PARADISE

DATACOM

Compact Outdoor
Solid State Power Amplifier
Operations Manual

Paradise Datacom LLC Phone: (814) 466-6275

1012 East Boal Avenue Fax: (814) 466-3341
Boalsburg, PA 16827 Web: www.paradise.co.uk
Email: sales@paradisedata.com

Drawing No. 200381 RA/ECO No. 691 Rev. E Date: 1/3/02

 C– Band Compact Outdoor Amplifier Redundant System

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA i

 PARADISE
DATACOM
Table of Contents

Section 1 – General Information

Introduction___________________________________________ 1-1
Description___________________________________________ 1-1
Specifications_________________________________________ 1-1
Equipment Supplied ____________________________________ 1-2
Safety Considerations___________________________________ 1-2
High Voltage Hazards___________________________________ 1-2
RF Transmission Hazards________________________________ 1-2

Section 2 – Installation
Introduction___________________________________________ 2-1
Inspection____________________________________________ 2-1
Prime Power Connection________________________________ 2-1
DC Input Option_______________________________________ 2-2
Cable Connections_____________________________________ 2-3
RF Input (J1) _________________________________________ 2-4
M & C Connector (J4)___________________________________ 2-4
Link Port (J5)_________________________________________ 2-4
Switch Port (J6)_______________________________________ 2-4
AC Input (J7) _________________________________________ 2-5
RF Output Sample (J3)_________________________________ 2-5
Chassis Ground Terminal ______________________________ 2-6
Airflow______________________________________________ 2-6
RF Output (J2)________________________________________ 2-6

Section 3 – Operation
Introduction__________________________________________ 3-1
RF Input (J1) _________________________________________ 3-1
RF Output (J2)________________________________________ 3-1
Amplifier Enable (J4)_________________________________ 3-1
Alarms (J4)___________________________________________ 3-3
Summary Alarm (J4)____________________________________ 3-3
Auxiliary Alarm (J4)_____________________________________ 3-3
Open Collector Outputs (J4)______________________________ 3-3
RF Power Detector (J4)__________________________________ 3-4
RF Output Sample (J3)__________________________________ 3-4
Gain Adjust Input (J4)___________________________________ 3-4
Serial I/O Control (J4)___________________________________ 3-5
Alarms Display_________________________________________ 3-6
Temperature Display____________________________________ 3-6
Gain Adjustment_______________________________________ 3-7
Indicators_____________________________________________ 3-7
RF Power Indicator _____________________________________ 3-7
Status Bar_____________________________________________ 3-8
Local COM Port Identification_____________________________ 3-8

ii Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

Table of Contents

On Line Status_________________________________________ 3-8

Mute On/Off - __________________________________________ 3-8
Operation Mode________________________________________ 3-8
COM Port Status________________________________________ 3-8
Settings Window________________________________________ 3-9
Power Up Settings______________________________________ 3-10
Data Logging__________________________________________ 3-10
Firmware Version_______________________________________ 3-11
Verify_________________________________________________ 3-11
Control Window________________________________________ 3-12
Screen Refresh Rate____________________________________ 3-12
Network Control Address_________________________________ 3-12
TCP / IP Communication_________________________________ 3-13

Section 4 – Theory of Operation

Introduction __________________________________________ 4-1
AC / DC Converter_____________________________________ 4-2
DC / DC Converter ____________________________________ 4-2
Solid State Power Amplifier Module________________________ 4-2
Fan Boost Converter____________________________________ 4-3
Cooling System________________________________________ 4-3

Section 5 – Performance Tests

Introduction _________________________________________ 5-1
Gain and Gain Flatness_________________________________ 5-1
P1dB _______________________________________________ 5-1
Input and Output Return Loss_____________________________ 5-1
Spurious_____________________________________________ 5-1
RF Sample Port_______________________________________ 5-1
Intermodulation Distortion________________________________ 5-2

Section 6 – Maintenance Information

Introduction___________________________________________ 6-1
Cooling System Maintenance_____________________________ 6-1
Fan Removal __________________________________________ 6-1

Section 7 – Redundant System Operation

Redundant System Concepts______________________________ 7-1
Compact Outdoor Amplifier in 1:1 Redundancy________________ 7-3
Hardware Setup________________________________________ 7-4
Software Setup_________________________________________ 7-5
7.1 Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System______________________ 7-5
7.2 PC Control using RS232 and Paradise M&C Software________ 7-8
Manual Switch Rotation___________________________________7-12

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA iii

 PARADISE
DATACOM
List of Figures

7.3 PC Control using RS485 and Paradise M&C Software________ 7-13

1:2 Redundant Systems __________________________________7-15

Section 8 - Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

System Architecture_____________________________________ 8-1
System Assembly _______________________________________ 8-2
System Installation _____________________________________ 8-5
Signal Box Assembly_____________________________________8-6
System Operation, Local _________________________________ 8-8
System Operation, Remote________________________________ 8-9
System Operation, Serial Communication____________________ 8-10
PC Control using Paradise M&C Software____________________ 8-12
Fixed Phase Combined System Operating Notes ______________ 8-13

Appendix
Appendix A Quick Start Cable ____________________________ A-1
Appendix B C/Ku Band Specification Sheet__________________ B-1

iv Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM

List of Figures
Figure 1. Outline,Compact Outdoor Solid State Amplifier______________ 2-3
Figure 2. Input Side, Compact Outdoor Amplifier____________________ 2-4
Figure 3. Bottom View,Compact Outdoor Amplifier___________________ 2-5
Figure 4. RF Output Side of Ku Band Compact Outdoor SSPA_________ 2-6
Figure 5. Compact Outdoor Amplifier M & C “Operation” Window _______ 3-5
Figure 6. Settings Window______________________________________ 3-9
Figure 7. Typical Data Log File__________________________________ 3-11
Figure 8. Control Window for M&C Program Settings_________________ 3-12
Figure 9. Typical TCP/IP Remote M&C of Compact Outdoor Amplifier____ 3-13
Figure 10. Add TCP/IP client window______________________________3-14
Figure 11. Block Diagram, Compact Outdoor Amplifier________________ 4-1
Figure 12. IMD vs. Back off for a 50W Ku Band Outdoor SSPA_________ 5-2
Figure 13. Fan Removal from Amplifier Assembly____________________ 6-1
Figure 14. Compact Outdoor Amplifier Schematic____________________ 6-2
Figure 15. Standard 1:1 Redundant System________________________ 7-1
Figure 16. 1:1 Redundant System with Input Splitter__________________ 7-1
Figure 17. 1:1 Redundant System with L-Band Input_________________ 7-1
Figure 18. Typical 1:1 Redundant System Outline___________________ 7-3
Figure 19. 1:1 Redundant System with Link Cable and Switch Cable_____ 7-4
Figure 20. 1:1 System with RS232 Communication to each Amplifier_____ 7-5
Figure 21. M&C Program “Settings” window________________________ 7-6
Figure 22. System Watcher Window______________________________ 7-8
Figure 23. Add New SSPA Window______________________________ 7-9
Figure 24. Individual SSPA Operation Window______________________ 7-9
Figure 25. Redundant Control Panel in the Paradise Datacom M&C_____ 7-10
Figure 26. Redundant Control Panel of configured 1:1 Redundant System_7-11
Figure 27. Control Panel display showing unexpected RF switch change__ 7-12
Figure 28. SSPA Operation Window showing RF Switch fault___________7-12
Figure 29. Settings window showing SSPA Network Address Control____ 7-13
Figure 30. 1:1 Redundant System with RS485 Full Duplex ____________ 7-14
Figure 31. 1:1 Redundant System with RS485 Half Duplex ____________ 7-14
Figure 32. 1:2 Redundant System ______________________________ 7-15
Figure 33. 1:2 Redundant System Block Diagram ___________________ 7-15
Figure 34. 1:2 Redundant System Outline _________________________ 7-16
Figure 35. 1:2 Redundant System Schematic ______________________ 7-17
Figure 36. Block Diagram, Fixed Phase Combined SSPA System _______8-1
Figure 37. Fixed Phase Combined System _________________________8-2
Figure 38. Fixed Phase Combined System, Amplifier Frame Outline _____8-3
Figure 39. Fixed Phase Combined System Schematic ________________8-4
Figure 40. Inter-Amplifier Airflow Plenum Placement _________________8-5
Figure 41. Waveguide Switch Assembly ___________________________8-6
Figure 42. Signal Box Assembly _________________________________8-7
Figure 43. Final Assembly, Fixed Phase Combined Amplifier System ____8-8

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA v

 PARADISE
DATACOM

List of Figures
Figure 44. HPA Mute Switch Panel _______________________________ 8-9
Figure 45. RCP-1200 1:2 System Controller ________________________8-9
Figure 46. HPA #2 selected on standby ___________________________8-10
Figure 47. SSPA M&C Start up screen with SSPA Selection Window____ 8-12
Figure 48. SSPA M&C Display with each SSPA control panel _________ 8-12

List of Tables
Table 1. AC Line Input Connector _______________________________ 2-1
Table 2. C-Band Prime Power Summary __________________________ 2-2
Table 3. Ku-Band Prime Power Summary_________________________ 2-2
Table 4. DC Input Connector___________________________________ 2-2
Table 5. Monitor & Control Connector, J4_________________________ 3-2
Table 6. Signal Box, J5, Pin Out ________________________________ 8-10
Table 7. Factory Default Network Address ________________________ 8-11

vi Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
1 General Information
Introduction
This section provides the general information for the Paradise Datacom LLC line of
Compact Outdoor Solid State Power Amplifiers. The Compact Outdoor Solid State
Power Amplifier has been designed and manufactured to be an extremely robust and
reliable amplifier. It is well suited for harsh outdoor environments.

Description
Please refer to Appendix A for the appropriate product data sheet and specifications.
The Compact Outdoor Amplifier is a one-piece integrated Satcom amplifier system. It
includes the AC / DC power supply, microwave amplifier module, microprocessor
based monitor and control circuitry, and an efficient thermal management system.

The reduced size and weight of this amplifier system allow it to be used in a wide
variety of installations; many of which historically precluded the use of solid state
power amplifiers. This amplifier is ideal for mounting on the boom of small antennas
or anywhere that size and weight are a major concern.

Features include:

• Compact Size: 10.0 in x 19.5 in x 6.50 in. (254 mm x 495 mm x 165 mm)
• Very light Weight: 32 lb. (14.4 kg)
• Auto-Sensing Power Factor Corrected Power Supply
• RF Gain Adjustment: 55 dB to 75 dB minimum with 0.1 dB resolution
• Output Power Detection
• Output Power Sample Port
• Internal 1:1 Redundant Capability
• Optional L-Band Input Capability
• Serial (RS 232 / RS 485) or Parallel Monitor & Control Circuitry
• TCP / IP Monitor & Control using Paradise M&C Server Software

Specifications

Refer to the specification sheets in Appendix A for the particular model of

Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

Equipment Supplied

The following equipment is supplied with each unit:

• The Compact Outdoor Amplifier Assembly
• Prime Power Mating Connector, MS3116F8-3S
• Quick Start Serial Communication Cable
• CD with Paradise Datacom, LLC SSPA Monitor & Control Software
• M & C Mating Connector, MS3118F18-32P

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 1-1

1 General Information

Safety Considerations
Potential safety hazards exist unless proper precautions are observed when working
with this unit. To ensure safe operation, the user must follow the information,
cautions, and warnings provided in this manual as well as the warning labels placed
on the unit itself.

High Voltage Hazards

Only qualified service personnel should service the internal electronic circuitry of the
Compact Outdoor Amplifier. High DC voltages (300 VDC) are present in the power
supply section of the amplifier. Care must be taken when working with devices that
operate at this high voltage levels. It is recommended to never work on the unit or
supply prime AC power to the unit while the cover is removed.

RF Transmission Hazards
RF transmissions at high power levels may cause eyesight damage and skin burns.
Prolonged exposure to high levels of RF energy has been linked to a variety of
health issues. Please use the following precautions with high levels of RF power.

• Always terminate the RF input and output connector prior to applying prime AC
input power.

• Never look directly into the RF output waveguide

• Maintain a suitable distance from the source of the transmission such that the
power density is below recommended guidelines in ANSI/IEEE C95.1. The
power density specified in ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1992 is 10 mW/cm2. These require-
ments adhere to OSHA Standard 1910.97.

• When a safe distance is not practical, RF shielding should be used to achieve

the recommended power density levels.

1-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
2 Installation

Introduction
This section provides information for the initial inspection, installation, exter-
nal connections, and shipment of the unit.

Inspection

When the unit is received, an initial inspection should be completed. First en-
sure that the shipping container is not damaged. If it is, have a representative from
the shipping company present when the container is opened. Perform a visual in-
spection of the Compact Outdoor Amplifier to make sure that all items on the pack-
ing list are enclosed. If any damage has occurred or if items are missing, contact:

Paradise Datacom LLC

1012 East Boal Avenue
Boalsburg, PA 16827

Phone: (814) 466-6275

Fax: (814) 466-3341

Prime Power Connection

The Prime power connector is a 3 pin circular connector, J7. The power sup-
plies provide universal AC input by using auto-sensing power supplies. The AC
input can operate over a range of 90 – 270 VAC, at 47 to 63 Hz. The power supply
is also power factor corrected, enabling the unit to achieve a power factor greater
than 0.93.

The highest output power levels, >50 W @ Ku Band and >100 W @ C-Band
should be powered only from a 180 – 270 VAC source. This will keep AC line cur-
rents to safe operating levels for the internal EMI filter and associated circuitry. The
prime power vs RF output power is summarized in Tables 2 and 3. The AC Line
input connector configuration is given in Table 1.

Table 1. AC Line Input Connector

Pin # on J7 Connection
A AC Line Input
B Chassis Ground
C AC Neutral Input

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 2-1

2 Installation

Table 2. C-Band Compact Outdoor Amplifier Prime Power Summary

Model RF Output Power AC Input Voltage AC Input Power

Psat / P1dB Operating Range Maximum
HPAC-2030A-CO 45.0/44.8 dBm 90 – 270 vac 230 W
HPAC-2040A-CO 46.0/45.8 dBm 90 – 270 vac 300 W
HPAC-2050A-CO 47.0/46.8 dBm 90 – 270 vac 450 W
HPAC-2075A-CO 48.8/48.5 dBm 90 – 270 vac 550 W
HPAC-2100A-CO 50.0/49.5 dBm 90 – 270 vac 700 W
HPAC-2140A-CO 51.5/51/3 dBm 180-270 vac 870 W
HPAC-2200A-CO 53.0/52.3 dBm 180-270 vac 1200 W

Table 3. Ku-Band Compact Outdoor Amplifier Prime Power Summary

Model RF Output Power AC Input Voltage AC Input Power

Psat / P1dB Operating Range Maximum
HPAK-2010A-CO 40.0/39.0 dBm 90 – 270 vac 170 W
HPAK-2020A-CO 43.0/42.0 dBm 90 – 270 vac 270 W
HPAK-2025A-CO 44.0/43.0 dBm 90 – 270 vac 350 W
HPAK-2035A-CO 45.5/44.5 dBm 90 – 270 vac 450 W
HPAK-2040A-CO 46.0/45.0 dBm 90 – 270 vac 550 W
HPAC-2050A-CO 47.0/46.0 dBm 90 – 270 vac 680 W
HPAC-2070A-CO 48.5/47.5 dBm 180-270 vac 750 W

DC Input Option

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier can also be configured with a DC Input Voltage
power supply. The DC Input Voltage can range from 42 – 60 VDC. When using
a DC input voltage the input power connector, J7, is configured per Table 4.
Table 4. DC Input Connector

Pin # on J7 Connection
A +V in 48 VDC nominal
B Chassis Ground
C - V in

2-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 2 Installation

Cable Connections
Figure 1 shows the overall dimensioned outline of the Compact Outdoor Amplifier.
The connector locations can be found in figures 2 through 4.

20.900
[530.86]

19.500

[495.3]

[165.1]
PARADISE

6.500
[186.87]

DATACOM
7.357

[203.2]
8.000

1.500 16.500

[38.1] [419.1]

Figure 1. Outline, Compact Outdoor Solid State Amplifier

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 2-3

2 Installation

RF IN, TYPE
N FEMALE

SWITCH
J6

M & C RF IN

J4 J1

LINK
J5

Figure 2. Input Side, Compact Outdoor Amplifier

Figure 2 shows the input side of the Compact Outdoor Amplifier. This side contains
the RF input (J1), M & C input (J4), and the Interface connection (J5).

RF Input (J1)
The RF Input connector is a type N female connector. Nominal RF input levels are
approximately – 28 dBm depending on the output power level of the unit. The maxi-
mum allowable RF input signal should be limited to +15 dBm maximum.

M & C Connector (J4)

The M & C, Monitor and Control, connector is the primary input for controlling the am-
plifier and monitoring fault conditions. It is a 32 pin circular connector, MS3112E18-
32S. It requires a mating connector, MS3116F18-32P, which is supplied with the
unit.

Link Port (J5)

The interface connector is used to connect between two Compact Outdoor Amplifiers
when used in a 1:1 redundant system. It is a 6 pin circular connector, MS3112E10-
6S. It requires a mating connector, MS3116F8-6P. A link cable is provided with a 1:1
Redundancy Kit that can be purchased separately.

Switch Port (J6)

When used in a 1:1 redundant system, the waveguide switch must be connected to
the switch port of each amplifier (MS3112E10-6S).

2-4 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 2 Installation

AC IN
J7
SAMPLE
J3
Figure 3. Bottom View, Compact Outdoor Amplifier

AC Input (J7)
The AC Input connector, J7, is located on the bottom side of the Compact Outdoor
Amplifier package. This connector is a 3 pin circular connector, MS3102E20-3P.
The mating connector, MS3116F8-3S, is supplied. The pin out for this connector is
given in Table 1.

RF Output Sample (J3)

The RF Output Sample, J3, is located on the bottom side of the amplifier as shown in
Figure 3. This provides a -40 dBc sample of the amplifier’s output signal. It is a type
N female connector.

Chassis Ground Terminal

A Chassis ground terminal is provided on the bottom side of the amplifier. A ¼ - 20
threaded terminal is provided for equipment grounding.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 2-5

2 Installation

Airflow
The Air intake and exhaust are both located on the bottom side of the amplifier. The
intake is brought through two fans while the exhaust is along the two rows of heatsink
fins as seen in Figure 3. A minimum clearance of 12 inches (305 mm) should be
maintained between the bottom of the Compact Outdoor Amplifier and any mounting
surface during operation. This will ensure that there is no forced re-circulation of air-
flow from exhaust to intake.

RF Output (J2)
The RF Output is brought out through waveguide in the Compact Outdoor Amplifier.
Figure 4 shows the output of a C Band Compact Outdoor Amplifier.
The Ku Band amplifiers have a WR-75 Grooved Flange while the C Band amplifiers
have CPR style grooved flange (CPR-137G). An isolator is provided at the output
flange with a termination capable of handling full reflected output power.

10.000
[254]
5.000
[127]

RF OUT
J2
[121.41]
4.78

RF OUT,
CPRG 137

AIR EXHAUST AIR EXHAUST

AIR INTAKE

Figure 4. RF Output Side of C Band Compact Outdoor SSPA

2-6 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
3 Operation

Introduction
This section of the manual describes the operation of the Compact Outdoor Solid
State Power Amplifier. The Compact Outdoor unit has been designed for maximum
flexibility in amplifier system configuration. It has a full compliment of parallel I/O
monitor and control signals as well as serial I/O capability using a PC and host
communication software from Paradise Datacom LLC. Table 5 shows the pin out of
the Monitor and Control connector, J4.

RF Input (J1)
The RF Input signal is applied to J1. The Compact Outdoor Amplifier has a default
maximum nominal gain of 75 dB minimum. Therefore the maximum input signal
required to saturate the amplifier can be calculated as:

Input Power = Psat – 75 dB

For example, if a 50 W Ku Band Compact Outdoor amplifier is used in a system it

has a Psat = 47.0 dBm. Therefore the maximum input power should be limited
to -28 dBm. Higher input power levels will not damage the amplifier but will result
in higher levels of distortion in the output signal.

The maximum input level should be limited to +15 dBm to avoid damaging the
amplifier.

RF Output (J2)
The amplifier’s output is taken from the waveguide port, J2. Caution should be
observed here to make sure that the antenna or a suitable termination is connected
to this port before operating the amplifier. The amplifier is protected against full
reflection but dangerous levels of microwave energy can be present at this port.

Never look directly into the RF output waveguide.

Amplifier Enable (Mute/Unmute) (J4)

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier has no on/off switch or circuit breaker in the AC
Input path. As soon as AC power is applied to J7, the unit’s power supplies and
microcontroller are enabled. The operator will be able to observe the forced
convection cooling fans running. However, the internal amplifier module is disabled
until the Mute Line Input (J4 – Pin B) is pulled to Ground (J4 – Pin V).

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-1

3 Operation

Table 5. Monitor & Control Connector, J4

Signal Type Function J4, Notes
Pin

Mute Input Closure to Disables DC Power to B Unit Powers up Muted, This line
Ground SSPA must be pulled to ground (V) to
enable amplifier
Auxillary Input Closure to Controls the Auxiliary P This feature used in 1:1
Ground Relay Redundancy
Summary Alarm Form C Relay Closed on Fault L L-a : normally open
Common a
Open on Fault b a-b : normally closed
Auxillary Alarm Form C Relay Closed on Fault N N-Z : normally open
Common Z
Open on Fault M Z-M: normally closed
Summary Alarm Open Collector High on Fault W Requires external pull-up

Auxillary Alarm Open Collector High on Fault G Requires external pull-up

Voltage Alarm Open Collector High on Fault H Requires external pull-up

Current Alarm Open Collector High on Fault J Requires external pull-up

Temperature Alarm Open Collector High on Fault X Requires external pull-up

RF Power Detector Analog Output Relative Indication of R +4.0 vdc at Psat

RF Output Power
Gain Adjust Input Analog Input Adjusts Amplifier Gain A 2.5 vdc = Max Gain
over 20dB range 0.5 vdc = Min Gain
RS232 / RS485 Closure to Selects Serial D Default is RS 485; pull to ground
Select Ground Communication (v) to enable RS 232
RS 485 TX- or Serial TX Output Serial Link Data Port E
RS232 OUT
RS 485 RX- or Serial TX Input Serial Link Data Port F
RS232 IN
RS 485 TX+ Serial TX Output Serial Link Data Port T

RS 485 RX+ Serial RX Input Serial Link Data Port U

GND Signal Ground Common Signal V,d,e,

Return c,g,h,i
Block Upconverter Open Collector Common Signal f Requires external pull-up
Alarm Return

3-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 3 Operation

ALARMS (J4)

A variety of alarm signals are present at the M & C connector, J4. Both Form-C relays
and open collector outputs are available. An amplifier summary alarm is available in
both Form C relay and open collector output. Detailed internal faults are available in
open collector form and include: voltage, current, and over-temperature.

Summary Alarm (J4) Form C Contacts

The Summary Alarm is accessible in both Form C relay and open collector format.
The form C relay is “energized” under normal operating conditions and “deenergized”
when a fault condition exists.

Auxiliary Alarm (J4) Form C Contacts

The Auxiliary Alarm relay is an end user alarm that can be used to signal an alarm
condition that is dependent on the state of the Auxiliary Input (J4-Pin G).

The Auxiliary Input is a contact closure to ground. When this input is pulled to ground
the Auxiliary Alarm relay is energized (Normal State). When the Auxiliary Input is open
circuited the Auxiliary Alarm relay is de-energized (Alarm State).

One example usage of the Auxiliary Alarm is that it could be used to signal one of the
detail alarms (voltage, current, or temperature) by connecting the appropriate open
collector alarm output to the Auxiliary Input. This programs the Auxiliary Alarm relay to
be either a voltage, current, or temperatue Form C relay alarm.

Open Collector Alarm Outputs (J4)

The open collector alarm outputs will require external pull-up resistors (unless
connected to the Auxiliary Input). They are capable of sinking up to 20mA current at
30 vdc. The open collector outputs are pulled to ground under normal operating
conditions and switch to high impedance state during an alarm condition.

Summary Alarm :high on any fault condition: voltage,current, or

temperature
Auxiliary Alarm: follows state of Auxiliary Input as described above
Voltage Alarm: high when amplifier’s internal regulator voltage falls
below its acceptable level
Current Alarm: high when the amplifier’s operating current falls below its
acceptable level
Temperature Alarm: high when the amplifier’s baseplate temperature
rises above its acceptable threshold of 90oC
Up Converter Alarm: high when the phase locked local oscillator’s lock
alarm is triggered

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-3

3 Operation

RF Power Detector (J4)

The RF Power Detector is an analog output voltage that is proportional to the RF
output power. The maximum output voltage is 4.0 vdc which corresponds to the
maximum (saturated) output power from the amplifier. This detected voltage is useful
over a 20 dB range of output power.

RF Output Sample (J3)

An RF sample of the amplifier’s output is available at J3. This is a –40dBc coupled
sample of the amplifier’s output signal.

Gain Adjust Input (J4)

The Gain Adjust Input allows an analog voltage that is applied between (J4 – Pin A)
and Ground (J4 - Pin V) to control the gain of the amplifier. The gain is adjustable over
a 20 dB range with 0.1 dB resolution. The applied voltage is directly proportional to
amplifier gain.

2.5 vdc = Maximum Gain : 75 dB

0.5 vdc = Minimum Gain : 55 dB

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier is factory default to have maximum gain with no
analog gain adjust. The gain adjustment must be enabled by running the setup
program from a host PC. This prohibits any accidental gain adjustments that may
occur from unintentional analog voltages that may be present on the Gain Adjust
Control J4-Pin A.

The gain is also adjustable using a host PC and the supplied Paradise Datacom
Control program. See the Serial I/O Section for details on Serial Control.

Serial I/O Control (J4)

For serial data control of the Compact Outdoor SSPA; a Windows based M&C program
is supplied with the amplifier that allows all of the control and alarm functionality over a
serial communication link.

Both RS232 and RS485 can be used to communicate with the amplifier. The Amplifier
is default to operate on RS 485 but can easily be set to RS 232 by pulling the RS232/
RS485 Select line low. This is done by connecting J4-Pin D to J4-Pin V.

Communication Links using RS232 are typically good up to 30 ft. (9 m) in length.

Installations exceeding this length can use the RS485 mode which will allow serial
control up to 4000 ft. (1200 m).

3-4 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 3 Operation

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier is supplied with a cable in which this connection is
already made. This allows the user to quickly setup the amplifier and verify its
operation. The other side of the cable has a 9-Pin female D connector that mates with
most notebook and desktop personal computers. A screenshot of the Monitor and
Control program will appear as shown in Figure 5.

Compact Outdoor Amplifier Quick Start Guide

• Unpack the Amplifier and connect the RF Input and RF Output as described earlier
in this manual.

• Connect the AC input power to connector J7

• Connect the “Quick-Start” supplied Control Cable from J4 to an available Comm

Port on your computer. Cable Schematic is shown in Appendix A.

• Install the Windows based Monitor and Control Program from the supplied CD

• Run the Paradise Datacom Monitor and Control Program from the Programs Menu
The M&C “Operation” window will be displayed as in Figure 5.

Figure 5. Compact Outdoor Amplifier M & C Program “Operation” Window

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-5

3 Operation

Alarms Display
The Alarms frame in the lower right hand side contains six fault lights that correspond
to :

• Current Fault
• Regulator Voltage Fault (SSPA internal voltage regulator)
• Temperature (SSPA module baseplate temperature)
• External Mute / BUC (Block Up Converter) Fault
• Summary Fault
• RF Switch

The Current and Voltage Regulator Faults are factory preset to alarm if the SSPA
module current falls below 80% of its nominal value. The Temperature Fault indicator
is factory preset to alarm at 80oC. The amplifier will continue to operate up to 90oC.
Beyond 90oC the DC power will be interrupted to the SSPA module. This measure will
protect the sensitive microwave transistors from catastrophic failure. The fans and
monitor and control circuitry will continue to operate normally. This function has
approximately a 50C hysteresis window which will allow the amplifier to re-enable itself
when the ambient temperature is reduced by 50C. The Temperature Alarm is intended
to warn the operator of possible fan problems and eventual amplifier shutdown.

The External Mute / BUC Alarm is a shared alarm indicator. If the amplifier receives an
external Mute command from Pin B of J4, this indicator will alarm. If the amplifier Mute
is issued by the M&C program this indicator will not alarm. The Compact Outdoor
amplifier can have an integrated Block Up Converter (BUC) to allow L-Band input. If
the Phase Locked Local Oscillator looses phase lock or some other catastrophic failure
occurs in the converter, the amplifier is Muted so that spurious signals are not
transmitted from the amplifier. For this reason the Block Up Converter alarm is shared
with the External Mute line.

The Summary Alarm is simply a logical ‘OR’ of any of the alarm indicators. The RF
Switch Alarm is only active if a 1:1 Redundant System has been configured in the M&C
program. This is covered in Section 7, the Redundant System Concepts description.

All of the above alarms, with the exception of the RF Switch Alarm, are available as
open collector outputs and Form C relays on the parallel interface of J4.

Temperature Display
There is a thermometer display with a digital readout positioned above that reports the
present baseplate temperature of the amplifier. The baseplate temperature typically
experiences a 20 to 30 degree rise above ambient on the highest power Compact
Outdoor Amplifiers and 15 to 20 degree rise on lower power units.

3-6 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 3 Operation

Gain Adjustment
The upper right hand side of the display has the Gain Adjustment Control. The gain
can be adjusted by setting the Attenuation Control. An Attenuation Control of 0 dB is
the maximum gain (75 dB) setting on the amplifier. By setting the Attenuation Control
to 20 dB; the gain is set to (55 dB). The Attenuation Control can be varied using the
control knob or the forward/reverse buttons.

Note the illuminated PC Control button inside the Attenuation Control frame. This
control lets the gain adjustment function be assigned to the analog input voltage (J4-
Pin A). The gain adjustment control must be either under PC control or analog voltage
control; it cannot be both.

Indicators
The central area of the “Operation” window contains several indicators that display
various operating conditions of the Compact Outdoor Amplifier in real time. These
indicators are helpful for any diagnostic proceedures. Among the horizontal indicators
include:
• Gate Voltage
• Power Supply Voltage
• Regulator Voltage
• SSPA Current

The Gate Voltage indicator monitors the DC voltage of the gate circuitry of the
microwave GaAs transistors. The Power Supply voltage monitors the primary 12 volt
power supply output. Regulator Voltage is the DC voltage of the drain circuitry that
feeds the GaAs transistors. SSPA Current is the total current drawn by the microwave
transistors. These indicators provide direct access to the active device operating
characteristics.

RF Power Indicator
The RF Power indicator is the vertical meter in the central part of the Operation
window. This indicator reports the approximate output power of the amplifier. It uses
the voltage from the RF Power Detector to determine a corresponding power level in
dBm.

Note the “Low” Indicator beside the RF Power display. This light comes on to indicate
that the output power has dropped below 25 dBm. It does not trigger any alarms on
the amplifier and is included only as an indicator.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-7

3 Operation

Status Bar

The Status Bar at the bottom of the Operations window has several indicators and
control functions. These include:

• Local COM Port Identification

• On Line Status
• Mute On/Off
• Operation Mode – Stand Alone or Redundant System
• COM Port Status

Local COM Port Identification

This button is strictly an indicator which shows which computer COM port is connected
to the amplifier.

On Line Status

This button is primarily used when the amplifier is part of a Redundant System. It
switches between On Line and Standby to indicate which path this particular amplifier
is taking within a Redundant System. Pressing this button in a single thread amplifier
will simply refresh the screen.

Mute On/Off

This button toggles the amplifier between the Mute On and Mute Off states. When in
the Mute On (muted) state, the DC power that feeds the amplifier module is disabled.
Notice that the current and regulator voltage both fall to zero when the amplifier is
muted. Voltage and current alarms will not be generated when the amplifier is muted
by software control. However an external hardware mute will generate a summary
alarm as this line is shared with the Block up converter alarm line. If the optional Block
Up Converter generates an alarm, the amplifier module is automatically muted so that
spurious signal power is not transmitted.

Operation Mode

This button is simply an indicator showing whether this particular amplifier is part of a
Redundant System or operating single thread or ‘Stand Alone Mode’.

COM Port Status

The COM Port status indicator shows the present state of the COM port to which the
amplifier is connected. When communicating properly this indicator will be painted
green and report ‘Connected’. If the COM port communication is interrupted this
indicator will turn red and report ‘Disconnected’.

3-8 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

3 Operation

Settings Window

As the display of Figure 5 shows, there are three tabbed displays to the M&C program.
The second window is the ‘Settings’ window. The ‘Settings’ window contains many of
the power up default options along with Data Logging functionality. The available set
up options include:
• Redundancy Mode
• SSPA Network Address
• Fault Threshold
• Power Up Settings
• Data Logging
• Firmware Version

Figure 6. Settings Window

The Redundancy Mode Settings section allows the user to program the Compact
Outdoor Amplifier for Redundant System operation. This proceedure is covered in
detail in Section 7 of this manual.

The SSPA Network Address allows an address to be assigned to the amplifier so that it
can be used as part of an RS485 network. This proceedure is covered in detail in
Section 7.3 of this manual.

The Fault Threshold section shows the preset level of the temperature alarm,
overtemperature shutdown, and current fault.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-9

3 Operation

Power Up Settings

The Power Up settings allow the user to choose among three power up defaults
settings.
• Attenuation Control - PC or Parallel Port
• Mute On/Off
• Gain Level

The PC Att. Control check box should be selected to allow for Computer Control of the
amplifier’s gain via the M&C program. This is the factory default setting. If it is desired
to have analog control of the amplifier’s gain then this box should be unchecked.

The Mute box should be checked if it is desired to have the amplifier power up in the
Mute On condition. This is the factory default setting. To have the amplifier
immediately enabled on power up make sure that this box is unchecked.

The attenuation control allows the user to enable a preset attenuation ie gain level
when the amplifier is powered on. The factory default setting is 0 dB attenuation or
maximum gain of 75 dB.

After making any changes to these settings press the “Save” button to download the
presets to the Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

Data Logging

A Data Logging feature is available in the M&C software package. This is a useful
capability that can help debug any potential problems in a given installation. Pressing
the ‘Start’ button brings up a Windows Common Dialog box in which a file name and
location can be chosen for the Data log file. The default location is the root directory of
the M&C software and the default filename is the amplifier’s ID number followed by the
‘.log’ file extension. A different location or filename can be entered at the Common
Dialog box. The status display will then display ‘Recording’ to indicate that it is writing
operating data to the chosen file. The file format is a basic text file. Pressing the ‘Stop’
button will halt the data logging process. Selecting ‘New’ allows the process to begin
with choosing a new file name and/or location.

The recording interval can be entered using the radio buttons and can range from 10
seconds to 2 hours intervals. The data file can hold up to 120 kbytes of data. If the
120 kbyte limit is exceeded the file will automatically be erased and new data
overwritten. A sample data log file is shown in Figure 7.

As Figure 7 shows at each selected time interval the file is date and time stamped
followed by current operating characteristics of the amplifier. Included is the Unit ID
number and any network address along with the temperature, current and regulator
voltage.

3-10 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

3 Operation

Also reported is a listing of any alarm faults that are occurring and the present Mute
status of the amplifier.

Firmware Version

This status window displays the version of firmware that exists in the Compact Outdoor
Amplifier.

Verify

Pressing the ‘Verify’ button will update the ‘Settings’ window with all of the current
preset conditions of the amplifier. There is also a ‘Settings Status’ display that shows a
time stamp of the last preset conditions that were downloaded to the amplifier.

___________________________________________________________________________
05/23/2000; 12:21:50 PM;
Unit's ID - 18728
Unit's Net Address - 2
SSPA Core Temperature - 37.5 C;
SSPA Current - 20.8 A;
SSPA Regulator Voltage - 10 V;
No Faults
Hardware Mute Clear
PC Host Mute Clear
_____________________________________________________________________________
05/23/2000; 12:22:10 PM;
Unit's ID - 18728
Unit's Net Address - 2
SSPA Core Temperature - 37.5 C;
SSPA Current - 21 A;
SSPA Regulator Voltage - 10 V;
No Faults
Hardware Mute Clear
PC Host Mute Clear
_____________________________________________________________________________
05/23/2000; 12:22:30 PM;
Unit's ID - 18728
Unit's Net Address - 2
SSPA Core Temperature - 37.5 C;
SSPA Current - 20.8 A;
SSPA Regulator Voltage - 10 V;
No Faults
Hardware Mute Clear
PC Host Mute Clear
_____________________________________________________________________________

Figure 7. Typical Data Log File

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-11

3 Operation

Control Window

Just as the ‘Settings’ window allows modification of the Compact Outdoor Amplifier
settings, the ‘Control’ window allows the modification of the M&C program settings.
These settings include:
• Screen Refresh Rate
• Network Control Address
• TCP/IP Server
• TCP/IP Client

Screen Refresh Rate

The screen refresh rate is the rate in which the Compact Outdoor amplifier is polled by
the M&C software and the Operation display is updated. This rate is factory default at
10 second intervals. There exists the capability to disable the refresh. It is
recommended that this be used only for the purpose of debugging a serial
communication link. Otherwise ensure that the ’Disable’ box is always unchecked.

Network Control Address

The Network Control Address is a utility that can be used when operating multiple
amplifiers on a RS485 network. This control allows the user to switch the ‘Operation’
window to one of the other amplifiers on the network. There is also a search button
that will poll the network and find the addresses of all amplifiers that are connected and
have valid addresses assignments. See Section 7.3 for discussion on setting network
addresses on Compact Outdoor Amplifiers.

Figure 8. Control Window for M&C Program Settings

3-12 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

3 Operation

TCP/IP Communication

The M&C Software has provisions to communicate with a Compact Outdoor Amplifier
connected to a remote computer via TCP/IP protocol. This could be done by
connection through an intranet or the internet. Figure 9 shows a typical client / server
connection.

TCP/IP LINK via Inter / Intra NET

NETWORK
SSPA

COMPUTER COMPUTER

J4
MONITOR &
CONTROL
5 3 2 E F d D V
COM PORT J3
TX RX GND

REMOTE SITE RS232

LOCAL INSTALLATION

Figure 9. Typical TCP/IP Remote M&C of Compact Outdoor Amplifier

To enable remote Monitor & Control of the amplifier the M&C running on the local
computer must be set up as a TCP/IP Server. Make sure that this computer has a
valid network connection and IP address. At the ’Control’ window shown in Figure 8,
press the ‘Start’ button. The computer’s network host name and IP address should
appear in their respective displays. The ‘Logon History’ status window should typically
display the Port number to which it is connected. This is all that is necessary to make
the amplifier’s local M&C remotely accessible via a TCP/IP link.

Note the ‘Allow remote control’ check box. If this box is unchecked, the amplifier’s
M&C is remotely accessible by multiple listeners on the TCP/IP network. However
none of the amplifier’s controls will be available. The listeners will only be allowed to
monitor the amplifier but have no control. In this mode the amplifier can have multiple
listeners throughout the network. The ‘Connections’ display will show the number of
remote computers that are monitoring the amplifier.

If the ‘Allow remote control’ box is checked, a remote computer may have control over
the local amplifier. Namely the remote computer will be able to Mute and Unmute the
amplifier as well as change the attenuation (gain) of the amplifier. In this mode
however only one remote computer will be able to logon to the server. This prohibits
several remote computers from being able to change the amplifier’s operating
parameters.

These network settings may be saved by checking the ‘Save on Program Exit’ box
under the INI Configuration section. If the M&C is stopped and then restarted, the
program will come back to the previous TCP/IP settings.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 3-13

3 Operation

TCP/IP Communication

Connection of the remote computer can be done two different ways. With the M&C
program running on the remote computer the connection can be made at the ‘Control’
window . Simply enter the IP address of the server (local) computer and press the
connect button. The connection status indicator will be painted green and display the
‘Connected’ message. If the remote computer cannot connect the display will give a
timeout message.

Similary a remote connection can be made by going to the main menu’s ‘File’ , ‘Add
TCP/IP Client’ selection. The user can connect to the server machine as noted
previously by entering the IP address of the local computer and pressing ‘OK’.

An additional selection is available for COM Redirection. COM Redirection can be

used if the amplifier is connected to a third party Ethernet-to-Serial adapter instead of a
local computer.

When more than one amplifier is monitored using COM Redirection ensure that all of
the amplifiers are connected to the same third party device (same TCP/IP settings) as
the M&C provides for only one TCP client socket in this mode.

Figure 10. Add TCP/IP client window

3-14 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
4 Theory of Operation

Introduction
This section contains information on the theory of operation of the Compact
Outdoor Solid State Power Amplifier. This includes a discussion of the system block
diagram, amplifier module operation, and unique cooling system.

The Compact Outdoor Solid State Amplifier has been designed to be an extremely
robust microwave amplifier system. It is very well suited for environmentally
demanding conditions where reliability is paramount. At the heart of the amplifier
system is a multifunction solid state power amplifier (SSPA) module.

Proprietary thermal management techniques allow even the highest output power level
amplifiers to operate reliably in environments up to 60o C ambient temperature and
100% relative humidity.

Figure 6 shows the block diagram of the amplifier system. As seen in the block
diagram there are five major active components:

1. AC/DC Converter
2. DC/DC Converter
3. Solid State Power Amplifier Module
4. Fan Boost Converter
5. Cooling System

Figure 11. Block Diagram, Compact Outdoor Amplifier

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 4-1

4 Theory of Operation

AC / DC Converter
The prime AC input power is delivered to a switching converter module that produces
300 VDC. This module is an auto-sensing, power factor corrected front end that has
proven reliability and allows the amplifier system to operate over a wide variety of input
power conditions encountered around the world. A high current, common mode filter is
used on the input side of the converter module that reduces switching components to
very minimal levels.

DC / DC Converter
The DC/DC converter module is also a switched mode power supply that converts the
300 VDC to 12 VDC. This 12 VDC is the primary high current, DC voltage source that
operates the entire amplifier system.

Solid State Power Amplifier Module

The amplifier module is a unique high density, multifunction module. It not only
contains all of the RF signal amplification and distribution but is also home to the
microcontroller based monitor and control circuitry. An extremely robust regulation
and bias control board supplies the power to the microwave GaAs FET devices. A
separate microcontroller board provides the M & C functions for the amplifier. Some of
the features of this board include:

•(2) Serial Ports

–(1) Dedicated RS232 for Firmware Programming & Future 1:1 Link
–(1) Selectable RS232 / RS485 for Host Communication
•(2) Form C Relays
–Summary Alarm, Auxiliary Alarm
•(5) Open Collector Outputs
–Summary, Auxiliary, Voltage, Current, Temperature Faults
•(2) Closure to Ground Inputs
–Mute, Auxiliary Input
•(8) 12 bit Analog Voltage Measurement Channels
–SSPA Module Current
–Regulator Voltage
–Power Supply Voltage
–Negative 5v Gate Voltage
–Optional Power Supply Temperature
–RF Output Power Detector
–Analog Gain Adjustment
•(1) 12 bit D/A for SSPA Gain Adjustment / Temperature Compensation
–20 dB gain adjustment with 0.1 dB resolution
•(1) Very Accurate Digital Temperature Sensor
0.5 degree resolution within 1 degree C of SSPA module case temperature

4-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 4 Theory of Operation

Fan Boost Converter

The Fan Boost Converter is a separate DC/DC boost converter that produces a 24
VDC source from the 12 VDC output of the main power supply. This voltage source is
then used to power the two cooling system fans.

Cooling System
The Compact Outdoor Amplifier’s cooling system represents a landmark in microwave
telecommunication amplifiers. It is a unique system of heatsinks that have been
computer optimized to provide extremely efficient cooling of all of the system’s
functional blocks. This high efficiency cooling system is primarily responsible for the
small overall package size and reduced weight of the unit (approximately 32 lbs or 14.4
kg).

The cooling system is based on a forced convection technique in which both system
fans provide the air intake while the exhaust is brought out around the outer perimeter
of the fans. The fans are 150 CFM rated and operate into approximately 0.3 in. H20
back pressure.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 4-3

4 Theory of Operation

THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

4-4 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
5 Performance Tests

Introduction
This section describes some of the standard RF tests performed on production
amplifiers before shipment. Where possible Paradise Datacom, LLC maintains
computer automated RF test stations to ensure a high level of accuracy and
consistency to production amplifier testing.

Gain and Gain Flatness

The amplifier gain is swept over the operating frequency range under small signal
conditions to confirm the minimum gain and gain flatness specifications. The entire
Compact Outdoor Amplifier is tested in a temperature chamber from -40oC to +55oC;
and the gain is recorded.

P1dB
The 1 dB Gain Compression Point is measured at discrete frequencies across the
band to characterize the output power over the operating frequency range.

Input and Output Return Loss

The input and output return loss are measured in all production amplifiers. This is a
measure of how closely the amplifier is matched to its characteristic impedance. The
input impedance of the amplifier is a nominal 50 ohms while the output is matched to
the waveguide complex impedance.

Spurious
Spurious signals are undesirable byproducts of amplifiers caused by nonlinearities
within the amplifier and other system level components such as switch mode power
supplies. These unwanted signals cause signal management problems in system
applications. Out of band spurious signals cause interference to other pieces of
equipment.

RF Sample Port
The RF Sample port is measured at discrete frequencies across the band and a
calibration label is placed near the type N connector on the bottom of the unit. The
sample port is approximately -40 dB down from the RF output. A label with the exact
coupling ratio is attached to the amplifier chassis.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 5-1

5 Performance Tests

Intermodulation Distortion
Intermodulation distortion is one of the most important characteristics of a solid state
power amplifier system. Satellite communication systems must comply to certain
distortion levels depending on the service involved. All production amplifiers are
subjected to automated intermod testing. This is based on a standard two-tone
intermod test in which the intermod level (IMD) is measured in dBc with respect the
main tones and the highest third order intermod products.

Satcom amplifiers are typically used in some ‘back-off’ condition. This is the operating
point at which the composite output power is ‘backed-off’ from the amplifier’s P1dB,
compression point. A curve of back-off vs IMD level is especially useful in the
selection of a power amplifier or determining the proper output power setting in a
Satcom system.

Paradise Datacom recognizes the importance of this back-off characteristic and

provides a plot of back-off Vs IMD from 1 dB to 10 dB back from the amplifier’s
compression point. Figure 12 shows a typical back-off curve from a production test
set.

Figure 12. IMD vs Backoff for a 50W Ku Band Compact Outdoor SSPA

5-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
6 Maintenance Information

Introduction
This section describes some of the standard maintenance practices that can be
performed on the Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

Cooling System Maintenance

It is recommended that the cooling system be checked at least once per year. This
involves visually inspecting the fan intakes to make sure that there is no obstructions
over the intake. The Windows based M & C program can be used to check the
amplifier base plate temperature. The base plate temperature should normally not
exceed 30oC to 35oC rise above the current outside ambient temperature. If the
baseplate temperature exceeds this temperature rise, it is one indicator that the
system’s airflow requires maintenance.

The heatsink fins in the exhaust path can be visually inspected for excessive dirt and
debris buildup. If it appears there is excessive debris in the heatsink; the fan tray can
be removed for easy cleaning.

Fan Removal
It is recommended to remove prime AC power from the amplifier when the fan tray is
being removed. However, if necessary, the fan tray can be removed while the
amplifier is operating. Caution should be used to make sure that no clothing or fingers
are caught in the fan blades. Simply remove the four screws from the fan tray and the
fan assembly can be removed from the bottom of the amplifier assembly.

The fans are connected to their power source by weatherized in-line circular
connectors. A replacement fan with connector can be provided for replacement. While
the fan tray is removed, the heatsink fins can be cleaned by spraying compressed air
throughout the finned area. A can of dust remover spray such as that which is found at
a computer or electronics shop will work fine.

Figure 13. Fan Removal from Amplifier Assembly

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 6-1

6-2
W1
J1
COAX COAX CABLE ASSY W1

RF INPUT N-FEMALE

1 J3
W2 W2
CABLE ASSY W2
COAX COAX SAMPLE PORT N-FEMALE

J3

RF MOD 1
PS 2 W1
#14 PS 1 #14
EM1 COAX J1
BLK RED J2
#14 WAVEGUIDE

PORT
J7 RF IN 1
RF OUT J2

SAMPLE
BLK AC(L) IN AC (L) + V IN + V IN
+V +V OUT
A
RF OUTPUT WAVEGUIDE
C GND
B #14
AC (N)
WHT AC(N) IN -V IN -V IN
MS3102E20-3P #14 -V -V OUT #12

RS 485 RX- RS232 IN

#14 FL1

RS485 TX- RS232 OUT

WHT RED
FN 682-10/06 BLK +V

CLOSED ON FAULT AA

CLOSE ON FAULT SA
#14

OPEN ON FAULT AA
OPEN ON FAULT SA
#14

RS 485/232

GAIN ADJ INPUT

RS 485 RX+
AC TO DC CONVERTOR

CURRENT ALARM
PROG PORT TX
RS 485 TX+
PROG PORT RX
GRN DC TO DC CONVERTOR

SUMMARY ALARM

AUX PST/TS

VOLTAGE ALARM
GND

COMMON SA

AUX OUTPUT
GRN

TEMP ALARM
COMMOM AA

AUX INPUT
DET RF
#12

MUTE
ATN
GND
SEE TOP LEVEL POWER SUPPLY SEE TOP LEVEL POWER SUPPLY BLK
SCHEMATIC SCHEMATIC

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

OPTIONAL
W1
L-BAND INPUT COAX
IF IN / REF IN
1

J1

BLOCK UPCONVERTER

RF OUTPUT

Lock Alarm

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

GND
J4

+VCC AMP 17B25PA400

P26

DB25P
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

#22 WIRE #22 WIRE

M & C Connector (J4)

P27

A Gain Adjust Input (Option)

B Mute Input - Open Collector
C PGM (ATT)
D RS 232 / RS 485 Select
E RS 485 TX- RS232 OUT
F RS 485 RX- RS232 IN
G Auxillary Alarm - Open Collector Output
H Voltage Alarm - Open Collector Output
J Current Alarm - Open Collector Output
K PGM-SOUT
L Closed on Fault SA
6 1
GND +12.0VDC
5 2 M Open on Fault AA
NC +12.0VDC
4 3
COMPACT MUTE IN GND B1
3 4 N Closed on Fault AA
SSPA AUX OUT GND
2
SSPA AUX IN P9 J21 P10 P22 +V
1 P Auxillary Input - Open Collector
SSPA OPEN
1
+28.0VDC 1 1 1 1 R
2 Detected RF Output
GND 2 2 2 2
8 GND
7 -V
S SSPA OPEN
NC 120- 120-
6 1 120-8552-200 120-
NC +15.0VDC 8552-100 T
5 2 1804-000 8551-100 RS 485 TX+
NC BUC FAULT
4 3
BUC ALARM NC 5114N U RS 485 RX+
3 4
2 SSPA AUX IN GND SOCKETS-031-8703-100
SSPA AUX OUT
V GND
1
COMPACT MUTE IN PIN-330-8672-100 B2 W Summary Alarm - Open Collector Output
P11 P23
+V X Temperature Alarm - Open Collector Output
1 1 Y PGM-SIN
2 2

CONVERTOR -V Z Common AA
120- 120-

8552-100 8551-100
a Common SA
5114N b Open on Fault SA
ASSY

200432-1
c GND
d
PL200432-1 GND
e

POSITION INDICATOR COMMON

POSITION INDICATOR RETURN
GND
f
BLOCK UP CONVERTER ALARM - OPEN COLLECTOR

MOTOR COMMON

MOTOR RETURN
g

AUX OUT
AUX IN
P39
GND

GND
P40

NC
h
GND
j

4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
GND

MS3112E18-32S
J5

A
B
C LINK PORT
D
MS3112E10-6S
E
F

J6

C
D
E SWITCH PORT
F
MS3112E10-6S
A
B

Figure 14. Compact Outdoor Amplifier Schematic

 PARADISE
DATACOM
7 Redundant System Operation

Redundant System Concepts

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier is capable of operating in a variety of redundant
system configurations. These include 1:1 and 1:2 as well as 1:1 with L-Band Block Up
Converters. The Compact Outdoor Amplifier has a built-in 1:1 redundancy controller,
allowing it to be used in 1:1 redundant systems without a separate external controller.
When used in a 1:2 redundant system a separate controller, RCP-1200, is required.
The three most common forms of 1:1 redundant system are shown in Figures 15
through 17.

RF Input

RF Output
C Band
or
Ku Band

Figure 15. Standard 1:1 Redundant System

with input (coaxial) switch and output

RF Input
RF Output
C Band
or
Ku Band

Figure 16. 1:1 Redundant System with input

splitter substituted for input switch

L - Band Input
(950 MHz to 1525 MHz typical)
RF Output
Reference Input
(10 MHz or 50 MHz typical)

Figure 17. 1:1 Redundant System with L Band input.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-1

7 Redundant System Operation

Figure 15 shows a standard 1:1 system in which the RF input is transmitted through a
transfer switch along with the output. Using this configuration the standby amplifier
carries no traffic and simply is terminated by a 50 ohm resistive load at its input and by
a waveguide termination at its output.

With the system configured as in Figure 16, the RF input is passed through a
microwave splitter. This keeps ‘live’ traffic on the standby amplifier and is useful for
observing the traffic via the RF sample port on the standby amplifier.

The system shown in Figure 17 uses the same concept of the power splitter on the RF
input. In this case the Compact Outdoor amplifiers are equipped with L-Band block up
converters. L-Band input amplifiers use phase locked oscillators as the local oscillator
to the up converter. Such systems must use a splitter at the input instead of a switch
so that the reference input is always available to the standby amplifier. If the reference
signal is lost the standby amplifier would report a BUC (Block Up Converter) fault.

Care must be taken when selecting the splitter for an L-Band input system. The splitter
must be a wide band design capable of passing the 10 MHz or 50 MHz reference
signal along with the 950 MHz to 1525 MHz traffic input. The reference frequency
power level must be at least –10 dBm into each Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

7-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

Compact Outdoor Amplifier in 1:1 Redundancy

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier is ideally suited for a self-contained and cost effective
1:1 redundant system. Each Compact Outdoor Amplifier has a built-in 1:1 redundant
controller. The controller is activated via computer command from the Paradise Data-
com M&C program. The Compact Outdoor Amplifier may be purchased as a redun-
dant system or upgraded in the field from a single thread amplifier to a 1:1 redundant
system.

A redundancy kit may be purchased separately which includes the following

Components:
• Mounting Frame
• Waveguide Switch / Mounting Bracket
• Input Splitter
• Waveguide bends from amplifier to switch
• High Power Waveguide Termination
• Coaxial cables from splitter to Amplifier input
• Link Cable
• Switch Cable
• Waveguide Flange / Extension for RF Output

31.7
[805.8]
3.46
[87.9]

HPA #2

RF IN
RF OUT CPRG137
TYPE N FEMALE
FLANGE
TEST IN

RF IN
HPA #2

30.0
PORT 4

[762.6]
HPA #1

SYSTEM CONTROL

16.38
[415.9]

HPA #1 15.01
[381.3]

3.69
[93.7]
5.06
[128.5]
PORT 3

PARADISE
DATACOM 13.91
[353.2]
12.50
[317.5]
XXXXXX-X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
P/N:

S S P A S Y S T E M
C-Band
P A R A D I S E
D A T A C O M

XXXX
M O D E L :
S/N:

Figure 18. Typical 1:1 Redundant System

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-3

7 Redundant System Operation

Hardware Setup
The hardware setup for a Compact Outdoor 1:1 Redundant System is very simple and
involves the addition of (2) cables along with a redundancy switch. A schematic
diagram of the redundancy setup is shown in Figure 19.

J3
SSPA 2 OUTPUT SAMPLE

J4
M O N I T O R& J5 J6
CONTROL LINK SWITCH

A B F D F C E SWITCH
A2 (J6)

C
1 RF OUTPUT
LINK B
CABLE A
4
SWITCH CABLE
2
F
3
E
D
SSPA 1 B A F A1 (J6)
D F C E
J5 J6
LINK SWITCH

J4
M O N I T O R&
CONTROL

J3
OUTPUT SAMPLE

Figure 19. 1:1 Redundant System with Link Cable and Switch Cable installed

The Link Cable is a simple (3) conductor cable that allows the system to pass
command and control between amplifiers. With the redundancy kit, this cable is
supplied in a 26 inch (660mm) length.

The Switch Cable is a “Tee” configuration and connects between each amplifier and
the redundancy switch. The Redundancy Switch is a –28 VDC type. Therefore the
controller in each Compact Outdoor Amplifier is capable of supplying +28 VDC to the
common voltage input. Either controller may then provide a (sink) return to engage
either position 1 or position 2 of the redundancy switch.

Care must be observed when connecting this cable to the amplifiers. The cable end
labeled “A1” must be connected to the amplifier whose output is connected to Port 3 of
the waveguide switch. Likewise the cable end labeled “A2” must be connected to the
amplifier whose output is connected to Port 1 of the waveguide switch. This is for
proper identification purposes of the Redundancy Control Firmware used by each
Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

7-4 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

Software Setup
To instruct the Compact Outdoor Amplifier to operate in redundancy it is necessary to
temporarily connect it to a PC running the Paradise Datacom Monitor and Control
Software to set up the redundant configuration. There are 3 basic modes of
Redundant System communication.

1. Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System—No Computer Control

2. PC Control using RS232 and Paradise M&C Software
3. PC Control using RS485 and Paradise M&C Software

7.1 Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System

As method 1 implies it is possible to have a 1:1 system operate with no PC monitor

and control. Initially, however, it is necessary to connect each amplifier up to a PC to
configure it for redundant operation. Figure 20 shows the redundant system with each
amplifier enabled to use RS232 communication to a PC. Every Compact Outdoor
amplifier is shipped from the factory with a “Quick Start” cable that can be used for this
purpose. If the Compact Outdoor Amplifiers are purchased as a 1:1 Redundant
System, this Software Setup procedure will have been set at the factory and it is not
necessary repeat this process.

J3
SSPA 2 OUTPUT SAMPLE

J4
M O N I T O R& J5 J6
CONTROL LINK SWITCH
E F d D V A B F D F C E SWITCH
9 Pin D(F) TX RX A2 (J6)
2
To PC Com Port C
3 1 RF OUTPUT
LINK B
5 A
CABLE 4
SWITCH CABLE
2
F
3
E
D
SSPA 1 A F
A1 (J6)
B D F C E
J5 J6
LINK SWITCH

J4
MONITOR&
CONTROL
E F d D V
9 Pin D(F) J3
TX RX
2
OUTPUT SAMPLE

To PC Com Port 3

5 GND
QUICK START
CABLE

Figure 20. 1:1 System with RS232 Communication to each Amplifier

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-5

7 Redundant System Operation

Each amplifier can be configured for redundancy by the Paradise Datacom M&C
software that ships along with each unit. Using the Quick-Start cable, connect each
amplifier to the PC and run the M&C program. Select the “Settings” tab from the main
form. The “Settings” window will appear as in Figure 21.

The “Settings” window contains many of the start-up defaults for the amplifier. The
Redundancy Mode Settings section is located on the left-hand side of the window.
First check the box labeled “Enable 1:1 Redundancy Mode”. Next the user can decide
if that particular amplifier should be the Master or Slave.

The term “Master” means that from a power up condition, that particular amplifier will
take control of the switch position and put itself online. This assumes that there are no
faults occurring within that amplifier. If a fault condition were to occur, then control
would be passed to the other amplifier and it would become the online unit. Typically
one amplifier should be set as the master and the other amplifier set as the slave.

Next the user can choose whether or not to use the “Hot Standby” mode. If or when
this particular amplifier becomes the standby unit in the redundant system, it can be
muted (SSPA module power disabled) or unmuted (SSPA module powered on).

Figure 21. M&C Program “Settings” window

7-6 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

The un-muted (Mute Off) state is referred to as the “Hot Standby” condition. It keeps
the SSPA module powered on for maximum readiness should it be switched on line in
the event of a fault. On the other hand it is often desired to have the standby amplifier
in the mute (Mute On) state for power savings. The “Hot Standby” check box gives the
user the ability to select which condition to keep this amplifier if or when it is made the
standby amplifier.

Finally, to initiate the 1:1 mode configuration, press the “Save” and “Reboot” buttons
on the bottom right-hand side of the window. This downloads to 1:1 setup instructions
to the microcontroller within the Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

Similarly connect the second amplifier to the computer’s COM port and perform the 1:1
selections on the Settings window. Just as with the first amplifier, make sure that the
“Enable 1:1 Redundancy Mode” check box has been selected. Choose whether this
amplifier should be the master or slave and whether it should be in Hot Standby if /
when it is the standby or “offline” amplifier. Finally press “Reboot” to save the settings
to the Compact Outdoor Amplifier.

The amplifiers may then be disconnected from the computer’s COM port as the
Compact Outdoor Amplifiers’ microcontroller is now programmed for 1:1 redundancy
control.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-7

7 Redundant System Operation

7.2 PC Control using RS232 and Paradise M&C Software

In applications requiring remote monitor and control of the redundant system, the
Paradise Datacom M&C program has a control panel that can be used for this
purpose. To enable the 1:1 system to operate with the remote control software, first
configure each amplifier for 1:1 redundant operation as previously described in the
Stand-Alone 1:1 Redundant System section.

When using RS232, a separate COM port will be required for each amplifier.
Therefore a computer with at least two COM ports is required for such a system.
Systems using RS232 are limited by the length of the communication cable from the
amplifiers to the computer. This is typically 30 ft. (9 m) for most RS232 device drivers.
Systems requiring longer communication cable links should use RS485
communication.

On startup the M&C program will search for all available COM ports and display them
in a “System Watcher” window as shown in Figure 22.

Figure 22. System Watcher Window

7-8 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

From this screen choose “File” then “Add New Local SSPA” from the Main menu
heading. A new window will be displayed prompting the user to select a COM port.
Choose the appropriate COM port to which the amplifier is connected. Because
RS232 communication is being used do not change the SSPA’s network address. The
Global address default is fine for RS232 communication.

Figure 23. Add New SSPA window

After the COM port has been selected the “Operation” window will be displayed. At
this point if the SSPA is connected to a power source and turned on, the SSPA will
begin communicating with the M&C program and its operating parameters will be
displayed.

Figure 24. Individual SSPA Operation Window

Similarly, go back to the “Add New Local SSPA” window and select the correct COM
port for the second amplifier. Its operation window will appear on the M&C program
display. If either of the amplifiers is not communicating with the M&C Operation
screen, debug the system to find the problem. Check the RS232 connection from each
amplifier to the appropriate COM port of the PC.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-9

7 Redundant System Operation

Once reliable communication has been established between each amplifier and the
computer, the Redundancy Control Panel can be displayed. From the M&C program’s
main window, choose “View”, “Redundancy Panel”. The Redundant Control Panel
window will then be displayed as in Figure 19. Note that once the Redundant Control
Panel is enabled the Main Menu on the M&C program changes.

Figure 25. Redundant Control Panel in the Paradise Datacom M&C Program

The Control Panel must be configured by selecting “Set Redundancy System” and
choosing an amplifier for SSPA 1 and SSPA 2. Either amplifier may be designated as
SSPA 1 or SSPA 2. Each amplifier is identified by its ID number. The ID number is a
fixed number and cannot be changed. It is a unique encoded value determined by the
particular amplifier’s model number and serial number. If the ID number is forgotten,
refer to the System Watcher window. This window continuously displays which
amplifier, by ID number, is connected to each specific COM port. After the Control
Panel has been configured the display will change to the view shown in Figure 26.

7-10 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

Figure 26. Redundant Control Panel in the Paradise Datacom M&C Program
showing a configured 1:1 Redundant System

From the Control Panel display all typical 1:1 system functions can be monitored and
controlled. A particular SSPA can be put on line be selecting the On Line command
button beside each amplifier. There is a status window for each amplifier. This status
window contains a short summary description of that amplifier’s operating condition. It
includes whether it is on-line or standby, Muted or Un-muted, and whether any fault
conditions exist. The switch also has a status window describing whether it is normal
or in a fault condition.

The online amplifier will be painted green. The standby will be peach color as shown
in Figure 26. In the event of an amplifier fault, the text in the status window of the
faulted amplifier will be painted red.

A particular redundant configuration can be saved by going to the “File” menu and
selecting “Save Configuration”. Thus if the program is terminated and then restarted, it
will immediately boot up with the Redundancy Control Panel display.

Each individual amplifier’s characteristics can still be monitored and controlled from its
respective “Operation” window. If the user attempts to Mute an on-line amplifier a
warning window will pop-up asking if this is a valid request.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-11

7 Redundant System Operation

Manual Switch Rotation

If the redundant switch is manually rotated to the offline amplifier in a redundant

system an RF switch fault will occur. The system will not attempt to switch back to its
original position. On the Redundancy Control Panel both amplifiers will be painted
peach color and the RF Switch Position window will report an “Unexpected” switch
movement. The SSPA Operation window will show a Red Light alarm condition for the
RF switch.

Figure 27. Control Panel display showing unexpected RF

switch change.

Figure 28. SSPA Operation Window showing RF Switch fault

7-12 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

7.3 PC Control using RS485 and Paradise M&C Software

Applications requiring long cable runs between the computer and the 1:1 Redundant
System may use RS485 communication. The Compact Outdoor Amplifier’s firmware
supports networking on a RS485 bus. This type of network can be used to support the
1:1 Redundant System.

The RS485 link can typically be run up to 4000 ft. (1200 m) lengths. A good quality
twisted pair cable should be used along with proper line terminations. There are no
parallel end terminations in the amplifier’s RS485 interface. Any required cable
terminations have to be added externally. Either full or half duplex RS485
communication is supported. Schematics showing the proper wiring of each version
are shown in Figures 30 and 31.

As in the stand-alone redundant system of section 7.1 , each Compact Outdoor SSPA
must be programmed for Redundant System operation by using the RS-232 interface
and M&C program. Additionally, when networking SSPAs, each amplifier’s address
must be set before they can communicate on the RS485 network. Both of these steps
should be performed together as part of the initial system setup. To specify an
address for an SSPA refer to the “Settings” window. Just beneath the 1:1 Redundancy
Mode Settings is the SSPA Network Address control. Simply choose an address using
the radio button control and press the “Set New” command button. If the SSPA
already has a network address it will be displayed under the current address window.
Repeat this step for both amplifiers and they will be ready to operate as a 1:1
Redundant System with RS485 network monitor and control.

Figure 29. Settings window showing the SSPA Network

Address Control

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-13

7 Redundant System Operation

J3
SSPA 2 OUTPUT SAMPLE

J4
M O N I T O R& J5 J6
CONTROL LINK SWITCH

T E U F A B F D F C E A2 (J6) SWITCH

TX +
TX - C
RX + 1 RF OUTPUT
B
LINK
RX - A
CABLE 4
SWITCH CABLE
2
F
3
E
D
SSPA 1
B A F D F C E A1 (J6)

J5 J6
LINK SWITCH

J4
MONITOR &
CONTROL
T E U F
J3
OUTPUT SAMPLE

TX + RX +
To RX of Computer To TX of Computer
TX - RX -

Figure 30. 1:1 Redundant System with RS485 Full Duplex Communication

J3
SSPA 2 OUTPUT SAMPLE

J4
M O N I T O R& J5 J6
CONTROL LINK SWITCH
T E U F A B F D F C E SWITCH
A2 (J6)
TX + TX - R X + RX -

C
1 RF OUTPUT
B
A
4
LINK SWITCH CABLE
CABLE 2
F
3
E
D
SSPA 1 A1 (J6)
B A F D F C E
J5 J6
LINK SWITCH

J4
MONITOR&
CONTROL
T E U F
TX + RX + J3
OUTPUT SAMPLE

TX - RX -

+ -

Figure 31. 1:1 Redundant System with RS485 Half Duplex Communication

7-14 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 7 Redundant System Operation

1:2 Redundant Systems

The Compact Outdoor Amplifier can also be configured in 1:2 Redundant Systems.
The major difference being that the amplifier’s internal controller can not be used for
system control. Instead a separate RCP-1200 Redundant System controller is used to
provide system control. The controller can be remotely located from the amplifiers up
to 500 ft. Figure 32 shows a 1:2 Compact Outdoor Amplifier Redundant System.

RF OUT RF OUT RF OUT

J2 J2 J2

12.50
[317.50] PORT 2 PORT 4 10.16
[257.94]

PORT 1

PORT 3

PORT 1
PORT 3
PORT 4 PORT 2

45.75
[1162.05]

Outdoor Amplifier Frame

RCP Cable Assembly L200920-1

PRIORITY SELECT MODE STANDBY SELECT

1
PARADISE POL-1 AUTO
AMP 1
DATACOM POL-1 POL-1
POL-2 MANUAL

REDUNDANT CONTROL PANEL 2

PANEL
FAULT AMP 2

POL-2 POL-2 REMOTE

LAMP TEST
~

RCP-1200 Indoor Controller

+28VDC POWER SUPPLY 1 POWER SUPPLY 2 AMP 3
AUX OUT

SIGNAL PATH CONTROL AND STATUS

Figure 32. 1:2 Redundant System

1 2 SW1
2

RF Input 1 4 3 1
RF OUT-POL 1
POL 1
4
3

2
4 3

RF Input 2 3
4 2
POL 2 RF OUT-POL 2
1 1 SW2
3

Figure 33. 1:2 Redundant System Block Diagram

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 7-15

 RF/IF IN
TYPE N FEMALE
.40
[10.16]

7-16
SERIAL BUC

COMM POWER

J5 J9

RF OUT RF OUT RF OUT

HPA HPA 1 HPA 2 HPA 3

J7 J3 J2 J4

CONTROLLER SWITCH

J6 J8

PARADISE
37.10 DATACOM

[942.34]
7 Redundant System Operation

31.73
[805.82] HPA 3 HPA 2 HPA 1

HPA3 HPA2 HPA1

PARADISE

DATACOM

MODEL: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
S/N: XXXX P/N: XXXXXX-X

VOLTAGE: XXX-XXX/XXX-XXX V~ CAGE: 1GLV3

CURRENT: X.X/X.X A FREQ: XX-XX Hz

C-Band
1:2 SSPA System

1.64
[41.53] SW2 SW1

RF OUT-POL2
SW2 SW1 RF OUT-POL1
CPRG137 FLANGE
CPRG137 FLANGE

23.41
[594.65]

30.81
[782.64]

RF OUT RF OUT RF OUT

J2 J2 J2

12.50
[317.50]
PORT 2 PORT 4
10.16
[257.94]

PORT 1
PORT 3
PORT 1

PORT 3

PORT 4 PORT 2

45.75
[1162.05]

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

Figure 34. 1:2 Redundant System Outline
Operations
Operations
OUTPUT SAMPLE
J3

RF INPUT

Manual:
RF OUTPUT
J1
J2

Manual:
OPTIONAL
BLOCK UPCONVERTER

HPA 3
M&C LINK SWITCH
T E U F V B b a E C
J5
J4

Compact
RS485 SERIAL COM PORT J7 J5 J6 PORT 1

C
A B C D ABCDEFGH JKLMNPRS TUVWXYZa
B

Compact
SW 2B A
1
J1 2 F
1
PORT 2

E
2
D
3
4 3
5
6 4 RF OUTPUT SAMPLE PORT
7 PORT 3 PORT 4
8
9 OUTPUT SAMPLE

Outdoor
J3 SW 2A

Outdoor
RF INPUT
RF OUTPUT
J6 J1 RF OUTPUT POL 2
J2
A
A B J9
G
D C
H
C D
J

SSPA
K F E
L B F OPTIONAL
E BLOCK UPCONVERTER
M
K

SSPA
N J J8
P
H HPA 2
Q
G K
R
L H M&C LINK SWITCH
S
M L T E U F V B b a E C
T V
V
U RF OUTPUT POL 1
U T J4
T R
S D J5 J6
R E
P PORT 3

C
B
A

3 RF OUTPUT SAMPLE PORT

F
RCP 1200 CONTROLLER
PORT 1

E
J4 1 D

RF INPUT J3 4
POL 2
2 PORT 4 PORT 2
SW 1B
OUTPUT SAMPLE SW 1A
J3
RF INPUT J2
POL 1 RF INPUT
RF OUTPUT
J1
J2
SIGNAL BOX
OPTIONAL
BLOCK UPCONVERTER

HPA 1
M&C LINK SWITCH
T E U F V B b a E C

J4
J5 J6

7-17
7 Redundant System Operation

Figure 35. 1:2 Redundant System Schematic

 7 Redundant System Operation

This page left blank

7-18 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

7-17
 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

System Architecture
The Fixed Phase Combined Redundant System is a popular system architecture that
enables the Compact Outdoor Amplifier to achieve higher output power levels while
building in a level of redundancy. The basic system topology is very similar to a 1:2
redundant system and is shown in Figure 36. Amplifier’s #1 and #3 are normally online
and their output are directed by the waveguide switches into a fixed phase combiner
such as a waveguide “magic tee” style combiner. In the event of a failure of either on
line amplifier, the standby amplifier, #2, can be switched in place of either #1 or #3 and
the system maintains full output power. There is no operator intervention, or retuning
of the system required.

The 1:2 Fixed Phase Combined Amplifier System can be configured with any of the
Compact Outdoor Amplifiers listed in Appendix A in either C or Ku band. The output
power of the system is twice the output power of the single SSPA.

Many system designers find that the 1:2 Fixed Phase Combined Amplifier System
topology is not only a compact solution to high power, redundant systems but is also a
very cost effective solution as well. For example, it is less expensive to configure a
400W C-Band redundant system using (3) 200W Compact Outdoor Amplifiers in a
Fixed Phase Combined arrangement than it is to use (2) 400W amplifiers in a
traditional 1:1 Redundant System.

Figure 36. Simplified Block Diagram, Fixed Phase Combined SSPA System

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 8-1

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

System Assembly

The Fixed Phase Combined Amplifier assembly is shown in Figure 37. The system
consists of:

(1) Amplifier Frame Assembly with (3) Compact Outdoor SSPAs

(1) Waveguide Switch Assembly
(1) RCP-1200 1:2 Redundant Controller
(1) Control Cable
(3) AC line cables
(1) Quick Start RS-232 Cable for test / debug

The Amplifier Frame consists of (3) Compact Outdoor SSPA assemblies and (1) Signal
Box assembly. When installing the Compact Outdoor amplifiers onto the frame make
sure to observe the amplifier’s position indicator. SSPA #1 should be on the left hand
side, #2 should be in the middle, and #3 should be on the right hand side as shown in
Figure 37. When connecting the Waveguide Switch Assembly make sure that the HPA
label on the waveguide mates with the proper SSPA.

HPA 3 HPA 2 HPA 1

RF OUT RF OUT RF OUT

J2 J2 J2

PORT 3 PORT 1
PORT 4

PORT 2
PORT 2

PORT 4

PORT 1 PORT 3

PRIORITY SELECT MODE STANDBY SELECT

1
POL-1 AUTO
PARADISE
AMP 1
DATACOM POL-1 POL-1
POL-2 MANUAL

REDUNDANT CONTROL PANEL

2

FAULT
PANEL

REMOTE
AMP 2
RCP Cable Assembly
POL-2 POL-2

L200920-1
~

LAMP TEST

3
+28VDC POWER SUPPLY 1 POWER SUPPLY 2 AMP 3
AUX OUT

SIGNAL PATH CONTROL AND STATUS

Figure 37. Fixed Phase Combined System

8-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 RF/IF IN
.40 TYPE N FEMALE
[10.16]

J5 J9
COMM POWER
SERIAL BUC

J4 J2 J3
J7 HPA 3 HPA 2 HPA 1
HPA RF OUT RF OUT RF OUT

J6 J8
CONTROLLER SWITCH

PARADISE
DATACOM

31.73
[805.82]
HPA 3 HPA 2 HPA 1

37.10
[942.34]

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

HPA3 HPA2 HPA1

P A R A D I S E
D A T A C O M

M O D E L : X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

S/N: XXXX P/N: XXXXXX-X

C-Band
Fixed Phase Combined System

1.64
[41.53] SW2 SW1

SW2 SW1 RF OUT

CPRG137 FLANGE
29.17
[741.01]

RF OUT RF OUT RF OUT

J2 J2 J2

12.50
PORT 2 PORT 4
11.50
[317.50]
[292.10]

PORT 1
PORT 3
PORT 3
PORT 1

PORT 4 PORT 2

45.75
[1162.05]

8-3
8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Figure 38. Fixed Phase Combined System Amplifier Frame Outline

8-4
L200918-1
OUTPUT SAMPLE

J3
RX -
RF OUTPUT
RX + RF INPUT
J2
TX -
J1
TX + HPA 3

TEUFVBba
J4
J5 J7 M&C S2 PORT 1
RCP 1200 CONTROLLER
C SW 2
ABCD ABCDEFGH JKLMNPRS TUVWXYZa
B
A

J6 M&C
RS 485 F
1
PORT 2

E
2 SERIAL COM PORT D
3
4
5
6
7 PORT 3 PORT 4
8
9 OUTPUT SAMPLE
8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

J3

RF INPUT RF OUTPUT
J3 J2
G A
D -90 ISO
H
C J1
J
F
K
B
L RF OUTPUT
E
M
K HPA 2
N 0 IN
J
P
Q H
G K
R H
S L
M L TEUFVBba
T V
J4
V
U T
U M&C
T R
S D S1
R E
P PORT 3

C
B
A
J8
L200920-1 J6 F
PORT 1

E
D

W3
PORT 4 PORT 2
J2
OUTPUT SAMPLE
RF INPUT W2 10 dB ATTENUATOR
J3 SW 1
J1 J4 RF INPUT
W1 RF OUTPUT
J1
J3 J2

SIGNAL BOX DETECTOR

HPA 1
M&C LINK SWITCH
TEUFVBba

L200919-1 J4
J5 J6

Figure 39. Fixed Phase Combined System Schematic

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

System Installation

Setup the Amplifier Framework at or near the final installation position. Mount each
Compact Outdoor Amplifier to the mounting tabs that are attached to the frame. Make
sure to observe the proper amplifier position. Amplifier #3 should be on the left hand
side as shown in Figure 37. Use the 1/2 inch threaded bolts along with the 1/2 inch
nut and lock washer.

At the same time as the amplifiers are mounted to the frame, the Inter-Amplifier airflow
plenums should also be installed as shown in Figure 40. This plenum is very important
in high power system to prohibit recirculation of hot exhaust air from one amplifier
feeding the air intake of the adjacent amplifier. The middle amplifier (HPA #2) will have
two plenums attached while HPA #1 and HPA #3 should each have one plenum
attached to its mounting hardware.

Airflow Plenum

Figure 40. Inter-Amplifier Airflow Plenum Placement

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 8-5

8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Use waveguide gasket

and 10-32 waveguide
hardware (C-Band) or
6-32 hardware for Ku-
Band

Figure 41. Waveguide Switch Assembly attached to Compact Outdoor Amplifiers

Next the Waveguide Switch Assembly should be mounted to the amplifiers. Again
make sure that the waveguide lines up with the proper amplifier. A waveguide gasket
should be used in the interface between the amplifier and the Waveguide Switch
Assembly. The waveguide gaskets and mating hardware are included in a separate
shipping container. Secure the waveguide using the provided threaded bolts, lock
washers, and nuts. You may need to slightly adjust the height of each individual HPA
using the 1/2 inch hardware for proper alignment of the amplifier to the Waveguide
Switch Assembly. Finally attach the Switch Assembly bracket to the the frame using
(2) 1/2 inch bolts.

Signal Box Assembly

After the Compact Outdoor SSPAs and Waveguide Switch Assembly are installed on
the Frame, the Signal Box Assembly can be mounted. The Signal Box is mounted with
(4) 1/2 inch bolts. The mounting tabs should already be in place. Make sure that the
square washer is used beneath the outside bolts, between the unitstrut frame and
white mounting legs.

The Signal Box Assembly contains the RF input isolator and three way splitter that
routes the RF to each amplifier. It also routes the monitor and control signals from
each amplifier back to the RCP-1200 system controller.

The signal box also contains two phase shifters. These phase shifters are in cascade
with the RF input to HPA #1 and HPA #3. These allow the system to achieve optimum
power combining and are factory set for optimum combining across the full bandwidth
of the amplifier. They should not normally require adjustment in the field unless and
amplifier has been replaced. Figure 42 shows the Signal Box assembled to the
amplifier frame.

8-6 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

J1,RF Input

Figure 42. Signal Box Assembly

Cable Routing
The final assembly of the amplifier system is the routing of the cables. Refer to the
schematic of Figure 39 for cable identification. First connect the M&C cable, L200918-
1, to each Compact Outdoor Amplifier’s J4 port. Then attach the other end to the
Signal box at J7. Each end of L200918-1 is labeled for each HPA. Make sure that the
proper HPA is connected to its corresponding L200918-1 connection.

Next connect the Waveguide Switch Assembly cable, L200919-1, from each
waveguide switch to the Signal Box, J8. Again make sure that the proper end marked
either S1 or S2 is connected to Switch #1 and Switch #2 respectively. These cables
can then be secured along the amplifier frame using the 1/4 inch hardware and cable
clamps.

Finally install the semi-rigid RF cable assemblies from each amplifier to the signal box.
You may find that some of the cables are physically longer than they need to be to
reach their destination. This has been done to ensure that the electrical delay has
been equalized to each amplifier. The electrical delay must be equalized to achieve
optimum power combining from the system.

Cable W2: J4 of Signal Box to J1 of HPA #2

Cable W1: J3 of Signal Box to J1 of HPA #1
Cable W3: J2 of Signal Box to J1 of HPA #3
L200919-1 SMA Male to Detector SMA Female

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 8-7

8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Figure 43. Final Assembly, Fixed Phase Combined Amplifier System

System Operation, Local

Under normal system operation, HPA #1 and HPA #3 are on-line. Their output power
is combined at the magic-tee waveguide combiner. The waveguide combiner has an
integral RF sampler that provides a sample of the RF output sample at –40 dBc. This
port feeds an RF attenuator / diode detector combination. The detector’s output
voltage is sent back to the Signal box via cable, L200919-1. Inside the Signal Box
there are a pair of tip jacks in which a DC voltmeter can be attached. This voltage is
approximately proportional to the RF output power of the system. On the inside cover
of the Signal Box exists a calibration tag giving the relationship between the RF output
power and the detected DC voltage.

This RF output detector is intended to be used for system debugging and is only a
relative indication of RF output power. The detector can be removed, if desired, and
be replaced by a power meter or spectrum analyzer for observation of the output
signal. Removing the detector will not cause any system faults or other malfunctions.

There is also a bank of toggle switches in the Signal Box that may be used to Mute
each individual HPA. Under normal operation these switches should be left in the Un-
Mute position. These are also intended for system maintenance and debugging.
Figure 44 shows the Mute switch panel inside the Signal Box.

8-8 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Figure 44. HPA Mute Switch Panel located inside Signal Box

System Operation, Remote

The Fixed Phase Combined System is controlled by an external RCP-1200 1:2

Redundancy Controller. The only interconnection required is the L200920 cable from
the amplifier signal box to the RCP-1200 connectors J3, and J6. Refer to the system
schematic of Figure 39. For detailed operation of the RCP-1200, please refer to its
Operations Manual, drawing 19747. Basically the RCP-1200 can be used in automatic
or manual mode. In manual mode if a fault occurs in one of the amplifiers, a fault will
be indicated on the front panel but no waveguide switch change will occur. In
automatic mode the controller will determine the appropriate waveguide switch
positions and switch the remaining two amplifiers on line. This will ensure that the
system is operating at full output power capability.

The RCP-1200 front panel is shown in Figure 45. In most cases the user will place the
controller in Auto mode so that the controller can determine the proper switch position
in the event of an amplifier failure. The mimic display shows the position of each
waveguide switch by lighting an LED in the waveguide switch path. In Figure 45, HPA
#1 and #2 are routed to the waveguide combiner while HPA #3 is routed to the
waveguide termination.

Figure 45. RCP-1200 1:2 System Controller

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 8-9

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

In normal operation, HPA #2 should be selected as the standby amplifier. HPA #2 is

the middle amplifier on the amplifier frame. This allows HPA #1 and HPA #2 to be
combined by the waveguide combiner. If HPA #1 or HPA #2 were to ever fail, HPA #2
can be switched in place of either HPA #1 or HPA #3 and the system will still maintain
full output power capability over the full operating bandwidth of the amplifier. Figure 46
shows the RCP-1200 with HPA #2 selected as the standby amplifier.

Figure 46. HPA #2 selected on standby

System Operation, Serial Communication

The Fixed Phase Combined Compact Outdoor Amplifier System also supports remote
control operation. The RCP-1200 has a full compliment of serial and parallel I/O
control. For details please refer to the RCP-1200 operations manual. It is also
possible to control the HPA’s directly using the Paradise Datacom M & C software. For
details on setting up the windows based M&C please refer to section 7.3 of this
manual. The M&C supports monitor and control of the HPAs via RS485 serial
communications.

For convenience, the serial communication lines of each HPA have been connected
inside the Signal Box. A single RS485 (4 wire ) interface is provided at J5 of the Signal
Box. The factory default network address assignments are listed in Table 7.

J5 Pin Description
A TX +
B TX -
C RX +
D RX -

Table 6. Signal Box , J5, pin out

8-10 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Component Network Address

RCP-1200 0
HPA # 1 1
HPA #2 2
HPA #3 3
Table 7. Factory Default Network Address

PC Control using Paradise M&C Software

The HPAs in the Fixed Phase combined system can be controlled directly using a PC
running the Paradise Datacom M&C software. The HPAs are wired for RS485 full
duplex communication with the 4-wire interface available on J5 of the signal box. With
all three amplifiers power on and the serial communication link established, boot the
M&C software to the initial start-up screen. The start-up screen is shown in Figure 47.

Then go to the File Menu and select “Add New Local SSPA”.

Select the appropriate computer Com port

On the Window Control select #1 for the “SSPA Network Address”

An SSPA control panel window will open.

Go back to the File Menu and select “Add New Local SSPA”.

On the Window Control select #2 for the “SSPA Network Address”

An SSPA control panel window will open.

Go back to the File Menu and select “Add New Local SSPA”.

On the Window Control select #3 for the “SSPA Network Address”

Now three SSPA control panels will be on the SSPA screen. Each control panel will
control the individual SSPA separately. The network address of the HPAs is factory
default as shown in Table 7. The M&C display should now look similar to the SSPA
network display of Figure 48.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 8-11

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Figure 47. SSPA M&C Start up screen with SSPA Selection Window

Figure 48. SSPA M&C Display with each of the three SSPA control panels.

8-12 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 8 Fixed Phase Combined Redundant Systems

Fixed Phase Combined System Operating Notes

Using the Paradise SSPA M&C software is a convenient means of controlling the
SSPAs and monitoring their operating parameters.

Power-up State

Upon power-up, the HPAs are factory default to come on muted. The amplifiers can
be enabled (un-muted) by the toggle switches located inside the signal box (Figure 44)
or using the M&C control panel mute button (Figure 48).

System Gain

The maximum gain of each Compact Outdoor Amplifier is 75 dB. When configured in
a Fixed Phase Combined System, the overall system gain is usually lower than this
due to the three-way splitter and cable losses. Maximum system gain is approximately
65 - 70 dB. Refer to the test data sheets for each specific system for the exact value.

Gain Adjustment

In the Fixed Phase Combined System there is no central overall Gain adjustment
element as this would defeat the system redundancy and become a potential single
point failure. To vary the gain of the system, the gain of each of the three HPAs must
be adjusted to the same level. This is done by adjusting the gain of each SSPA control
panel on the M&C display. It is important to make sure that all three amplifiers are set
to the same “Attenuation” level. This ensures that proper phase combining will exist
and the maximum output power of the system can be achieved at any gain setting.
The gain can be varied from the maximum specified level (approximately 68 dB) to –20
dB (approximately 48 dB).

If it is desired to have the system power up at a lower gain level, this can be
accomplished in the “Settings” window of each SSPA. Refer to Figure 29 for the
“Settings” window. Simply set the desired attenuation level under the “Power Up
Settings” and press the “Save” button. Do this for each of the three amplifiers. The
next time power is reset to the system the amplifiers will power-on to the programmed
gain level. The gain level is always the maximum specified gain - the attenuation level.

Output Power

The overall system output power is not reported by the M&C software. However each
individual HPA’s output power is reported on the SSPA control panel window. The
system does have an output power sampler with a detector diode. The detector diode
voltage is routed back to the signal box.

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA 8-13

 PARADISE
DATACOM
Appendix A

PIN 1

P1
P1 200380-2 P2 P2
MS3116F18-32P

DE-9SII

SUMMARY ALARM, FORM C, OPEN ON FAULT b

SUMMARY ALARM, FORM C, COMMON a
AUXILARY ALARM, FORM C, COMMON Z
PGM-SIN Y
T E M P A L A R M , O P E N C O L L E C T O R O U T P U TX
S U M M A R Y A L A R M , O P E N C O L L E C T O R O U T P UW T
BLK
GROUND V 5
RS 485 (RX+) U
RS 485 (TX+) T
NO CONNECT S
RF POWER DETECTOR R
A U X I L A R Y I N P U T , C L O S U R E T O G R O U N DP
A U X I L A R Y A L A R M , F O R M C , C L O S E D O N F A U LN T
A U X I L A R Y A L A R M , F O R M C , O P E N O N F A U L TM
S U M M A R Y A L A R M , F O R M C , C L O S E D O N F A U LLT
PGM-SOUT K
C U R R E N T A L A R M - O P E N C O L L E C T O R O U T P U JT
VOLTAGE ALARM-OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT H
AUXILARY ALARM-OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT G
GRN
RS 485 (RX-) (RS 232 RX) F 3
RED
RS 485 (TX-) (RS 232 TX) E 2
RS 232/RS 485 SELECT D
PGM (ATN) C
MUTE INPUT-CLOSURE TO GROUND B
GAIN ADJUST INPUT A

P1 P2

“Quick-Start” Cable

Connects between Compact Outdoor Amplifier M&C port ,J4, and

Computer Comm Port.

A-1 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 PARADISE
DATACOM
Appendix B

HPA-2000-CO series SSPAs

DESCRIPTION
Paradise Datacom’s Compact Outdoor (-CO) series SSPAs finally bring high power solid
state transmit amplifiers right to the antenna’s feed. Designed for antenna-mount applications
the –CO series SSPAs deliver the highest uplink powers available per unit volume and weight
offered anywhere in solid state technology. Packaged for outdoor use, these amplifiers are
entirely self-contained with on board power supply, cooling and monitor and control systems.
Designed for convenient integration and long-term, reliable, uninterrupted service, these units
are loaded with innovative engineering. From unique RF power combining techniques and a
novel approach for thermal management to a proven robust power supply and comprehensive
M&C, the Compact Outdoor SSPA offers new utility in the world of transmit amplifiers.
Weighing in at just 30 lbs. (13.6 kg), and only slightly larger than a shoe box, the -CO series of
SSPAs is available in power levels ranging from 10 through 70 watts at Ku-band frequencies
and 30 through 200 watts at C-band. Extended frequency band operation and L-band input are
supported as well.

FEATURES
• Compact size and weight OPTIONS
• Built-in 1:1 Redundancy Control
• Supports mounting on antenna strut, boom,
• DC Operation (48VDC)
pedestal or inside hub
• Additional Frequency Bands
• RF Gain Control (20 dB range)
• including S Band
• Accurate RF Power Monitoring • L-Band Input
• RF Output Sample Port • 1:2 Fixed Phase Combined
• Universal, Power Factor Corrected Power Supply Systems

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA B-1

 Appendix B

Specifications; HPAC-2000-CO, C-Band SSPA

PARAMETER NOTES LIMITS UNITS
Electrical
Frequency Range (see options for extended band) 5.850 to 6.425 GHz

Output Power @: Psat / P1dB

Saturation/P1dB HPAC-2030A-CO 45.0/44.8 (32/30) dBm (W)
(Typical/Guaranteed minimum) HPAC-2040A-CO 46.0/45.8 (40/38) dBm (W)
HPAC-2050A-CO 47.0/46.8 (50/48) dBm (W)
HPAC-2075A-CO 48.8/48.5 (76/70) dBm (W)
HPAC-2100A-CO 50.0/49.5 (100/89) dBm (W)
HPAC-2140A-CO 51.5/51.2 (141/132) dBm (W)
HPAC-2200A-CO 53.0/52.3 (200/170) dBm (W)

Gain minimum 75 dB
Gain Flatness full band ±1.0 dB
Gain Slope per 40 MHz +0.3 dB/40 MHz
Gain Variation vs. Temperature -40oC TO +55oC ±1.0 dB
Gain Adjustment 0.1 dB resolution 20 dB
adjustable by either serial or analog
voltage input: 0.5 to 2.5 VDC
Intermodulation Distortion 3dB back off relative to P1dB -25 dBc

o
AM/PM Conversion (@ rated P1dB) 3.5 /dB

Spurious (@ rated P1dB) -70 dBc

Harmonics (@ rated P1dB-3dB) -50 dBc
Input/Output VSWR 1.3:1

Noise Figure at maximum gain 8 dB

Power Requirements
Line Voltage power factor corrected 90 to 265 VAC
Line Frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Line Power HPAC-2030A-CO 230 W
HPAC-2040A-CO 300 W
HPAC-2050A-CO 450 W
HPAC-2075A-CO 550 W
HPAC-2100A-CO 700 W
HPAC-2140A-CO 870 W
HPAC-2200A-CO 1200 (180-265 VAC only) W

Monitor & Control Interface includes: Summary alarm (out) Form C relay
User Interface Auxiliary alarm (out) Form C relay
Summary alarm (out) Open collector output
Auxiliary alarm (out) Open collector output
Voltage alarm (out) Open collector output
Current alarm (out) Open collector output
Temperature alarm (out) Open collector output
Remote mute (in) Closure to ground
Auxiliary alarm (in) Closure to ground
RF power monitor (out) + 4vdc @ Psat
Analog gain adjustment 0.5 to 2.5 VDC
BUC alarm (option) Open collector output
M&C Host PC Link RS232 – RS485

B-2 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

 Appendix B

Specifications; HPAK-2000-CO, Ku-Band SSPA

PARAMETER NOTES LIMITS UNITS

Electrical
Frequency Range (see options for extended band) 14.00 to 14.50 GHz

Output Power Psat / P1dB

@: Saturation/P1dB HPAK-2010A-CO 40.0/39.0 (10/8) dBm (W)
(Typical/Guaranteed minimum) HPAK-2020A-CO 43.0/42.0 (20/16) dBm (W)
HPAK-2025A-CO 44.0/43.0 (25/20) dBm (W)
HPAK-2035A-CO 45.5/44.5 (35/28) dBm (W)
HPAK-2040A-CO 46.0/45.0 (40/31) dBm (W)
HPAK-2050A-CO 47.0/46.0 (50/40) dBm (W)
HPAK-2070A-CO 48.5/47.5 (70/56) dBm (W)

Gain minimum 75 dB
Gain Flatness full band ±1.0 dB
Gain Slope per 40 MHz +0.3 dB/40 MHz
Gain Variation vs. Temperature -40oC TO +55oC ±1.0 dB
Gain Adjustment 0.1 dB resolution 20 dB
adjustable by either serial or analog voltage
input: 0.5 to 2.5 VDC
Intermodulation Distortion 3dB back off relative to P1dB -25 dBc

o
AM/PM Conversion (@ rated P1dB) 3.5 /dB

Spurious (@ rated P1dB) -70 dBc

Harmonics (@ rated P1dB-3dB) -50 dBc
Input/Output VSWR 1.3:1

Noise Figure at maximum gain 8 dB

Power Requirements
Line Voltage power factor corrected 90 to 265 VAC
Line Frequency 47 to 63 Hz
Line Power HPAK-2010A-CO 170 W
HPAK-2020A-CO 270 W
HPAK-2025A-CO 350 W
HPAK-2035A-CO 450 W
HPAK-2040A-CO 550 W
HPAK-2050A-CO 680 W
HPAK-2070A-CO 750 W

Monitor & Control Interface includes: Summary alarm (out) Form C relay
User Interface Auxiliary alarm (out) Form C relay
Summary alarm (out) Open collector output
Auxiliary alarm (out) Open collector output
Voltage alarm (out) Open collector output
Current alarm (out) Open collector output
Temperature alarm (out) Open collector output
Remote mute (in) Closure to ground
Auxiliary Alarm Input (in) Closure to ground
RF power monitor (out) + 4vdc @ Psat
Analog gain adjustment 0.5 to 2.5 VDC
BUC alarm (option) Open collector output
M&C Host PC Link RS232 or RS485

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA B-3

 Appendix A

SPECIFICATIONS; HPAC/K-2000-CO, C & Ku-Band SSPA

Mechanical
Size width X length X height 10.0 X 19.5 X 6.50 inches
254 X 495 X 165 mm
Weight 30 (13) lbs.(kg)
Finish Paint White; powder coat
Connectors RF Input Type N Female
RF Output
HPAK-2XXX-CO WR75 Waveguide Grooved flange (PBR-120)
HPAC-2XXX-CO WR137 Waveguide CPR137G flange (PDR-70)
RF Output Sample Type N Female
Line Power 3-pin MS-type Plug
Monitor & Control 32-pin MS-type Socket
1:1 Link Connector 6 pin MS-type Socket
1:1 Redundant Switch 6 pin MS-type Socket
Environmental
o
Operating Temperature Ambient -40 to +55 C
Relative Humidity Condensing 100 %
Cooling System Integrated Forced air
Options
Extended Frequency Band
13.75 to 14.50 GHz Option –1 De-rate power by 1.0dB from Model: HPAK2XXXBCXX
14.00 to 13.75 GHz
5.850 to 6.725 GHz Option –1 De-rate power by 1.0dB from Model: HPAC2XXXBCXX

48 VDC operation Option -2 42-60 VDC

20.900
[530.86]

19.500 10.000
RF IN, TYPE [254]
N FEMALE [495.3] 5.000
[127]
[165.1]

PARADISE
6.500
[186.87]
7.357

DATACOM
[121.41]
[203.2]
8.000

4.78

RF OUT,
CPRG 137

1.500 16.500

[38.1] [419.1]

B-4 Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA

Appendix A

Operation with optional Block Upconverter

An L-band block upconverter can be integrated into the Compact Outdoor SSPA assembly to permit
operation directly from a modem. Both C & Ku Band SSPAs may be fitted with an appropriate converter
module.

The block upconverter adds no additional gain to the Compact Outdoor SSPA’s nominal gain setting.
The only specification deviation is the obvious input frequency band and the full-band gain flatness,
which becomes +1.5 dB. The reference input is diplexed onto the L-Band input. The block
upconverter’s local oscillator is phase locked to the 10 MHz or 50 MHz reference signal.

The SSPB local oscillator’s phase noise is Intelsat/ Eutelsat compliant when locked to an appropriate
reference signal. The local oscillator phase noise and required reference signal phase noise is given in
Tables 2 and 3.

BUC Option Input Frequency Output Frequency LO Frequency Ref. Frequency

Freq. Plan 1 950 to 1525 MHz 5.850 to 6.425 GHz 4.90 GHz 10 MHz
Freq. Plan 2 950 to 1525 MHz 5.850 to 6.425 GHz 4.90 GHz 50 MHz
Freq. Plan 3 950 to 1825 MHz 5.850 to 6.725 GHz 4.90 GHz 10 MHz
Freq. Plan 4 950 to 1825 MHz 5.850 to 6.725 GHz 4.90 GHz 50 MHz
Freq. Plan 5 950 to 1450 MHz 14.00 to 14.50 GHz 13.05 GHz 10 MHz
Freq. Plan 6 950 to 1450 MHz 14.00 to 14.50 GHz 13.05 GHz 50 MHz
Freq. Plan 7 950 to 1700 MHz 13.75 to 14.50 GHz 12.80 GHz 10 MHz
Freq. Plan 8 950 to 1700 MHz 13.75 to 14.50 GHz 12.80 GHz 50 MHz

Table 1. Standard SSPB Frequency Plan Options to the Compact Outdoor SSPA

Parameter Specification Units

Offset Phase Noise Units
Frequency 50 10 MHz
Power 0 dBm +5 /- 10 dB 10 Hz -45 dBc/Hz

Output Impedance 50 Ohms 100 Hz -70 dBc/Hz

Phase Noise
1 KHz -82 dBc/Hz
10 Hz -110 -124 dBc/Hz
100 Hz -131 -145 dBc/Hz 10 KHz -92 dBc/Hz
1 KHz -146 -160 dBc/Hz
100 KHz -100 dBc/Hz
10 KHz -151 -165 dBc/Hz
1 MHz -120 dBc/Hz
100 KHz -151 -165 dBc/Hz

Table 2. Reference Oscillator Requirements Table 3. Local Oscillator Phase Noise

Operations Manual: Compact Outdoor SSPA B-5