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Evolution of Peace Studies

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23 views2 pages

Evolution of Peace Studies

Uploaded by

gamesforkids927
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Evolution of Peace Studies

The evolution of peace studies has developed over several decades, influenced by
historical events, academic discourse, and social movements.
Post-World War II Context:
The devastation of World War II prompted scholars and practitioners to seek
ways to prevent future conflicts. This period saw the establishment of
international organizations, like the United Nations, aimed at promoting peace
and security.
The first academic peace research centers were founded in the late 1950s,
particularly in Scandinavia. Scholars began to analyze the causes of war and the
conditions for peace, laying the groundwork for peace studies as a discipline.
Institutionalization:
The 1970s saw the establishment of formal academic programs in peace and
conflict studies, particularly in the United States and Europe. Institutions like the
University of Notre Dame and the University of Bradford pioneered this
educational focus.
The end of the Cold War and the rise of globalization led to new forms of conflict,
such as ethnic violence and terrorism. Peace studies expanded to address these
emerging issues and the complexities of post-Cold War conflicts.
The concept of human security gained prominence, shifting the focus from state
security to the safety and well-being of individuals. This broadened the scope of
peace studies to include economic, social, and environmental dimensions.
Contemporary Developments
Critical Peace Studies:
Scholars began to critique traditional approaches, emphasizing the need to
question underlying structural inequalities and power dynamics. This critical
perspective seeks to address issues like colonialism, gender, and economic
disparity in the context of peace.
• Focus on Practice and Policy:
There’s an increasing emphasis on practical applications of peace studies,
including conflict resolution, mediation, and peacebuilding strategies. Practitioners
work alongside academics to implement effective peace initiatives in conflict-
affected regions.
• Integration of Technology:
The rise of digital technology has influenced peace studies, with scholars exploring
the role of social media, communication technologies, and data analysis in conflict
and peacebuilding efforts.

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