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2 Classification - of - Computers

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11 views5 pages

2 Classification - of - Computers

Uploaded by

literacyindiabijwasan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Classification

of Computers
BASED ON MECHANISM, SIZE, AND PURPOSE
Introduction

 Definition of a Computer:
An electronic device that processes data,
performing calculations and tasks according to
given instructions.

Importance of Classification:
Helps in understanding different types of
computers and their applications.
Classification Based on
Mechanism
 1. Analog Computers:
- Process continuous data.
- Example: Speedometers, voltmeters.

2. Digital Computers:
- Process discrete data using binary.
- Example: Personal computers, smartphones.

3. Hybrid Computers:
- Combine analog and digital features.
- Example: Hospital equipment (ECG machines).
Classification Based on Size
 1. Supercomputers:
- Extremely powerful and fast.
- Used for complex simulations and calculations.
- Example: IBM Summit.
2. Mainframe Computers:
- Large, powerful systems for bulk data processing.
- Used in large organizations.
- Example: IBM Z series.
3. Minicomputers:
- Mid-range computers, less powerful than
mainframes.
- Used for manufacturing and small businesses.
- Example: DEC PDP-11.
4. Microcomputers:
- Personal computers for individual use.
- Example: Desktops, laptops.
Classification Based on
Purpose
 1. General-Purpose Computers:
- Designed to perform a variety of tasks.
- Example: Personal computers.

2. Special-Purpose Computers:
- Designed for specific tasks.
- Example: Embedded systems in appliances.

3. Workstations:
- High-performance computers for technical or
scientific applications.
- Example: CAD workstations.

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