TOPIC

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION
21
SECTION-l:STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE
In the figure showna square loop PQRS of side 'a' and resistance 'r is placed near an infinitely long
21.1 are parallel to the wire. The wire and th
loop are in the same plane. RS
The loop is rotated by180° about an axis parallel to the long wire and
wire carrying a constant current I. The sides PQ and
The total amount of charge which passes
Ps.
passing through the mid points of t the side QR and
through any point of the loop during rotation is

Hgla?
(c) 2rr
(A)
Hola (B) 9 tn2
(D)cannot be found because time of rotation not give.
is rotated about an end with constant angular velocity a in a unifom
A wooden stick of length 3/ coated wi
21.2
perpendicular to the plane of motion. If the upper one third of its length is
magnetic field B the whole length of the stick is
copper, the potential difference across
Sopper
coating

Bor2
(4)3Bor2 (B)480?
(C) 5Bo (D) 2
2 2 2

and CD are smooth conducting rods on whicha

PO is an infinite current carrying conductor. ABshown.
21.3
conductor EF moves with constant velocity Vas The force needed to maintain constant speed
of EF is.
P

E F

a
Physk3 JEE (Advanced) - RRB c
-
21.4 Rate of increment of energy in an inductor with time in series LR
Eis best represented by: (inductor has circuit getting charge with battory ofe.m.
initially zerocurrent]
dU
dUN
(C) (D) dt

21.5 Awire of fixed length is wound on a solenoid of lenath ' and radius 't. Its self inductance is found to be L.

Now if same wire is wound on a solenoid of length and radiusthen the self inductance will be
(A) 2L (B) L (C)4L (D) 8L
21.6
Figure shows three regions of magnetic field, each of area A, and in each region magnitude of magnetic
field decreases at a constant rate a. If Ë is induced electric field then value of line integral E.dr
along the given loop is equal to:

XX
X XX)
XX

(A) aA (B)-aA (C) 3aA (D)-3aA

21.7 In an ideal transformer, the voltage and the current in the primary are 200 volt and 2 amp respectively.
If the voltage in the secondary is 2000 volt. Then value of current in the secondary will be:
(A) 0.2 amp (B) 2 amp (C) 10 amp (D) 20 amp
21.8 Asuperconducting loop of radius R has self inductance L. Auniform &constant magnetic field Bis appliad
perpendicular to the plane of the nus loop is zero. The loop is rolated by
1800 The
after i
rotalion e e
current in the loon is equal to :
BaR? BaR?
(A) zero (B) B (C) (D) 2

21.9 In the figure shown the section EDFG is fixed. Arod having rosistance'R'is moved with constant velocity in
a uniform magnetic field Bas shown in the figure. DE &FG aresmooth and resistanceless. Initially capacitor
is uncharged. The charge on the capacitor :

(A) remains constant (B) increases with time

(C) increases linearly with time (D) oscillates.

21.10 Arectangular loop of sides'a'and 'b' is placed in xy plane.A very long wire is also placed in xy plane such
that side of length 'a' of the loop is parallel to the wire. The distance between the wire and the nearest edge
of the loop is 'd'. The mutual inductance of this system is proportional to :
(A) a (B) b (C) 1/d (D) curent in wire
 21.11 In the figure shown, the magnet is pushed towards the fixed ring along the axis of the ring and it passes
through the ring.

A N S
B&Aare rignt &lnt
,facos respectively
Wnen magnet goes towards the ring the face Rheeomes south pole and the face ADecomes north pole
Abecomes sOuth pola
wmagner goes away from the ring the face Bbocomes north pole and the face Bbecomes sOuth pole
agner goes away from the ring the face Abecomes north pole and the face
(D) the face Awill always be a north pole.
21.12 Switch S is closed for a long time at t 0. It is opened, then :
R,

R.

(A) total heat produced in resistor R after opening the switch is 1 Le

2 R?

(B) total heat produced in resistor R, after opening the switch isz1 Le? R_)
2R, +R,)
(C) heat produced in resistor R, after 1 R, Le
opening switcn is2 (R. +R,)R²
the
(D) no heat will be produced in R,.
21.13 Arod of length having uniformly distributed charge Q is rotated about one end with constant frequency'f.
lIts magnetic moment is:

(A)fQ1? (c) 2rQ²

3 (D) 2rfQ 1

21.14 A vertical rod of length is moved with constant velocity v towards East.
The vertical component of the
earth's magnetic field is B and the angle of dip is 0. The induced e.m.f. in the rod is :
(A) Bvcot 0 (B) B v sin (C) B vtan 0 (D) B vcos
21.15 Two identical cycle wheels (geometrically) have
different number of spokes connected from centre to rim.
One is having 20 spokes and other having only 10 (the rim and the spokes are resistanceless), One resistance
of value Ris connected between centre and rim. The
(A) double in first whoel than in tho second wheel
current inR will be:
(B) four times in first wheel than in the second wheel
(C) will be double in second wheel than that of the first wheel
(D) will be equal in both these wheels
21.16 atAconstant force isbeng
ends by resistance applied on arod of length ' kept at rest on two parallel conducting rails cannecled
R in uniform magnetic field Bas shown.

(A) the power delivered by force will be constant with time

(B) the power delivered by force will be increasing first and then will decrease
(C) the rate of power delivered by the external force will be increasing continuously
(D) the rate of power delivered by external force will be decreasing coninuously.

21.17 Auniform magnetic field exists in reion given by B= 3i+4i+5k. Arod of length 5 mis placed along
y-axis is moved along x-axis with constant speed 1 m/sec. Then induced e.m.f. in the rod will be:
(A) zero (B) 25 volt (C) 20 volt (D) 15 volt

21.18 In a L-R growth circuit, inductance and resistance used are 1 Hand 20 2 respectively. If at t = 50
millisecond, current in the circuit is 3.165 Athen applied direct current emf is:
(A) 200 V (B) 100 V (C) 50 V
(D) Data is insufficient to find out the value

21.19 Figure shows a square loop of side 1mand resistance 12. The magnetic field on left side of lino PQ has a
magnitude B= 1.0T. The work done in pling the loop out of the field uniformly in 1 sis
B=0

(A) 1J (B) 10J (C) 0.1 J (D) 100 J

21.20 Aand Bare two metallic rings placed at opposite sides of an infinitely long straight conducting wire as
shown. If current in the wire is slowly decreased, the direction of induced current will be:

(A) clockwise in Aand anticlockwise in B (B) anticlockwise in Aand clockwise in B

(C) clockwise in both Aand B (D) anticlockwise in both A &B

21.21 Avertical conducting ring of radius R falls vertically with a speed Vin a horizontal uniform magnetic
field B which is perpendicular to the plane of the ring:

(A) Aand B are at same potential (B) CandD are at same potential
(C) current flows in clockwise direction (D) current flows in anticlockwise direction
 21.22 Two identical
speadtg9sA&B of radius R are in pure rolling over a horizontal conducting plane
with same B is present
center of mass)u but in opposite direction. Aconstant magnetic field
pointing inside the plane of paper. Thenthe potential difference betwoen the highest points of the two
rings, is:

(A) zero (D) none of these

(B) 2 Bvr (C) 4Bvr
2.23 An inductor L and a resistor R are connected in series with a direct current source of mt E. The
maximum rate at which eneray is stored in the magnetic tield is

(A) AR (B)
R (C)
4E
R
(D) 2E
R

21.24
In the circit shown in figure, the switch S was initially at position 1. After sufficiently long time, the
Switch S was thrown from position 1 to position 2. The voltage drop acruss tho rosistar at that instant
IS

(A) zero (B) E (D) None of these

21.25 Auniform magnetic field of induction Bis confined to a cylindrical region of radius R. The magñetic field
dB
is increasing at aconstant rate of (tesla/second). An electron of charge q. placed at the point Pon
dt

the periphery of the field experiences an acceleration:

1eR dB 1 eR dB
(2m dt towards left (B) 2 m dt towards right
eR dB
(C) towards left
m dt (D) zero
Phys
126 AB is aresistanceless conducting rod which forms adiameter of aconducting ring of radius rrotating
in auniform magnetic field Bas shown. The resistors R, and R, do not rotate. Then current through the
resistor R, is :

X
SR, X

X X X X

Bor? Bor? Bor Bor?

(A 2R. (B) 2R, (C) 2RR,(R,+R) (0) 2R, +Rz)

21.27 AB and CD are fixed conducting smooth rails placed in a vertical plane
and joined by a constant current source at its upper end. rQ isa conducting
rod which is free to slide on the rails. Ahorizontal uniform magnetic field
exists in space as shown. If the rod PQ is released from rest then :
(A) The rod PQ will move downward with constant acceleration
(B) The rod PQ will move upward with constant acceleration
(C) The rod will move downward with decreasing acceleration and finally
acquire a constant velocity D
(D) eitherA or B.
21.28
Aconducting ring of radius rwith a conducting spoke is in pure rolling on a horizontal surface in a
region having a uniform magnetic field Bas shown, v being the velocity of the centre of the ring. Then
the potential difference V,-V, is -

Bvr 3Bvr -Bvr 3Bvr

(A) B) (C) (D)
2 2 2
21.29 A metallic ring of mass m and radius r with a uniform metallic spoke of sarne mass m and length r is
rotated about its axis with angular velocity ao in a perpendicular uniform magnetic field Bas shown. If
the central end of the spoke is connected to the rim of the wheel through a resistor R as shown. The
resistor does not rotate, its one end is always at the center of the ring and other end is always in
contact with the ring. A
force Fas shown is needed to maintain constant angular velocity of the wheel.
Fis equal to (The ring and the spoke has zero resistance)

X X X Fx

(o)Bor
(B) Bar
B'or? (C)
(A 2R 2R 4R
8R
 inductenceL and a source or emt e are connecled
21.30 Aclosed circuit consists of aresistor P inductor of noving Its magnetic core), the
th
n series. If the inductance of the coil is abruptly decreased toL4 (by rono the circult is te
(belore decreasing the inductance
new current immediately after this momeot is
steady state)
E
(A) zero (D) AR
(B) E/R (c)
tne inauced voltage in
1.31 Amagnetic field (B). uniform botweon two maanets can be determined measuring
ne loop as it is pulled througb the oan at uniform speed
cGm *1cm 2cm and 4cm x Bcm
oCm
as
as
shown
Snon
in fioure.
20 m/sec. Size OT mag
magne and coil
The correct variation of induced emf withh time ia
(Assumne at t 0, the coiloit ontere in the magnetic field) :

Gcme

1cm-

0,40B
0,40B

500 500 ec)

(A) 2500 3000 (B) 2500 3000

0.408 0.40B

HA
0,80B
0.808

500 tu sec)
(C) 2500 3000 (D)
2500 3000

-0.80B
-O,.80B

21.32 The plane of a square loop of wire with edge length a =0.2 mis perpendicular to the earth's magnetic
field B, at a point where B, =15 T. The total resistance of the loop and the wires connecting it to the
galvanometer is 0.5 2. Ir the loop is suddenly colapsed( such that area of the loop becomes zero) by
horizontal forces as shown, the total charge passing through the galvanometer is :

G
(A) 0.4 uC (B) 0.75 uC (c)0.9 C (D) 1.2 uC
33 Acurrent flows through arectanguar conductor in the prosenco of unltorn magnelc flelkd Bpoliling out of lhe
pago as shown. Thon the potential diferonca V, -V, lh equal to. (assumo chargo carlara in the conduclor
to be positvely charged moving with a drift veloclly of v)

(A) Bvb (B)-Bvb (C) Bvc (D)-Bvc

21.34 Aconducting circular ring and a conducting ollotlcal ring both aro moving pure translationally in a uniom
then potential differenco
magnetic field of strongth Bas shown in fiure on a horizontal conducting plano
belween top most points of circle and ollipso is :

conducting
plane

(D)) 2 vBa
(A) 12 va (B)4 vBa (C)8 VBa
A small circular wire loop of radius a is located at the centre of a much larger
circular wire loop of radius
21.35 (t) varying
bas shown above(b>>a). Both loops are coaxial andThe coplanar. The larger loop carries a time
m.agnetic field generated by the current in the
current I =1, cos ot, where l, and o are constants. approximately equal to which of the following.
large loop induces in the small loop an emf that is

(B) "O0 a sinotSUMhehoD

(A npolo ao cos ot 2
2 b
nuolo a o cOSot
(C)
nHolo o sinot (D) 2 b
2 b
solénoids are given in the following table.
21.36 The number of turns, cross-sectional area and length for four
Solenoid |Total Turns Arca Length
1 2N 2A
2 2N A
3N 3A 2,:
2N 2A

inductance is :
The solenoid with maximum self
(B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
(A) 1
 SECTION- VI: INTEGER TYPE

21.63 In the figure, a long thin wire carrying a varying currenti= i, sin ot lies at a distance yabove one edge of a
HoloW, Cosowt
rectangular wire loop of length L and width W ying in the x-z plane. If Ar

induced in the loop. Find the value of (A+B+C)

cm can be varied sinusoidally

21.64 The magnetic field of acylindrical maanet that has a pole-face radius 2.8
60
Hz. Cross section of
between minimum value 16.8 T and maximum value 17.2 T at a frequency OT
of 2cm fromn the axis find the
the magnetic field created by the magnet is shown. At a radial distance
amplitude of the electric field (in mN/C) induced by the magnetic field variation,

X
X X
X X2.8cm
X
X
X

21.65 In the figure shown ABCDEFGH is square conducting frame of side 2m and resistance 1 Qim.
Auniform magnetic field Bis applied perpendicular to the plane and pointing inwards . It increases with
time at a constant rate of 10 T/s . Find the rate at which heat in watt is produced in the circuit,
AB = BC = CD = BH

21.66 A long coaxial cable consists of two thin walled conducting cylinders with inner radius 2cm and ouler
radlus 8cm. The inner cylinder carries asteady current 1A, and the outer cylinder provides the returm
pathfor that current. The current produces amagnetic field between the two cylinders. Find the energy
stored in the magnetic fild for length 1mof the cable. Express answer in nJ (use tn2 =0.7)