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Adobe Scany 04-Nov-2024

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Chandan Das
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15 views1 page

Adobe Scany 04-Nov-2024

Uploaded by

Chandan Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2

In our daily life we see


some objects in motion e.g., walking men.
trains, and some objects at rest e.g., furnitures,
that in motion, the position of objects change with time
objects do not change with time.
Motio,
houses, trees, etc. In
Tmoving
h the Cars, ure
while atbotrest, cases,
the
Rest postik,
If an object does not change its position with respect to
is called at rest. e.g., a book lying on a desk is at rest, its
because its surroundings with time,
the desk does not change with time.
position with t e:
respE
Motion
If an object changes its position with respect to its:
surroundings with
train time,
in motion. e.g., fish swims in water, car or bus moves on
bird flying in air, etc.
a road.

Rest and motion are relative terms ie., an object in one situation
thenitithscetqlra
moves on
situation same object can be in motion. Can be at rest
buti in
e.g, if twO cars are going side by side with the same velocity, then other
with
they are in a state of rest, but with respect to trees andI
peersons going onrespect to e
the each othe
astate of motion. road, they are
Types of Motion of a Body
Generally, the motion of a body can be of the following three types
(i) Rectilinear and Translatory Motion The motion in which a
a straight line, is called rectilinear motion. If a body (or a particle moves ah
particle) moves alone
straight line, then the motion is called translatory notion.
e.g. Motion of sliding body on an inclinedplane.
(i) Circular and Rotatory Motion The motion in which a particle moves alar
circular path, is called circular motion. e.g. A string whirled in a circular loop.
If a body rotates about a line (axis) passing through it then the motion is a:
rotatory motion or rotational motion. e.g. Fan moving in the house.
(ii) Oscillatory and Vibratory Motion The motion in which a body moves to ani
or back and forth repeatedly about a fixed point, is called oscillatory me
(the extent to which the body moves on either side of the fixed point is cal
amplitude). If in oscillatory motion, the amplitude is very small, then the nu
said to be vibratory motion.e.g. Simple pendulum.

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