Year 5 Mathematics

Number

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 Useful formulae and hints
Roman Numerals:

V=5

X = 10

L = 50

C = 100

Place value: In the number “abcdefg”

g represents units

f represents tens

e represents hundreds

d represents thousands

c represents tens of thousands

b represents hundreds of thousands

a represents millions

A factor is a number that divides into a given number equally. For

example, the factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12

A multiple is a number that a given number divides into evenly. For

example, the multiples of 4 are 4, 8, 12, 16, 20...

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A unit fraction shows one part out the total number of parts. For
example, ½ means one part out of two

To add or subtract decimals, line up the two numbers according to

their decimal points, then add or subtract as normal, carrying the
decimal point down to the same place in the answer

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 Exercise 1

Roman Numerals

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 1: Roman Numerals

1) Convert the following Roman 4) Convert the following to Roman

numerals to Arabic numerals

a) V a) 33

b) X b) 56

c) C c) 105

d) D d) 12

e) L e) 171

2) Convert the following to Roman 5) Convert the following to Arabic

numerals numbers

a) 10 a) XXIV

b) 200 b) LIX

c) 6 c) XCIX

d) 11 d) CCIX

e) 105 e) XIX

3) Convert the following to Arabic 6) Convert the following to Roman

numerals numerals

a) LV a) 179

b) CXI b) 14

c) CLVII c) 77

d) XX d) 86

e) LXXIII e) 111
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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 1: Roman Numerals

7) Which number between 1 and 100

would be the longest Roman
numeral?

8) Which number would be the first

that requires four different
characters in Roman numerals?

9) Write a Roman numeral that

contains more than one different
character and is a palindrome

10) Which of the following Roman

numerals is incorrect? Give the
correct Roman numeral.

a) 40 = XXXX

b) 99 = IC

c) 95 = VC

d) 19 = IXX

e) 49 = XLIX

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 Exercise 2

Place Value

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 2: Place Value

1) Write the following in numerals

c) 75111
a) Three hundred and twenty
seven d) 523123

b) Four thousand two e) 54

hundred and twelve
f) 65121
c) Seven hundred and seven
4) Write the following numbers in
d) Six thousand and fifteen order, from largest to smallest

e) Twelve thousand four 121234, 11246, 13652, 834, 999,

hundred and twenty 1011, 1101,

f) Thirty two thousand and 5) Write the following numbers in

eleven order, from smallest to largest

2) Write the following in words 4224, 425, 501, 5001, 516, 111,
1111, 11002, 1009

a) 3233
6) There were 26244 people at a
soccer match. Write this number
b) 41002
to the nearest

c) 706
a) Hundred

d) 5007
b) Thousand

e) 30207
c) Ten thousand

f) 100001
7) Round the number 67532556 to
the nearest:
3) What is the place value of the 5 in
each of the following?
a) Ten

a) 1005
b) Hundred

b) 51443
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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 2: Place Value

c) Thousand

d) Ten thousand

e) Hundred thousand

f) Million

8) Add the following

a) 327 + five hundred and

seventy five

b) Two thousand and nine +

747

c) Twenty thousand one

hundred + eighteen
thousand two hundred and
twelve

d) 1143 + three thousand one

hundred and two

e) 17111 + three hundred and

ninety nine

9) Which numeral represents

hundreds in the number 323468

10) If 50,000 is added to the number

486,400, which numerals change
place value?

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 Exercise 3

Factors & Multiples

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 3: Factors and Multiples

1) List the factors of the following d) 14 and 49

numbers
e) 12 and 64
a) 7
f) 36 and 99
b) 9
4) List all the multiples of the
c) 10 following that are less than 50

d) 12 a) 3

e) 25 b) 4

f) 30 c) 5

2) By using a factor tree find the d) 7

prime factors of the following
e) 10
a) 16
f) 15
b) 20
5) List the multiples of the following
c) 64 that are greater than 50 and less
than 75
d) 100
a) 2
e) 144
b) 5
f) 261
c) 6
3) Find the greatest common factor
of the following pairs of numbers d) 8

a) 2 and 6 e) 11

b) 6 and 15 f) 40

c) 10 and 25
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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 3: Factors and Multiples

6) Find the least common multiple of 7) Jim writes the letter X on every 8th
the following pairs of numbers page of a book, while Tony writes
the letter A on every 10th page.
a) 2 and 3
a) What is the first page that
b) 3 and 5 has an X and an A?

c) 4 and 6 b) What are the first 3 pages

that have an X and an A on
d) 5 and 20 them?

e) 6 and 32 c) If the book has 300 pages

what is the last page in the
book that has an X and an
f) 10 and 12
A?

8) A stamp collector has 24 Australian stamps, 40 English stamps, and 64 American

stamps. If each page of his album has the same number of stamps, how many
stamps are on each page, and how many pages are in the album? Note the stamps
of different countries cannot be on the same page.

9) A loaf of bread contains 24 slices and a packet of ham has 5 slices. What is the
smallest number of loaves of bread and packets of ham that must be bought to make
sandwiches so there is no bread or ham left over? How many sandwiches will be
made?

10) A light flashes every 6 seconds, and a horn sounds every 9 seconds. In two minutes
how many times will the light flash and the horn sound at the same time?

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 Exercise 4

Operations on Whole Numbers

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 4: Operations on Whole Numbers

1) Add the following e) 146 + 119

a) 54 + 26 f) 163 + 104

b) 17 + 47 4) Subtract the following

c) 21 + 45 a) 274 − 162

d) 19 + 55 b) 312 − 153

e) 33 + 62 c) 422 − 113

f) 72 + 22 d) 812 − 333

2) Subtract the following e) 713 − 618

a) 99 − 54 f) 901 − 565

b) 83 − 32 5) Multiply the following

c) 67 − 46 a) 42 × 5

d) 71 − 51 b) 33 × 8

e) 84 − 13 c) 7 × 52

f) 57 − 45 d) 11 × 13

3) Add the following e) 27 × 12

a) 93 + 68 f) 31 × 15

b) 64 + 46 6) Multiply the following

c) 73 + 51 a) 34 × 27

d) 112 + 103 b) 52 × 28

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 4: Operations on Whole Numbers

c) 61 × 22

d) 53 × 41

e) 66 × 37

f) 71 × 19

7) Divide the following

a) 99 ÷ 9

b) 84 ÷ 7

c) 54 ÷ 6

d) 78 ÷ 12

e) 95 ÷ 4

f) 86 ÷ 8

8) Divide the following

a) 150 ÷ 15

b) 220 ÷ 10

c) 180 ÷ 20

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 Exercise 5

Unit Fractions: Comparison & Equivalence

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 5: Unit Fractions: Comparison & Equivalence

1) Which is the bigger fraction? 2) Put the following in order from

largest to smallest
ଵ ଵ
a) ଶ
‫ݎ݋‬
ହ ଵ ଵ ଵ
a) ହ , ଶ , ଷ
ଵ ଵ
b) ଻
‫ݎ݋‬
ସ ଵ ଵ ଵ
b) ଻ , ଷ , ଺
ଵ ଵ
c) ହ
‫ݎ݋‬
଺ ଵ ଵ ଵ
c) ,
ଽ ଵ଴ ଶ
,
ଵ ଵ
d) ଷ
‫ݎ݋‬
଼ ଵ ଵ ଵ
d) ଶ , ଵଵ , ହ
ଵ ଵ
e) ଶ଴
‫ݎ݋‬
ଵ଴

3) John eats one-third of a cake and Peter eats one-fifth. Who has more cake left?

4) Debbie and Anne drive the same type of car and both go to the same petrol station
at the same time to fill their petrol tanks. Debbie needs half a tank of petrol tank to
be full, while Anne needs a quarter of a tank to fill up. Who will have to pay more
for petrol

5) Bill and Ben start running at the same time. After one minute Bill has run one-
quarter of a lap and Ben one-fifth of a lap. If they continue to run at the same speed,
who will finish the lap first?

ଵ
6) Which of the following fractions is the fraction equal to?
ଶ

3 3 3 2 4
, , , ,
5 6 7 4 10

7) Four friends decide to share a pizza. If they each have an equal sized piece and eat
all the pizza between them, what fraction of the pizza does each person get?

ଵ ଵ
8) In a mathematics test Tom got of the questions wrong, and Alan got of the
ସ ଷ
questions wrong. Who did better on the test?

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 5: Unit Fractions: Comparison & Equivalence

9) Josh and Tim are each reading a book. Josh’s book has 10 chapters of which he has
read 5, while Tim has read 4 out of 8 chapters. Who has read the greater fraction of
their book?

10) Put the following fractions in order from smallest to largest

1 2 1 1 3 1
, , , , , ,
3 4 4 2 6 9

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 Exercise 6

Operations on Decimals: Money problems

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 6: Operations on Decimals: Money Problems

1) Order the following from smallest f) 0.86 + 0.48

to largest
5) Add the following
0.4, 0.25, 0.33, 0.11, 0.05, 0.9,
0.09, 0.5, 0.01, 0.1 a) 1.42 + 2.11

2) Order the following from largest to b) 1.61 + 0.22

smallest

c) 2.35 + 1.21
0.91, 0.19, 1.34, 0.34, 0.09, 1.91,
0.03, 0.05, 0.55, 1.55, 0.195
d) 4.23 + 1.62

3) Add the following

e) 5.11 + 3.11

a) 0.23 + 0.42
f) 1.55 + 1.56

b) 0.15 + 0.62
6) Add The following

c) 0.33 + 0.45
a) 2.67 + 4.44

d) 0.71 + 0.28
b) 3.68 + 3.54

e) 0.55 + 0.45
c) 2.59 + 4.62

f) 0.8 + 0.3
d) 1.99 + 3.98

4) Add the following

e) 6.77 + 3.25

a) 0.58 + 0.36
f) 3.49 + 4.88

b) 0.75 + 0.18
7) Subtract the following

c) 0.22 + 0.69
a) 0.54 – 0.23

d) 0.54 + 0.87
b) 0.86 – 0.13

e) 0.99 + 0.51
c) 0.99 – 0.48

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 6: Operations on Decimals: Money Problems

d) 0.77 – 0.66 b) 1.89 – 0.92

e) 0.12 – 0.02 c) 2.12 – 0.43

f) 0.25 – 0.24 d) 3.24 – 2.56

8) Subtract the following e) 9.57 – 7.94

a) 1.41 – 0.61 f) 2.15 – 0.99

9) Tom has $2.67 and lends Alan $1.41. How much money has Tom now got?

10) Francis buys a pen for $1.12, a ruler for $0.46 and a book for $5.20. How much did
he spend in total?

11) At a fast food place, burgers are $4.25, fries are $1.60, drinks are $1.85, and ice
creams are $0.55 each. How much money is spent on each of the following?

a) A burger and fries

b) A burger, drink and ice cream

c) Two burgers

d) Two fries and a drink

e) Two drinks and two ice creams

12) Martin gets $10 pocket money. He spends $1.65 on a magazine, $1.15 on a
chocolate bar, $3.75 on food for his pet fish, and $1.99 on a hat. How much pocket
money does he have left?

13) How much change from $20-should a man get who buys two pairs of socks at $2.50
each and a tie for $6.90?

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Chapter 1: Number Exercise 6: Operations on Decimals: Money Problems

14) Peter needs $1.25 for bus fare home. If he has $5 and buys 3 bags of chips that
cost $1.40 each, how much money does he have to borrow from his friend so he can
ride the bus home?

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