VisualART2024 Reference
VisualART2024 Reference
Reference Guide
VisualCAM-ART 2024
Published: May 2024
MecSoft Corpotation
© Copyright 1998-2024
VisualCAM-ART 2024
by MecSoft Corporation
User Notes:
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Contents 2
Table of Contents
Quick Start 4
Resource Guide 7
Welcome 8
1 Overview
...................................................................................................................................
of ART 9
2 Features
...................................................................................................................................
of ART 9
3 Understanding
...................................................................................................................................
ART 10
4 Typical
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Scenario 11
5 Work-flow
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User Interface 14
1 ART Menu
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Bar Item 14
2 ART Browser
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Relief Operations
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tab 17
Raster to Vector
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tab 18
Docking the ART
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Brow ser 19
3 ART Online
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Help 20
2
3 VisualCAM-ART 2024
11 Export
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Meshes to CAD 64
12 ART Options
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Index 82
Quick Start
What's New!
What's New in VisualCAD/CAM 2024
2. Select a document from the Learning Resources dialog to get started using the
module of your choice.
You can also select the Open Quick Start Files Folder button located at the bottom
of the dialog to open the Quick Start folder where the source files (start and
completed versions) are located.
Related Topics
Find More Resources
Resource Guide
Download this PDF Guide for a list of the available VisualCAD/CAM Resources.
Welcome
ART Module
Related Topics
Overview of ART
Features of ART
Understanding ART
Typical Scenario
Work flow
Related Topics
The VisualCAD/CAM Module
Relief Operations
Relief operations are used to create 3D shapes. The different functions that a user can
utilize are:
· Convert Native Geometry
Convert CAD data to ART geometry
· Create 3D Relief
Convert bitmap files to 3D geometry based on gray-scale
· Create Puffed Volume
Create puffed shapes using wireframe geometry as boundaries
· Create Swept Volume
Performing sweeping operations of cross sectional shape functions along a curve
to create 3D geometry
Raster to Vector
This operation can be used to convert picture or bitmap files (Raster) into wireframe
(Vector), by tracing the boundary edges between differently colored regions in the
picture file.
Shape Library
You can save created ART geometry to shapes that can be reused in other projects.
Export to CAD
Once 3D or wireframe geometry is created in ART, they can be exported to VisualCAD for
use in downstream applications. There are various settings that can be used to control
the way the geometry is created in VisualCAD.
Related Topics
The VisualCAD/CAM Module
Understanding ART
Related Topics
The VisualCAD/CAM Module
By using a combination of the ART tools, and a variety of bitmaps and operations, different shapes
can be created. If any operation is not to your expectation, it can be edited to modify any of the
parameters used to create the shape. Operations can also be deleted easily by simply deleting the
operation icon in the tree display. After a satisfactory model is generated, the entire project can
be exported to VisualCAD as 3D mesh geometry. This mesh is now ready to be used for machining
using software such as VisualCAM's milling module.
Related Topics
The VisualCAD/CAM Module
3.5 Work-flow
Once the part is loaded, the typical work flow is reflected in the layout of the tabs of the ART
Browser window. The work flow is designed to allow you to work from either the Relief
Operation tab or Raster to Vector tab. As each tab is accessed, a toolbar with functions specific to
the tab chosen will be displayed just below the tab. The functions in each of the toolbars
corresponding to each tab are also best accessed in order from left to right.
Thus you typically would start with either the Relief Operations tab or the Raster to Vector tab and
access each of the buttons, optionally, in the toolbar that appears when either of these tabs is
selected in sequence from left to right. Once the setup functions are completed, you will then
proceed to the Relief Operations to commence programming the part. Once relief operations or
raster to vector operations are completed you can export the meshes or curves to CAD.
Related Topics
User Interface
The ART interface adheres to the Windows standard for user interface design and integrated into
the VisualCAD screen seamlessly. A screen shot of ART running inside of VisualCAD is shown
below:
Related Topics
ART Menu Bar Item
ART Browser
ART Online Help
Related Topics
ART User Interface
ART Online Help
Raster to Vector
Selecting the Raster to Vector tab in the ART Browser shows 2 functions that provide the
functionality to create curves from images and export the curves to CAD.
Related Topics
ART User Interface
Relief Operations tab
Raster to Vector tab
Docking the ART Browser
ART Online Help
Project Setup
This option brings up the dialog that allows you to setup a project workspace in the
XY plane.
Move to Origin
This option allows you to move the objects or geometry to a specified origin within
the project.
Preferences
This button allows you to set preferences such as File Load Options, Display
Options, Mesh Export Options, and Closed Mesh Options.
Related Topics
ART Browser
This brings up the file open dialog which allows you to select an image to convert
to VisualCAM Curves.
Related Topics
ART Browser
Related Topics
ART Browser
Related Topics
ART User Interface
Relief Operations tab
Raster to Vector tab
Docking the ART Browser
Relief Operations
Create 3D Relief, Create Puffed Volume, Create Swept Volume
Raster to Vector
Create Curves from image
These categories, and the available operations, within them are described in the
sections to follow.
ART allows you to choose from a variety of 3D relief, puffed volume, sweep volume and
vector operations to satisfy various artwork converting conditions and requirements. A
list of the available types with a short description for each type is given below. Selecting
either the 3D Relief Operations tab or Raster to Vector tab in the ART Browser can be
used to access the ART operations. The relief operations under the 3D Relief Operations
tab that can be used are Create 3D Relief, Create Puffed Volume, and Create Swept
Volume. Create curves from image can be selected under the Raster to Vector tab.
Related Topics
Create 3D Relief
Create Puffed Volume
Sweep Volume Generation
Create Curves from Image
Related Topics
Overview of ART Operation Types
Related Topics
Overview of ART Operation Types
Related Topics
Overview of ART Operation Types
Related Topics
Overview of ART Operation Types
Related Topics
Project Setup
Align Native Geometry Inside Project Setup
Move to Origin
Convert Native Geometry
Create 3D Relief from Image
Create Puffed Volume
Create Sweep Volume
Operation Types
Load Shape Library
Import ART 1.0 File
Export Meshes to CAD
Preferences
Extents
You can select the Pick Origin & Extents button and the dialog box momentarily
disappears to allow you to graphically pick the origin and the extents (workspace area) of
the project.
Resolution Settings
The resolution defines the accuracy used to generate the actual model. The higher the
resolution, the better the quality of the output mesh generated. However, increasing the
resolution also reduces the relief generation time and above all affects the display.
You can use the radio buttons to select Standard, Medium, or Fine. You can also enter the
numerical value desired or use the up/down arrows to specify resolution. Standard range
is 0-99, Medium range is 100-149, Fine range is 150 and above. Depending on the values
entered, the radio button will toggle automatically to the appropriate resolution
designation.
Pick Material
You can select the Pick Material button to specify the material texture desired for the
project. With the Material Texture Visibility enabled, the material texture will be
displayed on the project and operations. When the Pick Material button is selected, the
below dialog box will appear.
Color Options
Display Projects in Single Relief or Relief & Base Colors
Here you can select from two color options for your project. Single Relief Color displays
the entire project in one Color. You can then select the Relief Color using the color
selector. Relief & Base Color displays the project in two colors. Use the Relief Color
selector and then also use the Base Color selector. You can also define the Base Z Height
of your Project.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
X Y Alignments
You can determine where to place the geometry in the X Y coordinates within the
project workspace by selecting the desired X Y alignment coordinate radio button. In
the example below, the X Y alignment that is selected is Center and notice the relief
shapes are centered about the rectangular project.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Pick Origin
You can select the Pick Origin arrow and the dialog box momentarily disappears to
allow you to graphically pick the move to origin point of the project. Or the numerical
value can be entered as well as using the up/down arrows.
Pick Objects
By selecting the Select Objects arrow, the dialog momentarily disappears and allows
you to designate the curves to be moved to origin.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Select Surfaces
You can select a solid, surface or mesh for conversion by selecting the Select Surfaces
button. Upon selecting the Select Surfaces button, the dialog will momentarily
disappear and allow you to select a surface or mesh for conversion. Selected items
which appear in the Selected Surfaces list can be easily removed by either using the
Remove Active button to delete single items or use the Remove All button which
removes all items from the list. Below is an example of native geometry converted.
The box that consists of CAD surfaces is shown in gray.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Operation Name
Allows you to change the name if so desired by typing the new name.
Operation Type
Refer to Operation Type
Invert Black/White
The invert color option is provided for you to be able to invert the gray scale.
The gray scale inversion is required in case the model needs to be created as a
relief depth instead of relief height.
Reset Button
The reset button is provided for you to be able to reset the changes that have
been done before such as inverting the image, or changing the Gray scale
value color components.
Filter Off
This option turns off the filter for colors thus not filtering any colors.
Filter On
This option turns on the filter for colors thus allowing you to filter out
specified colors.
Filter Colors
This option allows you to filter specific image colors.
Generate
You can update any changes that were made by clicking the Generate button.
Size
The width (W) and height (H) of the relief size can be specified by
entering numerical values, using the up/down arrows or by using the
pointer to pick the area from the model.
If Use Image Size is unchecked this will enable this function allowing
you to either maintain the aspect ratio (i.e. scale factor) if checked or if
it is unchecked it will not honor the aspect ratio. The aspect ratio refers
to the width/height ratio of the image. The pick button allows user to
pick two points such that the aspect ratio of the image remains same,
and the image does not get distorted in the mapping process. On
pressing the pick button, the dialog box gets minimized allowing you to
select two points. You can cancel the pick operation by right clicking on
the mouse.
Insertion Point
You can specify the insertion point of the image by either entering
numerical values, using the up/down arrows or by using the pointer to
pick the insertion point within the project.
Relief Height
You can specify the relief height by entering numerical values or using
the up/down arrows.
Smoothing
This allows you to specify the smoothness of the model. You can specify
the value between 0-20 by using the slider bar, entering numerical
values or using the up/down arrows.
Remove All
This option allows you to remove all the curves from the Selected
Curve(s) list.
Remove Active
This option allows you to remove the specified/highlighted curve from
the Selected Curve(s) list.
Strategy 1:
The figure below shows the dialog with the inverted image, after the check box for
inverting the image is applied.
Strategy 2:
The second strategy of creating a relief by filtering a certain color can be used to
create a relief from a reduced set of colors. By selecting the Filter Colors option, the
Original Image is converted into a 32 Color Image. The check boxes also get
populated based on the number of the colors the image has reduced to. By clicking
the check boxes, we can either select or deselect a color to be a part of the final
relief. This method can be very useful to filter out some colors from the Image and
create relief of only a certain part of the image.
The Final model obtained will look as shown in the figure below:
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Spherical Puffing
The puffed up volume will be spherical mapped to create sphere like puffed
interior. This option is by default.
Ellipsoidal Puffing
The puffed up volume will be spherical mapped to create sphere like puffed
interior.
Paraboloid Puffing
The puffed up volume will be spherical mapped to create sphere like puffed
interior.
Extrude Curves
The extrude curves will extrude curves along the Z axis to the specified puff
height.
Name
By default the puffing operation name is set to "Puff Operation". This name can be
changed for customization purposes if so desired by typing in a new name.
Smoothing
The shape graphs for each of these functions are shown below:
Spherical Puffing
Ellipsoidal Puffing
Paraboloid
Extrude Curves
Border Curves
These curves are used to determine the borders and they must be closed. The region
in the interior of these borders will be puffed. These borders can be selected by
choosing the Border Curves tab under the Relief Curves tab using the Select Border
Curves button on the dialog. The dialog will be minimized and you can now pick the
curves. After the required curves are picked, you can invoke the dialog again by Right
clicking the mouse button. After selection of border curves they can be removed by
either selecting the Remove Active button or the Remove All button. Click on
Generate button after desired selections appear in Selected Curve(s) list.
Detail Curves
These curves are Optional and need not be specified for puffing. Detail curves can be
open curves. You can specify these curves by selecting the Detail Curves tab under
the Relief Curves tab and using the Select Detail Curves button in the dialog. After
selection of border curves they can be removed by either selecting the Remove
Active button or the Remove All button. Click on Generate button after desired
selections appear in Selected Curve(s) list.
An example of how detail curves affect the shape of a puff operation is illustrated
below:
Border curves and detail curves that are selected in the example
The Graph
For each of the type of puffing specified above, the puffing shape function can be
influenced for each of the operations. This can be achieved by clicking and dragging
the blue marker on the graph using the mouse. This will change the shape of the puff
function, and will influence the output puffed volume.
This for example, by clicking and dragging the blue marker on the paraboloid puffing
will give us the result as shown in the figure below:
Paraboloid
Paraboloid
Name
By default the puffing operation name is set to "Puff Operation". This name can be
changed for customization purposes if so desired by typing in a new name.
Operation Type
Refer to Operation Type
Enter a numerical value or use the up/down arrows to specify the puffing height.
Smoothing
Smoothing is used to remove any unevenness in the final puffed volume. This is
optional input that is ON by default. The smoothing weight can be increased to
obtain smoother results for the finally puffed volume. Smoothing values can be
adjusted from 0-20 using either the slider bar or entering a numerical value.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Linear Cross-section
This type outputs a triangular cross-section along the curve you have picked.
This sweep generated is shown in the figure below.
Convex Arc
This type outputs a convex cross-section along the curve you have picked. This
sweep generated is shown in the figure below.
Concave Arc
This type outputs a concave arc cross-section along the curve you have picked.
This sweep generated is shown in the figure below.
Convex Ellipse
This type outputs a concave elliptical cross-section along the curve you have
picked. This sweep generated is shown in the figure below.
Name
By default the sweeping operation name is set to "Sweep Operation". This name can
be changed for customization purposes if so desired by typing in a new name.
Type
Refer to Operation Type
Graph
The Graph shown in the dialog can be used to modify the parameters of the cross-
sections. This can be achieved by simply dragging the blue marker in the dialog with
mouse. The co-ordinate system in the top right of the dialog shows the current
location of the mouse in the window. Thus, by simply dragging the mouse over the
dialog, The parameters can be changed. This is illustrated in the figure below.
By clicking on the blue control points and dragging the mouse over the screen, the
properties of the cross-section can be changed.
Scale
The scale of the graph can also be changed to suit your requirement. This can be
achieved using the scale edit box present in the window. The default value of
the scale is set to 0.1. By using the up and down arrow keys, the scale of the graph
can be changed and will be reflected in the output graph.
Specifying exact co-ordinates for the cross section, can be achieved by double
clicking the mouse over the marker dot. This will bring up another dialog specifying
the current position of the marker. This can now be modified and the changes will be
reflected in the output.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Relief Curves
Related Topics
Create Sweep Volume
examples below show how 2 shape primitives can produce different shapes depending on the
Boolean operations chosen.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Shape being dragged to the project Shape after incorporation into the project
Once the shape is dragged to the project tree, the dialog shown box will appear to allow
you to select the Boolean operation type to use to incorporate the shape into the
project.
You can select the desired radio button depending on the type of Boolean they wish to
use.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Shape Editor
Pick to Point
Upon selection of this button the dialog box will disappear and allow you to pick the
point they wish to move to. You can also enter the numerical value by typing them in
or use the up/down arrows to specify the Pick To Point.
Generate
Click on Generate button to update any changes that were made.
Related Topics
Load Shape Library
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Display Options
· Display Projects in Single Relief Color
will display the entire project using a single color if this radio button is
selected.
· Display Projects in Relief & Base Colors
will display the relief and base in separate colors if so desired. Once the
selection of this radio button is made, it enables the drop down menu for
Base Color.
· Relief Color
drop down menu is for selecting the color to be used for the reliefs.
· Base Color
drop down menu is for selecting the color to be used for the base of the
project.
· Base Z Height
determines the height of the project from the zero point of the Z axis
coordinate. The desired Z height can be specified by either entering a
numerical value or using the up/down arrows.
Examples
· Aspect Ratio
This defines the ration of the width to the length of the triangles on the
mesh.
· Limiting Length
This is the maximum length for the chord segment.
· Chordal Deviation
This is a maximum permitted distance from a facet face to the original mesh
geometry.
Related Topics
Creating Relief Operations
Related Topics
Create Curves from Image
Operation Name
Allows you to change the name if so desired by typing the new name.
Invert Black/White
The invert color option is provided for you to be able to invert the gray scale. The
gray scale inversion is required in case the model needs to be created as a relief
depth instead of relief height.
Reset Button
The reset button is provided for you to be able to reset the changes that have been
done before such as inverting the image, or changing the Gray scale value color
components.
Filter Off
Turns off the filter for colors thus not filtering any colors.
Filter On
Turns on the filter for colors thus allowing you to filter out specified colors.
Threshold Criteria
The Threshold slider filters out pixels with gray-scale values smaller than the
threshold. The left-hand preview box shows the original image with its gray tones.
The right preview box shows the image that will result from the selected
Black/White conversion method. You can specify the value by using the slider bar,
entering numerical values or using the up/down arrows.
Filter Colors
This strategy is used for converting the image in to a 32 colors image. You can select a
specific part of the image by filtering out the colors from the image. Filtering can be
obtained by checking the colored check boxes. If a specific color in the check box is
checked, then it will not be used in the raster to vector conversion. The Threshold
Slider Bar will NOT work in this mode and is disabled during this operation.
Size
The width (W) and height (H) of the relief size can be specified by entering numerical
values, using the up/down arrows or by using the pointer to pick the area from the
model.
honor the aspect ratio. The aspect ratio refers to the width/height ratio of the image.
The pick button allows user to pick two points such that the aspect ratio of the image
remains same, and the image does not get distorted in the mapping process. On
pressing the pick button, the dialog box gets minimized until you have picked two
points. You can cancel the pick operation by right clicking on the mouse.
Insertion Point
You can specify the insertion point of the image by either entering numerical values,
using the up/down arrows or by using the pointer to pick the insertion point within
the project.
Resolution
The resolution defines the accuracy used to generate the actual model. The higher
the resolution, the better the quality of the output mesh generated. However,
increasing the resolution also reduces the relief generation time and above all
affects the display.
Arc Fitting
Fits arcs to the curves created during the raster to vector conversion based on the
specified tolerance.
Generated Vector
The output of the generated vector looks as shown in the figure below. For better
output, the resolution may be needed to be specified again in the project settings
tab. The obtained Curve cannot be selected immediately and needs to be exported
to VisualCAD Curve by pressing export button while the curve is visible. This curve
can now be used as an input for generating sweep operation as well as puffing up the
interior of the curves as explained in the next two sections.
Generated Vector
Related Topics
Editing Operations Associatively
Regenerating Relief Operation
Archiving Relief Operations
Generate
This option will generate the operation that is selected. To generate all operations,
select the Project, right click and select Generate All.
Export All
This option exports the meshes or curves to CAD of the selected operation.
Edit
Selecting this option opens the operations dialog box for editing the selected
operation.
Rename
This option allows you to rename the operation that is selected.
Copy/Cut/Paste
· Cut
This option allows you to cut/remove the operation that is selected.
· Copy
This option allows you to copy the operation that is selected.
· Paste
This option allows you to paste an operation (an operation that has been
either copied or cut).
Related Topics
Editing Relief Operations
Generate Project
This option will generate the selected project.
Export to CAD
This option exports the entire selected project to CAD.
Edit
Selecting this option opens the project dialog box for editing the selected project.
Rename
This option allows you to rename the project that is selected.
Paste
This option allows you to paste a project (a project that has been either copied or
cut).
Delete Project
This option will allow you to delete the selected project
Related Topics
Editing Relief Operations
Related Topics
Related Topics
Archiving Relief Operations
Index -M-
Move to Origin 32
-A-
Align Native Geometry Inside Project Setup 29
-O-
Archiving Relief Operations 77 Operation Suppression 79
ART Browser 15 Operation Types 57
ART Menu Bar Item 14 Overview of ART 9
ART User Interface 14 Overview of ART Operation Types 21
-C- -P-
Convert Native Geometry 32 Preferences 64
Create 3D Relief 21 Project Setup 26
Create 3D Relief from Image 34
Create Curves from Image 24, 69
Create Puffed Volume 22, 41 -R-
Create Sweep Volume 51
Creating Raster to Vector Operations 69 Raster to Vector tab 18
Regenerating Relief Operation 76
Relief Curves 56
-D- Relief Operations tab 17
Features of ART 9
-U-
-I- Understanding ART 10