Customer Training Material

W k h 7.4
Workshop 74

3D Elbow Junction

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Introduction to ANSYS
ICEM CFD

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-1 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

3D Elbow Junction Customer Training Material

ƒ 3D Elbow Junction
– In this workshop p we
will learn the use of
ogrid on complex
geometry

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– Need of multiple ogrid

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to generate good
quality mesh

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ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-2 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Set Working Directory Customer Training Material

ƒ Set Working Directory

– Select File > Change Working
Directory
– This will pop up a window. Select
the directory where geometry has

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p aced
placed.

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• It provides access to selected
directory directly

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A • All output files will be saved in
same folder until user change
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the location

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-3 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Open Geometry Customer Training Material

ƒ Open Geometry
– File > Open Geometry
– Choose “geometry.tin”
file
– Click Open

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ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-4 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Part Creation Customer Training Material

ƒ Create Part
– Right click on Parts in tree
– Select Create Part
– Use icon to select specific
entities (faces / edges/

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vertices)) and create part
p of
those entities.

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– Define IN, OUT, ELBOW and
CYL parts in geometry.

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ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-5 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Blocking Strategy Customer Training Material

ƒ Blocking Strategy
– In this Elbow geometry there is an
cylindrical hole through the
geometry.
– Such Elbow can not be captured
well with single Ogrid through out

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the elbow pipe
pipe. This is because grid

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lines need to be align with hole
– To resolve this we will be putting L-
shaped ogrid initially to capture

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A cylindrical hole.
– Then we create final ogrid through
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out the elbow pipe which align well
with elbow surface.

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-6 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Initialize Blocking Customer Training Material

ƒ B i bl
Begin blocking
ki
– Select Blocking > Create Block > Initialize
#1 Blocks
– Change Type to 3D Bounding Box
– Click Apply
– This creates one block which encloses the entire

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geometry
– Curves automatically change color (colored

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#2 separately instead of by part) to allow you to see
where the ends of curves are

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#3 A
C

#4

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-7 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Split to Create Topology Customer Training Material

ƒ Splitting blocks
– Select Split Block > Split Block
#1 • Left click on the edge to split
• The new edge will be normal
to the edge that you select
• Hold left mouse button and

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#2 drag the split to desired

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location
• Middle mouse to complete or
Apply

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A
Split this edge
for the vertical
C
splits

#3

Split this edge for

the horizontal
split
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0
© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-8 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Deleting Blocks Customer Training Material

ƒ D l t Block
Delete Bl k
#1
– Select Delete Block
– Select bottom left corner block as
shown
– Apply or middle mouse
#2
– This doesn’t actually delete the blocks.

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It moves them to the part, VORFN, so
they can be used again, if desired

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– To actually delete the blocks, select
Delete permanently

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A – By default VORFN part is always disable
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ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-9 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Associate Edges to Curves Customer Training Material

ƒ Associate Edges
– Select Associate > Associate Edge to Curve
#1
– Enable Project vertices
• This will automatically project vertices on
associated curves after completion on
operation.

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#2 – Select edges and associate to curves

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Associated edges in
#4
#4 highlighted green color

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#3 A
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Bottom edges yet

to be associate

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-10 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Move Vertices onto Geometry Customer Training Material

ƒ Move required vertices

– Select Move Vertex > Move Vertex
#1
– Select Multiple as method
– Left click, hold, and drag to select multiple
vertices in rectangular drag box
– Middle click, hold and drag vertices to desire

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location and leave button when finished
moving all vertices

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#2
– In selected set, one vertex and edges attached
#3
to it are not associated to any curve but when

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A we middle click to move vertices it follows the
path of vertex of associated edge.
C

#4

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-11 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

O-Grid generation Customer Training Material

ƒ First O-Grid Creation

– Select Split Block > OGrid block
#1
• Select highlighted two Blocks and
middle click to confirm.
confirm
• Select top and bottom face as
#2 shown to end ogrid there. Middle
click to confirm.

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– Define Offset value

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#3

#4 – Click Apply
– Arrange vertices of Ogrid to capture

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inner cylindrical void.
A
C

#5

Viewed from +ve Z After vertex move

direction command
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0
© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-12 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

O-Grid generation Customer Training Material

ƒ Second O
O-Grid
Grid Creation
– Select Split Block > OGrid block
#1 • Select all the Blocks and middle click to
confirm
• Select top and bottom faces as shown to
end ogrid. Middle click to confirm.
#2
– Define Offset value

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– Click Apply

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#3
– Vertex move operation helps to improve
#4
quality

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#5

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-13 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Move Vertices onto Geometry Customer Training Material

ƒ Move
M vertices
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– Select Move Vertex > Move Vertex
– To capture inner cylinder
– To very
y acute and obtuse angle
g
– Eventually to avoid skewed elements
– Enable Fix direction
– Select Ogrid edge and middle click to confirm

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– Select
S l t vertex
t tot move in
i that
th t direction
di ti

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– Hold LMB and drag and drop the vertex to desire
Before vertex move location along that edge.

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V i
Vertices
A to move
angle A
#1
C

#4

Along
g radial direction #2 #3
on OGrid to increase
acute angle A
After vertex move
ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0
© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-14 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Create Part Customer Training Material

ƒ Part
P creation
i for
f Blocks
Bl k
– Right click on Parts select Create Part
– Define part name as Solid
– Select the blocks inside cylinder and middle click
to confirm
– It turns the common edges between different
block parts to black color (refer image below)

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– These blocks doesn’t serves any purpose, user

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#1
can delete it.

#2

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#3
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ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-15 December 2010
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD

Compute Mesh & Quality Check Customer Training Material

ƒ Compute Mesh
– Select Pre-Mesh in tree
– This will p
pop
p up
p and window
asking for re-compute mesh
– Click on Yes

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– This will generate and display
Pre-Mesh

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Determinant
Check

ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Release 13.0

© 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. WS7.4-16 December 2010