COMPUTER

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Hello Bacchoooo …………..

I feel immense pleasure in presenting first content enriched edition of COMPUTER

RAPID FIRE 800+ One Liner to the esteemed readers.

We have a great pleasure in presenting this book according to the new trends of various
competitive exams. This Book covers a wide range of Computer in a single concise
volume. Apart from extensive coverage , we have recognised three main priorities :
accurate & up – to – date information ; concise & lucid language ; and clear – cut
presentation

Each chapter of the book has been compiled with utmost care well – informed persons .
We are quite confident that this book will cater to the needs of a wide range of readers.

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subsequent editions.

We are thankful to our team who has taken great pains to bring out this book. We also
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If this book proves to be helpful in your success , then surely it will be a proud moment
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Team , SAMUNDRAGYAAN EDUCATION FOUNDATION

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Topic : Computer & its Types , Generations

Topic : Computer & its Types Notable supercomputers in the world include
Fugaku (Japan), Summit (US), Sierra (US),
1. The first digital computer built using Selene (US), Frontera (US), Sunway TaihuLight
integrated circuits is known as IBM (China), and Tianhe-2A (China).
System/360.
Supercomputers in India include AIRAWAT,
2. Based on its memory size and performance,
PARAM Siddhi-AI, Pratyush, Mihir, SAHASRAT,
the type of computers known as "Big Iron" are
AADITYA, Color Blossom, and PARAM YUVA-II.
Mainframe Computers
8. The Apple monochrome logo was
Examples of Mainframe Computers include
introduced in 1998.
UNIVAC, ENIAC, ASCC (Automatic Sequence
Control Computer), IBM Z, and FUJITSU Server 9. The developer of PARAM 10000 is C-DAC
GS21 ) Pune.

3. The first mini computer was PDP-8. 10. The first mechanical computer designed
by Charles Babbage was called the Analytical
4. There are three basic categories of physical Engine.
equipment in microcomputer hardware:
System Unit, Input/Output, and Secondary 11. If Bill Gates had his way, Windows OS
Storage. would have been called 'Interface Manager'.

5. PARAM is an example of a Supercomputer. 12. The name of the first electronic digital
computer in the world is ENIAC.
6. The PARAM 8000 was released in 1991.
13. A microcomputer designed for use by one
7. PARAM Siddhi refers to an Artificial person at a time is a Personal Computer.
Intelligence- Supercomputer.
14. Desktop computers, laptops, notebooks,
and tablets are types of Personal Computers.
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15. Computers used to control air traffic and 24. The first analogue computer was designed
radar for national defense are Hybrid by Samarendra Kumar Mitra.
Computers.
25. Slide rules, differential analysers, and
16. Thermometers, speedometers, analogue castle clocks are types of Analogue
clocks, seismometers, voltmeters, and flight Computers.
simulators are examples of Analogue
26. India’s first supercomputer is PARAM
Computers.
8000.
17. An electrocardiogram machine is an
27. Mac is a type of personal computer made
example of Hybrid Computers.
by Apple.
18. Any hardware or software systems with a
biological component, or biological systems 28. A computer that uses continuously
changeable entities like mechanical, electrical,
that function like software and hardware, is
referred to as Wetware. hydraulic, etc., is an Analogue Computer.

19. 'Wetware' specifically refers to the human 29. A mercury thermometer is an example of
brain. an Analogue Computer.

20. Desktop computers, laptop computers, 30. A computer that uses resistors for the flow
tablets, and smartphones are different types of continuous signals is an Analogue
of microcomputers. Computer.

21. Computers used in hospitals to measure 31. Digital computers are systems/machines
the heartbeats of patients are Hybrid that use the binary number system, which has
Computers. two digits: 0 and 1.

22. Computers used in climate research and 32. A computer that combines a large amount
of memory (RAM) and multiple processors is a
weather forecasting are Supercomputers.
Mainframe Computer.
23. The father of supercomputing is Seymour
Cray.
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Topic : Computer & its Types , Generations

33. A single-user, high-performing computer 6. EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable

created for technical or scientific applications Automatic Computer) was from which
is a Workstation. Generations of computers - First

34. Digital Computers were developed in the 7. IBM 1401, IBM 7090 - 2nd Generation
USA.
8. IBM 360 was developed in which
Examples of Digital Computers include generation of computer - Third
calculators, digital clocks, weighing machines,
9. PARAM supercomputer belongs to - Fifth
automobiles, smartphones, personal digital
generation
assistants, and stopwatches.
10. The other name for transistor computer -
Topic : Generations of Computers second generation computer
1. An example of 3rd generation programming 11. The most important advantage of
language - COBOL Integrated circuit is its - reduced costs
2. SEAC, ENIAC, EDVAC, UNIVAC, IBM-701, 12. Vacuum Tubes were used by - First
and IBM-650 are examples of - First Generations of Computer
Generation Computer
13. ENIAC, UNIVAC, IBM 705 are the examples
3. The second generation computers were of - 1st Generations Computers
based on - Transistors
14. IBM 1620, IBM 7094, CDC 1604, CDC 3600,
4. IBM 370 is an example of - 3rd Generation UNIVAC 1108 - 2nd Generations
computer
15. IBM-360 series, Honeywell-6000 series -
5. EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic 3rd Generation
Calculator) was from which Generations of
computers - First 16. DEC 10, STAR 1000, PDP 11, CRAY-1
(Supercomputer) - 4th Generations

17. UNIVAC 1107 - 2nd Generation

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Topic : Computer & its Types , Generations

18. Language used in the first generation of 10. Magnetic Tape is a - Sequential Access
the computer technology - machine language Memory

Topic : Input/ Output Devices 11. Device used for direct input of printed text
- MICR
1. A computer input device for controlling the
pointer on a display screen by rotating a ball 12. Device used to recognize a pre-specified
set inside a case is a - trackball type of mark by pencil or pen is - Optical Mark
Reader
2. The line, daisy wheel, ledger, and drum are
- types of Printers 13. Instructions to computer are given
through - Input Units
3. A typewriter-like tool, which is used to send
data or commands to the computer is called - 14. Dot Matrix Printer is a - Character Printer
Keyboard
15. Speed of Dot Matrix printer is measured in
4. The smallest resolvable part of a picture is - - characters per second (CPS)
a pixel
16. A combination of the laser beam and
5. A stylus is a pointing and drawing electrophotographic techniques is used in - A
instrument with a pen-like shape used on - laser printer
touch screens
17. An input device used to read a printed text
6. The process of enabling a computer to is - Optical Character Reader
identify and respond to the sounds produced
18. A computer input device that enables a
in human speech is - speech recognition
user to hand-draw images, animations and
7. Device which performs the function of both graphics is - graphics tablet
Input and Output device is - Modem
19. A input device which functions as a cursor
8. The equipment attached to CPU which control device predominantly used in gaming
computer can access are called - Peripherals and assistive technology - Joystick

9. Inkjet printer is a - Non Impact Printer

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Topic : Computer & its Types , Generations

20. A technology used to verify the legitimacy Non Impact Printer - Laser Printer, Inkjet
or originality of paper documents, especially Printer, Thermal Printer
checks is - MICR (Magnetic Ink Character
recognition) 27. The unit used to count the speed of
modern printers is - PPM (Pages Per Minute)
21. A graphic printer which draws images with
automated ink pens is - Plotter 28. An input device that scans documents
such as photographs and text pages is -
22. Laser, Inkjet, Dot Matrix are types of - Scanner
Printers
29. Monitors, keyboards, speakers, printers,
23. A type of printer that works by direct scanners are - external part of computer
contact of an ink ribbon with paper - Impact
printer 30. Plotter, printer and monitor are - Output
device
Impact Printer
31. Color depth values used in 16-bit
Character Printer - Daisy wheel Printer, Dot computer monitor display are - 65,536 colors
Matrix Printer,
Note: Color depth values : 8-bit (256 colors),
Line Printer - Drum Printer, Chain Printer and 24-bit (16.7 million colors).
Band Printer
32. A computer monitor is also known as -
24. Optical character reader is a - Input device Visual Display Unit (VDU)

25. Inkjet printer, Headphone, Projector are - 33. Function keys present on a standard PC
Output devices Keyboard is - 12

26. Type of printer which do not depend on 34. The smallest illuminated area on a
direct physical contact with the paper to computer screen is - Pixel
produce output is - Non Impact Printer
36. Touchscreen is an example of - Input
device
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37. The device that receives data from one

source and converts it into another form -
Output devices

Input Devices - Mouse, Keyboard, Joystick,

Light pen, Trackball, Scanner, Microphone,
Webcam, Barcode Reader, Magnetic Ink
Character Reader, Optical Character Reader

Output Devices - Monitor, Printer, Plotter,

Speakers, Headphones, Projector, GPS, Sound
Card, Video Card, Braille Reader, Speech-
Generating Device, Microfiche.
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

Topic : Central Processing Unit 10. Program Counter register is an integral

part of - CPU
1. If we want to improve the performance of
our PC, we need to upgrade - CPU 11. CPU registers which contain the address of
the next instruction to be executed - Program
2. Internal storage provided to the CPU is by - Counter
Registers
12. MFLOPS (Million of Floating-point
3. The four basic tasks performed by CPU - Operations Per Second) is a common measure
Fetch, decode, Manipulate and Output of the performance of a - computer system or
microprocessor
4. Switching the CPU to another process
requires performing a state save of the 13. The central processing unit (CPU)
current process and a state restore of a operating mode is also known as - Kernel
different process. This task is known as - mode
Context Switch
14. The clock speed of a CPU is measured in -
5. Output ports in peripheral I/O are - 256 Gigahertz (GHz)

6. A microprocessor with 8-bit word length 15. The main printed circuit board in a
can process - 8 bits data simultaneously computer is - motherboard

7. Bus which carries control information 16. That part of the CPU which controls the
between the CPU and other devices within operations of the processor is - control unit
the computer - Control Bus
17. CPU and RAM connected directly to -
8. Snapdragon, Atom Tegra, Helios and Zynos Motherboard
are - Processors
18. A high-speed device used in CPU that is
9. A register in a computer processor that utilized to store data temporarily during
contains the address (location) of the processing is - Registers
instruction being executed at the current time
is - Program Counter Register
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

19. The instruction that is not to be executed 28. Intel core i9 is a type of - Processor
immediately is placed in - Instruction Buffer
Register 29. The brain of any computer system is - CPU

20. The oldest type of Central Processing Unit 30. A single chip-based device that is capable
of performing arithmetic and logical
(CPU) - Single Core
operations is - Microprocessor
21. In Instruction cycle, the register that holds
the last instruction fetched is - Instruction 31. The cache memory is located in - CPU
Register (IR) 32. The three constituents of a CPU in a
22. A special type of register that contains the computer are - Control Unit, ALU, and
memory address of the data and instruction is Memory
- Memory Address Register 33. The part of a CPU that coordinates all the
23. The company that manufactured the first functions of a computer is - Control Unit
microprocessor (4004) was - INTEL 34. The speed of a CPU can be measured in -
Corporation Megahertz (MHz)
24. Central Processing Unit (CPU) speed is 35. RAM (Random Access Memory) acts as an
measured in - Hertz (Hz) internal memory of - the CPU
25. Intel, Pentium, IBM RS6000, DEC Alpha 36. RAM is a hardware device generally
21064, Intel Architecture-64 are examples of - located on - the motherboard
Microprocessor
37. The processing unit of the computer is -
26. The time taken by the CPU to access a Central Processing Unit
location in memory is referred to as - Memory
access time 38. Storage Device which directly interacts
with CPU - Primary Storage
27. A sequence of steps that a CPU follows to
execute a single instruction is called - An 39. In computer registers, MAR stands for -
instruction cycle Memory Address Register
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

40. Component of the CPU which maintains 8. Excel, Word, and PowerPoint are the
and regulates the flow of information across applications of - Microsoft Office
the processor is - Control Unit
9. Microsoft Office is a - Closed source
Topic : Softwares/ Hardwares software

1. Modern computers follow a set of 10. The component added to the functionality
instructions to perform any task, and these of a software program is called a - plug-in
instructions are known as - Programs
11. A collection of interrelated files and a set
2. MS Office 2019 is available for both of programs that allow users to access and
Windows and macOS, and includes classic modify these files is known as - Database
versions of - Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and management systems (DBMS)
Outlook
12. The simple query language used for
3. In a computer, a menu contains a list of - accessing, handling, and managing data in a
commands relational database is - SQL (Structured Query
Language)
4. In the context of computing, a 'spider' is - a
program that catalogs websites 13. Some examples of database software in
computers are - MS Access, Oracle, and
5. A malicious software that is used to steal Foxpro
private information from people's computers
by installing it - Spyware 14. Disk defragmenter is a - Computer utility
program
6. A type of malware that hides on the
computer and delivers targeted 15. PS/2 port is also called as - mouse port
advertisements - Adware
16. GIMP is an - application software
7. An unwanted application not necessarily
17. Software program that travels the web
malicious that can cause moderate to severe
locating and indexing websites for search
annoyance to users - Grayware
engines is - spider
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

18. CorelDraw is an example of a - Desktop 27. Port used to connect a computer to a

publishing software wired network is - Ethernet Port

19. Digitizer converts analog information into 28. A mini-DIN connector used to connect
- digital form keyboard and mouse to a computer is called -
PS/2 port
20. Program that duplicates the functionality
of one system on another system is known as 29. A type of software that is created to do a
- Emulators certain set of tasks is - Application Software

21. Program for executing computer games is 30. dBase is a - Database software
- simulator
31. Video Graphics Array connectors, which
22. A program to measure the performance of connect the monitor to a computer's video
a computer is - Evaluator card, has - 15 holes

23. An electronic assembly that uses copper 32. Line Printer Port is also known as - Parallel
conductors to create electrical connections port
between components is - Printed circuit board
(PCB) 33. A serial communication interface through
which information transfers in or out
24. The computer program that converts sequentially one bit at a time is called - Serial
Assembly language to machine language is port
called - Assembler
Note : Serial Port (Two versions: 9 pin, 25 pin
25. The set of instructions forming a program model
which is executed by a computer is called a -
code 34. Printer, Keyboard, and Mouse for a
computer are - hardware components
26. A screen in a software program that
allows the user to view multiple programs at a 35. A computer program that converts an
time is called - window entire program into machine language is
called - Compiler
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

36. An ERP accounting software package used 2. The average time required to reach a
for recording day-to-day business data of a storage location in memory and obtain its
company is - Tally contents is called the - Access time

37. ERP stands for - Enterprise Resource 3. A hard disk is a type of - secondary storage
Planning device

38. Internal or external devices that connect 4. A computer memory that can store
directly to a computer but do not contribute information even after power is removed is -
to the computer’s primary functions are - Non-volatile memory
peripheral devices
5. ROM, EPROM, EEPROM are examples of -
39. A simple program that allows users to Non-volatile memory
create basic graphic art on a computer is
6. RAM (Random Access Memory) is located in
called - Microsoft Paint
- Motherboard
40. MS-Word, MS-Access, and MS-Excel are
integral components of - MS Office 365 suite 7. The primary memory of a computer is -
RAM and ROM
41. Graphics is an - Application software
8. The capacity of a 3.5-inch floppy disk is -
Note: Types of Application Software - Word 1.44 MB
Processing Software, Spreadsheet Software,
9. ROM is composed of - Integrated circuits
Presentation Software, Web Browser,
Educational Software, Graphics Software 10. The physical location where the computer
stores information is called - Hard disk
Topic : Memory
11. A group of 8 bits is called - byte
1. A computer memory chip that can be
programmed once after it is created is - PROM 12. 1 Petabyte is equal to - 1024 TB
(Programmable Read Only Memory)
13. A nibble is equal to - Half a byte (4 bits)
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

14. Different values a 32-bit register can store 23. The area of computer memory where
is - 2^32 repeatedly accessed data can be stored for
fast access is - Cache
15. In the context of computing, the correct
order is - TB > GB > MB > KB 24. A very high-speed semiconductor memory
which can speed up the CPU is - Cache
16. 10 nibbles are equal to - 40 bits Memory
1 nibble= 4 bits, So, 10 nibbles = 10 × 4= 40 25. Cache memory acts between - CPU & RAM
bits
26. The buffer used to adjust the speed
17. The purpose of virtual memory in a difference is called - cache
computer is to increase the effective -
Capacity of RAM 27. The unit of measurement of word length is
- byte
18. Instructions in computer memory include -
Opcodes and operands 28. The read-only memory that can be erased
by exposing it to an electrical charge and can
19. The method for updating the main be reprogrammed is - EEPROM (Electrically
memory as soon as a word is removed from Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)
the cache is called - write-back
29. Both SRAM and DRAM are types of -
20. When the program arrives at a page that is Random Access Memory (RAM)
not in the main memory at that time - the
page fault occurs 30. The process of taking out stored results
out of physical memory of computers is
21. Circuit used to store one bit of data is - known as - Output process
FlipFlop
31. The lowest-cost, highest-space, and
22. An example of Electrically-Erasable slowest-approach storage in a computer
Programmable Read Only Memory is - Flash system is referred to as - auxiliary memories
Memory
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

Examples of Auxiliary memory - Magnetic 39. 'Nibble' in computer terminology is also

tapes, Floppy, CD-ROM and Magnetic disks. called - Half byte (4 bits)
Auxiliary memory is known as Secondary
40. A flash drive is popularly known as a - pen
storage.
drive
32. The primary storage device on the
41. Blu-ray disc, CD ROM, DVD are examples
personal computer is - Random Access
of - Optical disc
Memory (RAM)
42. Cache memory works on the principle of -
33. The diameter of a Blu-ray Disc is - 120 mm
Locality of reference
34. A type of computer memory that stores
43. The data most frequently used by the CPU
permanent data and instructions for the
is stored in - Cache memory
device to start up is - ROM
44. Solid-State Drive is also known as -
35. Providing temporary storage for data that
electronic disk
the CPU is currently processing is the primary
purpose of - RAM (Random Access Memory) 45. Memory system that temporarily stores
frequently used instructions and data is -
Types of Random Access Memory (RAM) -
Cache memory
Static RAM (SRAM) and Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
46. A backup device that allows easy backups
36. Devices that store and share data for but might take longer for restoration is - Tape
multiple computers, that can be accessed drive
remotely are - Network attached storage
(NAS) 47. The pie-shaped wedge on a track in a hard
disk drive is referred to as a - Sector
37. Flash drive is also known as a - Pendrive
48. The circular magnetic plate used for
38. Disk pack, Winchester disk, Zip disk are - storing data in a hard disk is called - Platter
Magnetic disk
49. 1 terabyte per second is - 2 bytes per
second
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Topic : CPU , Software & Hardware , Memory

50. One Megabyte (MB) is - 1024 Kilobytes

51. 1024 terabytes make one - petabyte

52. Computer memory that is non-volatile,

persistent and not immediately accessible -
Secondary memory

Secondary Memory- Hard Disk Drive, CD,

DVDs, Blu -ray discs, Memory cards, Floppy
Discs, Magnetic tapes, punched tapes,
punched cards, Solid state drive, flash
memory.
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Topic : Operating System , Windows , MS Excel

Topic : Operating System 10. One strategy of allocating kernel memory

is known as - slab allocation
1. A startup sequence that starts the
operating system of a computer when it is 11. Unix Operating system was developed in
turned on is called - Booting 1970s by - Bell Labs

2. A program that converts the source code to 12. The mascot of Linux operating system is -
the object code is called - Compiler Penguin

3. A program that converts assembly language 13. The operating system launched by Chinese
into machine code is called - An assembler company Huawei is - Harmony OS

4. A programming language processor that 14. Systems running more than one process
converts a computer program from one concurrently are called - multiprocessing
language to another is - translator
15. Constantly running system-programme
5. Linux, Unix, Ubuntu, and Windows are processes is known as - Daemons
examples of - multi-user operating systems
16. MS-DOS is an operating system that has a
6. In process management of operating - Command Line Interface (CLI)
system, a process changes its state when it is -
17. Indicators on a computer display screen
executed
that are used by the user for data input and
7. An example of single-user and single-task standard screen navigation are called - cursor
and command line user interface operating
18. Cupcake, Donut, Eclair, Froyo and
system - MS-DOS
Gingerbread are codenames for - Android
8. The process where different tasks get versions
executed at pre-determined time or when the
19. An interface between the human user and
right event happens - Job Scheduling
the computer hardware is known as -
9. In IT, associative memory is called as - Operating system
Content Addressable Memory
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Topic : Operating System , Windows , MS Excel

Note: Examples of Operating Systems are 27. An operating system that runs multi-
Microsoft Windows, Android, iOS, MacOS, threaded applications and can meet real-time
Chrome OS, Ubuntu, Linux. deadlines is - Real-time operating system

20. System acts as the interface between the 28. An OS that is designed to facilitate real-
user and the system hardware - Operating time interaction between the user and the
system system is - Interactive operating system

21. Ubuntu, Linux and Drupal are - Open- 29. The switching between processes that are
source Operating System being executed refers to - CPU scheduling

22. An event where a computer becomes 30. CPU Scheduler is also known as - Short-
unresponsive due to either a program or the term Scheduler
system itself becoming unresponsive and no
31. Operating system of a computer is an
longer taking input is called a - hang
example of - System software
23. A startup sequence that starts the
Note: Examples of System software: Device
operating system of a computer when it is
drivers, Firmware, Utility software,
turned on is - Booting
programming language translator.
24. Core of an operating system is - Kernel
32. A suite of desktop productivity
25. Operating system which utilizes multiple applications that are designed specifically to
processors and virtual machines, enabling be used for office or business use is -
simultaneous access to multiple applications Microsoft Office
for users - Time sharing
Note: Microsoft Office Applications - Word,
26. Operating System where applications are Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook.
running on multiple computers linked by
communications - Distributed Operating 33. Linux is - Open source operating system
System
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Topic : Operating System , Windows , MS Excel

Note: Open source operating system 10. Button key on the windows keyboard
examples: Ubuntu, FreeBSD, Fedora Linux, which opens the help page in the program -
Chrome OS, Android, Haiku, Darwin, CentOS, F1
gentoo Linux.
11. Shortcut to search for a file or folder in
Topic : Microsoft Windows File Explorer is - F3

12. Shortcut used to cut the selected item -

1. wma (Windows Media Audio) is a - Audio
Ctrl + X
file extension
13. Shortcut used to close the active item - Alt
2. ‘psd’ is a file extension for which type of
+ F4
computer file? - Adobe PhotoShop
14. Function key which displays the address
3. A PNG (Portable Network Graphic) file is an
bar list in File Explorer is - F4
- Image file
15. Function key used to refresh the active
4. The shortcut key which is used to lock a
window - F5
Windows 10 PC - Windows logo key + L
16. A graphical interface that allows users to
5. Shortcut key which is used to switch
manage settings and features in the Windows
between open applications in a Windows 10
operating system is - Control Panel
system - Alt + Tab
17. A virtual assistant introduced in Windows
6. Shortcut key that is used to switch to a
10 that accepts voice commands is - Cortana
previously opened program - Alt + Shift + Tab
18. A space where we can organize
7. The function key used to change the name
applications, folders, and documents, which
of a specific file is - F2
appear as icons - Desktop
8. Start menu in a standard personal
19. The built-in browser in Windows 10 is
computer is an option and - set of commands
called - Microsoft Edge
9. The process of sharing disk into tracks and
20. Windows 10 was introduced in - 2015
sectors is called - formatting
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Topic : Operating System , Windows , MS Excel

21. Windows 11 was introduced in - 2021 33. Shortcut key is used to open the Design
Tab - Alt + G
22. The first version of Windows was launched
in - 1985 34. The taskbar placed in Microsoft Windows
in the default settings is - at the bottom of the
23. Windows Operating system was
screen
developed by - Microsoft
35. The database used by Microsoft Windows
24. Narrow vertical bar on the left edge of the to store configuration information is - Registry
Outlook window is - Navigation Pane
36. A three or four letter abbreviation that
25. Shortcut can be used to open Windows
signifies the file type is - Extensions
Explorer - Window key + E
37. .png extension is of - image file
26. Shortcut to open properties for selected
items on a Windows 10 home screen - Alt + 38. Brand of computers which first used the
Enter combination of GUI and mouse together was -
Macintosh
27. The keyboard shortcut for 'Copy' in most
Windows applications is - Ctrl + C 39. The smallest pictorial representation of
software on the screen is called - icon
28. An extension of a temporary file is - .tmp
40. In Windows, if an icon has a slightly curved
29. Image file has Extension - .png arrow on it, it represents - Shortcut icon
30. Key to move the pointer around on the 41. The shortcut key used to create a new
screen - Navigation key folder in Windows - Ctrl + Shift + N
31. Shortcut to minimize all programs on a 42. In File Explorer of Windows 10, the
computer screen - Windows + D keyboard shortcut used to display all
32. Shortcut to insert a new worksheet for subfolders under the selected folder is - Num
Windows 10 in Microsoft Excel 2016 - Shift + Lock + Asterisk sign (*)
F11
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43. In File Explorer of Windows 11, the Topic : MS Excel

'hidden items' option can be found under the
- 'View' tab 1. The keyboard shortcuts used to rename the
table in MS-Excel 2010 is - Ctrl + R
44. In MS Office 365, the Page Setup dialog
box is under - Layout 2. The shortcut key used in MS-Excel 2010 to
go to the view tab is - Alt + W
45. Shortcut used to display and hide the
desktop in Windows 10 is - Windows logo key 3. The shortcut key for replacing text within
+D the sheet in MS-Excel 2010 is - Ctrl + H

46. Shortcut key is used to switch between 4. The shortcut key for inserting a new
open apps in Windows 10 - Alt + Tab worksheet in an existing MS Excel 2010
workbook is - Shift + F11
47. Shortcut key to lock the Windows screen
in Windows 10 - Windows logo key + L 5. The shortcut key for moving to the previous
sheet in MS Excel 2010 is - Ctrl + Page Up
48. Microsoft Windows is Graphical User
Interface based - Operating System 6. The function key for running spell check in
MS-Word 2010 is - F7
49. A powerful encryption feature that
provides a simple and effective way to protect 7. The shortcut key for adding an outline to
sensitive data on Windows-based computers selected cells in a worksheet of MS-Excel 2010
is - BitLocker is - Ctrl + Shift + Ampersand sign (&)

50. Moving an object around by clicking on it 8. The shortcut key for starting a new line of
with the mouse is called - Dragging text or adding spacing between lines or
paragraphs in MS Excel 2010 is - Alt + Enter
51. Windows Explorer user interface is divided
into - two parts 9. The function key for closing a workbook in
MS Excel 2010 is - Ctrl + F4
Interface are of two types :- Command Line
and Graphical User 10. The hide option on MS Excel 2010 ribbon
bar is present in - the View tab
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11. The feature that allows us to quickly and 20. Rows in MS-Excel 2010 are identified by -
automatically calculate the sum of a range of 1, 2, and 3
numbers is - AutoSum
21. The Data validation option in the MS Excel
12. The tab in MS-Excel 2010 ribbon bar that 2010 ribbon bar is present in - the Data tab
contains tools for inserting functions, defining
names, and controlling the calculation options 22. The maximum zoom percentage in MS
Excel 2010 application is - 500%
is - Formula tab

13. In MS-Excel 2010, the tool used to make a 23. The feature of MS Excel that is used to
graphical representation of any set of data is - quickly copy and paste content to adjacent
Charts cells in the same row or column is - Fill handle

14. The header and footer option is present in 24. The Zoom option in MS Excel appears in -
the MS-Excel 2010 ribbon bar in - Insert tab Status bar

15. In MS-Excel 2010, the operation used to 25. The function in MS-Excel 2010 that returns
save an already saved file under a different the total number of characters in a string is -
name is - Save As LEN Function

16. The tab in MS-Excel 2010 ribbon bar that 26. The function in MS-Excel that changes all
allows you to check spelling, track changes, the characters of the text to uppercase is -
add comments and notes, and protect UPPER Function
worksheets and workbooks is - Review tab 27. The function in MS Excel 2010 that
17. The references used when you want to fix capitalizes the first letter in each word of a
a cell location are - Absolute references text value is - PROPER function

18. The "ƒx" button in MS-Excel 2010 28. The function in MS-Excel 2007 that
removes all non-printable characters from the
represents the - Insert function operation
text is - CLEAN function
19. Columns in MS-Excel 2010 are identified
by - A, B, and C 29. All Excel formulas begin with an - equal
sign (=)
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30. The function in MS-Excel that counts how 38. The default alignment of numbers in an
many values are in the list of arguments is - Excel worksheet is - Right
COUNTA function
39. The default vertical alignment of texts in
31. The function in MS-Excel 2007 that checks an Excel worksheet is - Bottom
if any argument is true; returns FALSE if all are
false is - OR function 40. In an Excel worksheet, the content of the
active cell is displayed in - Formula bar
32. The function in MS-Excel 2010 that
provides only the current system date is - 41. The address of the cell in the seventh
column of the sixth row in an MS-Excel
TODAY Function
worksheet is - G6
33. The function in MS-Excel 2010 that
provides only the current system date and 42. The character used to create an absolute
time is - NOW function address in MS-Excel is - Dollar ($)

34. The function in MS-Excel 2010 for 43. By default, how many worksheets are
rounding the number down is - FLOOR present in the workbook of Excel MS Office
function 2010 is - 3

35. The function in MS-Excel 2010 that 44. An example of a spreadsheet is - Microsoft
calculates the year corresponding to a date is Excel
the - YEAR function 45. The cell with a dark boundary in MS Excel
36. The function in MS-Excel 2007 that returns is called - an active cell
the absolute value of a number is - ABS 46. Quattro Pro is a type of - spreadsheet
function software
37. In Microsoft Excel 2016, the function that 47. The function key in Excel that helps to
helps to combine or join text from multiple switch to edit mode is - F2
cells into one cell is - CONCATENATE function
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48. The shortcut key that is used to fill the 57. The feature used in MS Excel to visually
selected cells with active cells to the right in represent data through graphical
Excel is - Ctrl + R representation is called - Charts

49. The default print range in Microsoft Excel 58. In MS Excel 365, the default row height
365, when printing an entire worksheet is - and column width, respectively, are - 15 and
Active Sheet 8.43

50. The shortcut key to select an entire row in 59. In MS Excel 365, a contour map is an
MS Excel is - Shift + Spacebar example of - Surface Chart

51. The shortcut key used in MS Excel 365 to 60. A predefined formula that performs
make the cell in edit mode is - F2 calculations using values in a specific order in
MS Excel 365 is called - Function
52. The function in MS Excel 365 which
removes irregular spacing, leaving one space 61. In Microsoft Excel 365, the cell address of
between each value is - TRIM the intersection between column L and row
26 is - L26
53. In MS Excel 365, the term for the area that
contains specific and formatted data in MS 62. The purpose of the Undo Command in MS
Excel for printing is - Print area Excel is to - Reverse the last action performed

54. In MS Excel 365, the keyboard shortcut 63. In MS Excel 365, the chart used to show
keys used to insert a new row is - Ctrl + Shift + the change of magnitude over a period of
+ (plus key) time is called - Area Chart

55. In Excel, the feature used to change the 64. The keyboard shortcut used to auto fit
appearance of cells in a range based on row height manually in MS Excel 365 is - Alt +
specified conditions is called - Conditional H+O+H
formatting
65. In MS Excel, we highlight an entire column
56. The function used to display the current by pressing - Ctrl + Spacebar
date in MS-Excel 365 is - TODAY()
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66. In MS Excel 365, we can sort data in 75. Each cell in a worksheet of MS-Excel 365 is
ascending or descending order by - Data -> identified by a - cell address or cell reference
Sort
76. The shortcut to quickly create a new,
67. The chart type best suited for showing blank workbook in MS-Excel 2010 is - Ctrl + N
trends over time is - Line Chart
77. An Excel function used to locate the
68. The correct syntax for writing SUMIF() position of a lookup value in a row, column, or
function in MS Excel is - SUMIF (range, table is - MATCH function
criteria, [sum_range])
78. In MS Excel 2010, a shortcut to select the
69. The correct syntax to enter a date in MS- current row is - Shift + Space
Excel 365 is =DATE(year, month, day)
79. The shortcut to add a new row above a
70. A simple function in MS Excel 365 that given row in Microsoft Excel is - Alt + I + R
raises the given number to an exponent is -
80. The symbols used before a formula in a
POWER
Microsoft Excel sheet is - ‘=’
71. In MS Excel, letters of the alphabet are
used to define - Column 81. Pivot table is a feature of - MS Excel

72. The option in MS Excel that allows us to A PivotTable is a powerful tool to calculate,
create a custom bullet style for a bulleted list summarize, and analyze data that lets you see
is - Define New Bullet comparisons, patterns, and trends in your
data.
73. Provides access to all spreadsheet
commands and features in MS-Excel 365 - 82. The sign which appears when we drag the
Ribbon fill handle while creating text, number, and
data series in MS Excel 365 is - + (plus)
74. ABS, BASE, COMBINE, LOG, FACT, SIN, TAN
are Math and trigonometric functions 83. In MS Excel 365, the function used to find
available in - MS-Excel 365 the smallest value in a range of cells is - MIN
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84. In MS Excel 365, the correct formula to 94. The software used to create financial
calculate the average of the values in cells A1 statements is - Spreadsheet
to A10 is - =AVERAGE(A1:A10)
95. The shortcut key used to start a new line
85. In MS Excel 365, the Sort & Filter group is in the same cell in MS-Excel 365 is - Alt + Enter
available under - Data tab
96. The shortcut key to make the contents of
86. The maximum number of columns existing a cell italic in MS-Excel 365 is - Ctrl + 3
in MS Excel 2010 is - 16,384
Ctrl + 3 Applies or removes italic formatting.
87. In MS Excel, the shortcut key to open Ctrl + 2 Applies or removes bold formatting.
custom sort is - Alt + A + S Ctrl + 4 Applies or removes underline.
Ctrl + 6 Alternates between hiding and
88. In MS Excel, workbooks or files are saved
displaying objects
by default as - Excel Workbooks (.xlsx)
Ctrl + 8 Displays or hides the outline symbols.
89. The shortcut key for hiding columns within Ctrl + 9 Hides the selected rows
the sheet in MS-Excel 2010 is - Ctrl + 0 (zero)
97. In MS-Excel 365, the shortcuts used to
90. The function that is used to count the copy the contents and format of the topmost
number of cells in Excel or an array of cell of a selected range is - Ctrl + D
numbers is - COUNT function

91. In MS-Excel 2019, the function that adds

up the values in a range is - SUM

92. In MS Excel, the intersection point of a

row and a column within a worksheet is called
- cell

93. The shortcut key used to make the

contents of a cell underlined in MS-Excel is -
Ctrl + 4
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Topic : Microsoft Word 11. In MS Word 365, shortcut key used to go

to the beginning of the document is - Ctrl +
1. An example of a table style in Microsoft Home
Word 365 is - Plain Grid
12. Feature in MS Word 365 which allows us
2. In Microsoft Word, which feature allows us to create a numbered list with different levels
to quickly change the capitalization of of indentation is - Multilevel numbering
selected text - Toggle case
13. In MS Word 365, the autocorrect feature
3. Icon commonly used to undo the last action is used for - misspelled text
performed in MS Word 365 is - A curved
arrow pointing to the left 14. In MS Word 365, the ‘B’ icon usually
represents - Bold Formatting
4. Shortcut used to apply bullets in MS Word
365 is - Ctrl + Shift + L 15. Shortcut key used to convert the selected
font in subscript in MS Word is - Ctrl + =
5. Default font style and size in MS Word 365
on Windows 10: - Calibri, 11 16. The thesaurus tool in MS Word 365 is used
for checking for - synonyms and antonyms
6. Option which allows us to create a table in
MS Word 365 - Table insertion 17. In MS Word 365, shortcut key which
capitalizes each word in a text document -
7. The correct software used for Word Shift + F3
Processing is - MS Word
18. The shortcut key for closing the document
8. Shortcut key used to open the font dialogue in MS Word 365 - Ctrl + W
box in MS Word is - Ctrl + Shift + F
19. The general functionality of Mail Merge -
9. The default page orientation in MS Word to create and send bulk emails
365 is - Portrait
20. Option used to paste copied text at a
10. Feature used to save text temporarily specific location in MS Word 365 - Paste
when it is copied or cut in MS Word 365 - Special
Clipboard
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21. In MS Word 365, paragraph formatting 29. In MS Word 365, we apply different page
primarily controls - Line spacing and formatting within the same document by
alignment separating areas with different formats - By
section breaks
22. Button in the Home tab of Microsoft Word
365 can be used to cut selected text - Scissor 30. The correct shortcut key used to increase
Icon paragraph indention in MS Word 365 - Ctrl +
M
23. In MS Word 365, in which layout mode
can we see how text and graphics will appear 31. Options which allow us to set text within a
on the printed page - Print Layout paragraph at different margins in MS Word
365 is - Indenting
24. 'Contact Us' is present in which of the
following sections in MS Word 365 - Help 32. The correct option to convert text into
superscript - Ctrl + Shift + +
25. Feature used to select an entire line or
paragraph from the cursor place in MS Word 33. The binary file format used by older
365 is - Triple Mouse Click versions of Microsoft Word, including MS
Word 97 to 2003, is the - .doc format
26. Shortcut key which is used to switch to
print preview in MS Word 2016 is - Ctrl + Alt + 34. The shortcut key to delete one word to
I the right side in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl + Delete

27. In MS Word 365, hamburger menu means 35. The shortcut key to delete one character
- It hides the traditional file menu to the left side in MS Word 2010 - Backspace

28. Keyboard shortcut used to increase the 36. The shortcut keys to apply double spacing
size of selected text in MS Word 365 is - Ctrl + to the paragraph in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl + 2
]
37. The shortcut key to align the paragraph to
the right in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl + R
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38. The shortcut keys equivalent to Ctrl + S to 47. The keyboard shortcut for moving the
save an open file in MS Word 2010 - Shift + cursor up one paragraph in MS Word 2010 -
F12 Ctrl + Up arrow key

39. The shortcut key for opening a new 48. The command for opening the file page to
document in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl + N use backstage view in MS Word 2010 - Alt + F

40. The shortcut key for deleting a character 49. The function key which is used to open the
to the right side in MS Word - Delete save as dialog box - F12

41. The keyboard shortcuts used to center 50. The keyboard shortcut to remove
align the selected text in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl paragraph formatting in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl
+E +Q

42. The keyboard shortcut used to cut the 51. The shortcut key used to align the text to
selected items to the clipboard is - Ctrl + X the left in MS Word 2010 is - Ctrl + L

43. The shortcut key in MS Word 2010 used to 52. The title bar in MS Word 2010 displays the
change the paragraph spacing to 1.5-line - Application and document names
spacing is - Ctrl + 5
53. The keyboard shortcut to close the MS
44. The shortcut key for inserting a hyperlink Word 2010 document - Ctrl + W
in an MS Word 2010 document - Ctrl + K
54. The keyboard shortcut key to move to the
45. The shortcut key to increase font size to previous cell in a row of the table in MS Word
the next larger point size available in the Font 2010 - Shift + Tab
Size list box of MS Word 2010 is - Ctrl + Shift +
> 55. The keyboard shortcut to select all
content of a document in MS Word is - Ctrl +
46. The shortcut key for applying superscript A
formatting in MS Word 2010 - Ctrl + Shift + +
56. The keyboard shortcut for selecting a
sentence or word in a paragraph in MS Word -
Ctrl + click on statement or word
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57. The keyboard shortcuts for selecting a 66. The keyboard shortcut for printing a
paragraph in MS Word - Triple-click on paragraph in MS Word 2010 is - Ctrl + Shift +
paragraph F12

58. The keyboard shortcut for opening an 67. The minimum zoom percentage available
already existing doc file in MS Word is - Ctrl + in MS Word documents is - 10%
O
68. The maximum zoom percentage in MS
59. The keyboard shortcuts for indenting Word documents is - 500%
paragraphs in a Word document is - Ctrl + M
69. The term given to pre-made images that
60. The keyboard shortcuts equivalent to Ctrl are ready for use is - Clip Art
+ S to save an open file in MS Word - Shift +
F12 70. In MS Word, the feature used to write
H2O is - Subscript
61. The keyboard shortcut for opening the
Find and Replace (or Replace) dialog box in 71. Center, Left, Justify and Right are valid
Microsoft Word - Ctrl + H categories of alignment in Microsoft Word

62. The keyboard shortcut for going to the 72. An additional margin added to a page
end of an MS Word document is - Alt + End layout to compensate for the part of the
paper made unusable by the binding process
63. The keyboard shortcut for making selected is called - Gutter margin
text superscript in MS Word - Ctrl + Shift +
73. The key used to create a new paragraph in
Plus sign(+)
MS Word is - Enter key
64. The keyboard shortcut for opening the
‘Paste Special’ dialog box in MS Word 2010 - 74. Shortcut key which is used to perform the
Ctrl + Alt + V Redo operation in MS Word - Ctrl + Y

65. Pressing the Tab key within a table in MS 75. Shortcut key used to perform the Undo
Word, the cursor moves to the - Next column operation in MS Word is - Ctrl + Z
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76. Shortcut key that is used to underline text 86. Shortcut to insert a hyperlink for the
in MS Word - Ctrl + U selected text in Microsoft Word is - Ctrl + K

77. Shortcut key that is used to change text to 87. Bold, Italics, Underline, Superscript,
uppercase in MS Word - Shift + F3 Subscript are the font effects in - MS Word

78. Shortcut key that is used to select all text 88. Shortcut used to close a MS Word 365
in the file in MS Word - Ctrl + A document - Alt + F4

79. The shortcut key to open the 'Paste 89. In MS Word 365, the shortcut used to
Special' dialogue box in MS Word - Alt + Ctrl + center align the selected text - Ctrl + E
V
90. The Quick Access Toolbar has Save, Undo,
80. Shortcut key to remove paragraph and Redo buttons by default in - MS Word
formatting in Microsoft Word 2016 - Ctrl + Q 2010

81. A feature that automatically corrects 91. Microsoft Word - Word 1.0 launched in -
commonly misspelled words - Autocorrect 1983

82. A symbol that is used in writing to 92. What determines the appearance and
introduce an item in a list is - bullet point orientation of the edges of the paragraph -
Alignment
83. Feature which refers to whether letters
are capitalized or not - Case Alignment Types : Left-aligned, Right -aligned,
Centered, or Justified text
Types of Case: Sentence Case, Lower Case,
Upper Case, Capitalize each word, Toggle 93. A smaller symbol, number, or indicator
positioned slightly below the regular line of
84. Shortcut key to open a new file in MS text is called a - subscript
Word 365 - Ctrl + N
94. The access point for programs displayed
85. Changing the color behind the selected on the desktop, even if the program is
text in MS Word 365 - Shading minimized - Taskbar
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95. A document type that creates a copy of 105. In Microsoft Word, to view how the
itself when we open it - Template document will appear when printed is a
feature of - Print Preview
96. It indicates a possible grammar or spacing
error - Wavy Green Line 106. Shortcut for Print Preview in MS Word -
Ctrl + F2
97. It indicates a possible spelling error - Wavy
Red Line 107. In the context of MS Word 2010, the
template is selected to create - a new
98. In Office 365, the shortcut key to insert a
document
footnote is - Ctrl + Alt + F
108. Shortcut keys to switch to print preview
99. In Office 365, the shortcut key to insert an in MS Word 365 - Ctrl + Alt + I
endnote is - Ctrl + Alt + D
109. Shortcut keys used to save a file in MS
100. In MS Word 2010, the Page Number Word 365 is - Ctrl + S
option is located under the - Header and
Footer menu 110. Shortcut key to move the cursor one
word to the left in MS Word 365 - Ctrl + Left
101. In MS Word 365, the option which allows arrow key
us to adjust the line spacing between lines of
text in a paragraph - Line Spacing 111. Shortcut used to copy the selected data
in MS Word 365 is - Ctrl + C
102. In MS Word 365, when we select text
and then press the 'Backspace' key the text is 112. .dotx, .doc, .docx are the file formats in -
- deleted to the left of the cursor MS Word 365

103. Shortcut key (Ctrl + Shift + >) in MS Word 113. Shortcut to check spelling and grammar
365 is used to - Increase the font size in the document in MS Word 365 - F7

104. Formatting feature in MS Word 365, 114. Shortcut key used to print a file in MS
used to emphasize text by making it bold, Word 365 - Ctrl + P
italic, or underlined in documents is - Font
Styling
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115. The distance between the edge of the 125. A background image that displays behind
text in the document and the top, bottom, or the text in the Word document is - Watermark
side edges of the page is - Margins
126. Draft, Confidential, or Do Not Copy are
116. A smaller symbol, number, or indicator examples of - Watermarks
positioned slightly above the regular line of
text is - Superscript 127. In Office 365, the Print option is located
in the - File menu
117. The keyboard shortcut for going to the
128. In Office 365, the Page setup option is
end of a document is - Shift + End
located in - Layout Menu
118. The print setting option used to select
specific pages in MS Word 365 is referred to 129. In Office 365, the Navigation option is
as - Custom Print located in - View Menu

119. A decorative large capital letter used at 130. The toolbar that provides access to
the start of a paragraph or section is - Drop several text formatting functions such as font
cap size and color, text alignment, lists is -
formatting toolbar
120. A feature that sets a temporary left or
right margin for paragraph text is - Indent Options in Formatting toolbar: font, font size,
bold, italic, underline, text colour, highlight
121. Types of indents: first line indent, colour, text alignment, and bullet points
hanging indent, right indent, and left indent
131. The primary purpose of using bullets and
122. A feature that provides the user with numbering in document formatting is to
synonyms for selected words is - Thesaurus organize information into - lists or sequences

123. A text editor or word processor feature Topic : Microsoft Powerpoint

that breaks lines between words to adjust
them within specified margins is - Word Wrap 1. WAV files and .MID files are the two kinds
of sound effects files that can be added in -
124. The arrangement of data in rows and
Microsoft PowerPoint
columns in MS Word 2010 is called a - Table
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2. The shortcut key used to open the slide 13. Zoom to fit - Ctrl + Alt + O
show settings in PowerPoint is - Alt + S
14. A feature in MS PowerPoint 365 used to
3. A presentation created on software from share presentations with a large number of
Microsoft that allows users to add audio, audiences is - Share option
visual, and audio/visual features to a
presentation is - Slide show 15. Shortcut used to add a new blank slide to
an existing presentation of MS PowerPoint
4. The special effect that occurs when you exit 365 is - Ctrl + M
one slide and move on to the next during a
16. .pptm, .ppt, .pptx are file formats in - MS
presentation is - Transition
PowerPoint 365
5. All aspects of a slide's appearance,
including its background color, font style, and 17. Visual effects that are applied to different
items like graphics, title, or bullet points
any recurring text or pictures, is controlled by
- Slide Master instead of the slides is - Animation

6. Duplicate the current slide - Ctrl + D 18. Transition which allows us to animate
smooth movement from one slide to the next
7. Move a selected item forward - Ctrl + Shift is - Morph Transition
+F
19. To insert a new slide - Ctrl + M
8. Move a selected item backward - Ctrl +
Shift + B 20. Expand all group - Alt + Shift + 9

9. Add or remove an item in focus from 21. Bring the object to the front - Ctrl + Shift +
selection - Ctrl + Enter ]

10. To rename a focused item - F2 22. Send the object to the back - Ctrl + Shift + [

11. Ungroup selected group - Ctrl + Shift + G 23. Group selected object - Ctrl + G

24. Move the selected slide to the end in the

12. Show or hide Thumbnail Pane - Ctrl + \
thumbnail pane - Ctrl + Shift + ↓
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25. Select one word to the left - Shift + Ctrl + 13. SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
←
14. SEO - Search Engine Optimization
26. Start from current slide - Ctrl + Shift + F5
15. ISP - Internet Service Provider
27. Move the selected slide to the beginning
16. WIMAX - Worldwide Interoperability for
in the thumbnail pane - Ctrl + Shift + ↑
Microwave Access
Topic : Abbreviations
17. LIDAR - Light Detection and Ranging
1. HLL - High Level Language
18. JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
2. ATM - Automated Teller Machine
19. ODBC - Open Database Connectivity
3. XHTML - Extensible Hypertext Markup
20. DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration
Language
Protocol
4. SGML - Standard Generalized Markup
21. MPEG - Moving Picture Experts Group
Language
22. SMPS - Switched-Mode Power Supply
5. DNS - Domain Name System
23. The full form of PDF in the context of file
6. PDF - Portable Document Format
formats - Portable Document Format
7. HLL - High Level Language
24. EVM - Electronic Voting Machine
8. BCC - Blind Carbon Copy
25. ATM - Automatic Teller Machine
9. WORM - Write Once Read Many
26. Large files are compressed into small files
10. HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol by - WinZip (Windows Zip)

11. TCP - Transfer Control Protocol 27. In Information Technology, DASD stands
for - Direct Access Storage Device
12. VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol
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28. COBOL - Common Business-Oriented Note: URL is a unique identifier used to locate
Language a resource on the Internet.

29. BIOS - Basic Input/Output System 42. ISP - Internet Service Provider

30. The full form of DPI with regard to digital 43. LIFO - Last-In-First-Out
images - Dots Per Inch
44. FORTRAN - Formula Translation
31. GPRS - General Packet Radio Services
45. W3C - World Wide Web Consortium
32. CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
46. ASCII - American Standard Code for
33. SEO - Search Engine Optimization Information Interchange

34. ENIAC, the first electronic digital 47. NetBIOS - Network Basic Input/Output
programmable computer device (1943), System
stands for - Electronic Numerical Integrator
and Computer 48. EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal
Interchange Code
35. ISCII - Indian Standard Code for
Information Interchange 49. VRML - Virtual Reality Markup Language

36. RDRAM - Rambus Dynamic Random 50. ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator
Access Memory and Computer

37. WORM - Write Once, Read Many 51. BASIC - Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic
Instruction Code
38. IDN - Internationalized Domain Name

39. GUI - Graphical User Interface

40. Executive Support System (ESS) is a

computer-based system that allows users

41. URL - Uniform Resource Locator

SSC Selection Post Phase 12 Day 33 : Free 90 Days Revision Series
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Topic : Computer Networks , Inventions etc

Topic : Computer Networks 10. A two-way directional communication

simultaneously that is both ways of
1. A two-way pathway carrying the actual data communication happens at the same time -
(information) to and from the main memory is Full duplex
called - Data bus
11. The network topology in which connected
2. The bus which holds the control and timing components make a closed loop - Ring
signals needed to coordinate all of the topology
computer’s activities is - Control bus
12. The Internet is called - A super-network or
3. The central server in a computer network meta-network
which lets the concerned user utilize the
storage capacity of the server is - File server 13. A network termed as long haul network -
WAN (Wide Area Network)
4. The essential hardware enabling
communication between computers in a 14. A shared network within an organization
network is - Network Interface Card (NIC) that enables all its employees to
communicate with one another is called -
5. A transmission media used for transmitting Intranet
a signal is - Cable
15. The most common way of connecting
6. A device that connects two or more packet- computers to a network with a wired
switched networks or subnetworks is - Router connection - Ethernet

7. An electronic device that receives a weak 16. A network node used in

signal and regenerates it is - Repeater telecommunications that connects two
networks with different transmission
8. A type of unidirectional communication in
protocols together is - Gateway
which communication happens in only one
direction - Simplex Mode 17. A device used to connect two separate
networks, only forward packets between
9. A type of two-way directional
networks that are destined for the other
communication but restricted to only one at a
network - Bridge
time - Half duplex
SSC Selection Post Phase 12 Day 33 : Free 90 Days Revision Series
SSC CGL 2024 / SSC MTS 2024
Topic : Computer Networks , Inventions etc

18. The technique of temporarily delaying 27. In computing and digital technology, an
outgoing acknowledgments so that they can electronic pathway through which data can be
be hooked on the next outgoing data frame is transferred is called - A bus
- Piggybacking
28. A one-way pathway that allows
19. A networking device that operates at information to pass in one direction only,
Layer 2 of the OSI model and forwards data carries information about where data is
based on MAC addresses is - Switch stored in memory is called - Address bus

20. Lines required for connecting N nodes to 29. The protocol used to transfer files from
the host node in a star network are - (N-1) one host to another over a TCP-based
lines network is - FTP (File Transfer Protocol)

21. Lines required for connecting 6 nodes in a 30. A network protocol that allows a user to
connected network is - 15 remotely access and control another
computer over a network is - Telnet
22. LTE technology is used in - 4G
31. A networking protocol that allows two
23. Rules that exist at several levels in a computers to communicate with each other
telecommunication connection - Protocol over a network - TCP/IP
24. Server which works as an intermediary 32. Copper conductor is the component of
between databases, which store application coaxial cables used in the - Computer
data, and web clients - Application Server networking
25. Computer software and underlying 33. The transmission medium that primarily
hardware that accepts requests via HTTP is -
consists of a light source, transmission
Web server medium, and detector existing together is the
26. The data transfer capacity of a network in - Fiber-optic cable
bits per second (Bps) is called - Bandwidth 34. The type of wired media used in
computers that has a cladding component -
Optical fiber cables
SSC Selection Post Phase 12 Day 33 : Free 90 Days Revision Series
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Topic : Computer Networks , Inventions etc

Topic : Inventions and Discoveries 11. Hypertext was invented by - Ted Nelson

1. The first computer mouse is invented by - 12. Design of barcode developed by - George
Douglas Engelbart Laurer

2. The Integrated Circuit was invented by - J. 13. Video Graphics Array (VGA) was
S. Kilby developed by - IBM

3. Arithometer was invented by - Charles 14. The first domain name ever registered on
Xavier Thomas the World Wide Web - www.symbolics.com

4. He is considered as a precursor to binary 15. Founders of Apple Computers - Steve Jobs,

logic and arithmetic in computer Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne
programming - Claude Shannon
16. The C++ programming language was
5. The ‘Father of Information Theory’ - Claude developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories in the
Shannon early 1980s by - Bjarne Stroustrup

6. An Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic 17. Founders of Google - Larry Page and
Computer (EDVAC) with memory to hold both Sergey Brin
stored programs and data was created by -
18. “C”, a programming language was
John Von Neumann
developed by - Dennis Ritchie
7. Swift Programming language was
19. The first mechanical computer “Analytical
developed by - Apple
Engine” was designed by - Charles Babbage
8. Javascript programming language was
20. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) was
invented by - Brendan Eich
invented in 1990 by - Tim Berners-Lee
9. C programming language was developed by
21. Gmail, YouTube, and Blogger are products
- Dennis Ritchie
of - Google
10. COBOL was invented by - Grace Hopper
22. iTunes is a product of - Apple Inc
SSC Selection Post Phase 12 Day 33 : Free 90 Days Revision Series
SSC CGL 2024 / SSC MTS 2024
Topic : Computer Networks , Inventions etc

23. The Father of Modern Computers - Alan 33. Java was developed by - James Gosling
Turing
34. World Wide Web in 1990 was invented by
24. ‘PARAM 10000’ is a supercomputer of - Sir Tim Berners-Lee
Indian origin, developed by - C-DAC (Centre
for Development of Advanced Computing), 35. YouTube was founded by - Chad Hurley
Pune and Steve Chen

25. Father of Indian Supercomputers - Vijay 36. Microsoft’s Windows operating system
Bhatkar was introduced in - 1985

26. Binary logic and arithmetic in computer 37. The first barcode system was developed
programming were pioneered by - Claude by - Norman Joseph Woodland
Shannon 38. FORTRAN was created by - John Backus
27. The term ‘byte’ was coined by - Werner 39. In India, the first analog computer was
Buchholz designed by - Samarendra Kumar Mitra
28. The ‘first’ small computer for home use 40. Automatically Programmable Tool (APT) is
was designed by - John Blankenbaker developed by - Douglas T. Ross
29. Microsoft was founded in 1975 by - Bill 41. LISP, the Programming Language for
Gates and Paul Allen Artificial Intelligence was created by - John
30. The computer mouse was invented by - McCarthy
Douglas Engelbart 42. Microsoft Corporation was established in -
31. The ‘Pen Drive’ was invented by IBM in - 1975
1998 43. University which designed and built the
32. The Microsoft Corporation was founded in first electronic computer was - University of
1975 at - Albuquerque, New Mexico, United Pennsylvania
States 44. Bluetooth is invented by - Jaap Haartsen
SSC Selection Post Phase 12 Day 33 : Free 90 Days Revision Series
SSC CGL 2024 / SSC MTS 2024
Topic : Computer Networks , Inventions etc

45. The word “Artificial Intelligence” was 9. A digital circuit that performs addition of
coined by - John McCarthy numbers is called - An adder

46. Father of the World Wide Web (www) - 10. Binary is a number system where numbers
Tim Berners-Lee and values are expressed in - 0 or 1

47. Video Graphics Array (VGA) is a system - Number System

for displaying color graphics System Base Digits
Binary 2 0,1
Topic : Number System Octal 8 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6 ,7
1. The base of the Octal Numeral System is - 8 Decimal 10 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
2. In the context of digital computers, pairs of Hexadecimal 16 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
digits known as the binary code are - 0 & 1 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
A, B, C, D ,E,
3. In computer coding, powers of two are F
used in - Binary Number System

4. The base of the hexadecimal number

system is - 16

5. The base of the decimal number system is -

10

6. Data is stored in a computer in - Binary

form

7. The language used by computers to process

data is - Binary

8. The number of distinct symbols used in the

hexadecimal number system - 16