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Chapter 11-Linear Equation (II)

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35 views5 pages

Chapter 11-Linear Equation (II)

Uploaded by

siowling0922
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Prepared by SL LEE Tel: 012-7734622

CHAPTER 11: LINEAR EQUATION (II)

A) Linear Equation in Two Variables

1) A linear equation in two variables is an equation involving two variables that have raised
to the power of 1 and a constant.

2) If one of the variables in a linear equation in two variables is given, then the value of the
other can be determined.

Exercise (A)

1) Determine whether each of the following equations are linear equations in two variables.

a) x + 3y = 10 e) 2y = 3x + 4
b) 2x2 - y = 8 f) 4xy = 9 + 3y
c) 2a - b = 3 g) 6y = 5x
d) p2 - 2 = 3q

2) Write a linear equation in two variables from the given information.

a) The price of two mangoes and three papayas is RM 25.

b) There were a total of 40 boys and girls participating in a school camping


during the last week-end holiday.

c) The price of a pen and a pencil is RM 2 and RM 1 respectively. Ahmad


bought p units of pens and q units of pencils. He paid a total sun of RM 8.

d) Jaylyn is xcm tall while her sister is ycm. Jaylyn is 23 cm taller than her sister.

e) Karim has RMp whereas Kassim has RMq as their pocket money from their
father. Their father paid a total sum of RM 15.

f) The length of a rectangle is 3k cm and the breath is l cm. The perimeter of the
rectangle is 98 cm.

g)
5cm The area of triangle shown is 60cm2

(s - 4r) cm

Form 3 Mathematics - Chapter 11 1


Prepared by SL LEE Tel: 012-7734622

3) Determine the value of a variable given the other variable.

a) Given that 4k - 3h = 18, find the value of k if h = 2.


b) Give that 3p + 2q = 16, find the value of p when q = 2.
1
c) Given that x 5  y and y = -2, find the value of x.
2
d) Given that 5u - 4k = 20, find the value of k when u = -4
f) Given that 2l - 5 = 4m, find the value of l when m = 7/4.
1
g) Given that p  7 q 19 , find the value of q whe p = -8
4
7r  1
h) Given that 6 s , find the value of r when s = -4.
6
3u  v 2
i) Given that  , find the value of v when u = 2/5.
2 5

B) Simultaneous Linear Equation in Two Variables

1) Simultaneous linear equations in two variables are a pair of linear equations which consist
of two same variables and have a common solution.

2) Simultaneous linear equation in two variables can be solved by the


a) substitution method b) elimination method

Example

Form 3 Mathematics - Chapter 11 2


Prepared by SL LEE Tel: 012-7734622

Exercise (B)

1) Determine whether each of the following of equations is simultaneous linere equation.

a) 2x - y = 2 d) h + k = 1
x-y=1 h-k=5
b) a = b2 e) 2w = 3s
a+b=1 4w - 3s = 15
c) e + f = 5 f) xy + y = 2
e+g=7 2xy + x = 7

2) Using the substitiution method to solve each of the followings.

a) 2a + 3b = 5 f) 4s = -5 - t
b = 3a 6s + 5t = 3
b) 2j - 4k = 6 g) x + y = 3
k = 2j 2x + 3y = 7
c) m = 5n - 1 h) a - b = 1
2m - 3n = 5 3a + 4b = 17
d) 3p + q = 5 i) h - 2k = 4
2p - 3q = 7 2h + k = 3
e) 3r = 2s - 4 j) 3p + 4q = 10
r - 3 = 5s 2p - q = -8

3) Using elimination method to solve each of the followings.

a) 3x + y = 5 f) ½p + 3q = 8
x-y=3 2p + 4q = 8
b) x + 2y = 5 g) 2y + 12x = 30
3x - 2y = -17 3y + 7x = 23
c) 2j - k = -4 h) 5v + 3w = -19
3j + 4k = 5 2v - 7w = 17
d) 3l - 2m = 11 i) 2c = 10 + 3d
2l + 3m = 3 3c + 2d = -9/2
e) 3m + 2n + 5 = 0 j) 7m + 3n = -9
4m + 3n = -6 2m + 6n = -14

Form 3 Mathematics - Chapter 11 3


Prepared by SL LEE Tel: 012-7734622

Form 3 Mathematics - Chapter 11 4


Prepared by SL LEE Tel: 012-7734622

Form 3 Mathematics - Chapter 11 5

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