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CH 2 - Arithmetic Instruction Group

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19 views22 pages

CH 2 - Arithmetic Instruction Group

Uploaded by

Sampada Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1) ADD r

• The content of register r are added to the content of accumulator.


• The result is stored in accumulator.
• Let [D]=35H and [A]=05H
• Instruction: ADD D 35H = 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1
+ 05H = 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

00111010 = 3A H

• After execution: A = 3AH


• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
2) ADD M
• The content of the content of memory location, whose address is stored in H-L pair are
added with accumulator.
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let HL = D000H and [A]=05H

Memory
D000 35 H

• Instruction: ADD M
• After execution: A = 3AH
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Indirect Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
3) ADI 8-bit data
• This instruction adds the 8-bit immediate data specified in second byte of instruction
to the content of accumulator.
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let [A] = 05H
• Instruction: ADI 35H
• After execution: A = 3AH
• Instruction length: 2- byte
• Addressing mode: Immediate Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
4) ADC r
• This instruction adds the content of register and the carry flag to the content of A .

• The result is stored in accumulator.

• Let [A] = 12 H, [D] = 33 H AND [Cy] = 01 H

• Instruction: ADC D

• After execution: [A] = 46H

• Instruction length: 1- byte

• Addressing mode: Register addressing mode

• Flags affected : All


5) ADC M
• The content of memory location whose address place in H-L register pair and content of Cy
flag are added to the content of accumulator
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let [HL] = F000H [A] = 35 H [Cy] = 00H

Memory
F000 05 H

• Instruction: ADC M
• After execution: A = 3AH
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Indirect Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
6) ACI 8-bit data
• This instruction adds the 8-bit immediate data along with the content of carry flag to
the content of accumulator.
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let [Cy]=1H and [A]= 05H
• Instruction: ADI 55H
• After execution: A = 5B H
• Instruction length: 2- byte
• Addressing mode: Immediate Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
7) SUB r
• The content of register r are subtracted from the content of accumulator.
• The result is stored in accumulator.
• Let [A]=50 H & [C]=40 H
• Instruction: ADD D 50H = 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
- 40H = 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

00010000 = 10 H

• After execution: A = 10H


• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
8) SUB M
• The content of memory location, whose address is stored in H-L pair is subtracted from
accumulator.
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let HL = D000H and [A]=07H

Memory
D000 05 H

• Instruction: SUB M
• After execution: A = 02H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Indirect Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
9) SUI 8-bit data
• This instruction subtracts the 8-bit immediate data specified in second byte of
instruction from the content of accumulator.
accumulator
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let [A] = 1FH
• Instruction: SUI 1FH
• After execution: A = 00H
• Instruction length: 2- byte
• Addressing mode: Immediate Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
10) SBB r
• This instruction subtracts the content of register r and the carry flag from the content of
Accumulator .

• The result is stored in accumulator.

• Let [A] = 03 H, [D] = 01 H AND [Cy] = 01 H

• Instruction: SBB D

• After execution: [A] = 01H

• Instruction length: 1- byte

• Addressing mode: Register addressing mode

• Flags affected : All


11) SBB M
• The content of memory location whose address place in H-L register pair and content of Cy
flag are subtracted from the content of accumulator
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let [HL] = F000H [A] = 07 H [Cy] = 00H

Memory
F000 05 H

• Instruction: SBB M
• After execution: A = 02H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Indirect Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
12) SBI 8-bit data
• This instruction subtracts the 8-bit immediate data along with the content of carry flag
from the content of accumulator.
• The result is placed in accumulator.
• Let [Cy]= 0 and [A]= 07H
• Instruction: SBI 05H
• After execution: A = 02 H
• Instruction length: 2- byte
• Addressing mode: Immediate Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All
13) INR r
• The content of register r are incremented by one.
• The result is stored in the same place.
• The register r can be A, B, C, D, E, H and L.
• Let [A]= 07H
• Instruction: INR A
• After execution: A = 08 H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All flags except carry flag may be affected.
14) INR M
• The content of memory location, whose address is stored in H-L pair is incremented by
one.
• The result is placed in the same place.
• Let HL = D000H
Memory
D000 05 H

• Instruction: INR M
• After execution: A = 06H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Indirect Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All flags except carry flag may be affected.
15) INX Rp
• The content of register pair Rp are incremented by one.
• The result is stored in the same place.
• Let [HL]= C000H
• Instruction: INX H
• After execution: HL = C001 H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Addressing mode
• Flags affected : None.
16) DCR r
• The content of register r is decremented by one.
• The result is stored in the same place.
• The register r can be A, B, C, D, E, H and L.
• Let [C]= 07H
• Instruction: DCR C.
• After execution: C = 06 H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All flags except carry flag may be affected.
17) DCR M
• The content of memory location, whose address is stored in H-L pair is decremented by
one.
• The result is placed in the same place.
• Let HL = D000H Memory
D000 05 H

• Instruction: DCR M
• After execution: Memory
D000 04 H

• Instruction length: 1- byte


• Addressing mode: Register Indirect Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All flags except carry flag may be affected.
18) DCX Rp
• The content of register pair Rp are decremented by one.
• The result is stored in the same place.
• Let [HL]= C002H
• Instruction: DCX H
• After execution: HL = C001 H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Addressing mode
• Flags affected : None.
19) DAD Rp
• The contents of register pair rp are added to the contents of H-L pair.
• Result is placed in register H and L.
• Let [HL]= C002H and [BC] = 0001H
• Instruction: DAD B
• After execution:
[L] = 02H + 01H = 03H
[H]= C0H + 00H = C0H
So [HL] = C003 H
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Register Addressing mode
• Flags affected : Only Carry.
20) DAA
• The eight bit number in the accumulator is adjusted to form two four—bit BCD digits by
this instruction.
• Let [A]= 0FH
• Instruction: DAA
• After execution:
[A] = 15BCD
• Instruction length: 1- byte
• Addressing mode: Implied Addressing mode
• Flags affected : All.

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