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Ch-Circular Motion Lect 02final Notes

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28 views46 pages

Ch-Circular Motion Lect 02final Notes

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sujaykumarsingh3810
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YAKEEN BATCH

Ch-04: Circular Motion


Lect-02
Today’s Goal

Dynamics of
Circular Motion
Centripetal Force(Fc)
1. When a particle moves in circular path, a centripetal
acceleration is present.

2. This centripetal acceleration(𝒂𝒄)is directed along the


radius towards the centre of circle.

3. As there can be no acceleration without a Force. A


centripetal Force acts on particle along the radius
towards the centre of circle.
Work done by Centripetal Force(Fc)
& Change in Kinetic Energy
Q) A 500 kg car takes a round turn of radius 50 m with a
velocity of 36 km/hr. The centripetal force is
[CBSE AIPMT 1999]
a) 1000 N
b) 5000 N
c) 2500 N
d) 1250N
Q) When a body moves with a constant speed along a circle
[CBSE AIPMT 1994]

a) No work is done on it.


b) No acceleration is produced in it.
c) Its velocity remains constant
d) No force acts on it.
Centripetal Force is NOT a new kind of Force.
Some or the other Force acts as Centripetal
Force
1. Revolution of Earth around Sun

2. A particle tied to string and whirled in horizontal


circle.
Q) A ball of mass 0.25 kg attached to the end of a string of
length 1.96 m is moving in a horizontal circle. The string will
break if the tension is more than 25 N. What is the maximum
speed with which the ball can be moved?
[CBSE AIPMT 1998]

a) 5 m/s
b) 3 m/s
c) 14 m/s
d) 3.92 m/s
Q) One end of string of length 𝒍 is connected to a particle of
mass m and the other end is connected to a small peg on a
smooth horizontal table. If the particle moves in circle with
speed 𝒗, the net force on the particle (directed towards
centre) will be (T represents the tension in the string)
𝒎𝒗𝟐
a) 𝑻 + 𝒍𝟐
𝒎𝒗
b) 𝑻 − 𝒍
c) 𝒛𝒆𝒓𝒐
d) 𝑻
Q) Two stones of masses m and 2m are whirled in horizontal
circles, the heavier one in a radius r/2 and the lighter one in
radius r. The tangential speed of lighter stone is n times that
of the value of heavier stone when they experience same
centripetal forces. The value of n is [CBSE AIPMT 2015]
a) 4
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Concical Pendulum
Q) A ball of mass (m) 0.5 kg is attached to the end of a string
having length (L)0.5 m. The ball is rotated on a horizontal
circular path about vertical axis.The maximum tension that
the string can bear is 324 N. Find the maximum possible value
of angular velocity of ball (in rads-1)
a) 12 rad/s
b) 18 rad/s
c) 24 rad/s
d) 36 rad/s
Death Well or Rotor
Q) If the radius of rotor is 2 m and the coefficient of static
friction between the wall and the person is 0.2. Find the
minimum speed at which the floor may be removed.

a) 5 m/s
b) 10 m/s
c) 15 m/s
d) 20 m/s
Q) A block of mass 10 kg is in contact against the inner wall
of a hallow cylindrical drum of radius 1m.The coefficient of
friction between the block and the inner wall of the cylinder
is 0.1.The minimum angular velocity needed for the cylinder
to keep the block stationary when the cylinder is vertical and
rotating about its axis, will be (g=10 m/s2) [NEET 2019]

a) 10π rad/s
b) √10 rad/s
c) 10/(2π) rad/s
d) 10 rad/s
Centrifugal Force
1. Centrifugal Force is a Pseudo
Force.
2. When Observer is in rotating
frame(accelerated frame), then
we apply centrifugal force on
the system.
Concical Pendulum
Death Well or Rotor
Bending of a Cyclist
Q) A hemispherical bowl of radius R is rotating about its axis
of symmetry which is kept vertical. A small ball kept in the
bowl rotates with the bowl without slipping on its surface. If
the surface of the bowl is smooth and the angle made by the
radius through the ball with the vertical angle θ. Find the
angular speed at which the bowl is rotating.
Turning of a Car
Turning of a Car on level Road
Q) An unbanked curve has a radius of 30 m. The maximum
speed at which a car can make a turn if the coefficient of
static friction is 0.75 is

a) 2.1 m/s
b) 15 m/s
c) 21 m/s
d) 7 m/s
Q) A gramophone record is revolving with an angular velocity
𝝎 . A coin is placed at a distance r from the centre of the
record. The static coefficient of friction is 𝝁. The coin will
revolve with the record if [CBSE AIPMT 2010]
a) 𝒓 = 𝒎𝒈𝝎𝟐
𝝎𝟐
b) 𝒓 < 𝒎𝒈
𝝁𝒈
c) 𝒓 ≤ 𝝎𝟐
𝝁𝒈
d) 𝒓 ≥ 𝝎𝟐
Turning of a Car on banked Road
Q) A circular curve of a highway is designed for traffic moving
at 72 km/hr.If the radius of the curved path is 100 m,the
correct angle of banking of the road should be
-1 𝟐
a) tan
𝟓
-1 𝟑
b) tan
𝟓
-1 𝟏
c) tan
𝟓
-1 𝟏
d) tan
𝟒
Q) A car of mass 1000 kg negotiates a banked curve of radius
90 m on a frictionless road.If the banking angle is 45o, the
speed of the car is [CBSE AIPMT 2012]
a) 20 m/s
b) 30 m/s
c) 5 m/s
d) 10 m/s
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