Technology, Rourkela

National Institute of Engineering

Department of Electrical

Aim of The Experiment:

response of DC-DCBuck Converter.
To study the open loop & close loop

Apparatus Required: Specification Quantity

SI. No. Name
1. Buck Converter Trainer Kit VSMPS-05A

2. DC regulated Power Supply 0-30V, 2A 1

3. Voltmeter PMMC, 0-30V

4 DSO 50MHz, 1GSa/s, 2Channel 1
S. Patch Cords & DSO Probes
As per requirement

VSMPS-05A Trainer Kit :

Specification:
DC Input Voltage : (0-20V)DC at 1A
Constant Output Voltage: 5V DC (Closed Loop)
3 PWM signal set voltage upto lA (max)
:0-3V
Switching Frequency :25 KHz
Maximum Load Current: 1A
Total Power input : 230V AC, 50 Hz
Major Components Details:
1. PWM Generator (TL494)
PWM signal is generated from the
tooth waveform and the TL 494 IC. PWM
reference voltage signal. Sawgeneration is done by the
auxiliary circuits are integrated in the chip. tooth wave generator, acomparison of the saw
2.
Optoisolator
The function (6N137 or
of Optoisolator is to4506)
comparator and other
TL4941C is not directly fed to the power isolate the control circuit
provide isolation circuit between power circuit In order to protect from power circuit.
3. Driver (IR2110) circuit and control circuit. the
PWM signalPWM it is signal from
A MOSFET drive circuit is
designed to connect the
essential to
resistance other than the gate directly to a voltage bus
impedance of the drive circuit switch. with no
stage between the PWM output of the control device and gates ofGate driver acts as a intervening
power high-power
the primary
switching buffer
MOSFET.
 is PWM
device
terminal signal,
the
switch
the is
signal switching by:
from output The
isgiven
signal DC ripples,
output. the
pure one
duty
of
cycle
at voltage
PWM DC voltage
rectified voltage
of
the consists
The RL
Vo output
in DC reduce
circuit. Finally
ripple changing
the
down calculated
mainly
unwanted
convertercircuit. to
adjustment output
steps
It
filter chopper.
which
By the
modulation).
the the voltage,
Buck theeliminates voltage
feedback at
the in filter
converter
rectificationfilterSet down inductor
in L-C
device For For
capacitor O/P D step (time
DC-DC
based
- - filterS0Q/25W pass
(0.2292)
For (10K2) across signal
voltage
switching
switch.undergoes called
low
(IRF250) O/P
filter -) Ground
Ground I_ l;
I, & Is & &l,Ig non-isolated balance
/50V
Resistor
POTFor & I,
, &
&
I, ,&6
G technique PWM
also& PWM output
the The (RL): , V:I, , & lo: Is diode varied.
a of - I: Vo: I3 voltage
Vo:
as gate signal
switch uF
(5000 mH,2A)
terminal. Resistive && lo: Ip: Vp: is second of -Converter
used sensing
Current
Other
Components: T, T; current,
resistance
voltage,
Inductor voltage,
current, OutputCircuit
current,
voltage, Diagram: It one be ton cycle
Details:
Point
Test signal:
signal: current, a polarity. =VsX
VsXD
V=
T
the voltage (I is can volt Duty
(MOSFETIGBT),
MOSFET
is Capacitor
to
switch output Inductor
Variable Inductor Converter voltage
fedFilter Load PWM Switch
Carrier Switch Diode Output
Diode Theory: controlled
by annlying
switched Vin same D- Vo
is the
MOSFET
IC output where,
4. driver at
5. This Buckwith
seen Ry
 voltage
opposethe loadbecome Now,D continuous
current
CPU
the
thebe computer's diode switch.
can
with Gradually,
the fig.
will This increasing The and
It D in the
etc. a and
voltage
terminals.
inductor
diode shown
circuit.load involtage
DRAM
converting load. to
regulation
The the supplied
DC theas
The thewithfield. through
direction source
lower USB, its decreases fromn
busas across
across
circuit. signal
magnetic
a such
by disconnected
flow the
to power voltage opposite thanPWM
voltage needed thepolarityinductor Vo
RL
tasks current
isolation, Vo
in a
forvoltages increasenet of lessof
DC lo RL opposite form lo in the cycle
useful the the be inductor always
a noise
convertslower lo reduces the
across lc will supportsduty
to
them begin
in in action. voltage is
provide energy
voltagevoltage + the the
modes
to operation:
making therefore field on
It
down will the across
Vs. source bothdepends
to
V,<used OFF: opposing
current the stores
in ON:
isDiode magnetic
sec V)
90%), andand part drop
of the in
12 inductor voltage
thatare
modes is
input
Voltagein D no D voltage
sec time (often
than Diode
the voltage
producedecreases, voltage
(opened),
inductor's
in get these (closed), plays
On-time we higher two
switching output
voltage source the therefore
OFE, a biased.
output
has ON,
addition,
equation and current
time, produce
OFF the
-Converter (often converteris ON is The
current forward
Switch
Device supply
1.8V). Switch is
the this Switch
and is in average
In switch counteracts andenergy mode.
aboveeficient
polarity.
of During switch
- or
(bulk) in changebiased decrease
nowthe
Vs ton- Buck L:
3.3V change II:
T the Vin the + Vin the storedThus,
conduction
highly Mode voltage.
Mode
reverse is
From
same main(5V,The When dropof When which
the rate willthe
 PWM module Signal,

of PWM input &

trainer
i/p readings
voltage i.e. each
the
of
waveforms
For voltage
diagram.
terminals constant.
feedback module.
Load circuit.
wiring loop
operation. A) output
different
trainer
P2 cycle(Table
converter
to the
GND.
the condition. and
terminals. circuit of
and take dutythem. Take
module.
to P6) Pl
procedurerespect procedure.
experimental Buckconverter
open across to keeping constant.
tabulate
OFF & points
negative of the (PS supply
20V). trainer.
Signal
Feedback Trainer V.
test 20V& voltage
Filter in with input terminal
select
connection
switches Buck (max of
thepoints and PWM Vo& to voltage
to power respective
switch
to Positive of o/p instruction Vp, 5V input
direction
all AC testterminals.
themake to ofp at regulated \OFF Vi, from output
230V
at generator voltmeter supply.at keeping
per waveform the
source lo, voltage
voltageupward
Switch
Power Optoisolator Generator as connections per Procedure:
Loop
Open per ON probes
I, the
PWM supplyload
connections DC calculate
Driver DCas ofPWM PMMC as power
power Ip, cycle
output experiment feedbackto voltage DSOlo,
(0-30V) DC
PWM
input input
Diagram:
Block SW, AC the Signal, input dutythem.
(Table
B)
doing
Precautions: short
short P8 the the and
the thethe switch the ON ON
Ensure
Ensure
generator.
Connect
Connect Connect
Connect
set Switch
Connectthe the
Switch Carrier measure
MakeBefore Don't the
Don't
WP Supply and Vary Vary
DC Do Set
 downward
form.
VoM
-VoCXJ00 tabular
VoM
-V0Cy100 at
Error switch
Error in
Voc readings
Voc
SW,

Voc
(volts)
Calculated (volts)
Voc
Caleulated keepingvoltage Voltage
Output
(volts)
Vo
7 output
to
VoM
(volts) (volts)
Vou 1 take
Measured Measured no.
sl. &20V
from (volts)
to Vin
5V
procedures
(volts) (volts) from
selection.
%) Vin Vin
V)
voltage
SI.
No
looploop
at cycle at
fixed Duty fixed Duty
cycle Close
Loop
Procedure:
open DC 2 3 4 5 6
close
D D input
(D B:-(Vi, theto
A:- the
position
Follow
Vary
Table SI.
No Table SI.
No
2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6
*
 1
-------

(t)
Time student.

ton the
by
- - ---- ----- written
Waveforms: Conclusion:
PWM Va lQ ID IL Vout be
To