[snFa.eovl| WING CIVIL ENGINE Paper - II Time Allowed : Three Hours (Muzimum Marks Question Paper Specific Instructions Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions : There are EIGHT questions divided in TWO sections. eG Candidate has to attempt FIVE questions in all. U Questions No. 1 and 5 are compulsory and‘out of Yhe remaining, any THREE are to be attempted choosing at least ONE questi ‘h section. The number of marks carried by a a rt is indicated against it. Wherever any assumptions ey indicated. r answering a question, they must be clear! Diagrams] Figures, wherever required, shall be drawn in the space provided for ar: the question itself. Unless otherwise mentioned, symbols and notations have their usual standard me Attempts of questions shall be counted in sequential order. Unless struck question shall be counted even if attempted partly. ‘Any page or portion of the page left blank in the Question-cum-Answer (QCA) Boo be clearly struck off. Answers must be written in ENGLISH only. SDFG-B-CVL 1——— A. “& SOFG-8-CVL spent raingange stations of a river basin is ASO-SO em, S260 em and T1030 em, + in the estimation of averay ons, number of raingage st the estimation of ave m depth of water rectangular channel had 085 ge through the channel is the channel. The flow d ther the hydraulic jump will take place or Determine whe' height of jump and loss of energy. fe power required to drive the centrifugal pump if it Tits + of 2 m, The overall efficieney of the pump is 70%, The 100 m. It delivers 1500 U/min as of pipe as 0-004 and y as pg meter is 10 em and length is ge with the coefficient of friction 1000. $8). |§ PST 15 m long, 6 m wide and 3 m deep treats water for a town with a population of 20,000 supplied with 100 Iped. The raw water sample indicated suspended solids cone. as 60 ppm. The PST worked with ficiency of 70% SS removal and the average specific gravity of the i) Detention Time Horizontal Velocity lids deposited (i) Rate of dry Gv) Overflow rate Discuss the impact of heavy metals in industrial wastewater when disposed into surface water. With the help of sketches, explain the working principle of the two methods used for removal of heavy metal from industrial wastewater. 2 12 12 12 12 ed(b) (c) SDFG-B-CVL (i) Define the “dilution method” of flow measurement by sudden inj diagram and governing equations. tion and constant injection of chemicals in flowing water with 10 (ii) A Rhodamine dye solution was discharged in a river section at a constant rate. Estimate the discharge if the dye is found to reach an equilibrium of 5 parts per billion (ppb). Given : Amount of Rhodamine Dye = 25 g/t Constant rate of flow : 10 cm/s Assume Cy = 10 A city with population of 5 lakhs is to be supplied water @ 150 Iped. Using the data given below, determine the storage capacity of the reservoir assuming () Continuous pumping (ii) Pumping for 9 hours from 6 PM - 3 AM Also assume fire demand @ 2 lped and power breakdown for 2 hours. 0-3AM = 3-6AM - 6-9 AM - 9-12PM - 12-3PM - 3-6PM - 6-9PM - 9-12AM - Differentiate between 5% of total 5% of total 40% of total 10% of total 5% of total 10% of total 20% of total 5% of total Symbiosis and Paras ism relationship. Explaining the working principles of oxidation ponds, discuss the importance of Algal-Baeteria symbiosis relationship in oxidation ponds. 20A. / of Referring to figure 1, calculate the discharge from the well in steady state condition. The well completely penetrates the confined aquifer, 20 Q= Pumping well diameter. tery = Discharge Radius of —~ influence Flow —> Confined = Thickness — Aquifer ' Figure 1 Given : Diameter of pumping well = 30 cm Permeability = 45 m/day Length of the strainer = 20 m Drawdown = 3:0 m Radius of influence = 300 m Discharge = 7? (b) ) Find the discharge of water through the pipe, the velocity of venturimeter throat and the pressure 600 cm above the venturimeter using Bernoulli's theorem. 20 Given: Diameter of vertical pipe = 15 cm Venturimeter thro Absolute pressure at throat = Tem atm / Pressure at 600 cm below the venturimeter = 5 atm vA With the help of sketches, explain the effect of lapse rate on plume behaviour indicating the ponsible plume shapes and dispersion conditions, 20 ‘SDFG-B-CVL 4 a _(b) (c) ‘SDFG-B-CVL Calculate (i) total installed capacity of turbo generators, (ii) load factor, Gii) plant factor, and (iv) utilization factor of three generators of a hydel power station, each having a capacity of 10000 kW. The load of the plant varies from 12000 kW to 26000 kW. The MLSS concentration in an aeration tank of ASP system was 3000 mg/L. Sludge volume was 180 mL after 30 minutes of settling in 1000 mL graduated measuring jar. For the above sample, find (i) Sv (i) SDI (ii) Return sludge ratio required (iv) SS cone. in recirculated sludge Using the data given below, find the moisture content (Wet and dry basis) of the municipal solid waste. Also estimate the as-discarded density. If the compaction is 3, find the size of collection vehicle required for 1000 kg of MSW. S.No. | Waste Component Mass (%) | MC (%)_| Density (kg/m) 1. Newspaper 15 6 85 2. Other paper 24 6 85 3. Cardboard 33 5 50 4. Glass 42 05 195 5. Plastic 0-49 2 65 6. Alumit 0:13 05 160 [7.__[ Iron ris_| 08 320 8. Non-ferrous 0-35 05 160 9. Yard wastes 17-97 60 105 10. Food wastes 167 60 290 11. Soil and dust 2-01 8 480 5 20 20 20Q5. (a) (b) (c) ¥ (e) ‘SDFG-B-CVL SECTION B A 6 m high pier rests on a 2 m x 2 m square footing at 1:5 m depth from the surface at a site having uniform clayey soils. The unconfined compressive strength of the clay is 100 kPa and its bulk unit weight 20 kN/m*, The pier carries a vertical load of 80 kN at the centre including its self-weight. A resultant horizontal load of 15 kN also acts on one side of the pier at 1-5 m above the surface. Determine the factor of safety with respect to the pier’s net ultimate bearing capacity as per IS 6403 recommendations. An electric power transmission pole is embedded 3 m into the ground The pole weighs 30 kN and has base diameter of 450 mm. If the pole is assumed to transmit the load as point load in the soil, determine the stress increase at a depth 1 m below the base, and : (i) Along the centre, and (i) 1m from the centre. What are the key factors considered in the modernization of railway track with the aim to increase the average speed and capacity of the ,modernized section ? 12 12 A car moving with a speed of 80 kmph has to overtake another car moving at a speed of 64 kmph in the two-lane one-way highway. If the reaction time of the driver is 25s and acceleration of overtaking car is 0-95 m/s?, calculate the safe overtaking sight distance. In running fly levels from a benchmark of reduced level 212-40 m, a surveyor took an intermediate sight of 0-420 m with the staff held on a benchmark of reduced level 264-005 m. The sum of Back Sights and Fore Sights from the start to second BM is 75:205 m and 23-450 m, respectively. What is the closing error on the second benchmark ? If the distance between the first BM and second BM is 30 km, comment whether the work is satisfactory for ordinary levelling for location and construction survey or not, 2 12(b) SOFG-B-CVL (iid Soil sample and flow conditions are sl Inflow An embankment 1 w be constructed using sandy clay compacted to dry unit weight of 18 kN/m?. The sandy clay has to be transported to the site from a borrow pit. The bulk unit weight of the sandy clay in the borrow pit is 16 kN/m? and its natural water content is 11%. Calculate the volume of sandy clay from the borrow pit required for 1 cubic metre of finished embankment. ‘Assume that the soil swells by 10% due to excavation and during transportation. You can take Gg = 2°7. 12 A 1-2m thick embankment of loose sand is to be compacted using a Vibratory Roller. If the void ratio decreases from 1-2 to 0-8 due bankment. 8 to compaction, calculate the final thickness of the em| shown in the following figure : Yeat of sand = 20 KN/m? Yy = 10 kN/m3 Figure not to scale 7() Q7. (a) (b) (c) ‘SOFG-B-CVL ww Find the head, n required to cause quick condition. it ic ition. (ii) Compute the seepage force per unit volume at quick cond Use cross-section area of tube as 1m? A student accidentally broke the left hand riser tube to the point C at an elevation 2 m above point A. Assuming that the water level is now maintained at C, compute the new hydraulic gradient, effective stress at elevation A and seepage force at elevation A. i) Elaborate the various criteria which need to be considered for selection of site of a civilian greenfield airport in the hilly region. (ii) Discuss the essential features of an ideal commercial harbour. A simple circular curve is to set out in a National Highway touching the three lines having following details : Line Reduced Bearing Length (m) AB N90°E ~ BC SOE 170 cD S70°W ~ If the chainage of point B is 700 m, calculate the radius of curve and chainage of all the tangent points in the curve. G) A long trench with vertical sides is to be excavated in soft saturated clay deposits (, = 0) to lay a sewage pipeline. If the maximum depth of the trench is 2m, what should be the approximate undrained coh minimum safety factor of 3? Assume that the cla weight of 20 kN/ below the excavation depth, ion of the clay (Cy) to maintain a and that the groundwater table is sufficiently (i) A clay has plastic limit and liquid limit of 18 and 39 percent, respectively. What water content would correspond to i iquidity index of — 0-1? Comment on the consistency of this clay, A prestressed concrete pipe of 0:5 m diameter is driven in medium dense sand up to 10 m depth. The groundwater table level is at 3 m depth below the surface. The properties of the sand are : 10 10ea () SOFG2CVL po Angle of internal friction of sand. 6° 30 degree: Angie of internal friction of sand. 20 de An deg Post-drivin: of wall friction between pile and sand, 6 20 degrees horizontal earth pressure co-efficient 1 Saturated unit weight of sand 19 kN/m? nit weight of sand above groundwater table 17 kNim? Ifthe unit shaft resistance reaches a limiting value at 15 D. where D is the diameter of the pile, estimate the skin friction resistance of the pile. D A 600 mm diameter pile is installed up to the bottom of a 16 m thick stiff clayey soil. The pile rests on dense gravelly strata. The average undrained shear strength of the clay is 60 kPa (4, = 0) and its saturated unit weight is 18 kN/m. If the pile has an enlarged base of diameter 1-2 m, determine its ultimate uplift capacity. Assume that the groundwater level is at the ground surface. Imore the benefit due to the weight of the pile. Take adhesion factor a = 0-8 and friction coefficient in uplift K = A single-storeyed structure is to be constructed at a site in which construction debris has been dumped down to a depth of 3 m over a period of time. The debris is in loose state and consists of concrete lumps, broken tiles and brickbats mixed with soil. Describe how to proceed to find a solution for design and construction of foundation without basement. Spot speed study was carried out to redesign the stretch of major district road. The data collected during the study is given below. Speed Range Frequency of Vehicles kmph Two Wheelers___ Cars Others 0-10 | 10-20 __ 20-20 20 {_ 90-100 20 12te) SDFG-B-CVL 4) What is the design speod for redesigning existing MDR ? (ii) What are upper and lower speed limits for mixed traffic ? (iit) What are the difforent measures to increase the spot speed of vehicles moving on the road ? liv) Cheek whether the speed distribution is reasonably normal or not A straight bridge is set out between two points A and B, whose independent coordinates are given below : Point Northing (ND sting (E) A 0 0 B 1200 100 It is required to set out the pillar at point C which is 400 m from point A. It ix not possible to set the instrument either at point A or B. To set point C, another point P is selected at a horizontal distance of 600 m from A. Line AP has a bearing of 45°. Calculate : a) ‘The independent coordinates of points C and P. i) The length and bearing of line PC. 10 20