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Class X Maths Assignment

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38 views3 pages

Class X Maths Assignment

Uploaded by

Prabhpal Singh
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Class X

Maths Assignment
1. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (a) 9x2 - 6x + 1 (b) x2 - 2 and verify the
relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
2. If α and β are zeros of polynomial x2 -5x + 6, then find a quadratic polynomial whose zeros
1 1
are 2𝛼 and 2𝛽.
3. Theorem: Prove that lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.
4. Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger
circle which touches the smaller circle.
5. Prove that the parallelogram circumscribing a circle is a rhombus.
6. Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary
angles at the centre of the circle.
7. A circle touches side BC of triangle ABC at point R. It also touches sides AB and AC
1
produced at points P and Q respectively. Prove AP=AQ= (Perimeter of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶).
2
8. In the figure, XY and X'Y'are two parallel tangents to a circle with centre 0 and another
tangent AB with point of contact C intersecting XY at A and XY' at B. Prove that
<AOB = 90⁰.

9. What is the probability of getting 53 Sundays in a leap year?


10. If three different coins are tossed together, then find the probability of getting
(a) atleast two heads (b) atmost 2 heads (c) exactly two heads
11. The King, Queen and Jack of clubs are removed from a pack of 52 cards and then the
remaining cards are well shuffled. A card is selected from the remaining cards. Find the
probability of getting a card
(i) of spade (ii) of black king (iii) of club (iv) of jacks
12. Two different dice are thrown together. Find the probability that the numbers obtained
(a) Have a sum less than 7 (b) is a doublet of odd no.s (C)5 will come up either time (d)
sum more than 12
13. The probability of selecting a red ball at random from a jar that contains only red, blue and
1 1
orange balls is 4. The probability of selecting a blue ball at random from the same jar is 3. If
the jar contains 10 orange balls, find the total number of balls in the jar.
14. Find the point on y-axis which is equidistant from the points (5, -2) and (-3, 2).
15. Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points A(3, -3) and B(-2, 7) is divided
by x-axis. Also find the coordinates of the point of division.
16. If (3,3), (6,y), (x,7) and (5,6) are the vertices of parallelogram taken in order then find x and
y.
17. The co ordinates of 3 vertex of ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶 are (1,2) (-3,4) and (7,-8). Find the co ordinates of
centroid.
18. Given that √2 is irrational, prove that 5 + 3√2 is an irrational number
19. Prove that √5 is an irrational number.
20. Find HCF and LCM of 404 and 96 and verify that HCF× LCM = Product of the two given
numbers.
21. Can two numbers have 18 as HCF and 300 as LCM. Justify.
22. State and prove BPT.
23. The angle of elevation of an aero plane from a point on the ground is 60⁰. After a flight of
30 seconds, the angle of elevation becomes 30⁰. If the aero plane is flying at a constant height
of 3000√3 meters, find the speed of the aeroplane.
24. The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60 m above the lake is 30° and the angle of
depression of the reflection of the cloud in the lake is 60°. Find the height of the cloud.
25. The angles of elevation and depression of the top and bottom of a light-house from the top
of a 60 m building are 30⁰ and 60⁰ respectively. Find
(a) the difference between heights of light-house and building.
(b) The distance between the light-house and building.

26. Marks Students


0-10 5
10-20 x
20-30 20
30-40 15
40-50 y
50-60 5
If median of the data is 28.5 and sum of frequencies is 60, find x and y.

27. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. Find the greatest diameter
hemisphere can have. Also find surface area of solid.
28. How many complete revolutions will a wheel of diameter 84 cm make in order to cover a
distance of 792 metres.
29. The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P is 24 and sum of 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find a and
d.
30. If the perimeter of semi circular protractor is 36 cm, find its diameter.
31. The length of a minute hand of a clock is 14 cm. Find the area swept by it in 10 minutes.
1 1 1 1
32. Find x: + + =
𝑝 𝑞 𝑥 𝑝+𝑞+𝑥
33. In ∆PQR, right-angled at Q, PQ = 3 cm and PR = 6 cm. Determine <QPR and <PRQ.
1 1
34. If sin (A – B) =2, cos (A + B) =2, 0° < A + B ≤90°, A > B, find A and B.
35. Prove that (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + sec A)2= 7 + tan2A + cot2A
1+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴
36. Prove that √1−𝑆𝑖𝑛𝐴 = Sec A +tan A.
(1+𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃)(1−sin𝜃)
37. If 8 cot 𝜃=7, then find the values of(1+cos 𝜃)(1−cos 𝜃).
38. In the given figure, a square OABC is inscribed in a quadrant OPBQ. If OA = 20 cm, find
the area of the shaded region. (Use 𝜋 = 3.14)
39. A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is
also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10equal sectors. Find :
(i) The total length of the silver wire required.
(ii) The area of each sector of the brooch.
40. A pen stand is made of wood in the shape of cuboid with three conical depressions to hold
the pens. The dimensions of the cuboid are 15 cm by 10 cm by 3.5 cm. The radius of each
of the depression is 0.5 cm and the depth is 1.4 cm. Find the volume of wood in the entire
stand.
41. Find the values of k for which the quadratic equation, kx (x−3)+9=0 has real and equal roots.
42. For what values of a and b will
2x+3y=7
(a – b) x + (a + b) y = 3a + b – 2 have infinite many solutions?

43. Solve for x and y:


101x + 99y = 501
99x + 101y = 499

44. Find out whether the lines representing the following pairs of linear equations intersect at a
point, are parallel or coincident:
(i) 5x – 4y + 8 = 0 & 7x + 6y – 9 = 0 (ii) 9x + 3y + 12 = 0 & 18x + 6y + 24 = 0
45. A vertical pole of length 6 m casts a shadow 4 m long on the ground and at the same time a
tower casts a shadow 28 m long. Find the height of the tower.
46. Find the mode and mean of following data:
Marks 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
Students 15 10 35 50 40

47. Find mode, using an empirical relation, when it is given that mean and median are 10.5 and
9.6 respectively.
𝐴𝑂 𝐵𝑂
48. Diagonals of trapezium ABCD intersect each other at O. Prove that 𝐶𝑂 = 𝐷𝑂
49. If the sum of first 7 terms of an AP is 49 and that of 17 terms is 289, find the sum of first n
terms.
50. A train travels 360 km at a uniform speed. If the speed had been 5 km/h more, it would have
taken 1 hour less for the same journey. Find the speed of the train.

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