PLAYING WITH NUMBERS

Class 06 - Mathematics

1. Which one of the following is correct about all the factors of 46?

a) 1, 2, 46, 64 b) 1, 2, 23, 46

c) 1, 2, 4, 6, 4, 46 d) 1, 2, 46, 34
2. The largest number which always divides the sum of any pair of consecutive odd numbers is

a) 8 b) 4

c) 6 d) 2

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3. The length, breadth and height of a box are 65 cm, 75 cm and 85 cm respectively. Find the longest tape which can
measure the three dimensions of the room exactly.
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a) 4 cm b) 6 cm

c) 9 cm d) 5 cm
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4. Which of the following is divisible by 9?

a) 15287 b) 15282
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c) 15286 d) 15267
5. The sum of the prime factors of 1729 is

a) 13 b) 39

c) 32 d) 19
6. If the HCF of two numbers is 16 and their product is 3072, then their LCM is ________.

a) 182 b) 200

c) 192 d) 12
7. Find the least number which is exactly divisible by 28 and 68.

a) 674 b) 3654

c) 568 d) 476
8. ________ is the smallest prime number which is even.

a) 1 b) 4

c) 2 d) 3
9. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 3?

a) 83479560 b) 24357806

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 c) 35769812 d) 3336433
10. The number of multiples of a given number is ________.

a) 1 b) infinite

c) 2 d) finite
11. Common factors of 15 and 25 are

a) 75 b) 5

c) 15 d) 25
12. A number is divisible by 5 and 6. It may not be divisible by

a) 60 b) 10

c) 15 d) 30
13. Find the LCM of the following numbers: 9 and 4

a) 9 b) 36

c) 72 d) 4
14. The HCF of two co-prime numbers is ________.

a) 3 b) 1

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c) 2 d) 0
15. If a number is divisible by two co-prime numbers then it is divisible by their ________.
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a) difference b) product

c) itself d) sum
16. Write first five multiples of 6
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17. Write all the factors of 23

18. Express the sum of two odd primes of 36.
19. In the given expression, prime factorisation has been done or not? 56 = 7 × 2 × 2 × 2
20. Write all the factors of 20
21. Using each of the digits 1, 2, 3 and 4 only once, determine the smallest 4-digits number divisible by 4.
22. Find out the missing numbers for the given factor tree for 60.

23. In the given expression, prime factorisation has been done or not? 54 = 2 × 3 × 9
24. Which factors are not included in the prime factorisation of a composite number?
25. In a school library, there are 780 books of English and 364 books of Science. Ms. Yakang, the librarian of the school
wants to store these books in shelves such that each shelf should have the same number of books of each subject. What
should be the minimum number of books in each shelf?
26. In a morning walk, three persons step off together. Their steps measure 80 cm, 85 cm and 90 cm respectively. What is the
minimum distance each should walk so that all can cover the same distance in complete steps?
27. Using divisibility tests, determine which of the following numbers are divisible by 4?
i. 4096

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 ii. 21084
iii. 31795012
28. Using divisibility test, determine if 901153 is divisible by 11.
29. Find the H.C.F of the numbers: 34, 102.
30. Give three pairs of prime numbers whose difference is 2.
(Remark: Two prime numbers whose difference is 2 are called twin primes).
31. Using divisibility test, determine if number 1258 is divisible by 6
32. Using divisibility tests, determine if the number 1700 is divisible by
a. 5
b. 10
33. Write digit in the blank space of number so that the number is divisible by 11 : 8__9484
34. Using divisibility tests, determine if number 438750 is divisible by 6.
35. Find the least number which when divided by 12, 16, 24 and 36 leaves a remainder 7 in each case.
36. Find L.C.M and H.C.F of 25 and 30. Also check that the product of L.C.M and H.C.F is same as the product of the given
two numbers.
37. Fatima wants to mail three parcels to three village schools. She finds that the postal charges are ₹ 20, ₹ 28 and ₹ 36
respectively. If she wants to buy stamps only of one denomination, what is the greatest denomination of stamps she must
buy to mail the three parcels?

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38. Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11.
i. 5335
ii. 9020814
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39. Find the largest 4-digit number which on being divided by 6, 10, 15 leaves a remainder 5 every time.
40. Show by an example that if two numbers are exactly divisible by each other, then the smaller of the two numbers is their
H.C.F and the greater number is their L.C.M.
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