Physics For IIT- JEE (Main & Advanced), NEET and CBSE Board

By R.P. Sharma M.Tech (IIT Delhi), UGC-NET Qualified

Class XII Test – 2 Topic - EMI
1. Two insulated rings one of slightly smaller diameter amount of charge is passed through it, when it is
than the other are suspended along their common found to jump to a height h. The amount of charge
diameter as shown in the figure. Initially the planes of that passes through the conductor is
the rings are mutually perpendicular. When a steady m gh 2 m gh
current is set up in each of them (a) (b)
Bl 3 Bl
m 2 gh
(c) (d) none of the above
Bl
Magnetic moment
6. The dimensions of are
Angular moment
(a) [ATM 1 ] (b) [AT 2 M 1 ]
(c) [A 2 TM 1 ] (d) [A 2 T 2 M 1 ]
7. A small circular loop is suspended from an insulating
(a) the two rings rotate into a common plane thread. Another co-axis circular loop carrying a
(b) the inner ring oscillate about its initial position current I and having radius much larger than the first
(c) the inner ring stays stationary while the outer one loop starts moving towards the smaller loop. The
move into the plane of the inner ring smaller loop will
(d) the outer ring stays stationary while the inner one
moves into the plane of the outer ring
2. A length l of a wire is bent to form a circular coil of
some turns. A current i is then established in the coil
and it is placed in a uniform magnetic field B. The
maximum torque that acts on the coil is
iBl 2
(a) iBl 2 (b) 4 iBl 2 (c) (d) zero
4 (a) be attracted towards the bigger loop
3. A non-conducting rod AB of length l has a positive (b) be repelled by the bigger loop
linear charge density . The rod is rotated about point (c) experience no force (d) none of these
A with and angular velocity  in the plane of paper. 8. Three identical coils A, B and C carry currents as
The magnetic moment of the rod is shown in the figure are placed with their planes
parallel to one another. Coil A and C carry currents as
shown. Coil B is fixed. Coil A and C both are moved
towards B with same speed. Initially the distance
between A and B and B and C were equal. The
induced current in the coil B is

l 2 2l 2 3 l 3 l 3

(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 2 6
4. A solid conducting sphere of radius R and total charge
q rotated about its diametric axis with constant
(a) same as that in coil A
angular speed . The magnetic moment of the sphere
(b) same as that in coil B
is
1 2 2 2
(c) zero (d) none of these
(a) qR  (b) qR  9. A conducting rod of length L = 0. 1 m is moving with
3 3
a uniform speed V = 0.2 m/s on conducting rails in a
1 2
(c) qR 2 (d) qR 2 magnetic field B = 0.5 T as shown. On one side, the
5 5
end of the rails is connected to a capacitor of
5. A conductor of length l is placed perpendicular to a
horizontal magnetic field B. Suddenly a certain
 capacitance C = 20 F. Then the charges on the (a) b 2 B sin t (b) bB sin 2 t
capacitor plates are (c) bB 2 cos t (d) b2 B
13. In the figure the straight wire carries a constant
current. What is the sense of induced current in the
rotator loop at the instant shown?

(a) q A  0  qB
(b) q A  20 C and qB  02 C
(c) q A  0.2C and qB  0.2C
(d) q A  0.2C and qB  0.2 C
10. A conducting wire frame of the shape shown in the (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
figure moves with a constant speed v in a uniform (c) no current will be induced in the loop
magnetic field directed into the plane of the paper. (d) none of these
The emf induced across P and Q is 14. A square loop ABCD of side l is placed as shown in
the figure with point A lying at origin. A magnetic
field B   Bo x k exists in the space. What is change in
flux  when the loop is rotated by 1800 about CD
(as shown in the figure)

R
(a) Bv with P at higher potential
2
R
(b) Bv with Q at higher potential
2
(c) BvR with P at higher potential
(d) BcR with Q at higher potential (a) zero (b) 2 Bol 3 (c) 3Bo l 3 (d) Bo l 3
11. A wire is bent in form of a V shape and placed in a
15. The figure shows a straight wire lying in the plane of
horizontal plane. There exist a uniform magnetic field
the paper and a uniform magnetic field –
B perpendicular to the plane of the wire. A uniform
perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The ends C
conducting rod starts sliding over the V shaped wire
and D are slowly turned to form a ring of radius R so
with a constant speed v as shown in the figure. If the
that the entire magnetic field is confined in it. The
wire has no resistance, the current in the rod will
emf induced in the ring is given by

(a) increase with time (b) decrease with time

(c) remain constant (d) always be zesro  R2B
12. A square loop of side b is rotated in a constant (a) (b)  R 2 B
2
magnetic field B at angular frequency  as shown in (c) zero (d) none of these
the figure. What is the emf induced in it? 16. A time – varying magnetic field produces an induced
electric field E. Choose the incorrect alternative
(a) E is a non-conservative field
B
(b)  E.dl between
A
any two points A and B is not

defined
(c) Field lines of E form closed loops
 (d) The field E is not electrostatic
17. A uniform but increasing with time magnetic field
exists in a circular region. The direction of force on
an electron at P is

(a) towards right (b) towards left

(c) into the plane of paper
(d) out of the plane of paper
18. Current in a long straight wire starts decreasing with 22. A small circular loop of radius r is placed inside a
time at a constant rate. The lines of force of induced circular R ( R  r ) . The loops are coplanar and their
electric field near the wire are centers coincide. The mutual inductance of the system
(a) closed circles around the wire is proportional to
(b) straight lines parallel to wire (a) r/R (b) r 2 / R (c) r / R 2 (d) r 2 / R 2
(c) straight lines perpendicular to wire 23. A very small circular coil of radius a lies at the centre
(d) can not be decided of a large circular coil of radius b  a . The planes of
19. A conducting rod of length 2 R is placed in a the coils are mutually perpendicular. The mutual
cylindrical region of radius R in which a uniform inductance of the system is
magnetic field exists. The field increases with time at (a) proportional to a 2 / b
 dB  (b) proportional to b2 / a
constant rate k   k  . The potential difference
 dt  (c) zero (d) indeterminate
across the ends of rod is 24. A conductor AB lies along the axis of a circular loop
of radius R. If the current in the conductor AB varies
at the rate of x ampere/second, then the induced emf
in the loop is

kR 2
(a) (b) kR 2 (c) 2kR 2 (d) zero
2
20. A magnetic flux through a stationary loop with a o xR o xR
resistance R varies during the time interval (a) (b)
2 4
 as   at (  t ) . Find the amount of heat generated in
o xR
the loop during that time. (c) (d) zero
2
a 2 a 2 3 2a 2 3 a 25. A toroidal solenoid has a mean radius of 0.12 m and a
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2R 3R 3R 3R cross-section area 2  103 m 2 . When a current of 20 A
21. The current i in an induction coil varies with time t flows through it, the energy stored is 0.1 J. Find the
according to the graph shown in the figure. number of turns in the solenoid.
(a) 450 (b) 263 (c) 387 (d) 510
26. Two solenoids of equal lengths and almost equal
cross-section areas are fully inserted into one another.
Their mutual inductance, if their inductance are
L1 and L2 , is
Which of the following graphs shows the induced emf (a) L1L2 (b) L1  L2 (c) L1L2 (d) L1  L2
(E) in the coil with time
27. When the number of coils in the two circular coils inductor of inductance 0.6mH. What is the current in
closely wound are doubled (in both) their mutual the circuit when the potential difference across the
inductance becomes capacitor is 6 V?
(a) four times (b) two times (a) 1.4 A (b) 0.6 A (c) 0.8 A (d) 1.9 A
(c) remains same (d) sixteen times 34. In LC circuit the capacitor has maximum charge qo .
28. The network shown in the figure is a part of a  di 
complete circuit. What is the potential difference The value of   is
 dt max
VB  VA when the current I is 5 A and is decreasing at
a rate of 103 A/s?

(a) 5 V (b) 10 A (c) 15 V (d) 20 V

29. A voltage waveshape of the form V (t )  Kt 3 is applied qo qo qo q
(a) (b) (c)  1 (d) o  1
to a circuit element as t = 0. The current through a LC LC LC LC
resister 'R' inductor 'C' and respectively are 35. An ideal coil of 10 H is joined in series with a
resistances 5  and a battery of 5 V. After two
K 3 Kt 3 3CKt 4 K 4 Kt 4 3KCt 2
(a) t , , (b) t , , seconds the current flowing (in ampere) in the circuit
R 3L 4 4R 4L 2
4 3
will be
K Kt K Kt (a) e 1 (b) (1  e 1 )
(c) t 3 , ,3CKt 2 (d) t 3 , ,3KCt 3
R 4L R 3L
(c) (1  e) (d) e
30. After the steady state has been reached in the circuit
shown, the value of inductance L is abruptly reduced 36. A L-R circuit is connected to a battery at time t = 0.
to half. The value of the current The energy stored in the inductor reaches half its
maximum value at time
R  2  L  2 1
(a) ln   (b) ln  
L  2  1  R  2 

L  2  R  2 1
(c) ln   (d) ln  
R  2  1  L  2 
(a) remain the same (b) decreases to zero 37. In the figure shown a square loop PQRS of side ‘a’
(c) becomes half (d) becomes twice and resistance ‘r’ is placed in near an infinitely long
31. In a LC circuit oscillating at its natural frequency, the wire carrying a constant current I. The sides PQ and
energy transfer (electrostatic to magnetic) takes place RS are parallel to the wire. The wire and the loop are
in in the same plane. The loop is rotated by 180° about an
(a) one-fourth time period axis parallel to the long wire and passing through the
(b) one-half the time period mid points of the side QR and PS. The total amount of
(c) three-fourth the time period charge which passes through any point of the loop
(d) none of these during rotation is:
32. The natural frequency of the circuit shown in the
figure is

0 Ia  Ia  Ia 2
a) ln 2 b) 0 ln 2 c) 0
1 1 2 r r 2 r
(a) (b)
LC 2LC d) cannot be found because time of rotation not give
2 38. A wooden stick of length 3l is rotated about an end
(c) (d) none of these with constant angular velocity  in a uniform magnetic
LC
33. A capacitor of capacity 2F is charged to a potential field B perpendicular to the plane of motion. If the
difference 12 V. It is then connected across an upper one third of its length is coated with copper, the
  
potential difference across the whole length of the
stick is:
then value of line integral  E. d r along the given loop
is equal to

9 Bl 2 4 B l 2 5Bl 2 Bl 2

a) b) c) d) a) A b) – A c) 3A d) – 3 A
2 2 2 2
39. PQ is an infinite current carrying conductor. AB and 43. In an ideal transformer, the voltage and the current in
CD are smooth conducting rods on which a conductor the primary are 200 volt and 2 amp respectively. If the
EF moves with constant velocity V as shown. The voltage in the secondary is 2000 volt. Then value of
force needed to maintain constant speed of EF is: current in the secondary will be:
a) 0.2 amp b) 2 amp c) 10 amp d) 20 amp
44. A superconducting loop of radius R has self
inductance L. A uniform & constant magnetic field B
is applied perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
Initially current in this loop is zero. The loop is rotated
by 180°. The current in the loop after rotation is equal
to:
B R 2 2B R 2 B R 2
a) zero b) c) d)
2 2 L L 2L
1  0 IV  b     IV  b   1 45. In the figure shown, the section EDFG is fixed. A rod
a)  ln    b)  0 ln   
VR  2  a   2  a   VR having resistance ‘R’ is moved with constant velocity
2 2 in a uniform magnetic field B as shown in the figure.
  IV  b   V V   IV  b  
c)  0 ln    d)  0 ln    DE & FG are smooth and resistanceless. Initially
 2  a  R R  2  a  capacitor is uncharged. The charge on the capacitor:
40. Rate of increment of energy in an inductor with time in
series LR circuit getting charge with battery of e.m.f E
is best represented by: (inductor has initially zero
current)

a) Remains constant
b) Increases exponentially with time
c) Increases linearly with time
d) Oscillates
46. A rectangular loop of sides ‘a’ and ‘b’ is placed in xy
plane. A very long wire is also placed in xy plane such
that side of length ‘a’ of the loop is parallel to the wire.
41. A wire of fixed length is wound on a solenoid of The distance between the wire and the nearest edge of
length ‘l’ and radius ‘r’. Its self inductance is found to the loop is ‘d’. The mutual inductance of this system is
be L. Now if same wire is wound on a solenoid of proportional to:
l r a) a b) b c) 1/d
length and radius , then the self inductance will d) current in wire
2 2
be: 47. In the figure shown, the magnet is pushed towards the
a) 2 L b) L c) 4 L d) 8 L fixed ring along the axis of the ring and it passes
42. Figure shows three regions of magnetic field, each of through the ring.
area A, and in each region magnitude of magnetic field

decreases at a constant rate . If E is induced field
 a) When magnet goes towards the ring the face B 52. A constant force F is being applied on a rod of length
becomes South Pole and the face A becomes North ‘l’ kept at rest on two parallel conducting rails
Pole. connected at ends by resistance R in uniform magnetic
b) When magnet goes away from the ring the race B field B as shown.
becomes North Pole and the face A becomes South
Pole.
c) When magnet goes away from the ring the face A
becomes North Pole and the face B becomes South
Pole.
d) The face A will always be a North Pole.
48. Switch S is closed for a long time at t = 0. It is opened,
a) The power delivered by force will be constant with
then:
time.
b) The power delivered by force will be increasing
first and then will decreases.
c) The rate of power delivered by the external force
will be increasing continuously.
d) The rate of power delivered by external force will
be decreasing continuously.
53. A uniform magnetic field exists in region given by

a) Total heat produced in resistor R after opening the B  3i  4 j  5k . A rod of length 5 m is placed along y
1 LV 2 – axis is moved along x – axis with constant speed
switch is 1m/sec. Then induced e.m.f. in the rod will be:
2 R2
b) Total heat produced in resistor R1 after opening the a) zero b) 25 volt c) 20 volt d) 15 volt
54. In a L-R growth circuit, inductance and resistance used
1 LV 2  R1 
switch is   are 1 Henry and 20  respectively. If at t = 50
2 R 2  R1  R2 
millisecond, current in the circuit is 3.165 A then
c) Heat produced in resistor R1 after opening the applied direct current emf is:
1 R2 L V 2 a) 200 v b) 100 V c) 50 V
switch is
2  R1  R2  R 2 d) Data is insufficient to find out the value
55. A square loop of area 2.5 x 10–3 m2 and having 100
d) No heat will be produced in R1.
49. A rod of length l having uniformly distributed charge turns with a total resistance of 100  is moved out of a
Q is rotate about one end with constant frequency ‘f’. uniform magnetic field of 0.40 T in 1 sec with a
Its magnetic moment. constant speed. Then work done, in pulling the loop is:
 fQl 2 2 fQl 2
a) fQ/2 b) c) d) 2 fQ/2
3 3
50. A vertical rod of length l is moved with constant
velocity v towards East. The vertical component of the
earth’s magnetic field is B and the angle of dip is .
The induced e.m.f. in the rod is: a) zero b) 1 mj c) 1 J d) 0.1 mJ
a) B / v cos  b) B / v sin  c) B / v tan  56. A and B are two metallic rings placed at opposite sides
d) B / v cos  of an infinitely long straight conducting wire as shown.
51. Two identical cycle wheels (geometrically) have If current in the wire is slowly decreased, the direction
different number of spokes connected from centre to of induced current will be:
rim. One is having 20 spokes and other having only 10
(the rim and the spokes are resistanceless). One
resistance of value R is connected between centre and
rim. The current in R will be:
a) Double in first wheel than in the second wheel.
b) Four times in first wheel than in the second wheel. a) clockwise in A and anticlockwise in B
c) Will be double in second wheel than that of the b) anticlockwise in A and clockwise in B
first wheel. c) clockwise in both A and B
d) Will be equal in both these wheels. d) anticlockwise in both A & B