Number System Sheet 2
Number System Sheet 2
2.The cost of a pen is Rs.66. Mohan buys a few pens & pays Rs.A952B for two single digit numbers A & B. Find A+B
(a)17 (b)13 (c)11 (d)10
3.The digits of a three-digit number A are written in the reverse order to form another three-digit number B. If B>A & B-
A is perfectly divisible by 7, then which of the following is necessarily true?
(a)100<A<299 (b)106<A<305 (c)112<A<311 (d)118<A<317
4.If it is known that the six digit number 34 abcd is divisible by 1584 (a,b,c, & d are distinct single digit numbers) &
a+b+c+d≤11, then the number of factors that the 4 digit number cdab has is
(a)3 (b)4 (c)16 (d)32 (e)18
5.Which of the following is not a factor of 23760?
(a)7 (b)8 (c)16 (d)27
6.Which of the following is not a factor of 2442?
(a)3 (b)4 (c)11 (d)37
7.Which of the following is not a factor of 18648?
(a)4 (b)7 (c)9 (d)27
8.Which of the following is divisible by 7?
(a)5673671 (b)3526263 (c)4653663 (d)4326774
9. 8.Which of the following is divisible by 9?
(a)5673671 (b)3526263 (c)4653663 (d)4326774
10.Read the two statements & the four conclusions given below about two natural numbers X & Y. Select the option
which is most appropriate.
Statements 1: X+Y is even Statement 2: X-Y is divisible by 3.
Conclusion 1: X2-Y2 is always divisible by 4. Conclusion 2: X2-Y2 is always divisible by 9.
Conclusion 3: : X3-Y3 is always divisible by 8. Conclusion 4: : X3-Y3 is always divisible by 27.
(a)Exactly one of the conclusions is true. (b)Exactly two of the conclusions are true.
(c)Exactly three of the conclusions are true. (d)All the four conclusions are true.
11.The number A39K2 is completely divisible by both 8 & 11. Here both A & K are single digit natural numbers. Which of
the following is a possible value of A+K?
(a)8 (b)10 (c)12 (d)14
12.How many 6 digit numbers A exist such that
(i)The first & last digits of A are the same. (ii)The sum of the digits of A is divisible by 3. (iii)A is divisible by 5
(a)2000 (b)3333 (c)4000 (d)5000
13.Consider the number 451326451326451326…………..upto 902 digits. What will be the remainder when this number is
divided by 3125?
(a)1382 (b)1326 (c)1395 (d)1325
14.HCF of 2 numbers ‘a’ & ‘b’ is 3 & the sum of the two numbers is 51. Find the number of such ordered pairs.
(a)4 (b)8 (c)12 (d)16
15.How many pairs of numbers (a,b) are there with a<b such that their LCM is 160.
(a)16 (b)32 (c)8 (d)none of these
16.The LCM of two number is 1617. If their HCF is a prime number (except 7), which of the following cannot be the
difference between the two numbers?
(a)876 (b)114 (c)1606 (d)506
17.The LCM of 2 numbers is 8 times their HCF. Which of the following can’t be the product of the 2 numbers?
(a)32 (b)72 (c)128 (d)200 (e)none of the above
18.Consider the set SevenStar which contains all numbers of the form 73n-1 for all natural numbers n. Find the HCF of all
the elements of SevenStar.
(a)6 (b)48 (c)342 (d)none of these
19.The HCF & LCM of two numbers is 5 & 50 respectively. If one of the numbers is 25, find the other number?
(a)10 (b)25 (c)30 (d)can’t be determined
20.The HCF of two numbers is 64. If one of the numbers is 320, then find the other number.
43.There are 2 traffic signals T1 & T2. When T1 is turned on, it remains red for 10 seconds then turns green for 7
seconds, then turns yellow for 5 seconds, then turns red for 10 seconds & so on. When T2 is turned on, it remains red
for 12 seconds then turns green for 8 seconds, then turns yellow for 5 seconds, then turns red for 12 seconds & soon.
They are both turned on at 1:00 pm. After T seconds, it is the second instance when both the signals were red &
remained red till T+10 seconds, what is the minimum value of T?
44.A group of 20 friends went to a party. On their way they found a certain number of gold coins. The number of coins is
such that if they divide them equally, then 18 coins will remain. Had there been 1 friend less, 17 coins would been left
after dividing all the coins equally. Similarly, if the number of friends had been 18, the number of coins left after equal
division would have been 16 & soon. Also, it is known that the number of coins is the least possible value that satisfies
all these conditions. What would be the number of coins left if there were 50 friends?
(a)18 (b)28 (c)8 (d)38
45.What is the sum of factors of number 1080?
(a)2400 (b)3600 (c)4800 (d)6000
46.What is the number of odd factors of number 768?
(a)2 (b)3 (c)32 (d)9
47.If four numbers A, B, C & D have 15,25,28 & 30 factors respectively. Which of the following can be a perfect cube?
(a)A,B & C (b)C only (c)B & C (d)B & D
48.If a number K has 8 as its Total number of factors, which of the following cannot be the Total number of factors of K 2?
(a)27 (b)18 (c)15 (d)21
49.What is the number of factors of 720?
(a)40 (b)20 (c)30 (d)none of the above
50.What is the number of even factors of 560?
(a)4 (b)16 (c)20 (d)32
51. What is the number of odd factors of 560?
(a)4 (b)16 (c)20 (d)32
52. What is the sum of factors of 782?
(a)1702 (b)1296 (c)1384 (d)1854
53. What is the sum of even factors of 560?
(a)1440 (b)1540 (c)1488 (d)none of the above
54.S represents a sum of 10 consecutive natural numbers. M is largest among these numbers. If the ratio of S/M is a
natural number, then what is the minimum possible value of S/M?
(a)2 (b)5 (c)6 (d)7
55.Ravi & Mohan went to attend their college’s alumni meet. There were 197 people (including Ravi & Mohan) from
their batch who came to attend the meet. Everyone was given a t-shirt which had a distinct number among 1 to 197
written on it. Each pair of persons for whom the numbers on their t-shirts were co-prime shook hands with each other.
The number on the Ravi’s t-shirt was 143 & the number on Mohan’s t-shirt was 187. How many people were in the meet
with whom both Ravi & Mohan shook hands?
(a)156 (b)163 (c)169 (d)151
763
5
56.Find the unit digit of 367 ?
(a)1 (b)3 (c)7 (d)9
57.A ,B, C play a game where they have to input numbers in the form ab in a machine & the number given back from the
machine is the points they get. The one with the highest points win. It is known that the machine simply takes the last 2
digits of the number entered by the players & returns it as points. How many points does the winner get it A entered
1813, B entered 1510 & C entered 412?
78.’n’ is the greatest possible number that leaves the same remainder on diving 6912 & 9216. How many factors of ‘n’
will become a perfect square or perfect cube on multiple by 6?
(a)6 (b)7 (c)12 (d)8
79.A positive number, which has four factors, is such that sum of all its factors (excluding itself) is 57. How many such
numbers are possible?
(a)4 (b)3 (c)2 (d)1
80.If the sum of all the factors of a number x is 91, what is the value of x?
(a)42 (b)36 (c)51 (d)63
37 23 2
81.A number N=2 *3 . How many factors of N are less than N but are not the factors of N.
86.P is the product of the first 200 odd natural numbers. The largest value of ‘n’ for which P is divisible by 3 n is
119.A number N has 4 digits when expressed in base 8,3 digits when expressed in base 11 & 3 digits when expressed in
base 26. How many values can N take?
(a)164 (b)298 (c)474 (d)655
120.The LCM of (17)n &(14)n is (330)4. Their GCD is (11)2. Find n.
121.At a printing press, the machine develops some problem. Due to this problem the machine skips the numbers which
contains digits 5 & 7 & instead prints the next number ( For example after 49, it will print 60). However, since it is urgent
the owner goes ahead with printing a novel. Ajay & Vijay buy the same novel but Vijay’s novel was printing at this faulty
printing press. Ajay described some scene of the novel to Vijay which is there on page number 189 in Ajay’s book. Vijay’s
checks his novel but cannot find it on page 189 in his book. On which page should he look in his book, so that he can find
the scene which was described by Ajay?
(a)275 (b)296 (c)291 (d)303
122.Consider the numbers (abc)5 & (cba)3. How many ordered pairs (a,b,c) exist such that 3 (abc)5=5(cba)3
It is given that a, b & c are natural numbers (not necessarily unique)
2 3 1
137.Find the number of positive integral solutions of − = such that the maximum number of digits in n is 3.
m n 18
(a)10 (b)11 (c)12 (d)13
138.Find the number of non-negative integral solutions to the equation a+b+c=13, such that a,b & c are distinct.
139.How many integral solutions exist for the following equation x2-y2=999?
1 1 1
140.Find the number of positive integral solutions for the equation − = , given that both x>0 & y>0.
x y 15
(a)8 (b)12 (c)17 (d)4
141.Find the number of positive integral solutions of 14 <a+b+c+d≤ 23.
142.In how many ways can 32 identical chocolates be distributed to 5 children such that no child gets more than 8
chocolates & each child gets at least 1 chocolate?
(a)495 (b)490 (c)500 (d)505
143.How many integral solutions exist for the inequality lx-5l+ly-4l<4?
(a)10 (b)15 (c)25 (d)33
144.Find the no. of integral solutions of 2x-3y=8 if 0<x<100 & 0<y<100
(a)51 (b)31 (c)32 (d)49
145.PQR is a three digit number such that PQR=5(PQ+QR+RP), where PQ, QR, RP are all two digit numbers. Find the total
number of possible values for the number PQR.
146.How many negative integral ordered pairs (x,y) exist for x2-y2=800?
(a)4 (b)6 (c)2 (d)7
147.What percent of the first 500 Natural numbers can be written as the difference of two perfect squares?
148.How many integral solutions exist for the following equation x2-y2=999?
149.How many ordered quadruplets (x,y,z,w) are possible such that x!+y!+z!=3w. Given that x,y,z,w are natural numbers
such that x>y>z.
(a)0 (b)1 (c)2 (d)3
150.Find the last non-zero digit of 16!
ANSWER KEY
1.0 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.a
11.b 12.b 13.c 14.d 15.a 16.a 17.e 18.c 19.a 20.a
21.d 22.d 23.b 24.d 25.d 26.c 27.d 28.a 29.d 30.d
31.b 32.b 33.d 34.d 35.b 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.d 40.b
41.b 42.71 43.176 44.c 45.b 46.a 47.c 48.b 49.c 50.b
51.a 52.b 53.a 54.d 55.a 56.c 57.81 58.c 59.1 60.c
61.b 62.c 63.b 64.d 65.a 66.b 67.c 68.a 69.d 70.c
71.d 72.c 73.b 74.c 75.d 76.c 77.4 78.b 79.a 80.b
81.851 82.64 83.21 84.24 85.15 86.99 87.b 88.d 89.c 90.a
91.a 92.b 93.a 94.c 95.b 96.a 97.d 98.d 99.c 100.a
101.b 102.d 103.a 104.c 105.a 106.d 107.c 108.a 109.b 110.c
111.d 112.c 113.a 114.d 115.c 116.a 117.d 118.4240 119.d 120.8
121.b 122.0 123.c 124.d 125.a 126.9 127.b 128.c 129.b 130.d
131a 132.b 133.d 134.a 135.d 136.7 137.a 138.84 139.16 140.d
141.7854 142.b 143.c 144.b 145.3 146.B 147.75 148.16 149.c 150.d
151.a 152.8 153.2 154.d 155.b 156.a 157.b