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Audit Course3 Report Format

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Audit Course3 Report Format

Uploaded by

trishak2305
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© © All Rights Reserved
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D.Y.

PATIL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


AKURDI, PUNE-411035

Audit Course 3-Report

Topic Name: Indian Green Building Council (IGBC)

Name of the Student: Trisha Karemore

Roll No. of the Student: SEAIDC63

Name of the Subject: Green Construction & Design (217527-I)

Branch : Artificial Intelligence & Data Science

Year: 2024-25

Student Subject Teacher HoD


a) Introduction
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) was formed under the Confederation of Indian
Industry (CII) in 2001 with the aim of promoting the green building movement in India. The
council's objective is to enable a sustainable built environment by encouraging the construction
of energy-efficient, water-conserving, and eco-friendly buildings. IGBC provides a framework
and certification system to help developers and architects build structures that minimize
environmental impact while maximizing resource efficiency. The need for green construction
has become more pressing in light of climate change and the depletion of natural resources,
making IGBC a crucial player in India’s sustainability efforts.

b) Detailed Description
The IGBC offers various certification programs that address different types of construction,
including residential buildings, commercial complexes, factories, and large urban townships.
The council's rating systems are based on global best practices and include measures for energy
efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and indoor air quality improvement.
IGBC’s rating system is aligned with international standards like LEED, providing both
national and global recognition to certified projects.

IGBC Rating Systems


IGBC has developed several rating systems designed to cater to different types of construction
projects. These rating systems evaluate buildings based on various sustainability criteria:
 IGBC Green New Buildings: Focuses on newly constructed buildings with an
emphasis on site selection, energy and water efficiency, materials, and indoor
environmental quality.
 IGBC Green Homes: Aims at residential buildings, assessing energy consumption,
water usage, indoor air quality, and the use of sustainable materials.
 IGBC Green Existing Buildings: Targets older buildings and offers a framework for
retrofitting them to enhance sustainability and reduce environmental impact.
 IGBC Green Townships: Applies to large-scale developments, encouraging sustainable
urban planning, eco-friendly infrastructure, and efficient use of resources in community
planning.
 IGBC Green Factory Buildings: Designed for industrial buildings, this rating system
promotes resource-efficient design and operations to minimize the environmental
impact of factories.

Key components of IGBC's green building practices include:


 Energy Efficiency: Reducing energy consumption through solar power, efficient
lighting, and HVAC systems.
 Water Management: Utilizing rainwater harvesting, low-flow fixtures, and wastewater
recycling to conserve water.
 Waste Reduction: Encouraging recycling of construction waste and using eco-friendly,
non-toxic materials.
 Indoor Air Quality: Ensuring good ventilation and using non-toxic materials to
maintain healthy indoor environments.
 Sustainable Materials: Promoting the use of renewable, recycled, and locally sourced
materials.
Certification Levels
IGBC certifications come in four levels, based on the sustainability performance of the project:
 Certified: The building meets basic sustainability standards.
 Silver: The building achieves moderate sustainability performance.
 Gold: The project exhibits high performance across sustainability criteria.
 Platinum: This is the highest certification, indicating exceptional performance in all
aspects of green building.

IGBC also collaborates with international organizations, aligning its rating systems with
globally recognized standards such as the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED) certification.

c) Advantages
Green buildings certified by IGBC offer numerous advantages, including:
 Energy Savings: Certified green buildings consume up to 50% less energy than
conventional buildings. The use of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient
appliances significantly lowers operational costs.
 Water Conservation: Green buildings can reduce water consumption by 30-50%
through the use of advanced plumbing fixtures, rainwater harvesting systems, and water
recycling methods.
 Health Benefits: Improved indoor air quality due to the use of non-toxic materials and
better ventilation systems reduces health risks associated with poor air quality, like
respiratory illnesses.
 Economic Benefits: Green buildings typically have lower maintenance and operational
costs. In the long run, the savings on energy and water bills outweigh the higher initial
construction costs. Additionally, green buildings tend to have higher property values.
 Environmental Impact: By reducing energy and water usage, minimizing waste, and
using sustainable materials, green buildings help reduce the overall carbon footprint,
combat climate change, and protect natural resources.
 Higher Property Value: Green-certified buildings tend to have a higher market value.
Many buyers and tenants prefer eco-friendly buildings due to their lower operating
costs, healthier environments, and positive contribution to environmental sustainability.
 Lower Operational Costs: Though the initial construction costs of green buildings
may be higher, they lead to significant savings over time due to reduced energy and
water bills. These long-term financial savings make green buildings a wise investment.

d) Disadvantages
Despite the many advantages, there are a few challenges and disadvantages associated with
green buildings:
 High Initial Cost: The upfront cost of constructing a green building is often higher
than traditional buildings due to the need for specialized materials, technologies, and
design expertise.
 Limited Awareness: There is still limited awareness of the benefits of green buildings
among developers and homeowners, which can slow down adoption.
 Complex Certification Process: The process of obtaining IGBC certification can be
complex and time-consuming, requiring detailed documentation, multiple assessments,
and adherence to stringent standards.
 Technological Constraints: In certain areas, access to the advanced technology
required for green building design and construction may be limited, especially in rural
or underdeveloped regions.

e) Applications
IGBC’s green building principles are applicable across a wide range of construction types:
 Residential Buildings: Homes, apartments, and housing complexes designed to be
energy- and water-efficient, incorporating sustainable materials and efficient waste
management systems.
 Commercial Buildings: Offices and retail spaces built with a focus on energy
conservation, indoor air quality, and sustainable materials. These buildings often use
renewable energy sources like solar power.
 Industrial Buildings: Factories and manufacturing plants designed to minimize
environmental impact by reducing energy consumption, water use, and waste
production. IGBC’s Green Factory Building rating system caters to this sector.
 Institutional Buildings: Schools, universities, and hospitals built with a focus on creating
healthy environments through good indoor air quality, natural lighting, and resource
efficiency.
 Urban Townships: Large-scale townships and community developments that integrate
sustainable urban planning, energy-efficient infrastructure, and green spaces.
 Healthcare Institutions: Hospitals and healthcare facilities designed to provide a healthy
indoor environment with a focus on natural lighting, air quality, and water management.

f) Conclusion of the Study


The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) has become a key player in driving India’s green
construction movement. By providing guidelines, certifications, and technical support, IGBC
promotes the construction of buildings that are not only environmentally friendly but also
economically viable in the long term. Although challenges like higher initial costs and complex
certification processes persist, the advantages of green buildings far outweigh these issues. The
growth of IGBC-certified buildings demonstrates a shift towards sustainability in India, with
increasing awareness about the importance of energy and water conservation, waste reduction,
and the use of renewable materials. As the need for sustainable development intensifies, the
role of organizations like IGBC will continue to be critical in shaping the future of India’s built
environment.
Green buildings certified by IGBC not only reduce the consumption of energy and water but
also improve the health and well-being of occupants. As environmental concerns grow and the
need for sustainable development becomes more pressing, IGBC’s role in promoting green
building practices will continue to be critical. The council’s ongoing efforts to raise awareness
and promote sustainable construction are helping to shape the future of India’s built
environment.
g) Bibliography
 Indian Green Building Council (IGBC). (n.d.). About IGBC. Retrieved from https://igbc.in
 Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). (2023). Green Building Movement in India. Re-
trieved from https://cii.in/green_building_movement
 LEED India. (2022). LEED Certification for Green Buildings in India. Retrieved from
https://leedindia.com
 Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India. (2022). Smart Cities Mis-
sion and Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://smartcities.gov.in
 The Economic Times. (2023). Green Building Revolution in India: IGBC's Role. Retrieved
from https://economictimes.com
 GRIHA Council. (2023). Green Building Standards in India. Retrieved from
https://grihaindia.org
 Rao, S. (2022). The Economic and Environmental Benefits of Green Buildings. The Eco-
nomic Times. Retrieved from https://economictimes.com

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