\akvImcw

{]km-[I
- ¿:
Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tIcf
t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿˛ 670 001
NAMASKARAM
(Malayalam)

Compiled & Layout :

T. Jamshad Mukkam

Printed at:
Orange Offset Printing Press, Calicut

Published by :
Islam International Publications, Kerala

Copies:
1000

1st Edition 2017

Price: 40/-
 {]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

CXn-\p-th≠n {]h¿Øn® F√m ktlm-Z-c-߃°pw \µn

]d-™p-sIm-≈p-∂p. A√mlp Ah¿s°√mw X°Xmb {]Xn-
^ew \evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

{]km-[-I¿
4 \akvImcw
\akvImcw 5

\akvImcw
A√mlp a\p-jys\ kr„n-®p. Ahs‚ kIe Bh-iy-
ßfpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n ]e-hn[ km[-\-ßfpw Hcp-
°n. `£n-°m≥ Blm-chpw DSp-°m≥ hkv{Xhpw \evIn.
AXn\m¬, \mw Ah-t\mSv \µn-bp-≈h - c
- m-bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Ahs‚
F√m A\p-{K-l-ß-sfbpw hne-a-Xn-t°-≠Xpw Ahs\ am{Xw
Bcm-[n-t°-≠X
- p-am-Wv. hnip-≤J
- p¿-B\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

Rm≥ kr„n-®n-´pan√ Pn∂ns\

C≥kn-t\bpw Ah¿ Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°m≥
th≠n-b-√m-sX.

"Pn-∂n-s\bpw C≥kns\bpw Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-

b-√msX Rm≥ kr„n-®n-´n-√.' AXm-bXv a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns\
Bcm-[n-°m≥th≠n-am{Xw kr„n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m hkvXp-
°fpw a\p-jy\p th≠n-bmWv kr„n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂X- v. F∂m¬,
a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m-\mbn kr„n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
F√m Bcm-[-\-I-fnepw sht®-‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv \a-kvIm-
c-am-Ip-∂p. \a-kvImcw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS A`n-hr-≤n-°p≈
am¿K-at{X. F√m A`n-hr-≤n-bpw AXp-ap-tJ\ Ic-ÿ-am-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. \a-kvIm-cw, \oN-{]hr-Øn-Is
- fbpw ZpjvI¿a-ßsf-bpw-
X-S-bp-∂p. AXv lrZ-bsØ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw ]m]-am-Ip∂
Agp-°n-s\ ZqcoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.- A-ßs\ a\p-jy≥
6 \akvImcw

kI-e-hn[ ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂pw kpc-£n-X-\m-

bn-Øo-cp-∂p. kXy-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw hn\-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn \a-kvI-
cn-°p∂ Bƒ°v A√mlp A¥ pw _lp-a-Xnbpw Xs‚ kmao-
]yhpw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv.

A°q-´¿ Bcm-a-ß-fn¬ BZ-

cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

A-h¿ Bcm-a-ßfn¬ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

\a-kvImcw F∂m¬ F¥v ?

\-ak
- vImcw {]m¿Y-\bm--Wv. AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ kvXpXn,
\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS t]cn¬ "kzemØv' (A-\p-{K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ),
"CkvXn-Kv^m¿' (]m-]-tam-N-\-Øn-∂mbp≈ A¿Y-\), "ZpB' (A-
√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ {]m¿Y-\-) F∂o Imcy-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.
\a-kvImcw Atß-b‰w `‡n-tbmSpw hn\-b-tØm-Spw-IqSn
\n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ I¨ap-ºn¬ A√m-lp-
hns\ ImWp∂p F∂ `mh-Øn¬, AX-s√-¶n¬ Ipd-™-]-£w,
-Xs∂ A√m-lp I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂ t_m[-tØmsS
Bbn-cn-°Ww \a-kvI-cn-t°≠-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ as‰m∂pw
Nn¥n-°msX Xs‚ \mY-\n¬ am{Xw {i≤ tI{µo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-
Wv. Fs¥√mw Imcy-߃ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tNmZn-t°-≠X - pt≠m
AsX√mw \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬Øs∂ tNmZn-t°≠-Xm-Wv. \a-
kvImcw AXns‚ F√m \n_-‘-\-I-fp-a-\p-k-cn®v \n¿h-ln-t°-
≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-Ø-]£w AXv bYm¿Y \a-kvIm-c-am-hp-
I-bn-√. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ sNø-s∏-Sp∂ {]m¿Y-\-I-fpsS A¿Yw
{Kln-°m-Ø-h-cpsS \a-kvImcw bYm¿Y \a-kvIm-c-a-√. AXp-
sIm≠v \√-hÆw {i≤-sN-ep-Øn, A¿Yw {Kln-®p-sIm-≠v,
A√mlp Iev]n-®X - \
- p-kc
- n®v \a-kvIc
- n-t°-≠X
- m-Wv. XZv^e - a
- mbn
A√m-lp-hns‚ -km-ao]yw e`n-°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ bYm¿Y Zmk-
\akvImcw 7

cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw F√m ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-bn-Øo-

cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. am{X-a√ Bflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb
F√m A\p-{K-l-ßfpw e`n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ kt¥mjw
Ic-ÿ-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.
8 \akvImcw

\a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ \n_-‘-\-Iƒ
\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ \n_-‘-\-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. 1.
ico-c-ip-≤n. 2. hkv{X-ip-≤n. 3. ÿe-ip≤n. 4. \·X ad-bv°¬.
5. Jn_ve (I-A-v_)sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-I. 6. \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p-
sh∂v "\nøØv' sNøpI (a-\- n¬ Icp-Xp-I).
ico-c-ip≤n
\a-kvIc
- n-°p∂ BfpsS ico-cØ - n¬ "\P-kp'Iƒ (Agp°p-
Iƒ) D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√. ico-c-Øn¬ \P-kp-s≠-¶n¬, BZyw
AXv IgpIn hrØn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. aew, aq{Xw, c‡w, New,
O¿Zn apX-em-bh \P-kp-I-fm-Wv. ae-hn-k¿÷\w sNbvXp-I-gn-
™m¬ CSsØ ssIsIm≠v IgpIn hrØn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
A\-¥cw ssI ip≤-amb aÆn-ep-ckn IgpIn hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw
thWw. tkm∏p-]t- bm-Kn®v Igp-Ip-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ \∂m-bn-cn-°pw.
aq{X-hn-k¿P-\-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw IgpIn hrØn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
sh≈-an-s√-¶n¬ I√p-sImt≠m a¨I-´-sImt≠m at‰m hrØn-
bm°mw. \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ BfpsS hkv{X-Øntem \a-kvImc
ÿetØm "\P-kp-'Iƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. ico-c-
Øn¬\n∂v "\P-kp'-Iƒ \o°w sNøp-∂-Xn\p ]pdsa \a-kvIm-
c-Øn\v aptº hpkp sNøp-∂Xpw \n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂p. Ipfn
\n¿_‘amIp∂ Nne kµ¿`-ß-fp-≠v. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ
\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v aptº Ipfn Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv.
Ipfn-t°≠ {Iaw
BZyw ip≤n hcpØp-I. ]n∂oSv hpkp sNøp-I. A\-¥cw
Xe-bn¬ sh≈-sam-gn®v icocw apgp-h\pw Igp-Ip-I. Cßs\
aq∂p {]mhiyw Igp-Ip-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. ico-c-Øns‚ Hcp
`mKhpw \\-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√. ad-hp≈ ÿe-Øp-sh®v
\akvImcw 9

Ipfn-°p-∂Xv DØ-aa
- m-Wv. GXm-bmepw \·X shfn-s∏-Sp-Øc
- p-Xv.
"hpkp' sNtø≠ {Iaw
\√ ip≤-amb sh≈w sImt≠ hpkp sNøm≥ ]mSp-≈q.
BZyw F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v ssI∏-
S-߃ aWn-°-≠w-hsc aq∂p-{]m-hiyw Igp-Ip-I.

\ma-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]c-

a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥ Icp-Wm-a-b≥

]ns∂ aq∂p-{]m-hiyw Ipep-°p-gn-bp-Ibpw sh≈w-sIm≠v

\mkm-Zzm-c-߃ hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

A\-¥cw apJw apgp-h\pw aq∂p {]mhiyw Igp-Ip-I. Hcp

sNhn apX¬ at‰ sNhn-h-scbpw Xe-ap-Sn-sXm´v XmSn-sb-√ns‚
A‰w-h-scbpw apJ-Øn¬s]´XmWv.
10 \akvImcw
]n∂oSv BZyw he- X p- s sIbpw AXn- ∂ p- t ijw CS-
XpssIbpw ap´p-I-f-S°w apΩq∂p {]mhiyw Igp-Ip-I.

]ns∂ Xebpw sNhnbpw Hcp-{]m-hiyw XS-hp-I. AXm-bXv

c≠v ssI∏-S-ßfpw sh≈w \\®v BZyw Xe-bpsS ap≥h-i-
Øp-\n∂v ]n≥h-i-tØ°v ]nc-Sn-hsc XS-hp-Ibpw A\-¥cw
ssIc≠pw ap≥h-it- Ø-°p-Xs∂ Xncn-®p-XS- h
- p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

XpS¿∂v s]cp-hn-cepw Nq≠p-hn-ce

- pw-sIm≠v c≠v sNhn-Ifpw
XS-hp-I.

AXp-I-gn™v BZyw hesØ Imepw AXn-∂p-tijw CS-

sØ-°mepw \cn-bm-Wn-hsc apΩq∂p {]mhiyw Igp-Ip-I.
\akvImcw 11

Cu {Iaw sX‰n-°m-sXbmbn-cn°Ww CsX√mw sNtø≠Xv.

Imen¬ Imepd [cn-°p-∂-]-£w, AXv hpkp sNbvX-Xn-\p-
ti-j-amWv [cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ ho≠pw hpkp sNøp-tºmƒ
AXns‚ apI-fn¬ XS-hn-bm¬a-Xn. ssIhn-ce- p-Iƒ sh≈w \\®v
Imens‚ hnc-ep-Iƒ apX¬ IW-¶m¬hsc taevt]m´v XS-hp-I.
hpkp sNbvXXv apX¬ 24 aWn-°q¿hsc Cßs\ sNøm-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. bm{X-°m¿°v aq∂p-Zn-h-kw-hsc CXv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-t{X.
AXn-\p-tijw hpkp sNøp-tºmƒ Imepd Agn-®p-am‰n ho≠pw
Im¬ Igp-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. aq∂p hnc-ep-Iƒ ]pdØv ImW-Ø-°-
hn[w Imepd Iodn-b-Xm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Agn®v Imev Igp-Ip-I-
Xs∂ thWw. Ah-bh - ß
- f
- n¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp-`mKw \\-™m¬
_p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-Ip-sa∂p ImWp-∂]- £w Ahn-sSbpw XS-hn-bm¬
aXn. Igp-Ip∂ Ah-b-h-߃ apΩq∂p {]mhiyw Igp-Ip-∂Xv
kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. Hcp {]mhiyw Igp-I¬ \n¿∫-‘-am-Wv.
hpkp-hns‚ ZpB
hpkp sNbvX-tijw ilm-ZØv Ien-abpw hpkp-hns‚
ZpBbpw sNm√p-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. AXn-{]-Im-c-amWv:
12 \akvImcw

Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p∂p Bcm-[\ - °

- ¿l≥
Cs√∂v A√m-lp-h√ - msX Ah≥ GI-\m-Ip∂p
Ah\v ]¶p-Im-c-\n√ Rm≥ km£yw
hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p \n›bw apl-ΩZv(k)
Ahs‚ Zmk≥ Ahs‚ ZqX\pw A√m-lp-th,
\o Fs∂ Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-Wta ]›m-Ø-
]n- ° p- ∂ - h - c n¬ \o Fs∂ Dƒs∏- S p- t Ø- W ta
]cn-ip-≤-cn-epw.

A¿Yw: ""Bcm-[-\-°¿l≥ A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰m-cp-an-

s√∂v Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p. Ah≥ GI-\m-Ip-∂p.
Ah\v bmsXmcp ]¶p-Im-c-\p-an-√. apl-Ω-Zv(-k) Ahs‚
Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-am-sW∂pw Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p.
A√m-lpth, \o Fs∂ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-h-cnepw ]cn-ip-≤-
cnepw Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-Wta.

hpkp apdn-™p-t]m-bm¬ ho≠pw hpkp sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

hpkp apdn-bp∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ
1. aq{X-hn-k¿÷-\w. 2. ae-hn-k¿÷-\w.
3. ae- a q- { X- h n- k ¿÷- \ - Z zm- c - ß - f n¬IqSn hmbpthm a‰p- h √
hkvXp°tfm ]pd-s∏-Sp-I. 4. InSt∂m Nmcn-bn-cpt∂m Dd-ßpI.
5. t_m[-£-b-ap-≠m-Ip-I. 6. GsX-¶nepw Hc-h-b-h-Øn¬\n∂v
c‡tam Netam at‰m Hgp-Ip-I.
XbΩpw
hpkp- sN-øm≥ sh≈w In´m-Xn-cn-°p-Itbm sh≈w D]-
tbm-Kn-®m¬ tcmKw _m[n-°p-sat∂m h¿[n-°p-sat∂m `b-s∏-
Sp-It-bm sNøp∂-Xm-bm¬ hpkp-hn\p ]Icw "XbΩpw' sNtø-
≠-Xm-Wv.
\akvImcw 13

XbΩpw sNtø≠ {Iaw

hrØn-bp≈ aÆntem aÆp≈ hkvXp-hntem ÿetØm
c≠v ssIbpw ASn®v BZyw apJw XS-hp-I. ho≠pw c≠v
ssIbpw aÆn-e-Sn®v c≠v ssIbpw ap´p-hsc XS-hp-I. c≠v
ssIbpw Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xw aÆn-e-Sn®v AXp-sIm≠v apJhpw
ssI∏-Shpw XS-hn-bmepw aXn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.
Xb-Ωpw, hpkp-hn\v ]I-c-am-Ip-∂p. sh≈w In´n-bm¬
XbΩpw apdn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. IqSmsX hpkp apdn-™p-t]m-
Ip∂ F√m kwK-Xn-Ifpw Xb-Ωp-an∂pw _m[-Ia - m-Ip-∂p. aÆn\p
]pdsa aW¬, NpÆm-ºv apX-em-b-h-sIm≠pw XbΩpw sNøm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hkv{X -ip≤n
hkv{X-Øn¬ aq{X-Øns‚ sNdp-I-Wn-I-t]mepw ]‰m≥ ]mSn-
√. a‰p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ Agp°pIfpw AXn¬ D≠m-I-cp-Xv. aen-\-h-
kvXp-°ƒ hkv{X-Øn¬ ]‰n-bm¬ B hkv{Xw sh≈w sIm≠v
IgpIn hrØn-bm-°W - w. hkv{Xw IgpIn hrØn-bm-°m≥ km[n-
°msX h∂m¬ AtX-hkv{Xw [cn-®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ \a-kvI-cn-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C\n hkv{Xw-Xs∂ C√msX h∂m¬ Ccp∂v \a-
kvIc- n-t°-≠X
- m-Wv. kpPqZpw dpIqDw BwKyw-aqew sNøp-Ibpw
thWw.
ÿe ip≤n
\a-kvIc
- n-°p∂ ÿehpw hrØn-bp-≈X - m-bn-cn-t°-≠X - m-Wv.
\new hrØn-tI-Sm-b-Xn-\p-tijw AXv shbn¬sIm≠v DW-ßp-
Ibpw hrØn-tI-Sns‚ AS-bm-fß - ƒ C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬
]ns∂ Ahn-sS \a-kvIc - n-°p-∂X
- n\v hntcm-[a- n-√. Ipfn-ap-dn, ivaim-
\w, NmW-I-ÿ-ew, Ad-hp-ÿ-ew, s]cp-hgn, IA-v_-bpsS
apIƒ`mKw F∂n-hn-Sß- f - n¬ \a-kvIc - n-°p-∂Xv A\p-hZ- \ - o-ba- √
- .
Jn_ve
\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Jn_ve (I-Av-_)sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv. i{Xp-`-btam B]¬i-¶tbm D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ kuI-cy-a-
14 \akvImcw
\p-k-cn®v GXp-`m-K-tØ°pw Xncn™p \a-kvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. A{]-Im-cw-Xs∂ bm{Xm-h-k-c-Øntem cm{Xn-bpsS A‘-
Im-c-Øntem Zn°v a\- n-em-Im-Ø-]£w GXm≠v Jn_ve-sb∂v
tXm∂p∂ `mKsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kvIm-cm-\-
¥cw B \nK-a\w sX‰m-sW∂v I≠m¬ ho≠pw \a-kvI-cn-t°-
≠-Xn-√. \a-kvIm-c-at[y Jn_ve as‰mcp `mK-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-
em-Ip-∂]
- £w \a-kvIm-cØ - n¬Øs∂ B `mK-tØ°v Xncn™p
\nevt°-≠-Xm-Wv.
\·X ad-°¬
]pcp-j-∑m¿:˛ \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS s]m°nƒ
apX¬ Im¬ap-´p-I-fpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ `mKw hkv{Xw-sIm≠v ad-
bv°p-∂Xv \n¿∫-‘-am-Wv. Npa-ep-Iƒ \·-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv
"aIvdqlv' (shdp-°-s∏-´Xv) BIp-∂p.
kv{XoIƒ:˛ ho´n-em-sW-¶nepw ]≈n-bn-em-sW-¶nepw apJhpw
ssI∏-Shpw ]mZ-hp-sam-gn®v icocw apgp-h≥ ad-bvt°-≠Xv Hgn-
®p-Iq-SmØ Imcy-am-Ip-∂p. ad-t°≠ `mKw \men-sem-∂v \·ambn-
t∏m-bm¬ \a-kvImcw icn-bm-hp-I-bn-√.
\akvImcw 15

_m¶pw CJm-aØpw
\a-kvIm-cØ
- n\v ka-ba
- m-Ip-tºmƒ ]≈n-bn¬h®v A©p-t\-
chpw D®-Øn¬ _m¶v hnfn-°p-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. _m¶v hnfn-
°p∂ Bƒ Jn_ve-bpsS t\sc Xncn-™p- Camav \nev°p∂
ÿe-Øns‚ ]n∂ntem kz^v^ns‚ he-Xp-`m-KtØm\n∂v c≠v
sNhn-bnepw hnc-ep-Iƒ sh®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww _m¶v hnfn-
t°≠-Xv. _m¶v C{]-Im-c-amWv:˛

þ †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø þ †û føÒû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø

þ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸ$ á]ø ‚öãø
û]ø þ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸ$ á]ø ‚öãø
û]ø
þ ä×# Ö] Ùöçû ‰ö…$ ]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ ]ø ‚öãø
û]ø þ ä×# Ö] Ùöçû ‰ö…$ ]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ ]ø ‚öãø
û]ø
þ éç×F’$ Ö] o×øÂø o$ uø þ éç×F’$ Ö] o×øÂø o$ uø
þ |û¡øËøÖû] o×øÂø o$ uø þ |û¡øËøÖû] o×øÂø o$ uø
þ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸø þ †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø
†û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø A√mlp G‰hpw hen-b-h-\m-Ip∂p ‚öãø
û]ø Rm≥
km£yw hln-°p∂p äø ÖF]ôŸ$ á]ø Bcm-[-\-bv°¿l≥ Cs√∂v
äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô A√m-lp-h-√msX …]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ ]ø \n›-bw apl-ΩZv
(-k)

ä×# Ö] Ùöçû ‰ö…$ A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-em-sW∂v  o$ uø hcnI éç×F’$ Ö] o×øÂø

\a-kvIm-c-Øn-∂mbnþ |û¡øËøÖû] o×øÂø hnP-b-Øn-∂mbn

A¿Yw:˛ (B-h¿Ø-\-߃ hn´p-sIm-≠v) ""A√mlp G‰hpw

 16 \akvImcw
hen-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p. Bcm-[-\-°¿l≥ A√mlph√msX a‰m-cp-an-
s√∂v Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p. apl-Ω-Zv(-k) A√m-lp-hns‚
Xncp-Zq-X\ - m-sW∂v Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p. \a-kvIm-cØ - n\v
hcn-I. hnP-b-Øn-\mbn hcn-I. A√mlp G‰hpw hen-b-h-\m-Ip-
∂p. Bcm-[-\-°¿l≥ A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰m-cp-an-√.''
éç×F’$ Ö] o×øÂø o$ uø F∂p ]d- b p- t ºmƒ he- Ø p- ` m- K tØ°pw
þ |û¡øËøÖû] o×øÂø o$ uø F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ CS-Øp-`m-KtØ°pw icocw Xncn-
bmØ\n-eb - n¬ apJw Xncn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. kp_vln _m¶n¬ "lø-
A-e¬ ^emlv' F∂v c≠p-Xh - W ]d-™X - n-\p-tijw
$ ø ö F ø
Ýôçû ßÖ] àøÚ( †ºnû ì éç×’$ Ö] (\-a-kvImcw \n{Z-tb-°mƒ DØ-a-am-Ip-∂p)
F∂v c≠p-X-hW ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv.
éöç×F’$ Ö]ø \a-kvImcw †ºnû ìø DØ-a-am-Ip∂p Ýôçû ß$Ö] àøÚ( Dd-°-
tØ-°mƒ

tIƒ°p-∂-h¿ lø…û †ø eø æø køÎû‚ø‘ø \o kXyw ]d™v, ]pWyw

sNbvXp F∂p ]d-tb-≠XmWv. _m¶p-hn-fn-°p∂ Bƒ°pw
hpkp thWw. _m¶v hnfn-°p-tºmƒ AtX- h-N-\-߃ tIƒ
°p∂ Bfpw ]Xps° G‰p-]-d-b-Ww. F∂m¬, "lø- A-e- z-
emlv' "lø Ae¬^-emlv' F∂v tIƒ°p-tºmƒ éøç$ Îö Ÿøæø Ùøçû uøŸø
Üônû ¿ôÃø Öû] äô ×# Ö^eô Ÿ$]ô F∂mWv ]d-tb-≠-Xv.

Ùøçû uøŸø Ignshm∂pan√ éøç$ Îö Ÿøæø i‡n-bp-an√ äô ×# Ö^eô Ÿ$]ô A√m-lp-

hn-\-√msX Üônû ¿ôÃø Öû] al-Øz-ap-S-b-h-\mb
A¿Yw:˛ Xn∑ h¿Pn-°m\pw \∑-bm¿Pn-°m\pap≈ Ignhpw
i‡nbpw A√m-lp-hn\√m-sX-bn√.
_m¶p-hn-fn-°p-∂-bmƒ°v Ad-_n-bn¬ "apA±n≥' F∂p ]d-
bp-∂-p.
_m¶ns‚ ZpB
_m¶n-\p-tijw _m¶p-hn-fn® Bfpw AXv tI´-bmfpw Xmsg
\akvImcw 17

]d-bp∂ ZpB sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√mlpth DS-a-ÿ-\m-bp-≈- Cu
hnfn-bpsS ]cn-]q¿W-amb \a-kvIm-c-Øn-

t‚bpw A\p-jvTn-°m≥ t]mIp∂ apl-

Ω-Zv(k) \v \evtI-Wta hko-eØv ^fo-
eØpw ]Z-hnbpw D∂-X-amb At±-
lsØ \ntbm- K n- t °- W ta ÿm\Øv
kvXpXy¿l-amb bmsXm∂v \o At±-l-tØmSv
hmKvZm\w sNbvX \n›bw \o ewLn-°p-∂-
X√ hmKvZ-Øw.

A¿Yw:˛ A√m-lp-th, Cu ]cn-]q¿W-amb hnfn-bp-tSbpw

A\p-jvT-n-°m≥ t]mIp∂ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-t‚bpw DS-a-ÿ-\m-bp-
≈-ht\, apl-ΩZ- (-v k)\v "hko-eØv ^koeØv' F∂o al¬ ÿm\-
ßfpw D∂-X-]-Z-hnbpw \evtI-W-ta, \o hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p≈
kvXpXy¿l-amb ÿm-\Øv At±-lsØ \ntbm-Kn-t°-W-ta. \o
hmKvZØw ewLn-°p-∂-X-√.
CJm-aØv
\a-kvImcw XpS-ßm-dmbn F∂v Adn-bn-°p∂ hnfn-°mWv
"CJm-aØv' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Camw \a-kvIm-c-ÿ-eØv h∂p-\n-
18 \akvImcw
∂m¬ Bfp-Iƒ AWn-Iƒ t\sc-bm°n \nevt°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXv
\a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿W-X°v Bh-iy-a-s{X. Xncp\_n(-k)
k^v^p-Iƒ (A-Wn-Iƒ) icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v
hfsc \njvI¿jn®p ]d-™n-´p-≠v. AWn-Iƒ icn-s∏´p Ign-
™m¬ _m¶p-hn-fn® Bƒ Cam-an\p t\sc ]n∂ntem k^v^ns‚
he-Xp-`m-KtØm \n∂pXs∂bmWv CJm-aØv sImSpt°-≠Xv.
_m¶p-hn-fn® BfpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS as‰m-cmƒ CJmaØv
sImSp°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√.
CJm-aØv Xmsg ]d-bpw-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.

þ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸ$ á]ø ‚öãø
û]ø þ †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø

þ éç×F’$ Ö] o×øÂø o$ uø þ ä×# Ö] Ùöçû ‰ö…$ ]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ ]ø ‚öãø
û]ø
þ éç×F’ùÖ] èô Úø ^Îø ‚ûÎø þ |û ¡øËøÖû] o×øÂø o$ uø
þ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸø þ †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø þ éç×F’ùÖ] èô Úø ^Îø ‚ûÎø

éç×F’ùÖ] èô Úø ^Îø ‚ûÎø (\a-kvIm-c-Øn\p \n∂p Ign™p) F∂v

tIƒ°p-tºmƒ ^ãø Úø ]
ø ]øæø äö ×# Ö] ^ãø Úø ^Îø]ø (A√mlp CXns\ Fs∂∂pw
\ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNø-s´) F∂p ]dtb
-≠-Xm-Wv.

èô Úø ^Îø ‚ûÎø XpS-ßn-°-gn™p éç×F’ùÖ] \a-kvImcw

\a-kvImc ka-b-߃
\n¿_‘-\-a-kvImcw A©p-t\-c-am-Ip-∂p. Ah Xmsg ]d-
bp-∂h- b
- m-Wv.
kp_vln, fplv¿, Akz-v¿, aKvcn_v, Cim-Av
\akvImcw 19

^¿kp \a-kvIm-cß - fn¬ Hmtcm-∂n\pw Hmtcm kabw \n›-

bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. AXn\v aptº AXv \n¿h-ln-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-
√. \n›nX kabw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂X - p-hsc AXv ]n¥n-°m\pw
]mSn-√.
1. ^Pvdv (kp-_vlv):˛ {]`mXw apX¬ kqtcym-Z-bw-h-sc.
2. kplvdv:˛ kqcy≥ a[ym-”-Øn¬\n∂v sX‰nbXp apX¬
Hmtcm hkvXp-hns‚bpw \ng¬ AXns‚ Af-hn¬ BIp-∂-Xp-h-
sc. CXv kqcy≥ a[ym-”-Øn¬ FØp-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ \ng-
en\v ]pd-sa-bm-Wv.
3. Akvdv:˛ kplvdv ka-bm-h-km\w apX¬ kqcy\v a™-
\ndw D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc.
4. aKvcn_v:˛ kqcym-kvX-abw apX¬ ]-Sn-™m-d≥ N{I-hm-f-
Ønse ISpw-sNa∏v \oßp-∂-Xp-h-sc.
5. Cim-Av:˛ {]kvXpX ISpw-sNa∏v \oßn-bXp apX¬ A¿[-
cm-{Xn-hs
- c.
Dd°w \nan-Øtam ad-∂nt´m \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln-°m≥
km[y-a-√m-sX- hcp∂Xm-bm¬ DW¿∂pSs\ As√-¶n¬ Hm¿a
h∂-p-Ss\ \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
\a-kvImcw hntcm-[n-°-s∏´ ka-b-߃
kqcy≥ DZn-°p-tºmgpw AkvX-an-°ptºmgpw kqcy≥ a≤ym-
”-Øn¬ FØp-tºmgpw (Aev]w ]Sn-™m-dp-`m-K-Øv \oßp∂-
Xn∂v aptº) \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
A{]Im-cw-Xs∂ Akzv¿ \a-kvIm-cØ- n-\p-tijw kqcym-kvXa
- bw
htc-bpw kp_vln \a-kvIm-cØ
- n\v tijw kqtcym-Zbw htcbpw
\a-kvI-cn-°m-h-X-√.
\a-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚ dIv-A-Øp-Iƒ
^¿kv \a-kvIm-c-߃:-˛ kp_vlv 2. kplv¿ 4. Akzv¿ 4.
aKvcn_v 3. Cim-Av 4.
20 \akvImcw
kp∂Øv \a-kvIm-cß - ƒ:-˛ kp_vln \a-kvIm-cØ
- n\v aptº
c≠v dIv-A-Øv. kplv¿ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v aptº ct≠m \mtem
dIv-AØv tijhpw c≠v dIv-A-Øv. aKvcn_v \a-kvI-cm-Øn-\p-
tijw c≠v dIv-AØv CimAv \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw c≠v
dIvA
- Ø
- .v Akzv¿ \a-kI
v m-cØ
- n\v aptºm ]ntºm kp∂-Øp-If - n-√.
CimDw AXns‚ kp∂Øpw \a-kvI-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw aq∂v
dIvA
- Øv hnXv¿ \a-kvIc
- n-t°-≠X
- m-Wv. F∂m¬, Xl÷pZv \a-
kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v hnXv¿ \a-kvImcw Xl÷p-Zn-\p- ti-j-amWv
DØ-aw.
\akvImcw 21

\a-kvImc {Iaw
\a-kvI-cn-°m≥ Hcp-ßn-bm¬ IA-v_sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-
\n∂v "A√mlp AIv_¿' (X-Iv_o-dØ- p¬ Clvdmw) F∂v sNm√n-
s°m≠v c≠v ssI∏-S-ßfpw hnc-ep-Iƒ sNhn-Iƒ°p-t\sc
BIp-am-dv, Db¿Øp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Ah XmgvØn hesØssI
CS-sØ-ssIbpsS tase-bmbn s\©n-\pw s]m°n-fn-\p-an-Sbn¬
sh°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

A\-¥cw {]m-cw` {]m¿Y-\bmb h÷-lvØp HmXpI.

Rm≥ Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ apJsØ

kr„n®h\n-te°v (A√m-lphn-te-°v)
BIm-iß - s- fbpw `qan-sbbpw GI-ssZh hnizm-
kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v Rm≥ A√ _lp-
ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fn¬s∏-´-h≥
22 \akvImcw
A¿Yw:˛ BIm-i-ß-sfbpw `qan-sbbpw kr„n® A√m-lp-hn-
te°v GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v Rm≥ Fs‚ apJsØ
Xncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Rm≥ _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-I-fn¬s∏-´-h-\-√.

kvXpXn-h-N\w

Rm≥ \ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤-nsb hmgvØp∂p

A√m-lpth \ns∂ kvXpXn°p∂tXmsSm∏w
A\p-Kr-lo-Xa
- m-Ip∂p \ns‚ \maw
AXyp-∂-X-am-Ip∂p \ns‚ alØzw Bcm-
[\°¿l\m-cp-an√ \ob-√m-sX.

A¿Yw:˛ ""A√m-lpth \ns∂ kvXpXn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w

\ns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb Rm≥ hmgvØp-∂p. \ns‚ \maw A\p-Kr-lo-
X-am-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ alØzw AXyp-∂X
- a
- m-Ip-∂p. \ob-√msX Bcm-
[-\-bv°¿l≥ a‰m-cp-an-√.''

XpS¿∂v

Rm≥ c£tXSp∂p A√m- l p- h n- t \mSv

ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v i]n-°-s∏´

i]n-°s - ∏´ ]nim-Nns‚ D]-{Z-hØ

- n¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv
Rm≥ c£ tXSp∂p F∂v sNm√n kqd-Øp¬ ^mØnl HmXp-
I. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
\akvImcw 23

A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-

I≥ Icp-Wm-a-b≥ F√m kvXpXnbpw
A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Ip∂p ]cn-]m-e-I≥ k¿h-
temI-Øn-t‚bpw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥ Icp-
Wm-a-b≥ A[n-Imcn \mfns‚ c£m-
in£ \ns∂-am{Xw R߃ Bcm-[n-°p∂p
\nt∂m- S p- a m{Xw R߃ klmbw
At]£n°p∂p \o Rßsf \S-tØ-Wta
am¿K-Øn¬ sNm∆mb am¿Kw
bmsXm-cp-h-cpsS \o A\p-{K-ln®p Ah-
cpsS A√ tIm]n-°-s∏´ Ah-cpsS
hgn-]n-g-®-h-cp-tS-bp-a-√.
24 \akvImcw
A¿Yw:˛ ""]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-ab\p-amb A√m-lp-
hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Rm≥ Bcw-`n-°p-∂p. F√m kvXpXnbpw k¿h-
temI ]cn-]m-eI
- \
- mb A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Ip-∂p. ]c-aI - m-cp-Wn-I\pw
Icp-Wm-ab\pw. c£m-in-£-bpsS \m-fns‚ A[n-Imcn. \ns∂
am{Xw R߃ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \nt∂m-Sp-am{Xw R߃ klm-
b-Øn-∂t- ]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \o Rßsf sNm∆mb am¿K-
Øn¬ \S-tØ-W-ta. (A-Xm-b-Xv) \o A\p-{K-ln-®-h-cpsS am¿K-
Øn¬; tIm]n°s∏-´h - c
- p-tStbm hgn-]n-g®
- h
- c
- p-tStbm am¿K-Øn-
e-√.''
kqd-Øp¬ ^mØnl HmXn-b-Xn-\p-tijw "Bao≥' (Cu
{]m¿Y\ kzoI-cn-t°-W-ta) F∂v sNm√p-I. A\-¥cw Jp¿-B-
\nse GsX-¶nepw kqdtØm As√-¶n¬ GXm\pw Bb-Øp-
Itfm HmXp-I. ]ns∂ "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√ns°m≠v
dp-Iq-A-v sNøp-I. c≠v ssIIfpw Imens‚ ap´p-I-fn¬ FØp-
thmfw Ip\n™v hnc- e p- I ƒ hnS¿Øn ap´n¬h- ® p- s Im≠v
Ip\n™p\n-ev°p-∂-Xn-∂mWv "dpIqAv' F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

dpIq-C¬

]cn-ip-≤nsb hmgvØp∂p Fs‚ c£n-Xmhns‚

al-Øz-ap-S-b-h-\mb

A¿Yw:˛ a-lØzap-S-bh-\mb Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]cn-ip-

\akvImcw 25

≤nsb Rm≥ hmgvØp-∂p) F∂v aq∂p-{]m-hiytam As√-¶n¬ AXn-

e-[nIw H‰ FÆ-ßf
- mtbm sNm√p-I. ]ns∂

A√mlp tIƒ°p-am-dm-Is´ bmsXm-cph≥

Ahs\ kvXpXn®p.
A¿Yw:˛ A-√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-®-hs‚ kvXpXn Ah≥
tIƒ°pam-dmIs´ F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v dpIqC¬\n∂v \nh¿∂p
\nev°pI.

Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se Cßs\ dpIq-C¬\n∂v

\nh¿∂v t\sc \n¬°p-∂-Xn\v "CAvXn-Zm¬' F∂v ]d-bp-∂p.
CAvXn-Zm-en'¬

Rß-fpsS \mYm \n\-°m-Ip∂p k¿h

kvXp-Xnbpw kvXpXn A[n-Ia-- mb ]cn-ip-
≤-amb A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb AXn¬
26 \akvImcw
A¿Yw:˛ R-ß-fpsS \mYm, G‰hpw ]cn-ip-≤hpw A\p-Kr-
lo-X-hp-amb F√m kvXpXnbpw \n\-°m-Ip-∂p. F∂v sNm√p-I.
]ns∂ "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v kpPqZv (km-
„mw-Kw) sNøp-I.

Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂X - p-t]mse kpPqZv sNøp-tºmƒ BZyw

Im¬ap-´p-Ifpw ]n∂oSv c≠v ssI∏-S-ßfpw s\‰nbpw aq°pw
\neØv ]Xn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ]mZw c≠pw \neØv IpØn-sh-°p-I-
bpw Ah-bpsS hnc-ep-Iƒ Jn_ve-bpsSt\sc Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw
thWw. Xe, c≠v ssIbv°n-S-bnepw c≠v ssIbpw ]m¿iz-ß-
fn¬\n∂v thdn´pw Ccn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

kpPq-Zn¬

]cn-ip-≤nsb Rm≥ hmgvØp∂p Fs‚ c£n-

Xmhns‚ AXyp-∂-X-\m-b.

A¿Yw:-˛ A-Xyp-∂X
- \
- mb Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb
Rm≥ hmgvØp-∂p. CXv aq∂v {]mh-iytam As√-¶n¬ AXn-e-
[nIw H‰ FÆ-ß-fmtbm sNm√p-I. AXn-\p-]p-dsa thsd h√
ZpBbpw sNøm-\m{Kln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXv Ad-_n-`m-jb - ntem
kz¥w `mj-bntem sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. dpIq-Cepw kpPq-Znepw
Jp¿-B\- nse Bb-Øp-Iƒ HmXm≥ ]mSp-≈X - √- . ImcWw ssZhn-
I-h-N\w al-ØzsØ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. dpIqDw kpPqZpw a\p-
jys‚ Xmgvas- b-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂X
- v. kpPq-Zn¬\n-∂v, A√mlp
AIv_¿ F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v Xe-bp-b¿Øn c≠pssIbpw ap´n-
t∑¬h® \ne-bn¬ Ccn-°p-I. CXn\v "JAZ' CS-bn-en-cpØw
\akvImcw 27

F∂p ]d-bp-∂p; Xmsg ImWp-∂-Xp-t]m-se.

A\-¥cw Cu ZpB sNm√p-I.

A√m-lpth \o F\n°p s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-Wta

Ft∂mSv IcpW ImWn-t°-Wta \o Fs∂
t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ \S-tØ-Wta F\n°v kuJyw \ev
tI-Wta Fs‚ \yq\-X-Isf ]cn-l-cn®p Xtc-Wta
F\n°p Blmcw \evtI-W-ta Fs∂ Db¿
tØ-Wta

A¿Yw:-˛ A-√m-lp-th, \o F\n°v s]mdp-Øp-Xt- c-Wt- a, Ft∂mSv

IcpW Im-Wnt°-W-ta, Fs∂ t\¿am¿K-Øn¬ \S-tØ-W-ta,
F\n°v kuJyw \evtI-W-ta, Fs‚ \yq\-X-Isf ]cn-l-cnt°-
W-ta, F\n°v Blmcw \evtI-W-ta, Fs∂ Db¿tØ-W-ta.
XpS¿∂v "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√n-s°m≠v ho≠pw
kpPqZv sNøp-I. AXnepw BZysØ kpPq-Zn¬ sNm√n-b-Xp-
t]mse F∂v aqt∂m AXn¬ IqSp-X¬ H‰
28 \akvImcw
FÆ-ß-fmtbm sNm√p-I. ]ns∂ "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v
sNm√n-s°m≠v Fgp-t∂‰p \nev°p-I. A\-¥cw "kvXpXn-h-N-
\'hpw, "ADu-Zp'hpw Hgn®v as‰√mw H∂m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬
sNm√n-b-Xp-t]mse sNm√n-b-tijw dpIq-Dw, CA-vXn-Zm-epw, c≠v
kpPqZpw \n¿hln-°p-I. C{]m-hiyw c≠m-asØ kpPq-Zn-\p-
tijw Ahn-S-Øs∂ Ccn-°p-Ibpw c≠v ssIbpw Imevap-´p-I-
fn¬ sh°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. ssIhn-c-ep-Iƒ \nh¿Øn Jn_ve-
bpsSt\sc sht°-≠-Xm-Wv. hesØ Imevhn-c-ep-Iƒ Jn_ve-
bp-sS-t\sc hc-Ø-°-hÆw IpØn-sh-°p-Ibpw CS-sØ-Im¬
InS-Øn-sh®v AXn-t∑¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw thWw. CXn\v "C^vXn-
dm-in's‚ CcpØw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. ]n∂oSv "AØ-ln-ømØp'
HmXp-I. AXn-{]-Im-c-amWv:

F√m ImWn-°-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip∂p

F√m {]m¿Y-\-Ifpw F√m ]cn-ip-≤-I¿a-
ßfpw c£- b p- w kam- [ m- \ - h pap≠m- h s´
Atßbv°v A√tbm \_ntb A√m-lp-
hns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw Ahs‚ A\p-{K-lß - fpw
c£bp-w kam-[m-\-hpw Rß-fp-sS-ta¬
A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-cp-sS-taepw k÷-\-ß-fmb
Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p∂p Bcm-[\°¿l-
\akvImcw 29

\mcpan-s√∂v A√m-lp-h-√msX Rm≥ km£yw

(k)
hln-°p∂p \n›-bw- apl-ΩZv Ahs‚ Zmk-
\mWv Ahs‚ dkq-ep-am-Ip-∂p.

A¿Yw:˛ ""F√m ImWn°Ifpw F√m {]m¿Y-\-Ifpw F√m

]cnip≤-I¿a-ßfpw A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Ip-∂p. \_n-tb, c£-bpw
kam-[m-\hpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw Ahs‚ A\p-{K-l-
ßfpw Aß°v D≠m-I-s´. c£bpw kam-[m-\hpw R߃°pw
A√m-lp-hns‚ k÷-\-ß-fmb Zmk-∑m¿°pw D≠m-I-s´. Bcm-
[-\-°¿l≥ A√m-lp-h-√msX a‰m-cp-an-s√∂v Rm≥ km£yw
hln-°p-∂p. apl-ΩZ- (-v k) A√m-lp- hns‚ Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-am-sW∂pw
Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-∂p.
AØ-ln-ømØp HmXp-tºmƒ F∂
ÿe-sØ-Øn-bm¬ hesØ ssIbpsS Nq≠p-hn-c¬ s]mt°-
≠-Xm-Wv. Nn{Xw {i≤n-°p-I.

AØ-ln-øm-Øn-\p-tijw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ kzemØv

sNmtíXmWv. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
30 \akvImcw

A√m-lp-th, khn-tij ImcpWyw \evtI-Wta

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)°v apl-ΩZ- (-v k)s‚ IpSpw-
_m-Zn-Iƒ°pw \o khn-tij ImcpWyw \evInb-Xp-
t]mse C_v d mlow \_n°v
C_vdmlow \_n-bpsS IpSpw-_m-Zn-Iƒ°pw \n›-b-
ambpw \o kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥ al-Øz-ap-S-b-
h≥. A√m-lp-th, Af-h‰ A\p-{Klw \evtI-
Wta \o A\p-{Klw \evInbXp-t]mse.

A¿Yw:˛ ""A√m-lp-th, apl-ΩZ- v(-k)\pw At±-lØ

- ns‚ IpSpw-
_-mZnIƒ°pw \o khn-tijImcpWyw \evtI-Wt- a. C_vdmlow
\_n°pw At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_mZnIƒ°pw \o khn-ti-j-
Im-cpWyw \evInb-Xp-t]m-se. Xo¿®-bmbpw \o kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-h\pw al-Øz-apSbh\pw BIp-∂p. A√m-lp-th, apl-Ω-Zv(-k)
\pw At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_mZnIƒ°pw \o Af-h‰ A\p-{Klw
\evtI-W-ta. C_vdmlow \_n°pw At±--l -Øns‚ IpSpw-_m
ZnIƒ°pw \o Af-h‰ A\p-{Klw \evIn-b-Xp-t]m-se. Xo¿®-
bmbpw \o kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw al-Øz-apSb-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.''
CXn-\p-tijw Jp¿-B-\ntem lZo-kntem h∂n-´p≈ ZpB-
Itfm As√-¶n¬ C„-ap≈ at‰-sX-¶nepw ZpB-Itfm sNm√p-I.
DZm-l-c-Ww.

Rß-fpsS \mYm R߃°p \o Xtc-Wta

Cu temI-Øn¬ \∑ ]c-tem-I-Ønepw
\∑ Rßsf ImØp-c-£n-t°-Wta
in£-bn¬\n∂v Xobp-sS.
\akvImcw 31

A¿Yw: ""Rß-fpsS \mYm! R߃°v Cu temIØv \∑

Xtc-W-ta, ]c-tem-IØpw \∑ Xtc-W-ta, Rßsf XobpsS -in-
£-bn¬\n∂v ImØpc£n-t°-W-ta.''

Fs‚ \mYm \o Fs∂ Bt°Wta \ne-

\n-dp-Øp-∂-h≥ \a-kvImcw Fs‚ k¥m-
\-ß-tfbpw Rß-fpsS \mYm kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNtø-Wta {]m¿Y\ Rß-fpsS \mYm!
\o F\n°p s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-Wta Fs‚ amXm-]n-
Xm-°ƒ°pw F√m kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw
\mfn¬ \ndp-Øp∂ IW-s°-Sp-∏n-\m-bn.

A¿Yw:˛ ""Fs‚ \mYm, Ft∂bpw Fs‚ k¥m-\ß - t- fbpw

\a-kvIm-csØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-h-cm-t°-W-ta, Rß-fpsS \mYm
Fs‚ {]m¿Y\ \o kzoI-cn-°pIbpw sNtø-Wta. Rß-fpsS
\mYm! F\n°pw Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°pw F√m kXy-hn-izm-
kn-Iƒ°pw IW-s°-Sp-∏n-\mbn \ndp-Øp-∂- \m-fn¬ \o s]mdp-
Øp-X-tc-W-ta.''
ZpB°v tijw he-Øp-`m-KtØ°v apJw Xncn-®p-sIm≠v

F∂v sNm√p-I. XpS¿∂v CS-Øp-`m-KtØ°v apJw Xncn-®p-

sIm≠v A -emap Asse°pw hdlvaØp-√mlv F∂v ho≠pw
sNm√n \a-kvImcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I.
32 \akvImcw

kam-[m-\-ap-≠m-hs´ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬
Imcp-Wyhpw A√m-lp-hns‚

A¿Yw:˛ k- a m- [ m- \ hpw A√m- l p- h ns‚ Imcp- W yhpw

\nßfpsStaep-≠m-I-s´.

^¿kv \a-kvImcw aqt∂m \mtem dIv-A-Øv D≈-Xm-sW-

¶n¬ c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn-\p-tijw AØ-ln-ømØp am{Xw
HmXn Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v _m°n-bp≈ Ht∂m ct≠m dIv-A-Øv-
IqSn \a-kvI-cn®v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu aq∂m-a-tØbpw
\mem-a-tØbpw dIv-A-Øp-I-fn¬ kqd-Øp¬ ^mØnl am{Xta
HmtX-≠-Xp-≈q. F∂m¬, hnXvdv \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw kp∂Øv
\a-kvIm-c-ß-fnepw aq∂m-a-tØbpw \mem-a-tØbpw dIv-A-Øp-
I-fnepw ^mØn-lmbv°v tijw Hcp kqdtØm As√-¶n¬
GXm\pw Bb-Øp-Itfm HmtX-≠-Xm-Wv.
^¿kv \a-kvIm-c-߃°v tij-ap≈ ZpB
^¿kv \a-kvIm-cß
- f
- n¬\n∂v hnc-an®pSs\ Cßs\ {]m¿Yn-
t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
\akvImcw 33

A√m-lpth \obm-Ip∂p c£m-k-t¶Xw

\n∂n¬\n∂v D≠m-Ip-Ibpw alnX{]Xm-
]ap≈h-t\ BZ-c-apS-bh-t\.

(A√m-lp-th, \o c£m-k-t¶-X-am-Ip-∂p. c£ \n∂n¬ \n-

∂p-≠m-hpIbpw sNøp-∂p. AXv \n∂n-te°v aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. aln-X-{]-Xm-]-hpw BZ-c-hpap≈-h-t\ \o A\p-Krlo-X-\m-
Ip-∂p.
A\-¥cw "kp_vlm-\-√mlv' (A-√mlp ]cn-ip-≤≥) F∂v
33 {]mhiyhpw "A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv' (k¿∆-kvXp-Xnbpw A√m-
lp-hn-∂m-Ip-∂p) F∂v 33 {]mh-iyhpw "A√mlp AIv_¿' (A-
√mlp G‰hpw hen-bh≥) F∂v 34 {]mh-iyhpw sNm√n kam-
[m-\-tØmsS Fgp-t∂-evt°-≠-XmWv.
kzem-Øp¬ Pam-Ax (kwLw tN¿∂p-≈ \a-kvImcw)
H∂n-e[- nIw Bfp-Iƒ Hcp-an-®p-tN¿∂v \akvIc - n-°p-∂X- n-\m
Wv "kzem-Øp¬ PamA' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ipd-™-]£w Hcp
Camapw Hcp aAv-aqapw F¶nepw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. A©p-
t\-chpw ^¿kv \a-kvIm-c-w Pam-A-Øm-bn-´mWv \n¿h-ln-t°-
≠-Xv. Pam-A-Øm-bp≈ \a-kvImcw X\nsb \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-
t\-°mƒ 27 aSßv ]pWy-I-c-am-sW∂v \_n(-k) ]d™n-´p≠v.
^¿kv \a-kvIm-cß - ƒ Pam-AØ- m-bn-Øs∂ \n¿h-ln-t°-≠X - m-
(- k
- )
sW∂v Xn-cp-\_n \njvI¿jn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Pam-AØ - m-bp≈ \a-
kvIm-c-Øn\p sN∂p-tN-cm-Ø-h-sc-∏‰n Xnc-p\_n(-k) ITn-\-amb
Aa¿jw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]tXyIn-®v, kp_vln, CimAv
F∂o \a-kvIm-cß - ƒ Pam-AØ - mbn \n¿h-ln-°m-Øh - sc AXn-
I-Tn-\-ambn Xm°oXv sNbvXn-´p≠v.
Pam-A-Øm-bp≈ \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ {Iaw C{]-Im-c-amWv:
Camw \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ h∂p-\n-∂m¬ apJvXZn (]n-∂n-ep-≈-h¿)
kz^v^p-Iƒ (A-WnIƒ) icn-s∏-Sp-Øn- \nev°p-I. AXn-\p-tijw
34 \akvImcw
Cam-ans‚ A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS _m¶v sImSp-Ø-bmƒ CJm-aØv
sImSp-°p-I. Camw "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂p sNm√n ssIsI´n-
bm¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈-hcpw ]Xps° "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂p sNm
√n ssIsI-´p-I. A\-¥cw "\nøØv' "k\m-Av' "XA-∆pZv' F∂nh
HmXp-I. Camw kqdØp¬ ^mØnl HmXp-tºmƒ ]n∂n-ep-
≈hcpw Caman-t\m-sSm∏w kqd-Øp¬ ^mØnl ]Xps° Hm
Xp-I. Camw Jp¿-B≥ HmXp-tºmƒ ]n∂n-ep-≈-h¿ \n»–w A
Xv {i≤n-®p- tIƒ-°p-I. Camw XIv_o¿ sNm√n dpI-qC¬ t]m
bm¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈-hcpw XIv_o¿ sNm√n dpIq-C¬ t]mIp-Ibpw
F∂v sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-I. Camw
F∂p sNm√n dpIq-C¬\n∂v Db¿∂p t\sc \ - n-∂m¬ ]n∂n-
ep-≈-hcpw dpIq-C¬\n∂v Db¿∂v t\sc-\n∂v
F∂v sNm√p-I. Camw XIv_o¿ sNm√n
kpPq-Zn-te°v t]mbn°-gn-™m¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈-hcpw XIv_o¿
sNm√n kpPq-Zn-te°v t]mIp-Ibpw F∂v sNm√p-
Ibpw sNøp-I. Camw XIv_o¿ sNm√n kpPq-Zn¬\n∂v Fgp-t∂-
‰n-cp-∂m¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈h
- cpw Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp∂v CS-bnse Ccp-ØØ - n¬
sNmt√≠ ZpB sNm√p-I. C{]-Imcw \a-kvI-mc-Ønse _m°n
`mKhpw Cam-ans\ XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. Camw
kemw ho´n-bm¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈h - cpw kemw ho´n \a-kvIm-cØ - n¬
\n∂pw hnc-an-°p-I.
\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ adhn kw`hn-°p-Ibpw Camw klvhns‚
(a-d-hn-bp-sS) kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈-
hcpw klvhns‚ kpPqZv sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Camw AXv sNbvXn-
´n-s√-¶n¬ ]n∂n-ep-≈-hcpw sNtø-≠-Xn-√.
Hcmƒ Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ ]n¥n-h-∂p-tN¿∂m¬
Abmƒ Camw c≠pkemapw ho´n-bX - n-\p-tijw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v
_m°n dIv-A-Øp-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°n \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
GsX-¶nepw Hcp dIvA
- Ø
- ns‚ dpIq-C¬ Cam-ant\m-sSm∏w h∂p-
tN-cp-∂X
- m-bm¬ B dIvA
- Øv apgp-h\pw In´n-bX- mbn KWn-°mw.
\akvImcw 35

Cam-ambn \ndp-tØ-≠-Xmsc?
IqSp-X¬ aX-hn-⁄m-\-ap≈ Hcmsf Cam-ambn \n›-bn-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. hn⁄m-\Ø - n¬ F√m-hcpw ka-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ G‰hpw
\∂mbn Jp¿- B ≥ HmXm- \ - d n- b p∂ Hcmsf \n›- b n- ° - W w.
Jp¿B≥ ]mcm-bW - Ø- nepw F√m-hcpw ka-∑m-cm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-
X¬ `‡-\mb Hcmsf Cam-ambn \n›-bn-°-Ww. AXnepw F√m-
hcpw Xpey-cm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-X¬ {]mb-ap≈ Bsf Cam-am-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv.
Nne {][m\ Imcy-߃
kplv¿, Akzv¿ F∂o \a-kvIm-cß - f
- nepw aKvcn_v \a-kvIm-
c-Øn¬ aq∂m-asØ dIvA - Ø
- nepw Cim-Av \a-kvIm-cØ
- n¬ Ah-
km-\sØ c≠v dIv-A-Ønepw Camw ^mØn-lbpw kqdØpw
]Xps° HmX-Ww. kp_vln \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw aKvcn-_v, Cim-
Av F∂o \a-kvIm-cß- fn¬ BZysØ c≠v dIvA - Ø
- nepw Camw
D®-Øn¬ HmX-Ww. PpapA \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw s]cp-∂mƒ \a-
kvIm-c-ß-fnepw agsb tXSn-bp≈ \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw Camw D®-
Øn¬Xs∂ HmtX-≠-Xm-Wv.
Camw D®-Øn¬ HmXp-tºmƒ ]n∂n¬ \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿
AXv {i≤n-®p-tI-ƒt-°≠XmWv. F∂m¬, ]n∂n-ep-≈h
- cpw Cam-
ans‚ IqsS ^mØnl ]Xps° HmXp-I-X-s∂-th-Ww.
Camw \a-kvImcw \o´n \-a-kvI-cn-°-cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬, ]n
∂n¬ Ip´n-Ifpw, hr≤-∑mcpw, kv{XoI-fpw, tcmKn-Ifpw, _e-lo-
\cpw, [ndpXn-bn¬ t]mtI-≠-Xp-≈-hcpw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-
bn-cn-°pw.
Hcmƒ am{X-amWv "apJvX-Zn'sb¶n¬ Abmƒ Cam-ans‚ he-
Øp-`m-KØv \nev°W - w. thsd HcmƒIqSn h∂p-tN¿∂m¬ Camw
aptºm´p Ib-dn-\nev°p-Itbm As√-¶n¬ apJvXZ- n-Iƒ Cam-ans‚
]n∂n-te°v amdn-\n-ev°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.
36 \akvImcw
Camw h√Xpw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w apJvX-Zn-Iƒ Camw
tIƒ°p-amdv "kp_vlm-\-√mlv' F∂v sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv. h√
Bb-Øp-amWv ad-∂-sX-¶n¬ apJvX-Zn-Iƒ AXv ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-
°-Ww. ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v kv{XoIƒ Cam-am-bn-cn-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-X-
√. kv{XoIƒ°v kv{XoIƒ Cam-ambn \nev°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp
Cam-ans\ Bfp-Iƒ C„-s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w Abmƒ Cam-ambn
\nev°-cp-Xv.
"aIvdq-lmØv ' AXr-]vXn-I-c-amb Imcy-߃
Xe-a-d-bv°msX \a-kvI-cn-°p-I, \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ CStØm
he-tØm, apI-fntem t\m°p-I, A\m-h-iy-amb Npa-bv°p-I,
\a-kvIm-c-Øn¬\n∂v {i≤-b-I-ep-amdv ae-aq-{X-hn-k¿÷\w
]nSn®p\ndpØn-s°m≠v \a-kvI-cn-°p-I, tIm´p-hm-bn-Sp-I, aqcn-
\n-h-cp-I, s\‰n-bn¬ aÆv ]‰n-bm¬ AXv XpS-®p-I-f-bp-I, hkv{X-
Øn¬ aÆv ]‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥th≠n AXv Npcp-´n-°q-´p-I-tbm,
s]m°n-∏n-Sn-°p-I-tbm -sN-øp-I, hnc-ep-I-fpsS sIs´m-Sn-°p-I,
kpPq-Zn¬ c≠v ssIØ-≠-Ifpw (\mbv°-sf-t∏mse) \neØv
tN¿Øp-sh-°p-I, XpS-Iƒ ]≈-tbmSv tN¿Øp-sh-°pI Ch-
sb-√mw \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ aIvdqlv (sh-dp-°-s∏-´) Imcy-ß-fm-Ip-
∂p. dpIqDw kpPqZpw Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m Imcyhpw Cam-an\v
aptº sNøp-∂Xv hntcm-[n-°s - ∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
\akvImcw 37

a‰p-Nne \a-kvIm-c-߃
hnXvdv \a-kvIm-cw-
hnXvdv \a-kvImcw hfsc {][m-\-s∏´ Hcp \a-kvIm-c-am-Ip-
∂p. bm{X-bn¬t]mepw Xn-cp\_n--(-k) AXp-t]-£n-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXv
aq∂v dIv-A-Øm-Ip-∂p. aq∂pw Hcp-an-t®m, As√-¶n¬ c≠v dIv-
A-Øv \a-kvI-cn-®p -kemw ho´n-b-tijw aq∂m-asØ dIv-AØv
{]tXy-Ia - mtbm \a-kvIc
- n-°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv. hnXvdns‚ aq∂m-asØ
dIv-A-Øn¬ dpIq-C∂v aptºtbm As√-¶n¬ dpIq-C-\p-tijw
CAvX- n-Zm-entem "Jp\qØv' HmtX≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-{]ImcamIp∂p.

ØöÒ$ çø jøÞøæø Ô ø eô àöÚô ç+ Þöæø Õø†ö Ëô ÇûjøŠûÞøæø Ô ø ßönû Ãô jøŠûÞø ^Þ$]ô Ü$ ãö ³þ×# Ö]ø
Õø†ö Ëö³û ³þ Óþ Þø Ÿøæø Õø†ö ÓöûÞøæø †ø nû íøÖû] Ô ø nû ×øÂø oûßô %ûÞöæø Ô ø nû ×øÂø
Ô ø Öøæø ‚öfö Ãû Þø Õø^m$]ô Ü$ ãö ³þ×# Ö]ø ½ Õø†ö röËûm$ àûÚø Õø†ö jûÞøæø Äö×øíûÞøæø
Ôø jøÛøuû…ø ]çû qö†û Þøæø ‚öËô vûÞøæø oÃFŠûÞø Ô ø nû Öø]ôæø ‚öröŠûÞøæø oû×( ’øÞö
½ кvô×ûÚö …ô^Ë$ ÓöÖû^eô Ôø eø ]„øÂø á$ ]ô Ôø eø ]„øÂø oFíûÞøæø
Ü$ ãö ³þ×# Ö]ø A√m-lpth Ôø ßönû Ãô jøŠûÞø ^Þ$]ô \nt∂mSp R߃ klmbw
ø †ö Ëô ÇûjøŠûÞøæø R߃ s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-Ibpw
bmNn-°p∂p Õ
sNøp∂p Ôø eô àöÚô ç+ Þöæø R߃ \n∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p ØöÒ$ çø jøÞøæø
Ôø nû ×øÂø R߃ \ns∂ B{i-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p oûßô %ûÞöæø
R߃ {]Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p †ø nû íøÖû] Ôø nû ×øÂø \ns‚
38 \akvImcw

\∑-Isf Õø †ö ÓöûÞøæø \n\°v \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p

Õø†ö Ëö³û ³þ Óþ Þø Ÿøæø \nt∂mSv R߃ \µntISp ImWn-°p-∂n√
Äö×øíûÞøæø R߃ hn´p-\n-ev°p∂p Õø†ö jûÞøæø R߃ Dt]-£n-
°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p Õ ø †ö röËûm$ àûÚø \ns∂ A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-
hcn¬ \n∂v Ü$ ãö ³þ×# Ö]ø A√m-lpth Õ ø ^m$]ô \ns∂ am{Xw ‚öfö Ãû Þø
R߃ Bcm- [ n- ° p∂p Ô ø Öøæø \n\-°m-bn-am{Xw oû×( ’øÞö
R߃ \a-kvI-cn-°p∂p ‚öröŠûÞøæø \ns∂ ]cn-]q¿Wambn
A\p-k-cn°p∂p Ô ø nû Öø]ôæø \n∂n-te°v oÃFŠûÞø HmSn-h-cn-Ibpw
sNøp∂p ‚öËô vûÞøæø R߃ thKw ImWn-°p∂p ]çû qö†û Þøæø R߃
{]-Xo-£n-°p∂p Ô ø jøÛøuû…ø \ns‚ ImcpWyw oFíûÞøæø R߃
`b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p Ô ø eø ]„øÂø \ns‚ in£sb Ô ø eø ]„øÂø á$ ]ô
Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ in£ …ô^Ë$ ÓöÖû^eô Ahn-izm-kn-Isf кvô×ûÚö
H´n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

A¿Yw: ""A√m-lp-th, \nt∂mSp R߃ klm-bw- bmNn°p-

I-bpw, s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-Ibpw \n∂n¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw-
\ns∂ B{i-b-am-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ \∑-I-sf -{]-Io¿Øn-°p-Ibpw
\n\°v \µn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \nt∂mSv R߃
\µntISv ImWn-°p∂n-√. \ns∂ A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-h-cn¬\n∂v
R߃ hn´p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw Ahsc R߃ shSn-bp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. A√m-lp-th, \ns∂-am{Xw R߃ Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \n\-
°mbn am{Xw R߃ \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw, \ns∂ ]cn-]q¿W-
ambn A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw, \ns‚ ASp-tØ°v HmSn-h-cn-Ibpw
AXn¬ thKw ImWn-°p-Ibpw \ns‚ ImcpWyw {]Xo£n-°p-
Ibpw \ns‚ in£sb `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw
\ns‚ in£ Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv H´n-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''
\akvImcw 39

Jp\q-Øns‚ as‰mcp ZpB

ô
àûÛønû Êô oûßô Ö$çø iøæø kønû Êø^Âø àûÛønû Êô oûßô Êô ^Âø æø kømû‚øâø àûÛønû Êô oûÞô‚ôâû ] Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø
Ô ø Þ$^ô Êø kønû –øÎø ^Úø †$
ø oûßô Îô æø kønû _øÂû ]ø ^Ûønû Êô oûÖô Õû…ô^eø æø kønû Ö$çø iø
àûÚø %̂ Ãôô mø Ÿø äü Þ$]ôæø kønû Öø]æø àûÚø Ù% „ômø Ÿø äü Þ$]ô Ôø nû ×øÂø o–FÏûmö Ÿæøø oû–ôÏûiø
†ônû ìø o×FÂø äö ×# Ö] o×$ ‘øæø kønû Öø^Ãø iøæø ^ßøe$…ø køÒû…ø ^fø iø kømûø ^Âø
àønû Ãô Ûøqû]ø äô eô^vø‘û]øæø äô Öô!æ$ ‚õÛ$ vøÚö ä́Ïô ×ûìø
Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø A√m-lpth oûÞô‚ôâû ] F\n°v t\¿am¿Kw \evtI-Wta
- t- cm-sSm∏w oûßô Êô ^Âø æø F\n
kømû‚øâø àûÛønû Êô \o t\¿am¿Kw \evIn-bh
°v kuJyw \evtI-Wta kønû Êø^Âø àûÛønû Êô \o kuJyw \evIn-b-
h-tcm-sSm∏w oûßô Ö$çø iøæø Ft∂bpw an{X-am-t°-Wta kønû Ö$çø iø àûÛønû Êô
\o an{X-ß-fm-°n-b-h-tcm-sSm∏w oûÖô Õ û …ô^eø æø F\n°v A\-p{K
lw \evtI-W-ta kønû _øÂû ]ø ^Ûønû Êô \o \evInb hkvXp-°-fn¬
oûßô Îô æø \o Fs∂ ImØp-c-£n-t°-Wta †$
ø tZmj-^-e-ß-
fn¬\n∂v kønû –øÎø ^Úø †\o hn[n® Imcy-ß-fpsS oû–ôÏûiø Ô ø Þ$^ô Êø
\n›-b-ambpw \o hn[n Iev]n-°p∂p o–FÏûmö Ÿæøø hn[n Iev]n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂n√ Ô ø nû ×øÂø \n\-s°-Xn-cn¬ äü Þ$]ô \n›-b-ambpw
Ah≥ Ù% „ômø Ÿø \nµy-\m-hp-I-bn√ kønû Öø]æø àûÚø Bsc \o an{X-
am-°ntbm äü Þ$]ôæø \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ %̂ Ãôô mø Ÿø A¥- m¿Pn-
°p-I-bn√ kømûø ^Âø àûÚø Bsc \o i{Xp-hm°nØ≈ntbm
køÒû…ø ^fø iø \o A\p-{K-l-ap-S-b-h\mWv ^ßøe$…ø Rß-fpsS \mYm
kønû Öø^Ãø iøæø \o AXyp-∂-X-\p-amWv äö ×# Ö] o×$ ‘øæø A√m-lp A\p-{K-
40 \akvImcw

ln°pamdm-Is´- ä́Ïô ×ûìø †ônû ìø o×FÂø kr„n-I-fn¬ AXyp-Ø-a-\mb

‚õÛ$ vøÚö apl-Ω-Zv(k)t\bpw äô Öô!æ$ At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-
tØbpw äô eô^vø‘û]øæø kzlm-_n-am-tcbpw àønû Ãô Ûøqû]ø F√m-ht-cbpw.

A¿Yw:˛ ""A√m-lp-th, \o t\¿am¿Kw \evIn-b-h-tcm-sSm∏w

F\n°pw t\¿am¿Kw \evtI-W-ta. \o kuJyw \evIn-b-h-tcm-
sSm∏w F\n°pw kuJyw \evtI-W-ta. \o an{X-ß-fm-°n-b-h-
tcm-sSm∏w Ft∂bpw an{X-ß-fm-t°-W-ta. \o \evInb hkvXp-
°-fn¬ F\n°v A\p{Klw \evtI-W-ta. \o hn[n® Imcy-ß-
fpsS tZmj-^-eßfn¬\n∂v Fs∂ \o ImØp-c-£n-t°-W-ta.
Fs¥-∂m¬, \n›-b-ambpw \o hn[n Iev]n-°p-∂p. \n\-s°-Xn-
cn¬ hn[n Iev]n-°s - ∏Sp-∂X- √. \o an{X-am-°n-bh
- ≥ \nµy--\m-hp-
I-b-ns√∂p-d∏mWv. \o i{Xp-hm-°n-Ø-≈n-b-h≥ A¥- m¿÷n-
°p-I-bn-s√-∂Xpw Dd∏m-Wv. Rß-fpsS \mYm! \o Af-h‰ A\p-
{K-l-ap-S-b-h\pw AXyp-∂-X-\p-am-Ip-∂p. kr„n-I-fn¬ AXyp-Ø-
a-\mb apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IpSpw-
_-tØbpw kl-Nc - ∑
- m-tc-bpw- F-√m-ht- cbpw A√mlp al-Ømb
\ne-bn¬ A\p-{K-ln-°p-am-dm-I-s´.''
"hnXvdv' \a-kvI-mc-Øns‚ kabw Cim-Av \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-
tijw apX¬ {]`mXw hsc-bm-Ip-∂p. cm{Xn-bpsS Ah-km-\-
Øn¬ Fgp-t∂‰v Xl÷pZv \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ B Xl-÷pZv
\a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-ti-j-amWv hnXvdv \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠Xv. AXn\v
Fgp- t ∂ev ° m≥ km[n- ° m- Ø - h ¿ - C imAv \a- k v I m- c hpw
kp∂Øpw Ign™ DS-s\-Øs∂ hnXvdpw \a-kvIc - n-t°-≠X
- m-Wv.
(-A)
hnXv¿ hn´p-t]m-bm¬ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv kqtcym-Z-b-
Øn-\p-tijw AXv \a-kvIc - n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A{X {]m[m\yw
hnXv¿ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-≠v.
"kpPq-Zp- -lvhv ' (ad-hn-bpsS kpPq-Zv)
adhn \nanØw \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ h√Xpw hn´p-t]m-bm¬
BZyw hn´p-t]mb `mKw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv kemw
ho´p-∂-Xn\v aptº c≠v kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw thWw. Cu kpPq-
\akvImcw 41

Zn\v "klvhn's‚ (a-dh

- n-bp-sS) kpPqZv F∂v ]d-bp-∂p. \a-kvImc
at[y F{X dIv-AØv \a-kvI-cn-®p-sh∂v kwi-b-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-
]£w kwi-b-an-√mØ dIv-A-Øp-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-SpØn
_m°n dIvA - Ø
- p-Iƒ \a-kvIc - n®p ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v
"klvhn's‚ kpPqZv sNøp-Ibpw th≠-Xm-Wv. \n›nX dIv-A-
Øp-I-tf-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ \a-kvI-cn-®p-t]m-bmepw "klvhn's‚
kpPqZv Bh-iy-am-Wv.

Jfzm-Av \a-kvImcw
\ymb-amb h√-Im-c-W-himepw Hcp \a-kvImcw AXns‚
ka-bØv \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ km[y-am-ImsX hcp-∂-Xm-bm¬ AX
ns‚ _m[y-X-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-Ip-∂n-√. adn®v B ImcWw C√m-
Xm-Ip-tºmƒ AXv \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXmWv AXns‚
ka-bw. DZm-lc - W
- a- mbn Dd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-Itbm ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-Itbm
sNbvXm¬ DW-cp-Itbm Hm¿a-h-cn-Itbm sNøp-tºmƒ AXp-
Ss\ \n¿hln-°W - w. AXns‚ kabw Ign-™p-t]m-bX - mbn KWn-
°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. C{]-Imcw kabw sX‰n \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ \a-kvIm-
c-Øn\v Jfzm-Av \a-kvImcw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. H∂n-e-[nIw \a-
kvIm-c-߃ Jfzm-Av Bbn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah hgn-°p-hgn
\a-kvI-cn-°p-∂XmWv DØ-aw.

Xl-÷pZv \a-kvImcw
Cim-Av \-a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-tijw Dd-ßn, {]`m-tXm-Z-b-Øn\v
aptº Fgp-t∂‰v \a-kvIc - n-°p∂ \a-kvIm-cØ
- n-\mWv "Xl-÷pZv
\a-kvImcw' F∂p ]d-b-p∂-Xv. "Xl-÷pZv \a-kvImcw' hfsc
t{ijvTa
- mb Hcp C_m-ZØ - m-sW∂v Jp¿-B\ - n¬ \n-∂pw- lZokp-
I-fn¬ \n∂pw sXfn-bp-∂p. Xl-÷pZv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ sNø-s∏-
Sp∂ an° ZpB-Ifpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. cm{Xn-bpsS Ah-
km-\-bm-a-Øn¬ A√mlp G‰-hpw- A-SpØ BIm-i-Øn¬ Cd-
ßn-h∂v ""Ft∂mSv tNmZn-°p∂ h√ ASn-bm-\p-ap-t≠m, F¶n¬
Ah≥ tNmZn-®Xv Rm\-h\v \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv'' F∂p-]-d-bp-sa∂v
lZo-kn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
42 \akvImcw
A{i-≤-cmb Bfp-Iƒ InS-∂p-d-ßp∂ thf-bn¬, kmØzn-
Icpw k÷-\ß - f- p-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-∑m¿ DW¿∂v A√m-
lp-hns\ Hm¿an-°p-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv am∏n-∂-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. CXv A√m-lp-hn\v G‰hpw C„-ap≈ Imcy-am-Ip-∂p.
\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) Ft∏mgpw Xl-÷pZv \a-kvI-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-
cp-∂p. Xs‚- ho-´p-Im-tcbpw Xl-÷pZv \a-kvIm-cØ
- n-∂mbn hnfn-
®p-W¿Øm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu \a-kvImcw F´v dIv-A-Øm-Wv. cm{Xn DW¿∂Xp apX¬
{]`mXw hsc-bmWv CXns‚ ka-bw. Cuc≠v dIv-A-Ømbn \a-
kvIcn°p∂-Xm-Wp-Øa - w. aptº hnh-cn® hnXvdv \a-kvIm-cØ
- ns‚
aq∂v dIv-A-Øv Cu F´v dIv-A-Øn\p- tijw \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂Xv
IqSp-X¬ DØ-a-am-Ip-∂p.
Civdm-Jv, fplm \a-kvImc߃
kqcy≥ DZn®v N{I-hm-f-Øn¬ kpam¿ Ggv apgw Db¿∂v
Ign-™m¬ (A-t∏mƒ) \a-kvIc - n-°p∂ \a-kvIm-cØ - n-∂mWv "C-
ivdmJv' \a-kvImcw F∂p ]d-bp-∂X - v. CXv c≠v dIvA
- Øv apX¬
]{¥≠v dIv-A-Øp-hsc \a-kvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu \a-kvIm-
chpw hfsc ]pWy-ap-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. cmhnse GXm≠v HºXv aWn-
ap-X¬ a[ym-”-Øn\v aptº-hsc \n¿hln-°-s∏-Sp∂ \a-kvIm-c-
Øn\v "kzem-Øp≈plm' AYhm ]q¿hm-”-\-a-kvImcw F∂p
]d-bp-∂p. CXv c≠v dIvA
- Øv apX¬ F´v dIvA - Ø- p-hsc-bm-Wv.
Jkzvdv B°n \a-kvI-cn-°¬
Ckvem-anse \nc-h[n B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fn¬ H∂v bm{X-°m¿
\mev dIv-A-Øp≈ ^¿kv \a-kvIm-c-߃ Hmtcm∂pw Npcp°n
c≠v dIv-A-Øp- am{Xw \a-kvI-cn-®m¬aXn F∂-X-s{X. Cßs\
Npcp°n \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v "Jkzv¿' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p.
fplv¿, Akzv¿, Cim-Av F∂o aq∂v \a-kvIm-cß - ƒ am{X-
amWv "Jkzv¿' B°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. aKvcn-_v, kp_vln F∂o \a-
kvIm-c-߃ "Jkzv¿' B°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Jkvdm-°-s∏-Sp∂ \a-
\akvImcw 43

kvIm-c-ß-fpsS apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ kp∂-ØpIƒ \a-kvI-cn-t°-

≠-Xn-√.
bm{X-°mc≥ \a-kvImcw Jkzvdv Bt°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXmWv
bm{X-°m-c\v hn[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-
∑m¿°v \evInb Hcp kuI-cy-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, AXv kt¥m-j-
]q¿hw kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. bm{X-°m-c≥ Hcp ÿeØv 19 Znh-
k-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w Ahn-
sS-h®v Jkv¿ B°m-hX - √
- . ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Øs∂ \a-kvIc - n-t°-
≠-Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \nXy-bm-{X-°m-c\pw "Jkzv¿' A\p-
h-Z-\o-b-a-√. \m´n¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏-´p-I-gn-™m¬ "Jkzv¿' Bcw-`n-
°p-Ibpw \m´n¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bm¬ Ah-km-\n-°p-Ibpw thWw.
PwAv B°n \a-kvI-cn-°¬
Ckvemw \ap°v \evIn-bn-´p≈ as‰mcp kuIcyw Nne Ah-
k-c-ß-fn¬ c≠v \a-kvIm-c-w PwAv B°n (Iq-´n-t®¿Øv) \a-
kvIc - n°mw F∂p-≈X - m-Wv. kplvdpw Akzvdpw XΩnepw aKvcn_pw
CimDw XΩnepw Iq´n-t®¿Øv c≠pw- HtckabØv ap¥nt®m
]n¥nt®m kuI-cyw-t]mse \a-kvI-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. kp_vln
\a-kvImcw PwAv B°-s∏Sp∂X-√. bm{Xm-hk - c
- ß
- f
- nepw kmaq-
lnIamtbm {]mtZ-in-I-amtbm D≈ h√ Bh-iyhpw t\cn-Sp∂
Ah-kc - ß
- f
- nepw tLmc-amb ag-bp-≈t- ∏mgpw Cßs\ PwB°n
\a-kvI-cn-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. PwB°n \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmgpw hnXvdv
Hgn-®p≈ kp∂Øv \a-kvIm-c-߃ am∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.
PwB-°p-tºmƒ c≠n¬ BZysØ \a-kvImcw BZyw \a-
kvI-cn-°-Ww. DS-s\-Øs∂ c≠m-a-tØXpw \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-
Xm-Wv. c≠v \a-kvIm-c-߃°n-S-bn¬ "CJm-aØv' sImSp-°-Ww.
PwB-°p-tºm-g√ - msX km[m-cW Ah-kc - ß
- f
- n¬ \n›n-Xk
- a
- bw
Ig-n-bp-∂-Xp-hsc \a-kvImcw ]n¥n-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-√.
44 \akvImcw

PpapA \a-kvImcw
sh≈n-bmgvN A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Hcp kpZn-\-am-Wv. AXp-
kw_-‘n®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ "kqd-Øp¬PpapA' F∂ t]
cn¬ Hc-[ymbw Xs∂-bp-≠v. sh≈n-bmgvN a[ym” \a-kvIm-c-
Øn-∂mbn _m¶p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ F√m -tPm-en-Ifpw \ndpØn-h®v
DSs\ ]≈n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-°p-Ibpw PpapA \a-kvImcw \n¿h-
ln-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v AXn¬ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. PpapA
a\x-]q¿hw Dt]-£n-°p-∂h
- ≥ henb ]m]n-bm-Ip-∂p. AXv \n¿h-
ln-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ JpXzv_ {i≤m-]q¿hw tIƒ°p-Ibpw
sNø-W-sa∂v Jp¿B\n¬ hfsc i‡n-bmbn B⁄m]n-®n-cn-
°p-∂p.
dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n, sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw -kp_vln \a-kvIm-
c-Øn¬ "^mØn-l'bv°vtijw H∂m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬ kqd
kPvZbpw c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬ "kqd-ØpZvZlvdpw' HmXm-
dp≠mbncp-∂p.
tcmKn-Iƒ, bm{X-°m¿, kv{XoIƒ, Ip´n-Iƒ, A‘-∑m¿,
_‘-\ÿ - ¿ F∂n-hs - cm-gn®v as‰-√mh¿°pw PpapA \a-kvImcw
\n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, -C-hcpw Ppap-A-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv hfsc \√ ]pWy-I¿a-am-bn-cn-°pw.
PpapA \-akvIm-c-Øn\v ]f-fn-bn¬ sN∂m¬ Hgn-hp≈
ÿeØv Ccn-t°-≠X - m-Wv. Bfp-If - psS Npa-ep-If- n¬IqSn Ih®p-
-h®v ap∂nte-°pt]mIm≥ {ian-°-cp-Xv. ct≠m-\mtem dIv-AØv
kp∂Øv \a-kvI-cn®v ZpB, CkvXn-Kv^m¿ apX-em-b-h-bn¬ \nc-
X-cm-tI-≠X- m-Wv. A\m-hi- y-ambn kwkm-cn-°c - p-Xv. Camw JpXzv_
XpS-ßn-bm¬ au\-ambn {i≤m-]q¿hw AXv tI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°W - w.
JpXz-v_-bpsS Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Bcpw kwkm-cn-°-cp-Xv. kwkm-
cn-°p-∂h- ¿°v JpXzv_ {ihn-®X - ns‚ ]pWyw In´p-Ib - n-√.
\akvImcw 45

PpapA \a-kvImcw c≠v dIv-A-Øm-Ip-∂p. Camw ^mØn-

lbpw kqdØpw D®Øn¬ HmX-Ww. H∂m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬
kqd-Øp¬-A-Avembpw c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬ kqd-Øp¬
Kminbmbpw, As√-¶n¬ H∂m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬ kqd-Øp¬Pp-
apAbpw c≠m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬ kqd-Øp¬ap-\m-^nJq\pw
HmXp-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. PpapA \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-ti-jhpw
ct≠m \mtem dIv-AØv kp∂Øv \a-kvI-cn-°-Ww.
"kplvdv' \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ kabw Xs∂-bmWv PpapA \a-
kvIm-c-Øn-t‚bpw. Ppap-A°v t]mIp-∂-h¿ Ip-fn®v ip≤n-h-cp-
Ø-Ww. \√ hkv{X-߃ [cn-°p-Ibpw kpK-‘-{Z-hy-߃ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. GsX-¶n-ep-samcp
ÿeØv aq∂p-t]-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah¿ Xo¿®-bmbpw PpapA \a-
kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶n-epw- H-cmƒ Xma-kn-®p-h-∂m¬
Abmƒ°v Cam-tam-sSm∏w Hcp dIvA - Øv In´p-∂X - m-bm¬ _m°n
Hcp dIvA
- Øv Camw kemw ho´n-bX - n-\p-tijw \a-kIv c- n®v ]q¿Øn-
bm-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬, Abmƒ°v PpapA In´n-b-Xmbn
KWn-°-s∏-Spw. Hcp dIv-AØpw In´m-Ø-]£w Abmƒ kplv¿
\a-kvI-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PpapA \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln-°p-
∂-Xn\p aptº Camw "JpXzv_' HmtX-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂p.

PpapA JpXzv_

‚öãø
û]øæø äü Öø Ô ø mû†ô
ø Ÿø åü ‚øuûæø äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸ$ áû]ø ‚öãø
û]ø

àøÚô äô ×# Ö^eô ƒöçû Âö ^øÊø ‚öÃû eø ^Ú$ ]ø äü Ööçû ‰ö…ø æø åü ‚öfû Âø ]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ ]ø
Ünû uô†$ Ö] àôÛFuû†$ Ö] äô ×# Ö] ÜôŠûeô Üônû qô†$ Ö] áô^_ønû $ Ö]
‚öãø
û]ø Rm≥ km£yw hln- ° p∂p äø ÖF]ôŸ$ áû]ø Bcm- [ - \ -
bv°¿l≥ C√ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô A√m-lp-h-√msX åü ‚øuûæø Ah≥
46 \akvImcw

GI-\m-Ip∂p äü Öø Ô
ø mû†ô
ø Ÿø Ah\v ]¶m-fn-If- m-cp-an√ ‚öãø
û]øæø
Rm≥ km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p ]‚÷Û$ vøÚö á$ ]ø \n›-
b-ambpw apl-Ω-Zv(-k) åü ‚öfû Âø ] Ahs‚ Zmk-\mWv üäÖöçû ‰ö…ø æø
Ahs‚ ZqX-\pamWv ‚öÃû eø ^Ú$ ]ø CXn-\p-tijw (Rm≥ ]d-bp∂p)
ƒöçû Âö ^øÊø Rm≥ A`bw tXSp∂p äô ×# Ö^eô A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv
áô^_ønû $ Ö] àøÚô ibvXzm-\n¬ \n∂v Üônû qô†$ Ö] i]n-°s- ∏´ äô ×# Ö] ÜôŠûeô
A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ àôÛFuû†$ Ö] ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I≥
Ünû uô†$ Ö] Icp-Wm-a-b≥
CXv sNm√n-bX - n-\p-tijw kµ¿t`m-NnXw Bh-iy-amb Imcy-
ßsf kw_-‘n®v Hcp-]t- Z-i{]-kwKw \S-Øp-I. A\-¥cw Aev]-
t\cw Ccn-°p-I. ho≠pw Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂v c≠m-asØ JpXzv_
HmXp-I. AXn-{]-Im-c-amWv:-˛
\akvImcw 47

k¿∆-kvXp-Xnbpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip∂p
R߃ Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p∂p R߃ Aht\mSv
klmbw At]-£n-°p∂p Rß-f-h-t\mSv s]mdp-
°-ens\tXSp∂p R߃ Ah\n¬ hniz-kn-°p∂p
Ah-s\-Øs∂ B{i-b-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p
R߃ A`bw tXSp∂p A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp
Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂pw Rß-fpsS imco-cn-I-amb
tZmj-^-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Rß-fpsS I¿a-
ß-fpsS A√mlp Bsc t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°ntbm
Ahs\ Bcpw Zp¿am¿K- Ø n- e m- ° p- I - b n√
Ah≥ Bsc Zp¿am¿KØn-em-°ntbm
Ahs\ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-hm\mcp-an√ R߃
km£yw hln-°p∂p Bcm-[\°¿l\n-s√∂v
A√mlp A√msX Ah≥ GI-\m-Ip∂p
Ah\v Hcp ]¶pImc-\p-an√ R߃ km£yw hln-
°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p \n›-b-am-bpw- ap-l-Ω-Zv(-k)
Ahs‚ Zmk-\m-Wv Ahs‚ Zq-X\p-am-Ip∂p

A√m- l p- h ns‚ Zmktc! A√mlp

\n߃°p IcpW sNøpam-dmIs´ \n›-b-ambpw
48 \akvImcw

A√mlp Ah≥ Iev]n-°p∂p \oXn {]h¿Øn-

°m\pw \∑ sNøphm\pw sImSp-°p-hm
\pw ASpØ _‘p°ƒ°v Ah≥ XS-bp-
Ibpw sNøp∂p \oN{]-hr-Øn-Isf
Zpjv°¿Ω-ßt- fbpw AXn-{I-aß
- t- fbpw Ah≥
\nßsf D]-tZ-in-°p∂p \n߃ Bbn-Øo-cm-\mbn
D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hns\
\n߃ kvacn-°p-hn≥ Ah≥ \nß-tfbpw kvacn-
°p-∂-XmWv Ah-t\mSv \n߃ {]m¿Yn-°p-hn≥
\n߃°v Ah≥ DØcw \ev I p- ∂ - X mWv
A√m-lp-hns‚ kvacW G‰hpw hep-Xm-Ip-∂p.

A¿Yw:-˛ k¿h-kvXp-Xnbpw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. R߃-

A-hs\ kvXpXn-°p-∂p. Ah-t\mSv klm-b-a-t]£n-°pIbpw,
Ah-t\mSv s]mdp-°-ens\t-ØSp-Ibpw Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-
Ibpw Ah-s\Øs∂ B{i-ba - m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Rß-fpsS
imco-cn-I-amb Xn∑-I-fn¬\n-∂pw, I¿Ω-ßfpsS tZmj-^-eß-
fn¬\n∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv R߃ A`bw tXSp-∂p. A√mlp
t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°n-b-hs\ Bcpw Zp¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√.
Ah≥ Zp¿am¿Kn-bmbn KWn-®-hs\ Bcpw t\¿am¿KØn-em-
°p-Ib- p-an-√. A√m-lp-h√
- msX Bcm-[\ - °
- ¿l≥ a‰m-cp-an-s√∂pw
Ah≥ GI-\m-sW∂pw Ah\v bmsXmcp ]¶p-Im-cp-an-s√∂pw
R߃ km£yw -h-ln-°p-∂p. \n›bw, apl-Ω-Zv(k) Ahs‚ Zm
k\pw ZqX-\p-am-sW∂pw R߃ km£yw hln-°p-∂p.
A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-sc, A√mlp \n߃°v IcpW sNøpam-
dmIs´. \oXn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm\pw \∑ sNøp-hm\pw ASp-Ø-
_-‘p-°ƒ°v (A-hc - psS Ah-Im-iß
- ƒ) \evIp-hm\pw A√mlp
\akvImcw 49

\nß-tfmSv Iev]n-°p-∂p. \oN-{]hr-Øn-I-tfbpw ZpjvI¿a-ß-

tfbpw AXn-{I-a-ß-tfbpw Ah≥ XSbp-Ibpw \n߃ DZv_p-
≤-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-∂mbn Ah≥ \nßsf D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂p. \n߃ A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-hn≥. Ah≥ \nß-tfbpw
kvacn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-t\mSv \n߃ {]m¿Yn-°p-hn≥; Ah≥
\n߃°v DØcw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-I-
sb-∂Xv G‰hpw henb Imcy-am-Ip-∂p.''
50 \akvImcw

s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvImcw
h¿j-Øn¬ c≠v s]cp-∂m-fmWv apkvenw-Iƒ°p-≈-Xv. H∂v
daZm\ptijw i∆m¬ H∂mw XobXn- b m- I p- ∂ p. AXn\v
CuZp¬^n-Xzv¿ (t\mºv Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p∂ s]cp-∂mƒ) F∂p
]d-bp-∂p. at‰Xv Zp¬l÷v ]Ømw XobXn-bm-Ip-∂p. AXn\v
CuZp¬-Afvlm (_en s]cp-∂mƒ) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
kv{Xo]p-cpj hyXym-ks - at\y F√m apkvenw-Iƒ°pw s]cp-
∂mƒ \a-kvImcw kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ kabw kqcy-\p-
Zn®v N{I-hmf-Øn¬ kpam¿ Ggp apgw Db-cp∂ kabw apX¬
kqcy≥ a[ym-”-Øn¬\n∂v \oßp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bm-Wv. Ign-bp-t∂-
S-tØmfw t\csØ \a-kvIc - n-°p-∂Xv DØ-aa - m-Ip-∂p. s]cp-∂mƒ
Znhkw Ipfn-°p-I, \√ hkv{Xw [cn-°p-I, kpK-‘-{Z-hy-ß-fp-]-
tbm-Kn-°pI F∂nh kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. CuZp¬^n-Xzv¿ Znhkw
\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v aptº h√ Blm-chpw Ign-°p-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-
Wv. CuZp¬-Akvlm Znhkw Blm-cØ - n\v aptº \a-kvIc - n°p-
I-bmWv kp∂-Øv. A{]-Im-cw-Xs∂ c≠v s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-khpw
\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v t]mIp-tºmƒ Hcp hgn-bn¬°qSn t]mIp-Ibpw
Xncn®p hcp-tºmƒ thsdmcp hgn-bn¬°qSn Xncn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw
sNøp-∂Xpw kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. CuZp¬^n-Xzv¿ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v
aptºXs∂ kZ-J-Øp¬ ^nXvdpw CuZv ^≠pw \n¿h-ln-t°-
≠Xv \n¿_-‘a - m-Ip-∂p. CuZp¬-Akvlm \a-kI v m-cw- Ign-™m¬
Jp¿_m\n Adp-t°-≠X - m-Wv. \a-kvIm-cØ - n\v aptº Adp-Øm¬
AXv Jp¿_m\n BIp-Ib - n-√.- s]-cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIm-cß - ƒ°v _m
¶pw CJm-aØpw C√. s]cp-∂mƒ JpXzv_ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-\p-ti-
j-amWv \n¿h-ln-t°-≠X - .v CuZp¬ ^nXzvdns‚ JpXzv_b - n¬ Camw
"kZ-JØ- p¬ ^nXzvdn's\ kw_-‘n®v P\-߃°v hnh-cn-®p-sIm-
Sp-t°-≠X - m-Wv. _en-s]-cp-∂m-fns‚ JpXzv_b - n¬ _en-I¿asØ
kw_-‘n®pw "Aøm-ap-ØivcoJv' Znh-kß - f
- n¬ XIv_o¿ sNm√p-
∂-Xns\ kw_-‘-n®pw t{imXm-°sf [cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. JpXzv
_ F√m-hcpw {i≤m-]q¿hw tIƒt°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. s]cp-∂mƒ
\akvImcw 51

\a-kvIm-c-߃ ]´-W-Øn\v ]pdtØm As√-¶n¬ h√ Xpd∂

ÿetØmh®v \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvImcw c≠v dIv-A-Øm-Ip-∂p. AXn\v
aptºm ]ntºm kp∂tØm \^vtem \a-kIv c
- n-°m≥ ]mSn-√.
s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ kqd-Øp¬ ^mØnl HmXp-∂-
Xn\v aptº H∂m-asØ dIv-A-Øn¬ Ggv XIv_o-dp-I-fpw, c≠m-
asØ dIvA- Ø
- n¬ A©v XIv_o-dp-Ifpw A[nIw sNmt√-≠X - m-W.v
s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIm-cØ
- n¬ kqd-Jm^pw Jadpw As√-¶n¬
kqdx AA-vembpw Kminbmbpw AXp-as- √-¶n¬ PpapAbpw ap\m-
^n-Jq\pw HmXp-∂Xv kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p.
Xte-Zn-hkw k‘ym-ka - b
- Øv BImiw taLm-hr-Xam-bXp
\nanØw N{µ≥ Zriy-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw D®-°p-tijw
Xte-Zn-hkw N{µ≥ ImWs∏´n-cp-∂p-sh∂v hnhcw e`n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp-∂X - m-bm¬ A∂v "CuZp¬^nXzvdv' \a-kvImcw \n¿hln-°-
s∏-Sm-hX
- √- .- A-Sp-ØZ- n-hkw cmhnse \n¿h-ln-t°-≠X - m-Wv. C\n
h√ Imc-Wh - i
- mepw A∂pw- km-[y-am-bn-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ CuZp
¬^nXzvdv \a-kI v mcw \S-Øm-hX - √
- . CuZp¬ Akv lm-bn¬ ta¬{]-
Imcw kw`-hn-°p-∂X - m-bm¬ Zp¬l÷x ]{¥ ≠mw Xnø-Xn-hsc
s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kI v mcw \n¿hln-°s - ∏-Sm-hp-∂X
- m-W.v
Zp¬l÷vx HºXmw XnøXn kp_vlv apX¬ ]Xnaq∂mw
XnøXn Akzv¿ hsc (A-øm-ap-ØivcoJv) F√m \a-kvIm-cß
- ƒ°v
tijhpw XIv_o¿ sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:

äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †ûfø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø

‚öÛûvøÖû] äô ×# Öôæø †ûfø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø †û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]æø
†û fø Òû]ø äö ×# Ö]ø A√mlp G‰hpw hen-b-h-\m-Ip∂p äø ÖF]ôŸø Hcp Bcm-
[y-\p-an√ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô A√m-lp-h-√msX äô ×# Öôæø A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip∂p
‚öÛûvøÖû] k¿∆-kvXp-Xn-bpw.
52 \akvImcw

{KlW \a-kvImcw
kqcy-t\m, N{µt\m {KlWw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \a-kvI-cn-°-
s∏-Sp∂ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\mWv {Kl-W-\-a-kvImcw F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-
Xv. CXn\v _m¶pw CJm-aØpw C√. {Kl-Wa - p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Bfp-
Iƒ ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw Camw Ahsc \a-kvI-cn∏n-
°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu \a-kvImcw c≠v dIv-A-Øm-
Ip∂p. Hmtcm dIv-A-Ønepw Cuc≠v dpIq-Dv sNøp-∂p. Camw
D®-Øn¬ Jp¿-B≥ -Hm-X-Ww. {KlWw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc
\a-kvImcw \o´p-Ibpw [mcmfw ZpBIƒ sNøpIbpw thWw.
Camw Cs√-¶n¬ X\nsb \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
\akvImcw 53

CkvXn-Jmdx \a-kvImcw
{][m-\s
- ∏´ h√ Imcy-Ønepw G¿s∏-Sm-\p-t±-in-°p∂ Bƒ
CkvXn-Jmdx \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CkvXn-Jmdx
kp∂-Øm-Ip-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \∑sb Bh-iy-
s∏-Sp-I. At∏mƒ \√ Imcy-Øn-te°v A√mlp Ahs\ \bn-
°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
Cim \a-kvIm-cm-\-¥cw c≠v dIv-AØv \a-kvI-c-n°p-I.
]ns∂ CkvXn-Jm-d-bpsS ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠v Dd-ßp-I. ZpB
C{]-Im-ca
- mWv:
54 \akvImcw

A√m-lpth \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥

\nt∂mSv \∑ tXSp∂p \ns‚ Adn-hns\ ap≥\n-
dpØn Rm≥ \nt∂mSv Ign-hns\ tXSp∂p
\ns‚ Ign-hns\ ap≥\n-dp-Øn Rm≥
\nt∂mSp bmNn-°p∂p \ns‚ A\p-{KlØn¬
\n∂v alØmb \n›-b-ambpw \o
Ign-hp-‰-h≥ BIp∂p Rm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-\m-Wv.
\o Adn-bp∂p Rm\-dn-bp-∂n√ \o
Xs∂-bmWv F√mw Adn-bp-∂-h≥ ]tcm-£-
Im-cy-߃ A√m-lpth AYhm \ns‚
Adn-hn¬ C°mcyw F\n-°v\-√-Xm-sW-
¶n¬ Fs‚ Zo\n¬ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw
]cy- h - k m- \ - Ø nepw Fs‚ Imcy- Ø ns‚
At∏mƒ \o AsX-\n-°mbn \n¿Wbn®v XcnI
AXns\ Ffp-∏-am-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNøpI
]ns∂ F\n°v A\p-{Klw sNøpI AXn¬
AYhm \ns‚ Adn- h n¬
C°mcyw F\n°v tZmj-Ic
- a
- m-sW-¶n¬ Fs‚
Zo\n¬ Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw ]cy-h-km-\-
\akvImcw 55

Ønepw Fs‚ Imcy-Øns‚ At∏mƒ

F∂n¬\n∂v AXns\ \o AI- t ‰- W ta
AXn¬\n∂v Ft∂bpw AI-t‰-Wt- a. \o A[o\-am-°p-
Ibpw sNtø-Wta F\n-°mbn \√-Xns\
Fhn-sS-bmtWm Ahn-sS ]ns∂ Fs∂ Xr]vX-\m-
°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta AXn-s\-s°m≠v

A¿Yw:˛ A√m-lp-th, \ns‚ Adn-hns\ ap≥\ndpØn Rm≥

\nt∂m-Sv \∑ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. \ns‚- I-gn-hns\ ap≥\ndpØn
Rm≥ \n-t∂mSv Ignhns\ tX-Sp-∂p. \ns‚ al-Ømb A\p-
{KlØn¬\n∂v Rm≥ bmNn-°p-∂p. \n›-b-ambpw \o Ign-hp-‰-
h\pw Rm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p. \o Adn-bp-∂p. Rm≥
Adn-bp-∂n-√. \o F√m ]tcm-£-Im-cy-ßfpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\-s{X.
A√m-lp-th, Cu Imcyw Fs‚ Zo\n-epw- Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw
Fs‚ Imcy-Øns‚ ]cy-h-km-\-Ønepw F\n°v KpW-I-c-am-
sW∂v \o ImWp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \o AsX-\n-°mbn \n¿W-bn-°p-I-
bpw- A-°mcyw Ffp-∏-am-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw ]ns∂ AXn¬ F\n°v
A\p-{Klw \evIp-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta. Cu Imcyw Fs‚ Zo\n-
epw, Fs‚ Pohn-X-Ønepw Fs‚ Imcy-Øns‚ ]cy-h-km-\-
Ønepw F\n-°v tZm-j-I-c-am-sW∂v \o ImWp∂psh-¶n¬
F∂n¬\n∂v AXn-t\bpw AXn¬\n∂v Ft∂bpw AI-t‰-Wt- a.
KpWw Fhn-sS-bpt≠m AsX-\n°v A[o-\-am-°p-I-bpw, AXn¬
Fs∂ Xr]vX-\m-°p-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta.''
56 \akvImcw

ag°pth≠n-bp≈ \a-kvImchpw
"lmPØv ' \a-kvImchpw
ag s]øm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw agbv°p hfsc Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-
Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ F√m-hcpw ]´-W-Øn-\p ]p-d-Øp≈ Hcp
Xpd∂ ssaXm-\-Øn¬ ktΩfn®v Ahn-sS-h®v c≠v dIv-AØv
\a-kvI-cn-°p-I. AXn¬ Camw Jp¿B≥ D®-Øn¬ HmX-Ww. \a-
kvIm-cm-\¥- cw Camw JpXzv_ HmXp-Ibpw thWw. ]n∂oSv F√m-
hcpw Jn_vesb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v ag s]øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Imc-W-
am-bn-Øo¿∂ ]m]w s]mdpØpIn´p-hm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚
ImcpWyw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-hm\pw th≠n `‡n-]q¿hw ZpBbpw
CkvXn-Kv^mdpw sNøp-I.
"lm-PØv ' \a-kvImcw
B¿s°-¶nepw h√ Bh-iy-hpw t\cn-´m¬ B Bƒ "-lm-
PØv' \a-kvImcw \n¿h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXv \n¿h-ln-t°≠
{Iaw C{]-Im-c-amWv:
"hpkp' sNbvXv c≠v dIv-AØv \a-kvI-cn-°p-I. ]ns∂ -A-
√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw Xncp\_n(-k)bp-sS-ta¬ "kzemØv'
sNm√p-Ibpw sNøp-I. A\-¥cw Bhiyw \n¿h-ln-®p-In-´m-\p≈
ZpB sNøp-I. AXv Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

Üônû ¿ôÃø Öû]
ô†û Ãø Öû] h( …ø äô ×#Ö] áø^vøfû ‰ö Üömû†ôÓøÖû] Üönû ×ô vøÖû] äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô äø ÖF]ôŸø
Ô ø jô Ûøuû…ø lô^fø qôçÚö Ô ø ×öòø‰û]ø àønû ÛôÖø^³³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ þ³øø ³þ Ãþ Öû] h( …ø äô ×# Öô ‚öÛûvøÖû]ø
àûÚô èøÚø ¡³ø ³þ ³þ ³þ Š
þ $ Ö]æø †) eø Ø( Òö àûÚô èøÛønû ßô ÇøÖû]æø Ô ø iô †ø Ëô ³³þ ³þ ³þ ³ûþ Çþ Úø Üøñô]ˆø Âø æø
\akvImcw 57

Ÿøæø äü jøqû†$ Êø Ÿ$]ô ^Û& âø Ÿæøø äü iø†û ³³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ þËøÆø Ÿ$]ô ^f÷ Þûƒø oûÖô Åû‚øiø Ÿø Üõ$û]ô Ø( Òö
àønû Ûôuô]†$ Ö] Üø³³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ þuø…û ]ø ^mø ^ãø jønû ³³þ ³þ þ–øÎø Ÿ$]ô o•÷…ô Ô ø Öø oøâô è÷qø^uø
äø ÖF]ôŸø Hcp Bcm-[y-\p-an√ äö ×# Ö] Ÿ$]ô A√m-lp-h-√msX Üönû ×ô vøÖû]
kl-\-io-e≥ Üömû†ôÓøÖû] HuZm-cy-hm≥ äô ×# Ö] áø^vøfû ‰ö Rm≥ A√m-
lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb hmgvØp∂p h( …ø A[n-]-\mb
ô†û Ãø Öû]
knwlm- k - \ - Ø ns‚ Üônû ¿ôÃø Öû] al- X z- a p- S b ‚öÛûvøÖû]ø F√m
kvXpXnbpw äô ×# Öô A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Ip∂p h( …ø ]cn-]m-eI≥
àønû ÛôÖø^³³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ þ³øø ³þ Ãþ Öû] k¿∆-tem-I-Øn-t‚bpw Ôø ×öòø‰û]ø Rm≥ \nt∂mSp
tNmZn- ° p∂p lô^fø qôçÚö Imc- W - a m- ° n- Ø o¿°p∂p Ô ø jô Ûøuû…ø
\ns‚ Imcp- W y- Ø n\v Üøñô]ˆø Âø æø _‘- s ∏´ Imcy- ß fpw
Ô ø iô †ø Ëô ³³þ ³þ ³þ ³ûþ Çþ Úø \o s]mdp-Øp-Xcp-∂-Xn\v èøÛønû ßô ÇøÖû]æø hnP-bhpw
†) eø Ø( Òö àûÚô F√m \∑-I-fpw èøÚø ¡ø³³þ ³þ ³þ Š þ $ Ö]æø c£bpw ø Üõ$û]ô Ø( Òö àûÚô
F√m ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw oûÖô Åû‚øiø Ÿø F\n-°mbn hn´p-I-f-b-
cptX ^f÷Þûƒø Hcp ]m]hpw äü iø†û ³³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ þËøÆø Ÿ$]ô \o F\n°p s]mdp-Øp-
X-cmsX ^Û& âø Ÿæøø Hcp ZpxJhpw _m°n-bm-°-cptX äü jøqû†$ Êø Ÿ$]ô
AXns\ AI-‰m-sX-I≠v è÷qø^uø Ÿøæø Hcm-h-iyhpw hn´p-I-f-b-
cptX Ôø Öø oøâô \ns‚ Hcp Imcyhpw F\n-°mbn o•÷…ô
Xr]vXnbp≈ ^ãø jønû ³³þ ³þ þ–øÎø Ÿ$]ô AXv \nd-th-‰msX Üø ³³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ ³þ þuø…û ]ø ^mø
Imcp-Wy-am-bp-≈-ht\ àønû Ûôuô]†$ Ö] Imcp-Wy-hm-∑m-cn¬.
A¿Yw: kl-\i - o-e\pw HuZmcyhm\p-amb A√m-lp-h√ - msX
as‰m-cm-cm-[y-\p-an-√. al-Øz-ap-Sb knwlm-k\- m-[n-]X
- n-bmb A√m-
lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsb Rm≥ hmgvØp-∂p. kIe kvXpXnbpw
k¿h-temI ]cn-]m-e-I-\mb A√m-lp-hn-\m-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ Imcp-
58 \akvImcw
Wy-Øn\v Imc-Wam°n-Øo¿°p∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ \nt∂mSv Rm≥
tNmZn-°p-∂p. \o s]mdp-Øp-Xc
- p-∂X
- n\v _m[y-Xs
- ∏´ Imcy-ßfpw
(Rm≥ \nt∂m-Sv tNm-Zn-°p-∂p). F√m \∑-Ifpw hnP-bhpw F√m
]m]-ß-fn¬ \n-∂p-ap≈ c£bpw (Rm≥ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-
∂p). Hcp ]m]hpw \o F\n°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cmsX hn´p-I-f-b-cp-
tX. Hcp ZpxJhpw F∂n¬\n∂v \o AI-‰m-Xn-cn-°-cp-tX. \n\°v
Xr]vXn-bp≈ Fs‚ Hcm-h-iyhpw \o \nd-th-‰msX hn´p-I-f-b-cp-
tX. Imcp-Wy-hm-∑m-cn¬ G‰hpw Imcp-Wy-hm-\m-bp-≈-ht\ (\o
Fs‚ {]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-®m-epw).
\akvImcw 59

tcmKn-bpsS \a-kvImchpw
P\mk \a-kvImchpw
tcmKn-bmb Hcmƒ°v \n∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-s√-
¶n¬ Abmƒ Ccp∂v \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn\pw km[y-a-
s√-¶n¬ sNcn-™p-In-St∂m ae¿∂p-In-St∂m \a-kvI-cn-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. dpIq-A-v, kpPqZv apX-embh BwKyw aptJ\ \n¿h-ln-
°-Ww. Npcp-°-Øn¬ GXp-hn-[-Øn¬ km[n-°ptam B hn[-
Øn¬ \a-kvI-cn-t°-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂p.
Hcp apkvenw ac-W-s∏-´m¬ Abmƒ°p-th≠n P\mk \a-
kvImcw \n¿hln-t°-≠Xv kmaq-lnIamb IS-a (^¿fv In^mb)
I-fn¬s]-´-Xm-Ip-∂p. P\mk \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ dpIpDw kpPq-Zp-
an-√. AXns‚ cq]w Xmsg ]d-bp-∂p.
"hpkp' sNbvXv "P\mk' \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v "\nøØv'
sNbvXp-sIm≠v "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√n ssI sI´p-I.
A\-¥cw kp_vlm-\-°-√m-lpΩ F∂p XpS-ßp∂ kvXpXn-h-N-
\hpw kqd- Ø p¬ ^mØn- l bpw HmXp- I . ]n∂oSv ho≠pw
"A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√n \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ AØ-ln-øm-
Øp-hn\v tijw sNm√m-dp≈ "kzemØv' apgp-h\pw sNm√p-I.
]ns∂ aq∂m-aXpw "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√n Xmsg
tN¿°p∂ c≠v ZpBbpw H∂n-\p-tijw H∂mtbm As√-¶n¬
GsX- ¶ nepw Hcp ZpB am{X- a mtbm sNm√p- I . A\- ¥ - c w,
\memaXpw "A√mlp AIv_¿' F∂v sNm√n kemw ho´p-I.
P\mk \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ ZpB-Iƒ
60 \akvImcw

^Þø†ônû Çô ‘øæø ^ßøfôñô^Æøæø ^Þø‚ôâô ^
øæø ^ßøjô n(Úø æø ^ßøn(vøÖô†û Ëô Æû] Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø
ä́nôuû^øÊø ^ß(Úô äü jønû nø uû]ø àûÚø Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø ^Þø^%øÞû]öæø ^Þø†ôÒøƒøæø ^Þø†ônû fôÒøæø
áô^ÛømûŸô û] o×øÂø äü Ê$ çø jøÊø ^ß$Úô äü jønû Ê$ çø iø àûÚø æø Ýô¡‰ø û Ÿô û] o×øÂø
åü ‚øÃû eø ^ß$j(Ëûiø Ÿæøø åü †ø qû]ø ^ßøÚû †ôvûiø Ÿø Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø
Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø A√mlpth †û Ëô Æû] s]mdp-ØpXtc-Wta ^ßøn(vøÖô† Rß-
fn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈-h¿°v ^ßøjô n(Úø æø Rß-fn¬\n∂v acn-®p-t]m-
b-h¿°pw ^Þø‚ôâô ^
øæø Rß-fn¬ lmP-cp-≈-h¿°pw ^ßøfôñô^Æøæø
Rß-fn¬ lmP-cn-√m-Ø-h¿°pw ^Þø†ônû Çô ‘øæø Rß-fn¬ sN-dn-b-
h¿°pw ^Þø†ônû fôÒøæø Rß-fn¬ hen-b-h¿°pw ^Þø†ôÒøƒøæø Rß-
fnse ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw ^Þø^%øÞû]öæø Rß-fnse kv{XoIƒ°pw
Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø A√m-lpth àûÚø Btc äü jønû nø uû]ø \o Pohn-∏n-®n-cp-Øp-
∂pthm ^ß(Úô Rß-fn¬\n∂v ä́nôuû^øÊø Ahs\ Pohn-∏n-®p-\n-dp-
tØ-Wta Ýô¡‰ø û Ÿô û] o×øÂø Ckvem-an¬ Øs∂ äü jønû Ê$ çø iø àûÚø æø Bsc
\o acn-∏n-°p-∂pthm ^ß(Úô Rß-fn¬\n∂v äü Ê$ çø jøÊø Ahs\ \o
acn-∏n-t°-Wta áô^ÛømûŸô û] o×øÂø Cuam-t\m-Sp-IqSn Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø A√m-
lpth ^ßøÚû †ôvûiø Ÿø R߃°p XS- b - c ptX åü †ø qû]ø CXns‚
]pWyw ^ß$j(Ëûiø Ÿæøø Rßsf Hcn-°epw ]co-£-W-Øn¬ AI-
s∏-Sp-Ø-cptX åü ‚øÃû eø AXn-\p-tijw

A¿Yw: ""A√m-lp-th, Rß-fn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≈-h¿°pw

Rß-fn¬\n∂v acn-®p-t]m-b-h¿°pw, Rß-fn¬ lmP-cp-≈-
\akvImcw 61

h¿°pw lmP-cn-√m-Ø-h¿°pw, Rß-fn¬ hen-b-h¿°pw sNdn-

b-h¿°pw, Rß-fn¬ ]pcp-j∑ - m¿°pw kv{XoIƒ°pw s]mdpØp-
Xtc-Wt- a. A√m-lp-th, Rß-fn¬ Bsc Pohn-∏n-®n-cp-Øp-∂pthm
Ahs\ \o Ckvem-an¬Øs∂ \ne-\ndptØ-W-ta. Rß-fn¬
\n∂v Bsc \o acn-∏n-°p-∂pthm Ahs\ \o Cuam-t\m-Sp-IqSn
acn-∏n-t°-W-ta. A√m-lp-th, CXns‚ ]pWyw R߃°v XS-b-
cp-tX. AXn-\p-tijw Hcn-°epw \o Rßsf ]co-£-W-Øn¬
AI-s∏-Sp-Ø-cp-tX.''

äü Öøˆö Þö Ýû†ôÒû]øæø äö ßûÂø Ìö³³þ Âûþ ]øæø ä́Êô ^Âø æø äö Ûû³³þ uþ ø …û ]æø äü Öø†û ³³þ Ëôþ Æû] Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø
àøÚô ä́Ï( Þøæø
ô †û fø Öû]æø sô×û%$Ö]æø ðô «ÛøÖû^eô äö ×ûŠô³³þ ³þ þÆû]øæø äü ×øìø‚ûÚø Äû³³þ ‰þ ( æø æø
]…÷ ]
ø äö Öû‚ôeû ]øæø ‹ôÞø‚$ Ö] àøÚô ˜önø eû Ÿø ]û höçû %$Ö] oÏ$ ßømö ^Ûø³ø Òþ ^mø^_øíøÖû]
ä́qôæû ‡ø àûÚ( ]†÷ nû ìø ^q÷æû ‡ø æø ä́×ô âû ]ø àûÚ( ]†÷ nû ìø ¡÷âû ]øæø ǻ…ô]
ø àûÚ( ]†÷ nû ìø
…ô^³³þ ³þ þß$Ö] hô]„øÂø àûÚô æø †ôfû ÏøÖû] hô]„øÂø àûÚô åö „ûÂô ]øæø èøß$røÖû] äö ×ûìô
û ]øæø

Ü$ ãö ×# Ö]ø A√m-lpth äü Öø†û ³³þ Ëôþ Æû] Cbmƒ°p \o s]mdp-Øp-sIm-

Sp-t°-Wta äö Ûû³³þ u þ ø …û ]æø Cbmƒ°p IcpW sNtø-Wta ä́Êô ^Âø æø
Cbmƒ°p kuJyw \evtI-Wta äö ßûÂø Ìö³³þ Âûþ ]øæø Cbmƒ°p
am∏p-sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-t°-Wta Ýû†ôÒû]øæø am\y-am-t°-Wta äü Öøˆö Þö
CbmfpsS BXnYyw Äû³³þ ‰ þ ( æø æø hnim-e-am-°p-Ibpw sNtø-
Wta äü ×øìø‚ûÚø Cbm-fpsS {]th-i\ ÿew äö ×ûŠô³³þ ³þ þÆû]øæø Cbmsf
Ipfn-∏n-t°-Wta ðô «ÛøÖû^eô sh≈wsIm≠pw sô×û%$Ö]æø sFkv
sIm≠pw
ô †û fø Öû]æø Ben-∏-gw-sIm≠pw ä́Ï( Þøæø \o ip≤o-I-cn-t°-
62 \akvImcw

Wta ^mø^_øíøÖû] àøÚô ]m]-ßf- n¬\n∂v oÏ$ ßømö ^Ûø³ø Òþ \o ip≤o-Ic- n-®-
Xp-t]mse ˜ ö nø eû Ÿø ]û höçû %$Ö] sh≈w hkv{XsØ ‹ôÞø‚$ Ö] àøÚô Agp-
°n¬\n∂v äö Öû‚ôeû ]øæø \o \evtI-Wta Cbmƒ°v ]…÷ ]
ø hoSv
ǻ…ô]
ø àûÚ( ]†÷ nû ìø Cbm-fpsS ho´n-t\-°mƒ D∂-Xa- mb ¡÷âû ]øæø IpSpw-
_hpw ä́×ô âû ]ø àûÚ( ]†÷ nû ìø Cbm-fpsS IpSpw-_-°mtc°mƒ DØ-a-
amb ^q÷æû ‡ø æø CWbpw ä́qôæû ‡ø àûÚ( ]†÷ nû ìø Cbm-fpsS CW-tb-
°mƒ DØ-aa - mb äö ×ûìô
û ]øæø Cbmsf {]th-in-∏n-t°-Wta èøß$røÖû]
kz¿§-Øn¬ åö „ûÂô ]øæø Cbmsf c£n-t°-Wta †ôfû ÏøÖû] hô]„øÂø àûÚô
J_v-dnse in£-bn¬ \n∂v …ô^³³þ ³þ þß$Ö] hô]„øÂø àûÚô æø A·n-bpsS
in£-bn¬\n-∂pw.

A¿Yw:˛ A√m-lp-th, \o Cu acn® Bƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-

sIm-Sp-t°-Wt- a. Cbmƒ°v IcpW sNtø-Wt- a, kuJyw \evtI-
W-ta, Cbmƒ°v am∏v sNbvXv sImSp-t°-W-ta, Cbm-fpsS B
XnYyw am\y-am-t°-W-ta. Cbm-fpsS {]th-i-\-ÿew hnim-e-am-
t°-W-ta. Cbmsf sh≈w-sIm≠pw sFkp-sIm≠pw Ben-∏-
gw-sIm≠pw Ipfn-∏n-t°-Wt- a. sh≈-hkv{Xw Agp-°n¬\n∂v \o
ip≤o-I-cn-®-Xp-t]mse ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v Cbmsf \o ip≤o-I-cn-
t°-W-ta, Cbm-fpsS `h-\-tØ-°mƒ DØ-a-amb Hcp `h-\-hpw,
Cbm-fpsS IpSpw-_t- Ø-°mƒ DØ-aa - mb Hcp IpSpw-_hpw Cbm-
fpsS Pohn-Xk- J- n-tb-°mƒ DØ-ab
- mb Hcp Pohn-Xk- J
- n-tbbpw
Cbmƒ°v \o \evtI-W-ta. Cbmsf kz¿KØn¬ {]th-in-∏n-
t°-W-ta. J_vdnse in£-bn¬\n∂pw \cIin£-bn¬ \n∂pw
Cbmsf \o c£n-t°-W-ta.''
{]mb-]q¿Øn hcmØ Ip´n-I-fpsS P\m-k-bmWv \a-kvI-cn-
°p-∂-sX-¶n¬ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ ZpB sNmt√-≠-Xm-Wv. B¨Ip-
´n-°p-th≠n:
\akvImcw 63

]†÷ ³þ³ûqþ ]ø ^ßøÖø äö ×ûÃø qû]æø ^›÷†ø ³þÊø ^ßøÖø äö ×ûÃø qû] Ü$ ãö ×# ³Öþ ]ø
^Ã÷ ³Ëþ$ø ³
þ ø ³³þ Úöþ æ$ ^Ã÷ ³³þ Êôþ ^³³þ þø ^ßø³³þ þÖø äö ×ûÃø ³qþ û ]æø
Ü$ ãö ×# ³Öþ ]ø A√m-lpth ^ßøÖø äö ×ûÃø qû]Chs\ R߃°v Bt°-Wta
^›÷†ø ³þÊø aps∂m-cp-°-°m-c≥ ^ßøÖø äö ×ûÃø qû]æø Chs\ R߃°v
Bt°- W ta ]†÷ ³³ûþ q þ ]ø {]Xn- ^ - e - Ø n\p Imc- W - ° m- c ≥
^ßøÖø äö ×ûÃø qû]æø Ch- s \ R߃°v Bt°- W ta ^Ã÷ ³³þ Êôþ ^³³þ þø
in]m¿i-I≥ ^Ã÷ ³Ëþ$ø ³ þ ø ³³þ Úöþ æ$ in]m¿i kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h≥
A¿Yw:˛ ""A√m-lp-th, Cu Ip´nsb \o R߃°v Hcp
aps∂m-cp-°-°m-c-\m-t°-W-ta. Chs\ \o R߃°v {]Xn-^-e-
Øn\v Imc-W-am-t°-W-ta. Chs\ \o R߃°v Hcp in]m¿i-
I\pw in]m¿i kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw Bt°-W-ta.
s]¨Ip-´n-bm-sW-¶n¬:

]†÷ ³þ³ûqþ ]ø ^ßøÖø ^ãø ×ûÃø qû]æø ^›÷†ø ³þÊø ^ßøÖø ^ãø ×ûÃø qû] Ü$ ãö ×# ³Öþ ]ø
è÷Ãø Ë$ øÚö æ$ è÷Ãø ³³þ Êôþ ^³³þ þø ^ßø³³þ Öþø ^ãø ×ûÃø ³qþ û ]æø
Ü$ ãö ×# ³Öþ ]ø A√m-lpth ^ßøÖø ^ãø ×ûÃø qû] Chsf R߃°v B°n-Ø-
tc-Wta ^›÷†ø ³þÊø aps∂m-cp-°-°mcn ^ßøÖø ^ãø ×ûÃø qû]æø Chsf Rß
ƒ°v B°n-Ø-tc-Wta ]†÷ ³³ûþ q þ ]ø {]Xn-^eØn\v Imc-W-°mcn
^ßøÖø ^ãø ×ûÃø qû]æø Chsf R߃°v B°n-Ø-tc-Wta è÷Ãø ³³þ Êôþ ^³³þ þø
in]m¿iI è÷Ãø Ë$ øÚö æ$ in]m¿i kzoI-cn-°-s∏Sp-∂-hƒ