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Time: 120 Mins 01 - Physics, 02 - Chemistry Marks: 360
Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS  Decimal equivalent upto 3 significant figures

= 0.0500
01) Ans: 3) 4.4 cm
Sol: By example, L  2.331 cm means  2.33 08) Ans: 3) 0.94  0.02 cm
and B  2.1 cm  2.10 cm Sol: 0.94  0.02 cm
Therefore, L  B  2.33  2.10  4.43 cm  4.4 cm 09) Ans: 1) 4%
Hence, minimum significant figure is 2. Sol: Given, percentage increase in length = 2%
Thus, percentage increase in area of square
02) Ans: 3) 4 sheet  2  2% = 4%
Sol: Number of significant figures in all of the given
number is 4. 10) Ans: 4) 14%
Sol: Percentage error in
03) Ans: 2) 3
 1 
Sol: Number of significant figures are 3, because A   2  1  3  3  1  2   2  %  14%
103 is decimal multiplier.  2 

04) Ans: 2) 1.96 m 11) Ans: 3) ( b1  c1  d1  e1 )%

1 Sol: Given, a  b c /d e
Sol: From s  ut  at2
2 Hence, the maximum error in a is given by
Here, s  h, u  0, a  g
 a  b c
1 2 1 2 1  a  100   .
b
 100  .
c
 100
h0 gt  gt   9.8  22  19.6m  max
2 2 2 d e
h  t   0.1  1 .  100  .  100
  2   2 d e
h t  (g=constant)
   2  10 maximum error   b1  c1  d1  e1  %
h 19.6m
or h    1.96 m
10 10 1
12) Ans: 1)
10 N
05) Ans: 4) W m2 K 4
Sol: N VSD   N  1 MSD
4 E
Sol: Stefan's law is E  (T )    N 1
T4 1 VSD  MSD
N
Energy Watt
where, E   V.C.  1MSD  1VSD
Area  Time m2
 N 1 1 1 1
Watt-m2  1 MSD    MSD  MSD  mm  cm
  Watt  m2K 4 = W m2 K 4 .  N  N N 10N
K4
13) Ans: 4) 0.11 s
06) Ans: 4) 2%
2.63  2.56  2.42  2.71  2.80
m Sol: Avg. value 
Sol: As density,   5
L3
Avg. value  2.62 sec
 m  L 
  100   100  3    100 Now
 m  L  |T1 | 2.63  2.62  0.01
 L   m |T2 | 2.62  2.56  0.06
or 3    100   100   100
 L   m
|T3 | 2.62  2.42  0.20
L |T4 | 2.71  2.62  0.09
 9%  3%  6% or  100  2%
L
|T5 | 2.80  2.62  0.18
07) Ans: 2) 0.0500 Mean absolute
1 | T1 |  | T2 |  | T3 |  | T4 |  | T5 |
Sol:  0.05 error T 
20 5

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0.01  0.06  0.20  0.09  0.18 1

T  Sol: Here, T=2.5 second, T  second
5 2
0.54 So, the permissible error in the measurement of
Avg. absolute error   0.108  0.11 s
5 1
T 2
time period is  100     100  20%
14) Ans: 2) a T  2.5 
abc2
P
Sol: As P  
 100
d 3
P 24) Ans: 2) 5.320 cm
Sol: The measurement is correct upto third place of
1  a 1  b  c  d
   3  100 decimal. So, it must be 5.320 cm.
2 a 2 b c d
1 1  25) Ans: 4) N / m2
   2%   3%  2%  3  1% 
 2 2  Force N
Sol: Stress  = 2
 3  Area m
 1%  %  2%  3% 
 2 
Hence, the minimum amount of error is 26) Ans: 1)  16%
contributed by the measurement of a. Sol: Given, H  I2Rt
H  2I R t 
  100      100
15) Ans: 2) percentage error is unit less. H  I R t 
16) Ans: 3) 8% Error in the measurement of
1 H  (2  3  4  6)%  16%
Sol:  E  mv2
2
27) Ans: 2) 3.6
 % Error in K.E.
1 1 2
= 2 × % error in velocity + % error in mass M  L   T 
=2×3+2=8% Sol: n2  n1  1   1   
 M2   L 2   T2 
1 1 2
17) Ans: 4) 1015 m  gm   cm   sec 
n2 = 100      
Sol: 1015 m  kg   m   min 
1
 gm   cm 1  sec 2
n2 = 100  3
18) Ans: 3) C  10 gm   102 cm   60 sec 
Sol: C quantity has maximum power. So it brings  
maximum error in P. 3600
n2 =  n2  3.6
103
19) Ans: 4)
Pitch 28) Ans: 2) a  b  c
L.C. 
number of divisions on circular scale Sol: Percentage error in X  a  b  c
Pitch
Sol: L.C. 
number of divisions on circular scale 29) Ans: 4) 125%
1
Sol: Kinetic energy (K.E.) E  m2
20) Ans: 2) 3% 2
4 E 2  2
Sol: V  r3   100   100
3 E 2
 % error is volume  3  % error in radius
  [(1.5)2  1]  100
 3  1 = 3%
E
Therefore,  100=125%
21) Ans: 4) 11% E
Sol: Percentage error in the volume of the ball
r 0.2 200 30) Ans: 3) J-sec
3  100  3   100   11% Sol: Joule-sec is the unit of angular momentum,
r 5.4 18
where as other units are of energy.
22) Ans: 2) 0.0005 cm
0.1
2 1 1 31) Ans: 4) 3   100
Sol: Pitch  mm  mm  cm 5.3
4 2 20
4 3
Pitch 1 Sol: As V  r
L.C.   cm  0.0005 cm 3
100 2000
 % error in volume  3  % error in radius.
23) Ans: 2) 20%
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3  0.1 Sol: For 50.14 cm, significant number is 4 and for

V  100 0.00025, significant numbers is 2.
5.3

32) Ans: 1) percentage error. 40) Ans: 3) 6.50%

4MgL
Sol: Given, Y 
33) Ans: 1) (2.00  0.05) s D2l
Sol: Mean time period T = 2.00 s. Y
Mean absolute error  T = 0.05 s. Hence, maximum permissible error in Y   100
Y
To express maximum estimate of error, the time
 M g L 2D l 
period should be written as (2.00  0.05) s        100
 M g L D l 
34) Ans: 1) 8  2 ohm 
 1

1

1
 2
1

1 
 100
V 20  300 981 2820 41 87 
Sol: R    8 ohm max. permissible error in Y  0.065  100  6.5%
I 2.5
R V I 1 0.5 1
     41) Ans: 2) 9%
R V I 20 2.5 4
mass M 3M
1 Sol: As density   
 R  8 2 o h m Volume 4 3
4 R 3 4R
3
 R   8  2 ohm 
So, the percentage error in density is  100

35) Ans: 1) Ampere / volt
 M R 
Sol: Watt = Joule /second = Ampere × volt  3  100  3%  3  2%   3%  6%  9%
Watt = Ampere2 × Ohm  M R 

36) Ans: 2) 3% 42) Ans: 1) dyne  cm4

Sol: Volume of cylinder V  r2l Sol: Units of a and PV2 are same and = dyne × cm4
Percentage error in volume
V 2r l 43) Ans: 2) 1650763.73
 100   100   100
V r l Sol: According to the definition.
 0.01 0.1 
 2   100   100  44) Ans: 4) 5.00 mm
 2.0 5.0  Sol: All measurements are correct upto two places
Percentage error  (1  2)% = 3% of decimal however, the absolute error in (d) is 0.01
mm which is least of all the four. So it is most
37) Ans: 2) (3.45  0.3) m/s precise.
Sol: Here, S  (13.8  0.2) m
and t  (4.0  0.3) s 1
45) Ans: 3) x
Showing it in percentage error, we have, 4
0.2 1
S  13.8   100%  13.8  1.4% Sol: x
13.8 4
0.3
and t  4.0   100%  4  7.5% CHEMISTRY
4
s 13.8  1.4 46) Ans: 3) 4
V    (3.45  0.3) m /s
t 4  7.5 Sol: Four unpaired electron are present in the
Fe2 ion as Fe226  [Ar] 3d6 ,4s0 .
38) Ans: 2) 0.2%
42l 1
Sol: Given, T  2 l / g  T2  42l / g  g  47) Ans: 4)
T2 hcx
Here, % error in l E 1
c
1 mm 0.1 Sol: E  nh  nh  nhc or n  
=  100   100  0.1%  hc  hcx
100 cm 100
0.1 48) Ans: 4) nucleus.
and % error in T=  100  0.05%
2  100 Sol: The central part consisting whole of the
 % error in g =% error in l + 2(% error in T) positive charge and most of the mass caused by
g  0.1  2  0.05 = 0.2 % nucleus, is extremely small in size if compared to
the size of the atom.
39) Ans: 3) Both (1) and (2) correct
49) Ans: 3) electron
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Sol: Charge/mass for neutron, alpha, proton and emitted.

electron is
2 1 1 63) Ans: 3) 21 protons and 24 neutrons.
n  0,   , p  and e  . Sol: 21 Protons and 24 Neutrons are present in
4 1 1/1837
nucleus and the element is Sc.
50) Ans: 3) positively charged.
64) Ans: 1) Bohr-Isotope
51) Ans: 3) Photon
Sol: From the quantum theory of radiation, a hot 65) Ans: 4) 108 cm
body emits radiant energy not continuously but Sol: Radius of an atom is of the order of 108 cm.
discontinuously in the form of small packets of
energy called quanta or photons. 66) Ans: 2) Nucleus
Sol: Rutherford’s experiment is related to the size
52) Ans: 4) a beam of neutrons. of nucleus.
Sol: Neutron is a chargeless particles, thus it
cannot be deflected by electric or magnetic field. 67) Ans: 1) its energy remains constant.

53) Ans: 3) nucleus 68) Ans: 1) 34

Sol: According to Rutherford, an atom contains Sol: The element is Cu63
29 .
nucleus which is small in size but carries the
Number of neutrons = atomic mass - atomic
entire mass (P + N).
number = 63 - 29 = 34.

54) Ans: 3) N3 , F  , Na  69) Ans: 4) proton and neutron.

3
Sol: N ,F 
and Na 
because these three ions Sol: It consists of proton as well as neutron and
 these are also known as nucleons.
have e  10 , thus they are isoelectronic.

55) Ans: 3) Neutron 70) Ans: 4) C12

Sol: Mass of neutron is greater than that of proton, Sol: C12
meson and electron.
As, Mass of neutron = mass of proton + mass of 71) Ans: 1) 1012 kg /cc
electron.
Sol: 1012 kg /cc
56) Ans: 2) O2
16   72) Ans: 2) Positron
Sol: 8 O has more electrons than neutron as
Sol: Positron (1e0 ) possesses the same mass as
here p  8, e  10, n  8 .
that of an electron (1e0 ) .
57) Ans: 2) neutrons are chargeless.
Sol: Because chargeless particles do not undergo 73) Ans: 1) the nucleus occupies much smaller
any deflection in either electric or magnetic field. volume compared to the volume of the atom.

74) Ans: 3) neutrons have more mass than

58) Ans: 2) 1.8  103
protons.
Sol: We know, mp / me 1837 1.8  103 .
75) Ans: 2) half of the potential energy.

59) Ans: 1) N
76) Ans: 3) neutrons and protons.
Sol: As we know, N7  1s2 2s2 2p3 Sol: Neutron and proton found in nucleus.
N  1s2 2s2 2p2 C  1s2 2s2 2p2.
77) Ans: 3) removing an electron from neutral
60) Ans: 3) Matter waves are emitted by material atom
particles. Sol: The process accompanied by absorption of
Sol: Matter waves are not emitted by particles but energy will be removing an electron from neutral
move along with the moving particles. atom.

61) Ans: 2) most part of the atom is empty space. 78) Ans: 2) nucleus.
Sol:  -particles pass through as most part of the
atom is empty. 79) Ans: 4) 0.55 mg
Sol: One mole of electron = 6.023 × 10 23 electron
62) Ans: 3) Frequency of light Mass of one electron = 9.1 × 10-28 gm
Sol: Greater the frequency of incident radiation,  Mass of one mole of electrons
greater is the kinetic energy of the photoelectrons = 6.023  1023  9.1  1028 gm = 5.48  104 gm
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= 5.48  104  1000 mg = 0.548 gm  0.55 mg

80) Ans: 3) electrons.

Sol: Cathode rays are made up of negatively
charged particles (electrons) which are deflected by
both the electric as well as magnetic fields.

81) Ans: 4) 7
Sol: Bromine contains outer most electronic
configuration as [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 .

82) Ans: 1) electrical charge of the nucleus.

83) Ans: 4) 656 nm

Sol:
hc 6.626  1034  3  108
E   6.56  107 m
 3.03  1019
 656 nm

84) Ans: 4) 1.008 g and 0.55 mg

Sol: Mass of a proton  1.673  1024 g
 Mass of one mole of proton
 9.1  1024  6.02  1023  10.07  101  1.008 g
Now, Mass of a electron  9.1  1028 g
 Mass of one mole of electron
 9.1  1028  6.02  1023  54.78  105 g  0.55 mg

85) Ans: 2) Fermi

Sol: Size of nucleus is measured in Fermi and
1 Fermi  1015 m .

86) Ans: 2) two neutrons and two protons.

Sol: Nucleus of helium is 2 He4 means contains
2 neutrons and 2 protons.

87) Ans: 3) electrons occupy space around the

nucleus.
Sol: The electrons in an atom occupy the extra
nuclear region.

88) Ans: 2) 20

89) Ans: 3) 40
Sol: We know 30 Zn70 , Zn2 has No. of Neutrons
= 70 - 30 = 40.

90) Ans: 3) 26.5

Sol: Most probable radius = a0 / Z,
where a0 = 52.9 pm.
52.9
For helium ion, Z = 2,  rmp = = 26.45 pm.
2

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