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CBSE Test Paper 01

Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry

1. Given that and , then the value of is (1)

a.
b.
c.
d.
2. cot A tan A (1)
a. tan A
b. sec A
c. 1
d. cot A
3. If A and B are acute angles and sin A = cos B, then the value of (A + B) is (1)
a.
b.
c.
d.
4. Which of the following statement is true: (1)
a.
b.
c.
d.
5. Choose the correct option and justify your choice:sin 2A = 2 sin A is true when A = (1)
a. 45°
b. 0°
c. 30°
d. 60°

6. Express cos83o - sec76o in terms of trigonometric ratios of angles between 0o and 45o.
(1)

7. Prove the trigonometric identity:


cos4A - cos2A = sin4A - sin2A (1)

8. Prove that cos1° cos2° cos3°...cos180° = 0. (1)

9. If where and are acute angles, find the value of . (1)

10. If where 5A is an acute angle, then find the value of A. (1)

11. Prove that sin (50° + ) - cos (40° - ) + tan 1° tan10° tan 20° tan70° tan 80° tan 89° =1.
(2)

12. Prove the following identity : sin6 A + cos6 A = 1 - 3 sin2 A cos2 A (2)

13. Verify that, . (2)

14. If sin 3 = cos ( - 6°), where 3 and - 6 ° are both acute angles, find the value of .
(3)

15. Prove that , using identity . (3)

16. Prove the identity:

2(sin6 + cos6 ) - 3(sin4 + cos4 ) + 1 = 0 (3)

17. Find the value of the following without using trigonometric tables:

tan 12° tan 78°. sin 90° (3)

18. Evaluate : - sin 90° + tan 5° tan 35° tan 60° tan 55° tan 85°. (4)

19. If tan =

i. Evaluate :

ii. Verify the identity : sin2 + cos2 = 1. (4)

20. Given the value of , Calculate all other trigonometric ratios. (4)
CBSE Test Paper 01
Chapter 8 Introduction to Trigonometry

Solution

1. a.
Explanation: Given:

And

2. c. 1
Explanation: cot A tan A =1

3. b.
Explanation: Given:
Since A and B are acute angles, then

4. d.
Explanation: In right Ld triangle ABC rt Ld at B

Sin A
Cos A
Then

= =
L.H.S = R.H.S
Therefore = tan A is true.

5. b. 0°

Explanation: When A = 0o

Hence, the correct option is (A) = 0o

6. cos 83o - sec 76o = cos (90o - 7o) - sec (90o - 14o)

= (sin 7o - cosec 14o).

7. We have,

LHS = cos4A - cos2A

LHS = cos2A (cos2A - 1)

LHS = -cos2A (1 - cos2A)

LHS = -cos2A sin2A = -(1 - sin2A)sin2 A = -sin2A + sin4A

LHS = sin4A - sin2A = RHS

8. We have,
LHS = cos 1° cos2° cos3°...cos 180°
= cos1° cos2° cos3°... cos89° cos90° cos 91°... cos180°
= cos1°cos2°cos3°... cos 89° 0 cos 91° ...cos180° = 0 = RHS

9. We have,

[ ]
10. Given,

cosec(90o - 5A) = cosec(A + 30o) [ ]

Therefore,

11. LHS = sin(50o + ) - cos (40o - ) + tan 1o tan 10o tan 20o tan 70o tan 80o tan 89o

= [ sin (90o - (40 - ))] - cos (40 - ) + tan (90o - 89o) tan (90o - 80o) tan (90o - 70o) tan

70o tan 80o tan 89o

= cos (40o - ) - cos (40o - ) + cot 89o cot 80o cot 70o

12. To prove : sin6 A + cos6 A = 1 - 3 sin2 A cos2 A

LHS = sin6 A + cos6 A

= (sin2 A)3 + (cos2 A)3

= (sin2 A + cos2 A)3 - 3sin2 A . cos2 A(sin2 A + cos2 A) [ a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b)]

= 13 - 3sin2 A . cos2 A 1

= 1 - 3sin2 A . cos2 A
= RHS.
Hence proved.

13. We have,

therefore,
R.H.S =
and, L.H.S =
L.H.S = R.H.S
i.e,

14. Given,
sin 3 = cos ( - 6°)
cos (90° - 3 ) = cos ( - 6°)
90° - 3 = -6°
4 = 90° + 6° = 96°

15. We have to prove that, using identity


LHS = [ dividing the numerator and denominator by
.]

[ Multiplying and dividing by

[ ]

[ ]

= RHS
Hence Proved.

16. Take ,

LHS = 2(sin6 + cos6 ) - 3 (sin4 + cos4 ) + 1

LHS = 2 {(sin2 )3 + (cos2 )3} - 3 {(sin2 )2+ (cos2 )2} + 1

Using a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 - 3ab (a + b) and a2 + b2 = (a +b)2 - 2ab in above expression,

where a = sin2 & b =cos2 ; we get :-

LHS = 2 {(sin2 + cos2 )3 - 3 sin2 cos2 (sin2 + cos2 )} -3 {(sin2 + cos2 )2 - 2 sin2

cos2 } + 1

LHS = 2 (1 - 3sin2 cos2 ) - 3 (1 - 2sin2 cos2 ) + 1 [Since, sin2A + cos2A = 1]

LHS = 2 - 6 sin2 cos2 - 3 + 6 sin2 cos2 + 1


Hence, L.H.S. = 0 = R.H.S.
Hence, proved.

17. We know that,


cos50° = cos (90°-40)° = sin 40°

cosec2 59° = cosec2 (90° - 31°) = sec2 31°


and tan 78° = tan (90° -12°) = cot 12°
Now,

18. First, we need to solve given equation in parts

sin 90° = 1
tan 5°tan 35°tan 60°tan 55°tan 85°
= tan (90° - 85°) tan (90° - 55°) tan 55°tan 60°tan 85°
= cot 85°tan 85°cot 55°tan 55°.

Given Expression = 1 - 1 - 1+
Therefore, - 1 is the answer.

19. Given, tan =

In ABC, AC2= AB2 + BC2 = 1 + 5 = 6


AC =

i.
ii. LHS =

= 1 = R.H.S

20. Let us draw a right triangle ABC in which

where k is a positive number.

By using the Pythagoras theorem, we have

AC2 = AB2 + BC2

Therefore,

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