1 is correct, in how many ways can a student check off one answer
to each question and get all the answers wrong?
A. 720 C. 1024
B. 120 D. 243
147. A lot has the form of a right triangle with perpendicular sides 90m and 120m
long. Find the length and width of the largest rectangular building that can be
erected facing the hypotenuse of the triangle.
A. 60m, 45m C. 80m, 60m
B. 90m, 40m D. 75m, 36m
148. What part of 90% alcohol solution must be replaced by an equal amount of pure
alcohol to make a 95% alcohol solution?
A. 50% C. 25%
B. 45% D. 5%
149. Find the equation of the asymptotes of 16(x – 3) 2 – 9(y + 2) 2 = 144.
A. 4 x – 3y = 18, 4x + 3y = 6 C. 4x + 3y = 12, 3x + 4y =4
B. 3x + 4y = 12, 3x + 4y = 15 D. 3x + 2y = 9, 2x + 3y = 18

12
150. Pure tin and pure iron was added to a 50 kg of an alloy containing 10% tin and
20 % iron. The process produced a new alloy containing 20% tin and 50% iron.
What is the weight of the new alloy?
A. 66.67 kg C. 116.67 kg
B. 86.25 kg D. 153.33 kg
151. What is the differential equation of the family of parabolas having their vertices
at the origin and their foci on the x-axis.
A. y = xy’ C.y = 2x 2 y’
B. 1 = 2xyy’ D. y = 2xy’
152. A water tank consists of a right circular cone that has its central axis vertical and
its vertex at the bottom. The radius at the the top is 10 feet, the height is 50 feet,
and the water is 15 feet deep. Determine the work required to pump all the water
to the level of the top of the cone.
A. 232 x103 ft-lbs C. 195 x103 ft-lbs
B. 83 x103 ft-lbs D. 342x103 ft-lbs
153. A piece of paper is 0.03 inches thick. Each time the paper is folded in half, the
thickness is doubled. If the paper is folded in half 12 times, how thick to the
nearest foot, would the paper be?
A. 1.2 ft C. 10.24 ft
B. 5.3 ft D. 4.24 ft
154. When eccentricity of a curve is zero, the curve is a/an
A. circle C. parabola
B. ellipse D. hyperbola
155. A man wishes to buy a piece of land worth 15 million pesos. If it were possible
for him to save one centavo for the first day, two centavos on the second day,
4 centavos on the third day and so on. In how many days would he save enough
money to buy the land?
A. 25 C. 23
B. 24 D. 27
156. If the curve 4x + 8xy + Cy – 2x + 4y – 15 = 0 is to be an ellipse, find minimum
2 2

value of C.
A. 7 C. 4
B. – 2 D. 3
157. The lotto uses number 1 – 42. A winning number consists of six different
numbers in any order. What are your chances of winning it?
A. 1/5,245,786 C. 1/10,127,420
B. 1/8,437,224 D. 1/2,546,725
158. find the integral of xdx over (e^x – 1) from zero to infinity.
A. pi/2 C. pi squared/6
B. pi to the fourth over fifteen D. pi cubed/5
159. The cost per hour of running a boat is proportional to the cube of the speed of
the boat. At what speed will the boat run against a current of 4 kph in order to
go a given distance most economically?
A. 10 kph C. 6 kph
B. 8 kph D. 15 kph
160. The cost per hour of running a boat is proportional to the cube of the speed of
the boat. At what speed will the boat run along with a current of 4 kph in order
to go a given distance most economically?
A. 7 kph C. 0
B. 5 kph D. 3 kph
161. Suppose the dimension (in inches) of a rectangular box change from 9, 6, 4 to
9.02, 5.97, and 4.01 respectively. Find the exact change in volume.

13
 A. – 0.063904 C. – 0.063906
B. – 0.063886 D. – 0.063912
162. Point P which is 10m distance from the vertices of a triangle with sides 4, 5 and
6. Find the distance from point P to the plane of the triangle.
A. 9.53 C. 10.43
B. 8.23 D. 7.5
163. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the curve y + In(cos x) = 0.
A. 1 C. cos x
B. 1.570 D. sec x
164. Determine the solution of the inequality x2 < 9
A. x ≤ – 3 C. – 3 < x < 3
B. – 3 ≤ x D. – 3>x> 3
165. Find the area of one arc of the cycloid, x = a( – sin), y = a(1 – cos)
A. 3a2 C. 1.5a2
B. 0.75a2 D. 3.5a2
166. Find the enclosed by the four-cusped hypocycloid defined by: x = acos^3 , y
= asin^3
A. a2  C. (¾) a2 
B. (2/3)a2 D. (3/8)  a2
167. Find the area enclosed by r = 2asin.
A. a2  C. (¾) a2 
B. (2/3)a2 D. (3/8)  a2
168. Find the area inside the cardiod r = a(1 + cos) and the arc r = a.
A. 3a2( – 2) C. a2( + 2)
B. a2(54 –2) D. a2(/4 + 2)
169. Find the area inside the cardiod r = a(1 + cos) and outside the arc r = a.
A. 3a2( – 2) C. a2( + 2)
B. a2(54 –2) D. a2(/4 + 2)
170. Find the area enclosed by a four-leaved rose r = acos2
A. 3a2 C. 1.5a2
B. 0.75a2 D. 0.5a2
171. The centroid of the area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4ax and the line x = p
coincides with the focus of the parabola. Find the value p.
A. 3/5 a C. 2/5 a
B. 5/3 a D. 5/2 a
172. Find all the values of z for which e4z = i.
A. 1/6 pi i + ½ k pi i B. – 1/6 pi i + ½ k pi i
C. 1/8 pi i + ½ k pi i D. – 1/8 pi i + ½ k pi i
173. One end of a 32-meter ladder resting on a horizontal plane leans on a vertical
wall. Assume the foot of the ladder to be pushed towards the wall at the rate of
2 meters per minute. How fast is the top of the ladder rising when its foot is 10
meters from the wall?
A. +0.568 m/min C. +0.896 m/min
B. +0.658 m/min D. +0.986m/min
174. A wall “h” meters high is 2m away from the building. The shortest ladder that
can reach the building with one end resting on the ground outside the wall is
6m. How high is the wall in meters?
A. 2.34 C. 2.44
B. 2.24 D. 2.14

14
175. Find the differential equation whose general solution is y = C1x + C2ex.
A. (x – 1)y” – xy’ + y = 0 C. (x – 1)y” – xy’ + y = 0
B. (x + 1)y” – xy’ + y = 0 D. (x + 1)y” – xy’ + y = 0
176. Seven people are at the beach for a clambake. They have dug 12.6 pounds of
clams. They eat the following amounts of clams: 0.34 pounds, 1.6 pound, 0.7
pound, 1.265 pounds, 1.569 pounds, 0.83 pounds. How many pounds of clams
are left?
A. 7.892 pounds C. 5.945 pounds
B. 4.566 pounds D. 6.655 pounds
177. Find the general solution of y’’ + 10y’ + 41y = 0?
A. y = e– 5x (c1cos 4x + c2sin 4x) C. y = e – 4x(c1cos 5x + c2sin 5x)
B. y = e5x (c1cos 4x + c2sin 4x) D. y = e4x (c1cos 5x + c2sin 5x)
178. Listed below are the functions each denoted g(x) and each involving a real
number x, constant c > 1. If f(f) = 2 x, which of these functions yield the greatest
value for f(g(x), for all x > 1?
A. g(x) = cx C. g(x) = c – x
B. g(x) = c/x D. g(x) = x/c
179. The suspension cable of a bridge of length 800 m takes form of a parabola. If
the sag is 100m, what is the equation of the parabola if the lowest part is at the
origin?
A. x2 = 1600y C. y2 = 1600x
2
B. x = 3200y D. y2 = 3200x
180. A man on an observation sees a fire directly south of him, a boy on another
tower 20km east of the first tower observes the fire at a bearing 540°15’ W.
What is the distance of the first tower from the fire?
A. 26.20 km C. 16.93 km
B. 16.56 km D. 23.62 km
181. What was the marked price of a shirt that sells at P225 after a discount of 25%?
A. 280 C. 300
B. 320 D. 340
182. The parabola defined by the equation 3y2 + 4x = 0 opens _____________.
A. upward C. To the left
B. downward D. to the right
183. A / An __________ triangle is a triangle having three unequal sides.
A. isosceles C. oblique
B. equilateral D. scalene
184. Which of the following is true?
A. sin(– ) = cos C. cos (– ) = cos
B. tan(– ) = tan  D. csc (– ) = csc
185. In an ellipse, a chord which contains a focus and is in a line perpendicular to
the major axis is a:
A. latus rectum C. Focal width
B. minor axis D. conjugate axis
186. Find the major axis of the ellipse x + 4y + 2x – 8y + 1 = 0.
2 2

A. 2 C. 4
B. 10 D. 6
187. For the expansion (4x – 3)9, what is the sum of all exponents?
A. 90 C. 60
B. 45 D. 95
188. If equal spheres are piled in the form of a complete pyramid with a square base,
find the total number of spheres in the pile if each side of the of the base
contains 4 spheres.
A. 18 C. 30
B. 20 D. 28

15
189. Carbon – 14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that has a half life of 5600 years,
it is used extensive in dating organic material that is tens of thousands of years
old. What fraction of the original amount of Carbon – 14 in a sample would be
present after 10,000 years?
A. 30% C. 50%
B. 60% D. 25%
190. A solid has a base in the form of an ellipse with major axis 10 and minor axis 8.
Find the volume if every section perpendicular to the major axis is an isosceles
triangle with altitude 6.
A. 125.7 C. 157.1
B. 219.9 D. 188.5
191. A hemispherical tank id full of oil (density = 50 pcf). It has a diameter of 10ft.
Find the work done in ft-lb in pumping all the liquid out of the top of the tank.
A. 42,544 C. 21,332
B. 24,544 D. 32,122
192. The bases of a frustum of a pyramid are 18 cm by 18 cm and 10 cm. Its lateral
area is 448 sq. cm., what is the altitude of the frustum?
A. 6.39 cm C. 5.96 cm
B. 6.93 cm D. 5.69 cm
193. Find the work done by force F = 3i + 10j newtons in moving an object 6 meter
east.
A. 62.64 J C. 100 J
B. 60 J D. 18 J
194. The graph of r = atheta is called ____________.
A. cissoids of Dioches C. Spiral of Archimedes
B. conchoids of Nicomedes D. hyperbolic spiral
195. The probability that a man hits a target is 0.1. He fires 100 times. Find the
expected number of times he will hit the target.
A. 8 C. 10
B. 12 D. 9
196. The slope of the curve y – xy – 3x = 1 at the point (1, 5) is
A. –4 C. 4
B. –2 D. 2
197. What is the area of an equilateral triangle whose inscribed circle has radius 2?
A. 12 C. 20.78
B. 16 D. 27.71
198. ln(x – 2) < 0 if and only if
A. x < 3 C. 2 < x < 3
B. 0 < x < 3 D. x > 2
199. If the orbit of a satellite has the polar equation r(2 + cos ) = 4, then the path of
the orbit is
A. a circle C. A parabola
B. an ellipse D. a hyperbola
10
200. Evaluate (1 + i) .
A. 1 C. 32i
B. i D. 32(1 + i)
201. Find the volume (in cubic units) generated by rotating a circle x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y
+ 12 = 0, about the y-axis.
A. 47.23 C. 62.11
B. 59.22 D. 39.48
202. If Rita can run around the block in 5 times in 20 minutes, how many times can
she run around the block in one hour?
A. 10 C. 15
B. 50 D. 100

16
203. A cone shaped icicle is dripping from the roof. The radius of the icicle is
decreasing at a rate of 0.2 cm/hr, while the length is increasing at rate of 0.8
cm/hr. If the icicle is currently 4 cm in radius and 20 cm long, is the volume of
the icicle increasing or decreasing, and at what rate?
A. decreasing at 20 cu. cm/hr C. decreasing at 24 cu. cm/hr
B. increasing at 24 cu. cm/hr D. Increasing at 20 cu. cm/hr
204. What is the integral of sin5 x dx if the lower limits is 0 and the upper limit is pi/2?
A. 0.233 C. 0.433
B. 0.333 D. 0.533
205. Four years ago, the sum of the ages of Tom and Dick was 45. Six years from
now, twice Dick’s age will be 28 more than Tom’s age then. How old is Dick
now?
A. 23 yrs C. 25 yrs
B. 24 yrs D. 26 yrs
206. The surface area of a cube is 96 sq. cm. How many cu. cm. are there in the
volume of the cube?
A. 6 C. 32
B. 16 D. 64
207. A large horizontal circular ring has 8 hooks around its circumference, in how
many ways can 8 different lanterns be hung with one lantern on each hook?
A. 5040 C. 2520
B. 5420 D. 1080
208. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the area bounded by x = y2
and x = 2 – y2 and about the y-axis.
A. 4.19 C. 16.76
B. 8.38 D. 33.52
209. Write the equation of the family of curves point (x, y) of the tangent line has a
slope twice the abscissa of the point.
A. y = Cx C. y = C + x
B. y = Cx2 D. y = x2 + C
210. In special rule of addition of probability the events are always.
A. independent events C. Bayesian
B. Mutually Exclusive Events D. Empirical
211. A sequence of numbers where the succeeding term is greater than the
preceding term is called.
A. dissonant series C. isometric series
B. convergent series D. divergent series
212. What section is formed by a cone cut by a plane parallel to its slant height?
A. Circle C. Ellipse
B. Parabola D. Hyperbola
213. Find the area under one arch of the cycloid x = a (theta – sin theta), y = a(1 –
cos theta).
A. 2pia2/3 C. 3pi a2
B. pi a2 D. 2pi a2
2 2
214. If the semi-axis of the ellipse 4x + 5y = 20 are each increased by 0.01, find the
approximate increase in the area.
A. 0.1331 C. 0.3131
B. 0.1313 D. 0.3311
𝑑 2𝑥
215. 𝑑𝑥 (ln 𝑒 ) =
A. 1/e2x C. 2x
2x
B. 2/ e D. 2

17
 𝑑𝑦
216. If 𝑑𝑥 = tan 𝑥, then y =
1
A. 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝐶 C. ln|sec 𝑥| + 𝐶
B. sec 2 𝑥 + 𝐶 D. ln|cos 𝑥| + 𝐶
217. Each of the following has exactly two pairs of parallel sides EXCEPT a
A. parallelogram C. trapezoid
B. rhombus D. square
218. Find the equation of the line that is tangent to the ellipse x2 + 3y2 –x + 2y = 0 at
the origin.
A. x – 2y = 0 C. 2x – y = 0
B. x – y = 0 D. x + y = 0
219. A rotating sprinkler sprays water 10 feet as it rotates in a circle. How much grass
will the sprinkler water?
A. 20 pi sq. ft. C. 200 pi sq. ft.
B. 100 pi sq. ft. D. 400 pi sq. ft.
220. A coin is tossed 3 times. What is the probability of getting 3 heads?
A. ½ C. ¼
B. 1/8 D. 1/16
221. If s = t – 5t + 5t – 3, when will the velocity be 2?
3 2

A. ¼, 4 C. ½, 2
B. 1/3, 3 D. 1/5,5
222. The shortest distance from (3,8) to the circle x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y = 12 equal to:
A. 4.1 C. 2.07
B. 1.82 D. 3.21
223. Determine the area bounded by y = 8 – x3, x-axis and the y-axis.
A. 14 C. 16
B. 10 D. 12
224. What is the quotient of 4 + 8i is divided by i3?
A. 8 – 4i C. –8 + 4i
B. 8 + 4i D. –8 – 4i
225. The population of a country doubles in 50 years. How many years will it be five
times as much? Assume that the rate of increase is proportional to the number
of inhabitants.
A. 100 years C. 120 years
B. 116 years D. 98 years
226. The perimeter of a triangle is 60cm. find the maximum area of the triangle.
A. 186 sq. cm C. 173.2 sq. cm
B. 192.4 sq. cm D. 170.8 sq. cm
227. Describe the locus represented by |𝑧 − 𝑖| = 2.
A. circle C. hyperbola
B. ellipse D. parabola
228. If the first term of a geometric progression is 100 and the common ratio is 1/100,
which term in the progression is 10-10?
A. 6th term C. 8th term
B. 7th term D. 9th term
229. If the average value of a periodic function over one period is zero and it consists
of only odd harmonics, then it must be possessing __________.
A. half-wave C. odd quarter-wave
B. even-quarter wave D. odd
230. If two sides of triangle ABC are a = 75 units and b = 100 units and the angle
opposite side a is 32 degrees, approximately the angle opposite side c.
A. 101 degrees C. 103 degrees
B. 102 degrees D. 104 degrees

18
231. The line 3x – 4y = 5 is perpendicular to the line
A. 3x – 4y = 1 C. 4x + 3y = 3
B. 4x – 3y = 2 D. 3x + 4y = 4
232. A cylinder of radius 3 is cut through the center of the base by a plane making
an angle of 45 degrees with the base. Find the volume cut off.
A. 9 C. 17
B. 16 D. 18
233. Find the area inside the cardioid r = 1 + cos Ɵ and outside the circle r = 1.
A. 2.97 C. 1.89
B. 2.79 D. 1.98
234. Water is pouring into a swimming pool. After t hours, there are t + sqrt. of t
gallons in the pool. At what rate is the water pouring into the pool when t = 9
hours?
A. 7/6 gph C. 6/5 gph
B. 8/7 gph D. 5/4 gph
235. A boat make 25 mph in still water. Find its speed when it is headed N 45° E in
a 7.5 mph current flowing east.
A. 28.62 mph C. 30.76 mph
B. 26.96 mph D. 32.93 mph
236. If the sides of the triangle are 2x + 3, x + 3x + 3 and x2 + 2x, find the greatest
2

angle.
A. 120 deg C. 110 deg
B. 100 deg D. 130 deg
237. Determine the sum of the internal angles of a hexagon
A. 540 degrees C. 720 degrees
B. 810 degrees D. 630 degrees
238. Find the area enclosed by the Lemniscate of Bernoulli given polar equation r 2
= 2a 2cos2.
A. 2a2 C. 1.5a2
B. 0.75a2 D. 0.5a2
239. A railroad track and a road cross at right angles. An observer stands on the road
70 m North of the crossing and watches an eastbound train travelling at 60
meters per second. At how many meters per second is the train moving away
from the observer 4 seconds after it passes through the intersection?
A. 57.6 C. 59.20
B. 57.88 D. 67.40
***END***

19
 1 cosq dq 5.
1. 1 cosqdq = 1 cosq
1 cosq x= y
dS (dx) + (dy) = ( dS )
=2 dt dt dt
1 cos q dq sinq dq du dt
= = = x= y
1 cosq 1 cosq u
P(2, 4) dx 1 ( dy )
Let u = 1 cosq =
du dt 2 y dt
= 2 = 2 u du = sinq dq
2 u Q @ (2,4) dx = 1 ( dy )
dt 4 dt
= 2 1 cosq m = 1/5 a
Identities! 1 dy dy
( ) 2 + 1 ( ) = 2, = 1.9403 unit/sec
Double Angle Double Angle 4 dt dt
Formulas Formulas dx
= 0.485 unit/sec
q sinq 1 dt
sin2q = 1 2sin 2 q sin 2 2 = y + y1
2 x = y ; x 2 = y Equation of TL: x x 1 =
1 + cosq 2
cos2q = 2cos 2 q 1 cos 2 q2 = when y = 0, x = a, the equation of a in terms of
2
x the points of tangency, P(x 1 , y1)
= 2 2cos 2 + C Ans. B
y + y1 0 + y1 y1
( 5, 6) x x1 = ; a x1 = ; a =
2. 2 2 2x1
d1 y (3, 2) dy dx
x 1( ) – y1 ( )
da 1 dt dt
=
P(x, y) d2 dt 2 2
x1
x
1 2(1.9403) 4(0.485)
= = 2
=
2 2
= 0.24254 units/sec Ans. B
3x + y + 4 = 0
762,500 762,500
6. T = , 500 < ; x < 35
x + 300 x + 300
d1 = d 2 Ans. C

(x 5) + (y 6) = (x 3) + (y 2) 7. By Formula#51 of Module 1.
10x + 25 12y + 36 = 6x + 9 4y + 4 Ans. A
The Volume of Spherical Wedge is,
16x 8y + 48 = 0 or 2x y + 6 = 0 x = 2
V = 2/3R^3theta
3x + y + 4 = 0 y = 2
8 = 2/3R^3theta 1
3. ln(x 1) ln(x 1) = ln4
The surface area of the corresponding spherical
(x 1) (x + 1)(x 1) lune is S=2R^2theta = 2RS
ln = ln4 =4
(x 1) (x 1) 6 = 2R^2theta 2 Ans. B
x=3 Dividing Eq. 1 by Eq. 2 answer is, R = 4m
Ans. B
2
4. Find the vertex of x = 8y. 1 1 1 Adding these 3 equations,
8. + =
y A B 5 we have,
Latus Rectum, 4 = 8
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
=2 + = 2 + + = + +
2 B C 4 A B C 5 4 2.5
Vertex, V (0, 0) x 1 1 1
1 1 1
+ = 1
Focus, F (2, 0) A C 2.5 2 = + +
2 x 5 4 2.5
1 1 1 1
directrix + + = x = 40/17
Ans. C A B C x = 2.35 days
Ans. C
20
9. sinh(pi i/3) By adding the two eqs. above,
Recall:
e u – e– u
sinhu = (180)2+ (130) 2– 2(95)2
2 Ans. C z =
p p 2
ej 3 – e– j 3 p 3
sinh(pi j/3) = = jsin 3 = j z = 125m Ans. C
2 2

b=
10. Equation of line thru origin, y = m x or 0m
18

13
z
=

0m
ydx = xdy also, dy a
ydx xdy = 0 dx Ans. C y
o
180 – q q x
11. Equation of line using two intercept form: c/2 = 95m c/2 = 95m
x y x y
a + b = 1, 4
+
–6
= 1, multiply 12 Formulas:
3x – 2y = 12 These formulas
Ans. B b 2 + c 2 – 2(a/2) 2
x = can be derived
2 using the above
12. By Pythagorean Theorem
a 2 + c 2 – 2(b/2) 2 solution.
y = Note:
2
35 –(18 – y) =17 + y cos(180 – q) = –
a 2 + b2 – 2(c/2) 2 cosq
z =
2
18 –y 9 6
14. (one red and the other is blue) = (2)
17 15 14
18ft
W 18
dx x 8 = Ans. A
35
dt
y But if problem is ... the first ball is red and second
3ft
1 ft W ball is blue no X 2 since the sequence is important.
Unlike in the problem, one ball is red and the other
one is blue, the order is of no importance.
2 2 2
(17 + y) = ( x + 8) + 15 1
dy dx log 48 log 16(3) log 2 4 (3)
2(17 + y) = 2(x + 8) 2 15. log 6 48 = = =
dt dt log 6 log 2(3) log 2(3)
dx 4log 2 + log 3 4x + y
when y = 8ft, = 2fps
dt log 6 48 = = x + y Ans. C
log 2 + log3
from 1
2 2 2 16. s = x + h
(17 + 8) = ( x + 8) + 15
x = 12 s = x +6 s
substitute all values in 2 6m
Ans B
dy dx dx
(17 + 8) = (12 + 8) ; = 1.25 fps x
dt dt dt
dx
13. By cos law = – 30 kph = – 8.33m/s
dt
2 2 2
180 = x + 95 – 2(95)xcos(180 – q)
o x dx 36(– 8.33)
Ans. C
ds dt
2 2 2 = = = – 8.22 m/s or
180 = x + 95 + 2(95)xcosq 1 dt x +6 36 + 6
– 29.592 kph
2 2 2
130 = x + 95 – 2(95)xcosq 2
21
17. In this problem, we can use: dy / /
1
1 +( ) 1+ ( )
dx 2
y y=x Radius of Curvature, R = =
a. Calculus d y 1
dx 16
Area below x-axis x=–2 x=1
= 22.36068 Ans. A
dA = – ydx
0 19. v = xr
A =– x dx
–
x i j k
= 4 1 –2 = i(1 – 6) – j(4+4) +k(–12 –2)
0
x
A =– – 2 –3 1
–

= – 5i – 8j –14k Ans. C
= – 0 – (–2)

= 4 20. (all recognize mothers voice) = C (0.9) (0.1)

= (1)(0.12158)(1) = 0.122 Ans. D
Area above x-axis
dA = ydx 21. Ans. B

A = ydx = x =
x dx = – 22. The average rate of change of sales between
0 0 0
1989 and 1999 is given by A:
Total Area, A T S(b) – S(a) 695 – 545
A T = A(below) + A(above) = 4 + = 4.25 A = = = 15 cd’s
b –a 1999 – 1989
Ans. D Ans. A
23. (x + 3) +(y– 2) = (x – 3) + y
Base X Height
b. Module 1 Formula #52, A =
n+1 x + 6x + 9 + y – 4y + 4 = x – 6x + 9 + y
Area below x-axis 12x – 4y + 4 = 0 A line Ans. A
A =
2(8)
= 4 y y=x
3 +1 cos3x – 1
24. lim By L’Hospital’s Rule
x 0 x
Area above x-axis x=–2 x=1 Ans. D
1(1) –3sin3x –3(3)cos3x 9
A =
3 +1
= 1/4 = lim = lim == –
x 0 2x x 0 2 2
Obviously, the answer is 2
x 25. At BEP, C A = C B ; 30 + 0.2x > 55
the same but the second 1
solution is much shorter. 0.2x > 55 – 30
8 x > 125 km Ans. A
CT in $
C B = 30 + 0.2x in $
C A = 50 in $
70
60 BEP
18. y = 4x y = 2 x @ (4, 4) 50
40
dy 1 1 1 30
= = = 2
dx x 4 20
1 3/2 1 3/2 1
10
= 2
x = 2
(4) = 16 D in mi.
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
22
 y
26. x2 y2 m = 1/5
28. (y – k) 2 = 4a(x – h) y
+ =1 chords
25 64 (0, 5)
y 2 = 4a(x – – 5)
8 25 – x 2
y = @ (0, 5) y 2 = 4x
5
8 –x
y = 5 2 = 4a(0+5)
5 25 – x 2 x
( – 5, 0)
Since the m = 1/5 x
m = 1/5 4a = 5
1 8 –x
y =
5 5 25 – x 2 y 2 = 5(x + 5)
5 or
x =– subst. in original equation to find y.
65 2
5 64
actually, when x 1 = – , , y1 = and since y = 5x + 25 (0, – 5)
65 65 Ans. A
y
the diameter passes the origin, y = x11 x
S S2 – S1 S(4) – S(1)
64 29. v = = =
y =– x, or 64x + 5y = 0, Ans. D t t 2 – t1 t 2 – t1
5
2
(4) 2 – (1) 2
27. x = 6y + 10 @ (7, 5) = = 5 mph Ans. C
(x 2 , y2 ) 4 –1
30. dI = y 2 dV = y 2 [ 2p(y)(2x)]dy
= 4p(y) 3(x)]dy x 2+ y 2 = r 2
r x
I = 4p y3 dy
r 2 – y2 dy
(7, 5) 0 y
Using trigo. subst.
(x 1 , y1) y = r sinq
dy = r cosq
y + y1 Also changing the limits
Equation of Tangent Line: x 1 x = 6( ) + 10 when y = r , q = p/2
2 y = r sinq
@ (7, 5) : 7x1 – 3y1 = 25 1 when y = 0, q = 0
Since P(x 1 , y1) is also a point on the parabola, p/2
I = 4p r 3 sin3 q rcosq rcosqdq
2
x 1 = 6y1 + 10 2 0 By Walli’s Formula
Solving for x 1 and y1 using the two equations, p/2
2 1 8p 5
= 4p r 5 sin 3q cos 2 qdq = 4p r 5 = r
2 7x 1 – 25 2 5 3 1 15
x 1 = 6( ) x1 – 14x1+ 40 = 0, 0
3 31. Ans. B
x 1 = 4, x 1 = 10
When x 1 = 4, y1 = 1,

The Equation of the T.L. using Two Point Form,

y2 – y1
y – y1 = x – x (x – x1) dq
2 1
A1 q dq
r = 20 – 10q
5–1 q
y–1 = (x – 4) 4x – 3y = 13
7–4
When x 1 = 10, y1 = 15,

The Equation of the T.L. using Two Point Form, A2

5 – 15
y – 15 = (x – 10) 10x – 3y = 55
7 – 10
23
 r = 20 – qR = 20 – 10q 34. A = 2 p R h

1 Obviously, the limits starts r = 20 By ratio and proportion

dA 1 = 2 r 2 dq earth’s visible
then slowly it shortens until r = 0, surface from
1 2 2 R R–h q
A 1 = 2 0r dq however, the limits must be angles sin q = R+H
= R plane
H
when r = 0 ft, q = 2
r = 20 – 10q H h
1– 1 =1–
when r = 20 ft, q = 0 R+H R

1 2
400 h
A1 = 2 (20 – 10q) 2 dq = 3
m2 RH
0
Ans. A h = 1
R+H
400 1 q
A T = 2A 1 + A 2 = 2( 3 )+ 2 p(20) 2 = 894.985 m 2
By cross multiplying R
32. A = 2p R H and solving for h, I
By ratio and proportion, get same answer
H r r –
= or H = (r R) h R H
r–R h h A = 2pR
2
1
R+H
r (r – R)
A L = 2p R h
h H
r (Rr – R2 ) dA 2p R2 (R + H)dH/dt – HdH/dt dH/dt
A L = 2p = 1 = 2p R 3 1
h dt (R + H) 2 (R + H) 2
Note: r and h are constants while r
R and H are variables a little bit odd Eh? and since R and R + H is so close, we can cancel,
dA L r ( – 2R) = 0, R = r/2 dA 2p R(dH/dt) = 2p (4,000mi)(400mph)
= p r Ans. D =
dR h dt
33. A. Rosette or Rose Curves = 10,053,096 sq. mi. per hour = 2792 mi 2/sec
B. The Limacon
35.
Dimpled Cusped (Cardioid) Looped

B
q
1km

r = 1.5 + cosq r = 1 + cosq r = 0.5 + cosq

A
C. The Cardioids D. The Lemniscate
10t
a a
a a 30t

2a 2a For Max. angle subtended by two cars,

r = a(1+cosq) r = a(1 – cosq) (1km)(1km) = 10t (30t), t = 1/10 3

a a tanA = 10t/1 = 10(1/10 3) = 1/ 3 , A = 30 o

2a r 2 = 2a 2 cos2q o
tanB = 30t/1 = 30(1/10 3) = 3 , B = 60
2a Ans. D
o o o
a a q = A – B = 60 – 30 = 30 Ans. A
r = a(1+sinq) r = a(1– sinq)
24
36. sinx = 2, cosx = 1–sin2x = ± 1–(2)2 = ± j 3 y 3 dx
Using a Vertical Rectangular Element dI x =
3
sin2x = 2sinxcosx = 2(2)(±j 3 ) = ± j4 3 3
y 3 dx ( 4x ) dx b = dx
2 2
cos2x = 2cos x – 1 = 2(j 3) – 1 = – 7 , also, dI x = =
3 3 h = 2y
cos2x = 1 – 2sin 2x = 1 – 2(2) 2= – 7 , 1 3
( 4x ) dx
sin3x = 3sinxcos 2 x–sin 3 x = 3(2)(j 3)2 – 2 3 = –26 Ix =
3
= 16/15 = 1.0667 Ans. C
0
cos3x = cos 3 x– 3sin 2 xcosx = (j 3)3 – 3(2)2 (j 3 ) y
39.
= – j15 3 (1, 2)
3
h
sin4x = 4sinxcos3 x – 4sin xcosx 2
y = 4x
3 NA
sin4x = 4(2)(–j3 3) – 4(2) (j 3 ) = – j56 3
1–x b
cos4x = cos 4 x – 6sin 2 xcos 2x + sin 4 x dy
AM bh 3
y IB =
cos4x = (j 3) 4 – 6(2) 2 (j 3) 2 +(2) 4 = 97 3
x

37. We can use our calculator which gives

(2y)3dx
an answer = 1,436,400 x
12
Another solution: x=1 b = dx
3 3 3 3 2
S 1 to 29 = 1 +2 +3 +...+29 = (1+2+3+...+29) h = 2y
= 189,225
S 1 to 50 = 13 +23 +33+...+50 3 = (1+2+3+...+50)2 dI x = y 2 dA = y 2 (1 – x)dy
= 1,625,625 2
2 y2 2
2
I x = y (1 – x)dy = y (1 – )dy
S 30to50 = S – S = 1,625,625 – 189,225
1 to 50 1 to 29 –2 –2 4
= 1,436,400 I x = 32/15 = 2.13333 Ans. B

38. y y
(1, 2) (1, 2)
y 2 = 4x dx y 2 = 4x

1–x
dy
y AM
y AM
x x h NA

x=1 –y
b
dI x = y 2 dA = y 2 (1 – x)dy bh 3
2 2 2 x=1 INA=
y 12
Ix = y 2 (1 – x)dy = y 2 (1 – )dy
0 0 4
I x = 16/15 = 1.0667 Ans. C
(2y)3dx
Using a Vertical Rectangular Element dI x =
y 12
(1, 2) 3
2 h 8y 3 dx ( 4x ) dx b = dx
y = 4x dI x = = 2
12 3
h = 2y
dy b 1 3
y ( 4x ) dx
AM bh 3 Ix = 2 = 32/15 = 2.13333 Ans. B
I B= 3
x 3 0
dx
x=1 25
40. x 2 = a 2 + b 2 – 2abcos q 11! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

5 42. P = = 277,200 E N G I N E E R I N G
dx dq = x 3! 3! 2! 2! 3 E’s (1, 6, 7) 2 G’s (3, 11)
2x = – 2ab(– sinq) b Ans. D 3 N’s (2, 5, 10) 2 I’s (4, 9)
dt dt
dx dq q 43. (x, y, z) ( r , q, z)
x = absinq a = 10
dt dt RECTANGULAR CYLINDRICAL

dq y COORDINATE COORDINATE

when a = 10 in, b = 5 in, q = 60 0,

0
= 5 /min q = arctan x SYSTEM SYSTEM

dt x rcosq
By cos law, = arctan 4 y rsinq
2 2 0
3
x = (10) + (5) – 2(10)(5)cos60 = 5 3 in = 53.13
o
x 2+ y 2 r
y
Substituting this and the other given data, Ans. C arctan x q

5 3
dx 0 0
= (10)(5)sin60 (5 /min)(
p ) 44. 6 C 3 = 20 Ans. C z z
0
dt 180
dx 2 1 1
= 0.43633 in/min Ans. A 45. y = x – x y – = – + x – x2
dt 4 4
By inspection, 1 1
y– = – (x – ) 2
41. L = 2px + 3y = 60 1 4 2
x =
C = 2px 2 y 1 1
( , )
AT= A + A
y=x– x2 2 4
The areas are: y y
2 r=x c.g. y
A =px
y/2
1 2 o ( 0, 0 )
A = 2
y sin60
y dx ( 1, 0 )
60 – 2px 2 1 1 1
1 2 o 1 y
A T = p x 2 + 2 y sin60 = p x2 + 2 ( ) sin60 Ay= ( 2 )dA =
1
y(ydx) =
1
y 2 dx
3 2 2
dA T 1 o 0 0 0
= 2px + 18 (2)(60 – 2px)(– 2p)sin60 = 0
dx dA = ydx
x = 3.598 2 1 1
60 – 2p(3.598) 2
1 A = (1)( ) =
A T = p (3.598) 2 +
o
sin60 3 4 6
3 2 Ans. A
1
A T = 107.9428541 but upon checking below, 1 1 2 1 1
Ay= 2 (x – x 2) dx = y =
6 60 10
When x = 3.4, A T = 108.141 0
When x = 3.6, A = 107.943 We can also use HREM, but first we need to
These values we obtained are higher than our maximum translate curve to left by – 1 .
value. Its because our answer is a minimum value for the 2
problem and therefore is wrong. You can check it by using 1 1
45. y = x – x 2 y = (x – – ) – (x – – ) 2
the second derivative test. The remedy here, is to use the 2 2
1
extreme value/s. Say, the total perimeter of 60 is used to: y– = – x2
1 4
4 1
A. Triangle only circle is almost zero. B. Circle only triangle is almost zero.
Ay= ydA ; dA = 2xdy ; A = 6
2 o 59.9 2 o 0
A T = 0 + .5(59.9/3) sin60 A T= p ( ) sin60
2p 1 1
1 4 4 1 1
A T = 172.63 A T= 285.525 Ans. B y= y(2xdy) = 2 y – y dy =
6 4 60
0 0
1 y (0 , 1 ) 1
y = 59.9/3
y = 10 4 y = – x2 +
4
y = 59.9/3 Ans. A –x x
dy
c.g.
1 y 1
( , 0) ( , 0)
2 2
x
y = 59.9/3
26
 2 2 2 2
46. Y 47. cos2A – cos A = cos A – sin A – cos A
2cos A 2 cos A
= – tan 2 A Ans. A
P(x1, y1 ) 2 3 n
B 48. 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.9 + ... + 0.9 + ... A GP
b a1 = 0.9, r = 0.9, n =

8
a
X For an infinite geometric series,
A a1 0.9
S = = =9 Ans. B
1–r 1 – 0.9

49. (0,9) P(x1, y1 )

Equation of Ellipse: B y = 9 – x2

x 12 y12 b
+ 2 = 1 or y1 = a 2 – x12
a2 b a
(3,0)
Equation of Tangent Line: A
Equation of Parabola:
xx1 yy1
+ 2 =1
a2 b y = 9 – x 2 or y 1 = 9 – x 12
a2 Equation of Tangent Line:
When y = 0, x = A = :
x1 y + y1
= 9 – x x 1 , 2x x 1 = 18 – y 1 – y
b2 2
When x = 0, y = B = :
y1 18 – y1
When y = 0, x = A =
2x 1
b2 ab
B = B =
b a 2 – x12 When x = 0, y = B = 18 – y1
a 2 – x12
a
18 – y1 2 2
L2 = + 18 – y1
L =
2 2
A + B to be maximized 2x 1
2
18 – (9 – x12) 2 2
a2 2 ab 2 L = + 18 – (9 – x 12 )
L2 = + 2x 1
x1 a 2 – x12
2
9 + x 12 2 2
0
a a L = + 9 + x 12
– a2 b 2 2 (– 2 x 1)
2 2 2 2
dL 2x 1
2L( ) = –2
dx x1 x 12 ( a – x1 )
dL 0 9 + x 12 2x 1 (2x 1) – (9 + x 12 )2
2L( )= 2
a2 x 1 b2 dx 1 2x 1 (2x 1)2
3 = b x12 = a(a 2 – x12 )
x1 ( a 2 – x12 )2 + 2(9 + x 12 ) 2x1
dL 0 x 1 (2x 1) – (9 + x 12 )
b x12 = a 3 – ax12 2L( ) = 4( 9 + x 12) + x1
dx (2x 1)3
(a + b) x12 = a 3 8x 14 + x 12 – 9 = 0 = (8x12 + 9)(x12 – 1)
a3 x 1 = 1, x1 = –1 y1 = 9 – x12 = 8
x12 =
a+b
18 – y1
When x 1 = 1, y1 = 8 A = =5
Substitute in L: 2x 1
2 2 B = 18 – y1 = 10
L = a(a + b) + b(a + b) = (a + b)
L = a+b L = 5 2 + 10 2 = 5 5 = 11.18 Ans. B
27
50. The problem is not clear on wether the curve
53.
is an ellipse or hyperbola our only hint is foci.
A. If the given curve was a Hyperbola 54.

c
b
a + 6y

x2 y2 2x 2yy
– = 1 or – =0
a2 b2 a2 b2
+ 6y – 5
2
b x 1
ygc = yot = –
a2 y ygc
2 2
dy a y dy a dx
=– 2 or = – 2
dx ot b x y b x
2
b – (b/a)
ln y = – 2 lnx ; y = C x almost Ans. B
a

B. Try the Ellipse

x2 y2 2x 2yy
+ = 1 or 2 + =0
a2 b2 a b2

2
b x 1
ygc = – 2 yot = –
a y ygc

2 2
dy a y dy a dx
= or =
dx ot b2 x y b2 x 55. Ans. B 56. Ans. B 57. Ans. B

2
b Ans. B 58.
2
(b/a)
ln y = lnx ; y = C x
a2

51.
is why

52.

28
59. 62. a

63.

60.

x + 10 = 0
61.
Ans. C

64.

65.

66.

29
67. V

68.

73.
(9, 7)

q
y (1, 1)

69.

7–1 y–1
Equation of line: =
9–1 x–1

3x – 4y + 1 = 0, y-interept, b = 1/4

70.

71.

72.

2 2 2 2
74. 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n .
n D
S= (n+1)(2n+1)
6

30
75. 83.

76. 84.

This is assuming that of the 5, the 3 drivers are

seat.

77.

78.
85.

79. 86.

80.

87.
81.

88.
82.
o o o o o
89. S = [120 + (120 + 5 ) + {120 +2(5 )}]
o o o o
{120 +3(5 )} + ... {120 +(n – 1)(5 )}
o
= 180 (n – 2)

31
 101.

90.

91.
92.

93.
b

94. 102

95.
96.
97.

98.

99.
103.

100.

32
104.

107.

108.

109.

110.

111.

105.

112.

106.

33
 2 117. We may not realize that the given polar eq.
p ( y 2+ 3)2 dy = 101p x2 = 202p
IV =
2 ∫
0
55 is just a parabola opening to the right. So, to
determine the kind of curve we have to trans-
Because we revolved only form it to rectangular.
half the given area for V 2
r= ; r + rcos = 2
1 + cosq
x 2 + y2 + x = 2 transpose x then square
o o o o
113. q + (q +150 ) =180 , q = 15 int. = 165 x 2 + y 2 = 4 – 4x + x 2 y=2 1–x
y 2 = – 4(x – 1) y2
S o x = 1– 4
n = 165 q +150o q Transfomation Table
when x = 0
o Rectangular Polar y =+
–2
180 (n – 2) o
Coordinates Coordinates
= 165 when y = 0
n
x rcosq x= 1
n = 24 sides
y rsinq
114. x + y = 2 1 x2 + 2xy + y 2 = 4 x 2 + y2 r

2
arctan(y/x) q
x2 + y2 = 3 2 Subtract 2 from 1

x4 + y4 = ? 3 2xy = 1, 4x 2 y2 = 1 1. Using VREM (0, 2)

dA = 2ydx = 2(2 1 – x )dx
1 1 V(1, 0)
Square 2 x4 +2x2 y2 + y4 = 9 subs x 2y 2 =

1
4 A =4
∫ 0
1 – x dx

x 4 + 2( ) + y4 = 9 A = 2.667
4
(0,–2)
Ans. B
x 4+ y 4 = 8.5 Ans. C
2. Using HREM (0, 2)
y2
dA = xdy = (1 – 4 )dy x
115. 1 + z + z 2+ z 3+ z 4+ ... + z n = ? , z<1 2 dy V(1, 0)
y2
a1 = first term = 1, common ratio, r = z<1 ∫
A = (1 – 4 )dy
–2
2
y2
n = number term in the progression = ∞
0
∫
A = 2 (1 – 4 )dy = 2.667
0
(0,–2)

1– r n a1 1
SGP= a1 , S = = Ans. B 3. Using Formula
1– r 1– r 1– z
2 2 8
A = BH = (4)(1) = = 2.667
3 3 3
116. x + 10 = 30 + x/12 4. Using Polar Coordinates
x = 21.818 12 1 2 p
11 1 dA = r dq
Time then is 6:21.818 2 2
10 2 p/2 p/2
Ans. A x 1
9
8 4
3 A =
2 ∫
– p/2
p/2
r 2dq =
∫ r 2 dq
0
dq
0

2 2
x/12
7
6
5 =
∫ 0
(
1 + cosq
) dq

60 = 10min = 2.667

34
118. A B m C 122. 8C 3 = 56

m n Using the numbers 1 to 8 to designate the

a vertices of the octagon the following triangles
are obtained
By ratio and proportion,
since AC = a Long Soln Ans. B
AB m ma 1 12 3 16 7 345 578
= m + n ; AB = m + n Ans. D
AC 2 12 4 16 8 346 678
3 12 5 17 8 347
3x18 + 2 = 56
4 12 6 234 348
this is equal to 1
119. x = logb a logc d logd c 5 12 7 235 356 Short Soln
1 6 12 8 236 357
x = log b a Ans. A Recall: log d c = C = 56
log d 7 13 4 237 358 8 3
8 13 5 238 367
c
120. V =
p r 2 h ; but r 2= R 2– h 2 9 13 6 24 5 368
3 10 13 7 246 378
p 2 2 11 13 8 247 356
V = ( R – h )h 12 14 5 248 457
3
13 14 6 256 458
V= (
p R
2
h – h
3
) R
14 14 7 257 467
3 q S 15 14 8 258 468
p 2
= (R h – h )
3 16 15 6 257 478
3 17 15 7 25 8 567
dV p ( 2 – 2 ) = 0 for max V 18 15 8 25 8 568
= R 3h
dh 3
The Octagon
R 2 2
h= and r 2 = R R 1
3 3
h
2 8 2
r = R
3
r
1 2 1 1
A = R q= R(Rq) = RS 7 3
2 2 2
R = 10cm., S = 2pR – 2pr
Ans. A 6 4
= 2pR(1 – 2 )
3 5
1 2) 2 123. 1785
A = R 2pR(1 – = pR2 (1 – ) = 0.178517851785
2 3 3 9999
2 2
A = p(10cm) (1 – ) = 57.649 cm 2 Divide the order required order of the digit by 4
3
when the remainder, r is r = 1 1
121. Let x = no of students who love both r=2 7
Hence, r=3 8
Calculus and Chemistry
4 94 r=0 5
4 1978
(27– x)+ x +(25– x) = 40 Calc. Chem
16 Ans. C
x = 12 37
36
27 – x x 25 – x 18
16
2
35
 2 2
124. y = (e lnx ) = (x) , then y = 2x Ans. B 129. – 10 x – 7 = i 10 x i 7 = – 70
Ans. B
2
125. dI = y 2dV = y 2py(2– x)dy 130. Step 1: Differentiate implicitly.
x=2
= 2py (2– y)dy 3 y=x
2 y-axis x2 y + y(2x) = 0 @(2, 2), y = slope = – 2

∫
I = 2p (2y 3– y 4 )dy
0
x=0
(2, 2) Step 2: Differentiate explicitly. Ans. A
16p Ans. B –2 –3 –3
I= y = 8/x 2 = 8x , y = 8(– 2)x = –16(2)
5
Cyl. Shell Method y = –2
dV = 2py(2– x)dy

x-axis 131. a1 = 16.1 ft, a 2 = 48.3 ft, a 3 = 80.5 ft, an A.P.

Circular Disk Method y=0
dV = p y 2 dx with d = 32.2, a10 = a1 + (10 – 1)d = 305.9 ft

1 2 1 2 x=2 Ans. D
Im = 2 m R Iv = 2 V R y=x
1 2 y-axis
d(I v = 2 V R ) x=0 132. y = x 2, y = 4x – x 2 y – 4 = – (x – 2)2
(2, 2)
1 2 p 4
dI v = 2 y dV = 2 y dx Step#1. Find the Points of Intersection
2
y = x 2 = 4x – x 2
Iv = 2
p
∫
0
x 4 dx 2x (2– x) = 0, x = 0, 2

when x = 0, y = 0, when x = 2, y = 4
16p Ans. B x-axis
I=
5 y=0
Step#2. Draw the curves.

For Area: y = 4x– x2

8 y
10 1. Use VREM y= x2
12 (2, 4)
126. A p = 4 A dA = (yu – yd )dx dx
By Hero’s Formula
dA = (4x – x 2) – x 2 dx
8 + 10 + 12 yu
s = = 15; 2 yd
2

A = 4 15(15 – 8)(15 – 10)(15 – 12)

A =
∫
0
(4x – 2x2 )dx
(0, 0)
x

= 8/3
= 158.745 Ans. B
or

3 2 2. Use HREM
127. m 1 = – and m2 = –
3 B y = x2 x= y
=– 1 Ans. A dA = (xu – xd )dy
1
Since they are , m2 = – –2 – 1 y – 4 = – (x – 2)2
m1 : B = – 1 dA = x – (2 – 4 – y) dy
right side of parabola

– 2 = –1 B = – 2 4 x=2+
– 4–y
B
∫
left side of parabola
p A = ( y – 2 + 4 – y )dy
128. 90 = 2 radians = 1600 mils = 100 grad or 0
90 grade or
4800 mils x = 270 Ans. A gradian
1600 mils = 8/3 (This is a more difficult solution!)
36
For x: 137.A. A cycloid is the curve traced by a point

2 2
on the rim of a circular wheel as the wheel

∫
A x = xdA = x(4x –
0 ∫0
2x 2)dx = 8/3, x = 1 rolls along a straight line without slippage.
It is an example of a roulette, a curve
For y: generated by a curve rolling on another
y u + yd2 2
(4x – x 2) + x 2
Ay= (
0 ∫
2
)dA =
∫
0 2
dA
9
8
7 6
5

2x 10
4

2 3
11

∫
2
= 2x (4x – x 2) – x 2 dx = 16/3, y = 2 12 1

0
8 7
9
6
10
Ans. A 11
5
4
12
133. A L= 2pRH R 1 2
3

h
By Ratio and Proportion H

9
8
10

7
11 12

6
r R r

5
= ;R= (h – H)

1
h h–H h

4
2
3
r r
A = 2p (h – H)H

10
9
11
h

8
12 1

7
r 2
A = 2p (Hh – H )
6
h Ans. D
2

5
3
4

dA r
= 2p (h – 2H) = 0, H = h/2, R = r/2
11
10
12

dH h 9
1

8
2

7
3

134. r (7 or 11) = r (7) + r (11) = 6/36 + 2/36

4
5

11 12
1
10
Ans. A
2
= 2/9 3
9
8
4
5 7
6
135. 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 1
x + x + x + x +...+x n 1
2

x– = 1 2 3 4
11
3
n
10
2 4
9

2+ 4+ 6 + 8 +10+12 3
5
8
–
6 7
x = 4
6
5 B. Stropoid C. Hypocycloid
= 7 6 y
n –2
S i =1 (xi – x)
S.D. =
n

(–5) 2+(–3)2 + (–1) 2+(1) 2+(3)2 +(12-7) x

S.D. =
6

S.D. = 3.41565 but using your calculator, the

solution is much easier and faster. D. Hypocycloid

136. M + F = 1200 1 138. ∫ sin2qdq

0.5M + 0.7F = 0.6(1200) 2 1

=– –
2
cos2q + C
M = F = 600 Ans. D Ans. A
37
 p 4 p 4
139. ∫ tan 2 xdx = ∫ (sec 2x – 1)dx = tanx – x + C 143. J = 32 D = 32 (20)
Ans. A

= 15,708 cm 4
140. x 25 – x 25 Ans. B
50% Boric 0% Boric 10% Boric
+ =
Soln Soln Soln
12! 8 4
144. The 5th term = 8! 4! x (4y)
Using a Boric Solution Method:
8 4
0.5x + 0 = 0.1(25); x = 5L Ans.D = 126,720x y Ans. B

141. Capital, C = P200, Tag Price, TP 145. 11C2 +10C2 + 9C2+ 8C2 + 7C2 + ...+ 2 C2 = 220
Ans. A
Selling Price, SP = 0.80TP = C + 0.3C = 1.3C

TP = 1.3(200)/0.8 = P325 146. No. of ways = 3x3x3x3x3 = 243 Ans.D

N
142.
30

3t

2 3
3
1 mile

Pier

60 7t

3 3/4 mile
By cos law, 3

2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3
S = ( 3 + 4 +7t)2 + ( 3 +3t)2 – 2( 3 + 4 +7t)( 3 +3t)cos60

dS 3 3 3 3 2 3
2S d = 2( 3 + 4 + 7t)(7) + 2( 3 +3t)(3) – 2( 3 + 43 + 7t)(3)cos60 – 2( 3 +3t)(7)cos60 @t = 0
t

dS
= 3.3 + 1.2 3 = 5.37846 mph Ans. C
dt
38
147. Here, W = 45m, L = 60m. Actually, the 151.
maximum A of a rectangle inscribed in a triangle
remains the same wherever it is drawn in the
Wether along the legs or hypotenuse.
F
Note: The length of the side of the
rectangle of maximum area
L
is always half the side W
0 90
where it is resting. 15
Ans. A Equation of Parabola:
x 120 – x
148. x = ky 2 1, 1 = 2kyy 2
V x x V
1 = 2(x/y 2)yy , 2xy = y DE of Family
90% – 90% + 100% = 95% of Curves
Ans. D
Using Alcohol Balance Method:
0
0.90V – 0.90x + x = 0.95V, x = 0.50V 152. W = (50– h)drV = r (50– h)pr 2/3(– dh)
15
Therefore, x = 50% Ans. A
By ratio and proportion
149. To find asymptotes, express the given
r 10 R
equation in its standard form. = = ; R = 3 ft
h 50 15
2 2
(x – 3) (y + 2) 10 ft
– = 1 r = h/5
9 16
Replace 1 with 0 then solve the equation
2 2
(x – 3) (y + 2) 50 – h
– = 0
9 16
2 2
(y + 2) (x – 3)
=
16 9
15 ft
4 h
(y + 2) = + (x – 3)
3
or 4x– 3y = 18, 4x + 3y = 6 Ans A.
150. 0
2
50 kg x y 50+x+y W = r (50– h) p (h/5) (– dh)
15
10% Tn 100% Tn 0% Tn 20% Tn
+ + = 0
20% Fe 0% Fe 100% Fe 50% Fe = – (rp/25) (50h2– h3)dh = 108810p
15
Equating equal amounts of each metal:
= 341836.70 ft-lbs
a. Tin
0.10(50) + x + 0 = 0.2(50 + x + y) Short Cut:
0.8x – 0.2y = 5 density of fluid
b. Iron vertical distance of centroid
0.20(50) + 0 + y = 0.5(50 + x + y)
of V to level of discharge
– 0.5x + 0.5y = 15 Vol. of fluid to be discharged
Solve for x and y, x = 55/3 kgs, y = 145/3 kgs p
W = r h V = 62.4lbs/ft3(50 – 3
4
15 ) 3
2
(3) 15
Solve for total Weight, W
Ans. C
= 108810p or 341836.70 ft-lbs
W = x + y + 50 = 116.67
39
 s
159. C/t = k V 3 or C = k V 3 t = k V3 ( )
10 ft V–4
V3
C = ks ( )
V–4
h = 50 – 34 h r=3
dC (V – 4)(3 V 2 ) – V 3(1)
= ks =0
dx ( V – 4) 2
c.g.
3
15 ft = 3(V – 4) – V = 0, V = 6 kph
4
h Ans. C

s
160. C/t = k V 3 or C = k V 3 t = k V3 ( )
153. a1 = 0.06 after first folding V+4
V3
a2 = 0.12 after second folding C = ks ( )
V+4
a3 = 0.24 after third folding
an = a 1 r n – 1 dC (V + 4)(3 V 2 ) – V 3(1)
= ks =0
a12= (0.06)(2)12 – 1 = 122.88 in dx ( V + 4) 2
= 10.24 ft Ans. C
= 3(V + 4) – V = 0, V = – 6 kph
Ans. C
154. Ans. A 155. Ans. C Actually, we don’t need any fuel because, the
a1 = P0.01 saving on first day water current will bring the boat to the place
functioning the boat that is without any fuel.
a2 = P0.02 saving on second day
a3 = P0.04 saving on third day 161. V1 = L1 W1 H 1 = 9x6x4 = 216 in3

rn – 1 V2 = L 2W2 H 2 = 9.02x5.97x4.01
S = a1
r –1 = 215.936094 in3
(2) n – 1 dV = V2 – V1 = 215.936094 – 216
= P0.01 = P15,000,000
(2) – 1 = – 0.063906 Ans. C
n = 22.129 or 23 days fx-991ES Plus
shift-solve cannot be done. Ans. C 162.

156. 4x2 + 8xy + Cy2 – 2x + 4y – 15 = 0

5 R 4
2
For an ellipse, D = B – 4AC < 0
B2 R R
C> or C > 4 Ans A
4A
6
1
157. Probability of Winning = 1/42C 6 =
5,245,786
Ans. A
∞ x dx p2
158. =
0 ex – 1 6
abc
∞ x 2 dx A = 4R = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
= 4(5)(6)
0 ex – 1 = 7.5(3.5)(2.5)(1.5)
4R
∞ x 3 dx p4
= Ans. B R = 3.02372
0 ex – 1 15
40
 The isogonal view of the figure. By Pythagorean 166. Area of a four-cusped hypocycloid
Theorem, The Hypocycloids
10 k=3 k=4 k=5
h = 102 – R 2 2 10
h 10
2 2
h = 10 – 3.02372 6
= 9.5319 R 4 R
Ans. A 5 R

k=3 k=4 k=5

163. y + ln(cosx) = 0, y – tanx = 0
y = tanx , y = sec 2 x

The radius of curvature, R is,

3/2 3/2 Ans. D
1 + (y ) 2 1 + tan 2 x
R = = = sec x k=3 k=4
y sec 2 x

164. x 2 < 9 or – 3 < x < 3 Ans. D

165. Area of cycloid (Figure taken from Prob. 102)

If the smaller circle has radius r, and the larger
2 12 1 circle has radius R = kr, then the parametric
3
11
equations for the curve can be given by either:
10
4
R–r
x = (R – r)cos q + r cos( )
9

r q
5
8
6 7
R–r
y = (R – r) sin q – r sin( )
r q
or
Solution: x = r (k – 1)cos q + r cos r (k – 1) q

x = a( q – sin q), y = a(1 – cos q) y = r (k – 1)sin q – r sin r (k – 1) q

dx = a(1 – cos q)dq, dy = asinqd q The Area of a Hypocycloid is given by:
dA = ydx = a(1 – cos q) a(1 – cos q)dq (k – 1) (k – 2)
A = p R 2 = (k – 1) (k – 2) p r 2
x = 2pa q = 2p
Ans. A k 2
A = ydx = a (1 – cos q) d q = 3 p a 2
2 2

x=0 q=0 The Arc Length of a Hypocycloid is given by:

while the length of 1 arch of a cycloid is 8(k – 1)
L = R = 8(k – 1) r
k
dy 2 dx 2 + dy 2
dS = dx 2+ dy 2 = 1 + ( dx ) dx = – dq Then the area of a four-cusped hypocycloid, our
dq (4 – 1)(4 – 2)
q = 2p
dx dy k = 4, A = pa 2 =
3
p a2 Ans. D
S= ( d ) 2+ ( d ) 2 dq 42 8
q=0
q q
q = 2p
167. The Equation r = 2asinq is a circle of radius
r = a, then area is p a 2 .
2 2
= a(1 – cosq) + asinq dq Ans. A
q=0
q = 2p q = 2p 168. r = a is the polar equation of a circle, C(0, 0)
=a 2 – 2cos q d q = 2r
q
sin d q 2 r = a(1 + cos q) is a cardioid
q=0 q=0

q 2p 2p Step#1. Find the points of intersection.

= – 4a cos 2 = – 4a cos 2 – cos0
0 Equate 1 and 2
= – 4a – 1 – 1 = 8a
r = a = a(1 + cos q), q = 90o or 270o
41
168. r = a is the polar equation of a circle, C(0, 0) The Polar Rose
r = a(1 + cos q) is a cardioid r = asink q when k = even, no. of leaves = 2n
Step#1. Find the points of intersection. r = acosk q when k = odd, no. of leaves = n
Equate 1 and 2 p
o o Area of Rose = 2 a 2 when k = even
r = a = a(1 + cos q), q = 90 or 270
p
Area of Rose = 4 a 2 when k = odd
The Graph.
The area is symmetrical The graph of Roses
with respect to terminal axis.
1. r = asin2q 2. r = acos2q
Since the area in Q1 is just
o
a quarter circle, then we will 45
only be solving for the area of
that part of the ellipse that is in Q2 by integration.
q=p
1 2 3
A = (2) a(1 + cosq) d q = a2 8 p 1
q = p2

p 3 5 p p
A T = 2 4 a 2 + a 2( 8 p 1) = ( 4 p – 2) a 2 Area of Rose = 2 a 2 Area of Rose = 2 a 2
area of ellipse bet. p and p
2
3. r = asin3q 4. r = acos3 q
area of quarter circle
169. Use Graph below.
2 2 1 1
d A = dA card – dA circ = 2 r cardd q – 2 r circ dq
1 2 2
dA = 2 a(1 + cosq) – a dq cos2 q + 1
cos 2 q =
2
1
dA = 2 a 2 (2cos q + cos 2 q) d q
p
2
1 p p
dA = 2( 2 ) a 2 (2cos q + cos 2 q) d q Area of Rose = 4 a 2 Area of Rose = 4 a 2
0
p
1 1
= a 2 (2sin q + 2 ( 2 sin2 q + q) 0
2
5. r = asin4q 6. r = acos4 q
p
= a 2 2(1 – 0) + 0 + 4
p
= a2 2 + 4

170. The Graph of a Rose

1
dA = 2 r 2 d q
p p
1 2 Area of Rose = 2 a 2 Area of Rose = 2 a 2
= 2
( acos2q) dq
p
4
1
(a cos2q) d q
2 7. r = asin5q 8. r = acos5 q
dA = 8( 2 )
0
p
4
2
dA = 4a 2 ( cos2q) d q o

0
18
p
4
2 cos 4q + 1
dA = 4a ( ) dq
0 2
1 p p
A = 2a 2 ( 4 sin4q + q ) 4
= 2 a2 p p
0 Area of Rose = 4 a 2 Area of Rose = 4 a 2

42
171. When x = p, 4 x = y2 177. y + 10y + 41y = 0 (D 2+10D + 41)y = 0
x=p
y=2 p – 10 + 10 2 – 4(1)(41)
D = = – 5 + j4
2(1)
x A =x A –x A y=2 p – 5t
2 y = e C1 sin4t + C2 cos4t Ans. A
p/2 3 p
2 10 C
(4 p ) p
178. f(x) = 2 x , f(g[x]) = 2
g[x]
3
(4 p ) p
1 2 A. g(x) = cx, f(g[x]) = 2 cx
(4 p ) p
3 cx
3 1 2 p
f(g[x]) = 2 when x = , f(g[x]) = Ans. A
2
= p /2 – 10 p ( 3 ) =
3 5 B. g(x) = c/x, f(g[x]) = 2 c/x
5
p =
3
Ans. B f (g[x]) = 2 c/x when x = , f(g[x]) = 1
C. g(x) = c/x, f(g[x]) = 2c x
–
p
172. e
4z
=j=e
j 2 p
, 4z = j( 2 + 2pk), z = j(
p + p k)
f (g[x]) = 2 c x when x = , f(g[x]) = 0
8 2 –
Ans. C
D. g(x) = c/x, f(g[x]) = 2c x
–

173. x + y = 32 1
dy f (g[x]) = 2 x/c when x = , f(g[x]) = ans. here
Differentiating 1 wrt time is also big but not as big as A
dt
dy
2x dx + 2y =0 2 179.
dt dt 4 y = x (0, 0) @ (400, 100), 4 = 1600
From 1 when x = 10m 1600y = x Ans. A y
m
32
10 + y = 32 y 400 m 400 m
y = 2 231
100 m
x
Subst. in 2 x
dx –
= 2 mtr/min o o
180. tan(90 – 40 15 ) = x/20 , x = 23.625 km.
dt Ans. B
dy dy N
10(– 2) + 2 231 ( )=0, = 0.658 m/min
dt dt
E 20 km
174. W

Module 1 Formula #24 x o

40 15
23 23 2 3
6 =2 +h
h = 2.245 m Ans. B m S S
10
181. Let x = marked price Ans. C
selling price = x – 0.25x = 225, x = P300
h
d=2m 182. Ans. C 183. Ans. D 184. Ans. C
185. Ans. A
x
175. y = C1 x + C 2 e 186. x + 4y + 2x – 8y +1 = 0
x
y = C1 + C 2 e y = C1 + y C1 = y – y x + 2x + 1 + 4y – 8y +4 = 4
x (x +1) + 4(y – 1) = 4 or
y = C2 e
(x +1)
y = C1 x + C 2 e x = (y – y ) x + y + (y – 1) = 1 Ans. C
4 a = 2, major axis, 2a = 4
Transposing to the left, then factor,
(x – 1) y – xy + y = 0 187. (4x – 3) 9= (4x) 9+ 9(4x) 8(– 3) + 36(4x) 7(– 3) 2
Recall that the sum of the exponents on each of
176. 12.6 – 0.34 – 1.6 – 0.7 – 1.265 – 0.83 – 1.43
the 10 terms is always 9, hence 9(10) = 90.
– 1.569 = 4.566 Ans. B
43 Ans. A
188. S = 1 +2 + 3 + 4 = 30 194. Ans. C

n(n+1)(2n+1)
Using Formula, S =
6
4(5)(2 4+1)
When n = 4, S =
6
4(5)(9)
= = 30
6
t
5600
189. Q = Q (0.5)
when t = 10,000 years,
10,000
5600
Q = Q (0.5) = 0.29Q Ans. A

190.
dV = (1/2)(2y)(6)dx Archimedes’Spiral
4 r = aq
=6 25 x dx Ans. C
5 y s s
5 195. = ; 0.1 = ; s = 0.1(100) = 10
4 s+f 100
V =6 25 x dx
5 –5 y
5
196. Equation of curve: y – xy – 3x = 1 since point
48 x 25 arcsin( x )
V= 25 x + 2 (1,5) is not a point of tangency, (i.e. it is not on the
5 2 5 0
48 25 48 25 p curve), we use the equation of tangent line as:
V= (0 + 2 arcsin1) – (0) = 5 2 2 = 60 p
5 y + y1 x y + xy1 x + x1
V = 188.496 cu. units Ans. D –( 1 ) – 3( ) =1
2 2 2
Since (1, 5) is on the tangent line, we can subs. it.
191. Work = Wt h = Vh level of discharge
2 3 3 then simplifying,
= 50( p 5 )( 5)
3 8 y + y1 – (x1y + xy1) – 3 ( x + x 1 ) = 2
15,625
= p 5 + y1 – x1(5) – y1 – 3 ( 1 + x 1 ) = 2
2 h= 3R – 8x 1+ 2 = 2 , x 1 = 0
c.g. 8
= 24,544 ft-lbs
Ans. B and since x 1 = 0, is the abscissa of tangent point,
h = 8cm then it is also part of the given curve. Hence,
h
192. A = (b 1 + b2) y1 – x1y1 – 3x 1 = 1, y1 = 1, slope can now be found
2 10
448 h 10 5–1
= 2 (18 + 10) 1. Two-Point Form: m = =4
4 H 1 –0
2. Implicit differentiation and substituting (0, 1)
h = 8 cm
18 y – (xy + y) – 3 = 0, y – (0 + 1) – 3 = 0
2 2
H = 8- 4 y = slope, m = 4 Ans. C
= 6.9282 Ans. B 18
4cm Equation of T.L. of ellipse, x +3y – x + 2y = 0
x+x y+y x1 = 0
N F = 3i + 10j x1x +3(y1y) – ( 1 ) + 2 ( 1 ) = 0
2 2 y1 = 0
193. F = 3i + 10j, s = 6i meters x – 2y = 0 Ans. B
W = F s = (3i +10j) 6i 197. A = R s
1 o 3L
=18 joules s = j6 2
L Lsin60 = 2( 2 )
10j o

Ans. D L = 6/sin60 = 4 3 L L
2
A = R s = 2( 32 ) 4 3 R=
E = 12 3 = 20.785
3i Ans. C
44 L
198. ln(x -- 2) < 0 1 206. A = 6s 2 = 96, s = 4 cm, V = (4cm) 3= 64cm 3
(x -- 2) < e 0 , x < 3 Ans. D
and x > 2 so that it wont be negative. i. e. ln(--N) 207. Circular Permutation, P = (n –1) = 7! = 5,040
Ans. A
Hence, 2<x<3. Ans. C y
AR
208. (1, 1)
199. To know the kind of a curve, transform to rect. If you use HRE,
xL x=2–y
r(2 + cosq) = 4, Transformation Table dy
Washer Method xR (2, 0)
2r + rcosq = 4 Polar Rectagular dV = p(x – x )dy
R L x
r cos q x (1, 1)
2 x + y = 4 -- x 1

4(x +y ) = 16 -- 8x + x y V = p (2 – y )
r sin q –1

3x +4y + 8x -- 16 = 0 x=y
r x +y – (y ) dy (1, –1)
Ans. B arctan(y/x) 1
q 16p
10
200. (1 + i) = ( 2/45 )
o 10 V = 2p (4 – 4y ) dy = = 16.755 Ans. C
0 3
5 o o
Using Pappus Theorem:
= 2 450 = 32 90 = 32j Ans. C
16p2
V = q c A = 2p(1)(2 3 2 1) = = 16.755
Ans. B 3
2 Ans. D
201. V = 2p(3)(p 1 ) = 59.218 cu. cm. y
209. m = dy/dx = 2x = dy = 2xdx, y = x + C
202. By Ratio and Proportion AR 210. Ans. B 211. Ans. B 212. Ans. B
5 rounds x x 213. x = a(q – sinq) ,
= dx = a(1 – cosq)
20seconds 60seconds
r=1 y = a(1 – cosq) , dy = a(sinq)
x = 15 rounds
2p
Ans. C C(– 3, – 2) 1 This is called the
A = 2 (ydx – xdy) Green’s Theorem
0
dV dr
203. Find when r = 4 cm, = 0.2 cm/hr , a2
2p
dt dt = 2 (1 – cosq) 2 – (qsinq – sin 2 q) d q
h = 20 cm, dh = 0.8 cm/hr 0
dt 2p
p 2 a2
V= 3 r h = 2 1 – 2cosq + cos 2 q – qsinq + sin 2 q d q
0
dV p 2 dh 2p
= r ( ) a2
dt 3 dt = 2 2 – 2cosq – qsinq d q = 3 p a 2 Ans. C
0
dr
+ h(2r )
dt x2 y2
h 214. 4x 2 + 5y 2 = 20 + = 1
dV p 2 5 4
25 p = 3 (4) ( 0.8) +
dt A = p ab a = 5, b = 2 Ans. A
20(2)(4) (–0.2) d A = p (a db + bda) = p 5(0.01) + 2(0.01) = 0.1331
dV 32p
= – 215. Ans. D 216. Ans. C 217. Ans. C
dt 5 r = 2h
= – 20.106 cu cm/hr Ans. A
218. x 2+3y 2 – x + 2y = 0 Tangency Point (x 1 ,y1)
p
2 y + y1 x + x1
42 8 x1 x +3y1 y – ( )+ 2( ) =0
204. sin5 qdq = = = 0.533 Ans. D 2 2 (0, 0)
0 5 3 1 15
2x – y = 0 Ans. C
205. T – 4 + D – 4 = 45, T + D = 53 219. A = p(10ft) 2 = 100p sq. ft. Ans. B
2(D + 6) = 28 + (T + 6), 2D – T = 22 3 3–3
220. (3H) = 3 C 3 (0.5) (0.5) = 1/8 = 0.125
Solving, D = 25, T = 28 Ans. C Ans. B
45
 3 –2
221. s = t -- 5 t 2 +5 t -- 3 when V = 2, t =? 228. 100, 1, 0.01, 0.0001, r = 1/100 = 10
2 0 – –4 – 10
ds 10 10 10 10 . . . 10
= 3 t 2 -- 10 t + 5 = 2 by calc., t = 3 or 1/3
dt a1 a2 a3 a4 . . . a n
Ans. B
– 10 2 –2
an = a1 r n – 1 10 = 10 (10 ) n – 1
222. x + y + 4x --- 6y = 12 (x + 2) +(y 3) = 5 – 10 2 –2n+2
10 = 10 (10 ) Ans. B
From the figure, the shortest distance of the point, – –2n+4
10
to the circle is its distance to center minus r. 10 = 10 n=7 c a = 75
y 229. Ans. D
d = (3 -- -- 2) + (8 --- 3) --- 5
230. Cos Law 32 o
= 2.071 Ans. C
(3, 8) b = 100
a = b +c – 2bccosA
75 = 100 + c – 200ccos32 o , c = 137.879
or
C( 2, 3) By Sin Law: c = 31.731
o o
x sin32 sinC ; sin32 sinC
= =
223. y = 8 x 3 75 31.771 75 137.879
y
o
C = 176.027 or 3.973 o
C = 76.956o
o
By integration, This answer is wrong since a>c or C = 103.044
1. HREM (0, 8) Ans. C
231.
dA = xdy A 3 3
The slope of 3x – 4y = 5, m = – = – =
8 x B –4 4
dA =
3
8 y dy = 12 dy 4
The slope of a line 3x – 4y = 5, m = – or
3
2. HREM dx 4x + 3y = C
Ans. C
dA = ydx z
2
y
(2, 0)
dA = (8 x 3 ) dx = 12 x 232. dV = 1
2
xzdy
1
By Formula, A = (1 -- 1
3 +1
) 2(8) = 12 Ans. D dV = 2 x 2 dy
3 z = x since
1 o
V = 2 (9 – y )dy angle = 45
4 +8i 4 +8i
224. 3 = = -- 8 + 4i Ans. C –3
i -- i V = 18 cu. units
x
225. Q = Q (2) t /50 @ Q = 5Q
o o

t /50 , t = 116.0964 x y
5= 2 Ans. B z = x since
o
angle = 45 z
226. The triangle that will give the
largest area for a given perimeter dV = 2yzdx = 2yxdx
3
is an equilateral. Then,
m

20

V=2 9 – x xdx
c

cm
20

1 o V = 18 cu. units
A = (20) sin60 60
o
2
A = 173.21 cm 2 20cm 233. Find the point of
227. z – i = 2 x 2 + (y – 1) 2 = 4 Ans. B intersection of the
two curves. x y

r = 1+cosq = 1, q = 90o, 270 o

46
We will only solve for the part
239.
of cardioid in the first quadrant 70m
then subtract the area of the
quarter circle then double
the resulting area. S
p
1 2
A= (1+cosq) dq = 2.1781
2 0
m
A = 2 (2.1781 – .25p) = 2.7854 Ans. B
60t
dV 1 1
234. V = t + t =1+ =1+ = 7/6 g 2 2
dt 2 t 2 9 S = 70 + (60t)
Ans. A
dS 2(60) t (60)
= @ t = 4 mins.
235. You may use any method but dt 2
2 70 + (60t)
2

the shortest is using vectors, z dS

= 57.6 m
25 dt
o o
V = 7.5 0 + 25 45 = 30.764
Derivation of Formula 25 and 26 of Module 1
o
45
236. We cannot use negative 7.5 At max. q, x = ab
values for x not even zero. So,
our trial and error will start with 1 Ans. A
b
@x=1 @x=2 @x=3 @x=4 q B a
o o o o A
x + 3x + 3 7 120 13 120 21 120 31 120
x
x + 2x 3 8 15 24
2x + 3 5 7 9 11
q=B–A
a a
o tan A = ; A = arctan( )
237. S = 180 (n – 2) x x
o
= 180 (6 – 2) q = S/n b b
o tan B = ; B = arctan( )
= 720 Ans. C x x
b a
238. r 2 = 2a 2 cos2 q q = arctan( ) – arctan( )
x x
1
dA = 2 r 2 d q b a
– 2 – 2
dq x x
1 = – =0
dA = 2 2a 2 cos2q d q = a 2 cos2q d q dx b 2 a 2
p
p 1+( ) 1+( )
4 x x
A = 4a2 cos2q d q = 4 a 2 ( 1 ) sin2q 0 4
0
2 a b
2
A = 2a Ans. A x 2
x2
0 = –
The Cartesian equation of Bernoulli’s Lemniscate x 2+ a 2 x 2+ b 2
x2 x2
(x 2 +y 2 ) 2 = 2a 2 (x 2 – y 2 )
a b
dA 2 2
= 2 2
; a x 2+ ab 2 = bx 2 + a2 b
x +a x +b

(a – b)x 2 = ab(a – b) ; x = ab

47
 Also applicable to the variation below.

x = ab f
b

q a

The Ptolemy’s Theorem

A
a
D

b
d d1
d2
C
c
B
For a cyclic quadrilateral, the following
conditions exist:
o
1. A + C = B + D = 180

2. A = (s–a)(s–b)(s–c)(s–d)

3. ac + bd = d1d 2 (Ptolemy’s Th.)

Greatest possible area of quadrilateral if the

four sides are given.
C
B

q f
A D

A = (s–a)(s–b)(s–c)(s–d) – abcdcos 2 q

dA – abcd(2cosq)(– sinq)
=
dq 2 (s–a)(s–b)(s–c)(s–d)–abcdcos 2 q
o A+C B+D
0 = sin2q, q = 90 or q = =
2 2
o
A + C = B + D = 180
The above equation shows that for the area
of a quadrilateral with given sides to be a max.

A = (s–a)(s–b)(s–c)(s–d)
a+b+c
s=
2

48