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Esc201T: Introduction To Electronics: Quiz-9: Solutions

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13 views9 pages

Esc201T: Introduction To Electronics: Quiz-9: Solutions

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kethanchalla2809
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Esc201T: Introduction to Electronics

Quiz-9: Solutions
Question #1
• Calculate the output voltage V0, in the circuit shown in Figure 1. [5 marks]

Figure 1
Solution 1:
From Figure 1)
400
𝑉𝐴 = 1 + ∗ 𝑉𝑖 = 21𝑉𝑖 [1 mark]
20
𝑉𝐵 = 𝑉𝑖 [1 mark]
−100 −100
𝑉𝑜 = ∗ 𝑉𝐴 + ∗ 𝑉𝐵
20 10
= −5 ∗ 𝑉𝐴 − 10 ∗ 𝑉𝐵
= −5(21𝑉𝑖 ) − 10𝑉𝑖
= −105𝑉𝑖 − 10𝑉𝑖 = −115𝑉𝑖
= −115 0.1 = −11.5𝑉 [3 marks]

Figure 1)
Question #2
• For the circuit in Figure 2, sketch and label the transfer characteristic V0 vs VI . The diodes
are assumed to have a constant 0.7V drop when conducting, and the op amp saturates at
± 12𝑉. What is maximum diode current? [5 marks]

Figure 2
Solution 2:
From Figure 2)
Output levels = ±0.7𝑉 [1 mark]
10
Threshold levels = ± 10+60 ∗ 0.7 = 0.1𝑉 [1 mark]
12−0.7 0.7
𝑖𝐷𝑚𝑎𝑥 = − = 1.12𝑚𝐴 [1 mark]
10 10+60

[2 marks]
Figure 2)
Question #3
• Determine the expression for vO in terms of vI for the circuit in Figure 3. Assume
that the MOSFET is operating in the saturation region with iDS = (K/2)(vGS − Vt)2,
and that vI < 0. [10 marks]

Figure 3
Solution 3:
From 𝑉+ = 𝑉− = 0, we see that 𝑣𝐷𝑆 = 𝑣𝑜 − 0 = 𝑣𝑜 . [3 marks]
We can write
0−𝑣𝐼 𝐾
= 𝑖𝐷𝑆 = 2 (𝑣𝐺𝑆 − 𝑉𝑡 )2
𝑅
−2𝑣𝐼
⇒ 𝑣𝐺𝑆 = + 𝑉𝑡 [3 marks]
𝑅𝐾

Also from the circuit, 𝑣𝐷𝑆 = 𝑣𝐺𝑆 = 𝑣𝑜 . Thus,

−2𝑣𝐼
𝑣𝑜 = + 𝑉𝑡 [4 marks]
𝑅𝐾
Question #4
• Look at the op-amp circuit shown in Figure 4. An input signal vi = Asin(ωt) is
applied to the circuit and an output v0(t) = V0 sin(ωt+θ) is observed.
Determine the value of V0 and θ in terms of A, R, C1, C2 and ω.
[10 marks]

Figure 4
Solution 4:
From the circuit we can write
𝑣𝑜 (𝑗𝜔) −𝑍2 (𝑗𝜔)
=
𝑣𝑖 (𝑗𝜔) 𝑍1 (𝑗𝜔)
where
1 𝑅 1 [2 marks]
𝑍2 𝑗𝜔 = 𝑅 ∥ = and 𝑍1 𝑗𝜔 =
𝑗𝜔𝐶1 1+𝑗𝜔𝐶1 𝑅 𝑗𝜔𝐶2
Substituting these values,

𝑣𝑜 (𝑗𝜔) 𝑗𝜔𝐶2 𝑅 𝑗𝜔𝐶2 𝑅 1 − 𝑗𝜔𝐶1 𝑅 𝜔2 𝑅 2 𝐶2 𝐶1 + 𝑗𝜔𝐶2 𝑅


=− =− =−
𝑣𝑖 (𝑗𝜔) 1 + 𝑗𝜔𝐶1 𝑅 1 + 𝑗𝜔𝐶1 𝑅 1 − 𝑗𝜔𝐶1 𝑅 1 + 𝜔 2 𝑅 2 𝐶1 2

𝜔 4 𝑅 4 𝐶2 2 𝐶1 2 + 𝜔 2 𝐶2 2 𝑅 2 𝜔𝐶2 𝑅
=− ∠ tan−1
1 + 𝜔 2 𝑅 2 𝐶1 2 𝜔 2 𝑅 2 𝐶2 𝐶1

𝜔𝐶2 𝑅 𝜔 2 𝑅 2 𝐶1 2 + 1 1 𝜔𝐶2 𝑅 1
=− ∠ tan−1 =− ∠ tan−1 +𝜋 [4 marks]
1 + 𝜔 2 𝑅 2 𝐶1 2 𝜔𝑅𝐶1 𝜔𝑅𝐶1
𝜔 2 𝑅 2 𝐶1 2 + 1
When 𝑣𝑖 t = A sin 𝜔𝑡 and 𝑣𝑜 t = 𝑉𝑜 sin(ωt + θ), we can write

𝐴𝜔𝐶2 𝑅 1
𝑉𝑜 = and θ = tan−1 +𝜋 [4 marks]
𝜔𝑅𝐶1
𝜔2 𝑅 2 𝐶1 2 +1

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