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DBMS Lab6 190

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16 views6 pages

DBMS Lab6 190

Uploaded by

vansh sharma
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VANSH SHARMA

DBMS LAB-6
2200290110190

EXP:-1
How to use aggregate functions in sql?
-- Create the Employees table
CREATE TABLE Employees (
EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY,
Name VARCHAR(50),
Department VARCHAR(50),
Salary DECIMAL(10, 2),
HireDate DATE
);

-- Insert sample data into the Employees table


INSERT INTO Employees (EmployeeID, Name, Department, Salary, HireDate)
VALUES
(1, 'Alice Smith', 'HR', 60000, '2020-01-15'),
(2, 'Bob Brown', 'IT', 80000, '2019-03-22'),
(3, 'Charlie Davis', 'IT', 75000, '2021-07-10'),
(4, 'Diana King', 'Marketing', 55000, '2018-09-30'),
(5, 'Eva White', 'HR', 62000, '2022-02-12');

-- Query to get the count of employees in each department


SELECT Department, COUNT(*) AS EmployeeCount
FROM Employees
GROUP BY Department;

-- Query to get the average salary of employees


SELECT AVG(Salary) AS AverageSalary
FROM Employees;

-- Query to get the total salary paid to employees


SELECT SUM(Salary) AS TotalSalary
FROM Employees;

-- Query to get the maximum salary in the company


SELECT MAX(Salary) AS HighestSalary
FROM Employees;

-- Query to get the minimum hire date


SELECT MIN(HireDate) AS EarliestHireDate
FROM Employees;
2. How to use group by clause?
-- Step 1: Create the Employee Table
CREATE TABLE employee (
employee_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50),
department VARCHAR(50),
salary DECIMAL(10, 2),
hire_date DATE
);

-- Step 2: Insert Sample Data


INSERT INTO employee (employee_id, first_name, last_name, department,
salary, hire_date) VALUES
(1, 'John', 'Doe', 'Sales', 60000, '2020-01-15'),
(2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 'Sales', 65000, '2019-03-10'),
(3, 'Sam', 'Brown', 'IT', 80000, '2021-06-23'),
(4, 'Lucy', 'Green', 'HR', 70000, '2022-02-01'),
(5, 'Mike', 'White', 'IT', 90000, '2021-04-18'),
(6, 'Kate', 'Johnson', 'HR', 72000, '2020-11-11');

-- Step 3: Use GROUP BY Clause to Calculate Average Salary by Department


SELECT department, AVG(salary) AS average_salary
FROM employee
GROUP BY department;

-- Additional Example: Count Number of Employees in Each Department


SELECT department, COUNT(*) AS employee_count
FROM employee
GROUP BY department;

3. How to use having clause?


-- Step 1: Create the Employee Table
CREATE TABLE employee (
employee_id INT PRIMARY KEY,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50),
department VARCHAR(50),
salary DECIMAL(10, 2),
hire_date DATE
);

-- Step 2: Insert Sample Data


INSERT INTO employee (employee_id, first_name, last_name, department,
salary, hire_date) VALUES
(1, 'John', 'Doe', 'Sales', 60000, '2020-01-15'),
(2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 'Sales', 65000, '2019-03-10'),
(3, 'Sam', 'Brown', 'IT', 80000, '2021-06-23'),
(4, 'Lucy', 'Green', 'HR', 70000, '2022-02-01'),
(5, 'Mike', 'White', 'IT', 90000, '2021-04-18'),
(6, 'Kate', 'Johnson', 'HR', 72000, '2020-11-11');

-- Step 3: Use HAVING Clause to Filter Groups


-- Example: Find departments with an average salary greater than 70000
SELECT department, AVG(salary) AS average_salary
FROM employee
GROUP BY department
HAVING AVG(salary) > 70000;

-- Additional Example: Count number of employees in each department and


filter where count > 1
SELECT department, COUNT(*) AS employee_count
FROM employee
GROUP BY department
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;

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