CLASS: X MATHS PART TEST - II (REVISION WORKSHEET- I)

TOPIC: Arithmetic progression, Introduction to trigonometry, Some applications of

trigonometry, Circles, Areas related to circles, Statistics, Probability
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING
1. To warn ships for underwater rocks, a lighthouse spreads a red coloured light
over a sector of angle 80° to a distance of 16.5 km. Find the area of the sea over
which the ships are warned. (Use π = 3.14)
2. The area of a circular playground is 22176 𝑚2 . Find the cost of fencing this
ground at the rate of Rs 50 per metre.
3. Find the area of the segment of a circle of radius 12 cm whose corresponding
sector has a central angle of 60° (Use π = 3.14)
4. A horse is tied to a peg at one corner of a square shaped grass field of side 15
m by means of a 5 m long rope. Find (i) the area of that part of the field in which
the horse can graze. (ii) the increase in the grazing area if the rope were 10 m
long instead of 5 m. (Use π = 3.14)
5. In a circle of radius 21 cm, an arc subtends an angle of 60° at the centre. Find:
(i) the length of the arc (ii) area of the sector formed by the arc (iii) area of the
segment formed by the corresponding chord
6. A chord of a circle of radius 10 cm subtends a right angle at the centre. Find
the area of the corresponding : (i) minor segment (ii) major sector. (Use π = 3.14)
7. Two ships are sailing in the sea on either side of a light house; the angles of
depression of two ships as observed from the top of the light house are 60° and
1+√3
45° respectively. If the distance between the ships is 200( )m, find the
√3
height of the light house.
8. The angles of elevation of the top of a tower from two points at a distance of 4
m and 9 m from the base of the tower and in the same straight line with it are
complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is 6 m.
9. From a point on a bridge across a river, the angles of depression of the banks
on opposite sides of the river are 30° and 45°, respectively. If the bridge is at a
height of 3 m from the banks, find the width of the river.
10. From a point on the ground, the angles of elevation of the bottom and the top
of a transmission tower fixed at the top of a 20 m high building are 45° and 60°
respectively. Find the height of the tower.
11. If the angle of elevation of cloud from a point ‘h’ metres above a lake is α
and the angle of depression of its reflection in the lake is β , prove that the height
ℎ(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽)
of the cloud is
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛽−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛼
12. A boy standing on a horizontal plane finds a bird flying at a distance of 100m
from him at an elevation of 30°. A girl standing on the roof of 20m high building
finds the angle of elevation of the same bird to be 45°. Both the boy and the girl
are on opposite sides of the bird. Find the distance of the bird from the girl.
13. QR is a tangent at Q. PR∥AQ, where AQ is a chord through A and P is a
centre, the end point of the diameter AB. Prove that BR is a tangent at B.
14. A circle is touching the side BC of triangle ABC at P and touching AB and
1
AC produced at Q and R respectively. Prove that: AQ = (perimeter of ∆ ABC)
2
15. In the given figure PT is a tangent to the circle at T. If PA= 4 cm and AB=5
cm, find PT.

16. In the following figure, two circle touch each other externally at C. Prove that
the common tangent at C bisects the other two common tangents.

17. In the figure, if AB = AC, prove that BE = CE.

18. In the given figure PQ is the common tangent to both the circles. SR and PT
are tangents. If SR=4 cm, PT=7cm, find RP.
 𝑠𝑒𝑐Ɵ+𝑡𝑎𝑛Ɵ−1 cosƟ
19. Prove that : =
tanƟ−secƟ+1 1−sinƟ
20. cosƟ + sinƟ = √2 cosƟ, show that cosƟ – sinƟ = √2 sinƟ .
21. If acosϴ - bsin ϴ = c, prove that asinϴ + bcosϴ = √(a 2 + b 2 − c 2 ).
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 √3−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
22. If = , show that =1
1+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 √3+1 cos 2𝜃
23. If 7cosec𝜃 - 3cot𝜃 = 7 , prove that 7 cot𝜃 - 3cosec𝜃 = ± 3 .
24. If acosec𝜃 + bsec𝜃 + c = 0 and pcosec𝜃 + qsec𝜃 + r = 0 then prove that
1 1 1
+ = .
(br−cq)2 (cp−ar)2 (aq−bp)2
25. Find the sum of the integers between 100 and 200 that are i) divisible by 9 ii)
not divisible by 9
26. In a polygon the smallest interior angle is 120° .Angles are increased by
5° .Find the number of sides of the polygon.
27. The 24th term of an AP is twice its 10th term. Show that its 72th term is 4
times its 15th term.
28. 150 workers were engaged to complete a work in certain days. After first day
4 workers left the jobs, after 2𝑛𝑑 day 4 more workers left the job and so on. The
assigned work took 8 more days to be finished. In how many days the work was
completed.
29. The houses of a row are numbered consecutively from 1 to 49. Show that
there is the value of x such that the sum of the numbers of the houses preceding
the house numbered x is equal to the sum of the numbers of the houses following
it. Find the value of x
30. The sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of an AP is 𝑆1 , 𝑆2 and 𝑆3 respectively. Prove
that 𝑆3 =3(𝑆2 - 𝑆1 )
31. The median of the following frequency distribution is 35. Find the value of x.
Also find the modal class.
C.I. 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
F 2 3 x 6 5 3 2

32. The Median and Mode of the following wage distribution are known to be
Rs. 33.5 and Rs. 34 respectively. Three frequency values from the table, however
are missing. Find the missing frequencies.
Wages 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 Total
No.of 4 16 x y z 6 4 230
persons
33. The mode of a distribution is 55 and mode class is 45-60 and the frequency
preceding the modal class is 5 and the frequency after the modal class is 10. Find
the frequency of the modal class.
34. A bag contains cards which are numbered from 2 to 90. A card is drawn at
random from the bag. Find the probability that it bears. (i) a two-digit number (ii)
a number which is a perfect cube.
35. Two dice are thrown simultaneously. What is the probability that (i) 5 will
not come up on either of them? (ii) 5 will come up at least one? (iii) 5 will come
up at both dice?
36. A jar contains 24 marbles, some are green and others are blue. If a marble is
drawn at random from the jar, the probability that it is green is 2 /3. Find the
number of blue balls in the jar.
37. An integer is chosen between 0 and 100.what is the probability that it is
divisible by 2 or 3.
38. Two dice are numbered 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 1,2,2,3,3,4 respectively. They are
thrown and the sum of the numbers on them is noted. Find the probability of
getting i) sum 7 ii) sum as perfect square
39. A number x is chosen from the numbers 1, 2, 3 and a number y is selected
from the numbers 1, 4, 9. Find the probability that xy = 10.
40. The probability of guessing the correct answer to a certain test is 𝑝/ 12. If the
probability of not guessing the correct answer to this question is 1 /3, find the
value of 𝑝.
41. The percentage marks obtained by 100 students in an examination are
given below: Find median.
Marks 30-35 35-40 40-45 45-50 50-55 55-60 60-65
Frequency 10 16 18 23 18 8 7

42. The mean of the following distribution is 18.

C.I 11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
Frequency 3 6 9 13 f 5 4
43. Find the mean of the following data:
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency 20 24 40 36 20
CLASS: X MATHS PART TEST - II (REVISION WORKSHEET- I)
TOPIC: Arithmetic progression, Introduction to trigonometry, Some applications of
trigonometry, Circles, Areas related to circles, Statistics, Probability
ASSERTION AND REASONS
Answer the following questions using listed options:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true
1. Assertion (A) : Sum of natural numbers from 1 to 100 is 5050
𝑛(𝑛 +1)
Reason (R) : Sum of n natural numbers is
2
2. Assertion (A) : Sum of first 15 terms of 2 + 5 + 8 … is 345.
Reason (R) : Sum of fist n terms in an A.P. is given by the formula:
𝑛
Sn = [2a + (n – 1)d]
2
𝑎2 +1
3. Assertion (A) : If secθ + tanθ = a, then secθ =
2a

Reason (R) : 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2θ – 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 θ = 1

4. Assertion (A) : The value of sin 60° cos 30° + sin 30° cos 60° is 1
Reason (R) : sin 90° = 1 and cos 90° = 0
5. Assertion (A) : If the angle of elevation of Sun, above a perpendicular line
(tower) decreases, then the shadow of tower increases.
Reason (R) : It is due to decrease in slope of the line of sight
6. Assertion (A) : When we move towards the object, angle of elevation
decreases.
Reason (R) : As we move towards the object, it subtends large angle at our eye
than before.
7. Assertion (A) : A line which intersects a circle in two distinct points is called
a secant to the circle.
Reason (R) : A line meeting a circle only in one point is called a tangent to the
circle at that point.
8. Assertion (A) : From a point P, 10 cm away from the centre of a circle, a
tangent PT of length 8 cm is drawn, then the radius of the circle is 5 cm.
Reason (R) : A line drawn through the end of a radius and perpendicular to it is a
tangent to the circle.
9. Assertion (A) : In two concentric circles, the chord of the larger circle, which
touches the smaller circle, is bisected at the point of contact.
Reason (R) : The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are
equal
10. Assertion (A) : A chord of a circle of radius 14 cm makes a right angle at the
centre. The area of the minor segment is 56𝑐𝑚2 .
Reason (R) : Angle described by the minute hand in 5 minutes = 6°
11. Assertion (A) : If the median and mode of a frequency distribution are 50
and 60 respectively, then its mean is 45.
Reason (R) : Mean, median and mode of a frequency distribution are related as:
Mode = 3(Median) – 2(Mean)
12. Assertion (A) : The mode of the following distribution is 52.
Class interval 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80

Frequency 4 3 2 2
Reason (R) : The value of the observation which occurs most often is the mode.
13. Assertion (A) : In tossing a coin one time, probability of getting head and tail
are equal.
Reason (R) : Probability of a certain event is 1.
14. Assertion (A) : Probability of getting at least one head in tossing 3 coins
1
together is .
8
Reason (R) : When three coins are tossed simultaneously, then sample space is
HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, THT, TTH, TTT
CASE BASED QUESTIONS