BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS

COMPACT BTEST-4 PHYSICS PAPER

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

Q.1 A man of mass M stands at one end of a stationary plank of length L, lying on a smooth surface. The
man walks to the other end of the plank. If the mass of the plank is M/3, the distance that the man
moves relative to the ground is
3L L 4L L
(A) (B) 4 (C) (D) 3
4 5

Solution : (B)

M
x = M(L − x)
3
3
x = L
4
∴ Displacement of man relative to ground
L
=L−x=
4
Q.2 From the circular disc of radius 4R two small discs of radius R are cut off. The centre of mass of the
new structure will be at

R R R R R R 3R 3R
(A) î 5 + ĵ 5 (B) −î 5 + ĵ 5 (C) −î 5 − ĵ 5 (D) (− 14 𝐢ˆ − 14 𝐣ˆ)

Solution : (D)
A1 𝐫1 −A2 𝐫2 −A3 𝐫3
𝐫CM = A1 −A2 −A3
π(4R)2 (0)−(πR2 )(3R𝐢ˆ)−(πR2 )(3R𝐣ˆ)
= π(4R)2 −πR2 −πR2
3R 3R
= (− 14 𝐢ˆ − 14 𝐣ˆ)

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Q.3 Three identical particles are located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Each particle moves
along a meridian with equal speed towards the centroid and collides inelastically.
(A) all the three particles will bounce back along the meridians with lesser speed.
(B) all the three particles will become stationary
(C) all the particles will continue to move in their original directions but with lesser speed
(D) nothing can be said
Solution : (D)

Q.4 A magnetic flux through a stationary loop with a resistance R varies during the time interval τ as
ϕ = at(τ − t). Find the amount of heat generated in the loop during that time
aτ2 a2 τ3 2a2 τ3 aτ
(A) (B) (C) (D) 3R
2R 3R 3R

Solution : (B)
dϕ
e = | | = (aτ − 2at)
dt
e aτ − 2at
i= =
R R
τ 2
H = ∫0 i Rdt

MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE

1
Q.5 In the figure shown, coefficient of restitution between A and B is e = 2, then

v
(A) velocity of B after collision is 2
3
(B) impulse between two during collision is 4 mv
3
(C) loss of kinetic energy during the collision is 16 mv 2
1
(D) loss of kinetic energy during the collision is 4 mv 2

Solution : (BC)
∣Impulse| = |Δp1 or Δp2 ∣

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3 3mv
= m (4 v) = 4

Loss of kinetic energy = K i − K f

1 2
1 3v 2 1 v 2
= mv − [ m ( ) + m ( ) ]
2 2 4 2 4
3
= mv 2
16
Q.6 A pendulum bob of mass m connected to the end of an ideal string of length 𝑙 is released from rest
from horizontal position as shown in the figure. At the lowest point the bob makes an elastic
collision with a stationary block of mass 5m, which is kept on a frictionless surface. Mark out the
correct statement(s) for the instant just after the impact.

17
(A) Tension in the string is mg.
9

(B) Tension in the string is 3 mg.

√2g𝑙
(C) The velocity of the block is .
3

(D) The maximum height attained by the pendulum bob after impact is (measured from the lowest
4𝑙
position) 9 .

Solution : (ACD)
Just after collision,
m − 5m 2
vm = ( ) √2g𝑙 = − √2g𝑙
m + 5m 3
2×m √2g𝑙
v5m = ( ) √2g𝑙 =
m + 5m 3
2
mvm m 8g𝑙
T − mg = = ( )
𝑙 𝑙 9
17
∴ T = 9 mg
v2m 4𝑙
hm = =
2g 9

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Q.7 A charged particle revolves in circular path in uniform magnetic field after accelerating by a
potential difference of V volts. Choose the correct options if V is doubled.
(A) kinetic energy of particle will become two times
(B) radius in circular path will become two times
(C) radius in circular path will become √2 times
(D) angular velocity will remain unchanged
Solution : (ACD)
KE = qV or KE ∝ V
√2qVm
r = or r ∝ √V
Bq
2πm
T = or T is independent of V.
Bq
Q.8 Two circular coils of radii 5 cm and 10 cm carry currents of 2 A. The coils have 50 and 100 turns
respectively and are placed in such a way that their planes as well as their centres coincide.
Magnitude of magnetic field at the common centre of coils is
(A) 8π × 10−4 T if currents in the coils are in same sense
(B) 4π × 10−4 T if currents in the coils are in opposite sense
(C) zero if currents in the coils are in opposite sense
(D) 8π × 10−4 T if currents in the coils are in opposite sense
Solution : (AC)
μ0 N1 i1
B1 = 2R1

(4π×10−7 )(50)(2)
=
2(5×10−2 )
−4
= 4π × 10 T
μ0 N2 I2 (4π × 10−7 )(100)(2)
B2 = = = 4π × 10−4 T
2R 2 2(10 × 10−2 )
if currents in the coil are in same sense
Bnet = B1 + B2
= 8π × 10−4 T
If current in the coil are in opposite sense,
Bnet = B1 − B2
=0

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Q.9 A charged particle enters into a gravity free space occupied by an electric field E and magnetic field
B and it comes out without any change in velocity. Then, the possible cases may be
(A) E = 0 and B ≠ 0 (B) E ≠ 0 and B = 0
(C) E ≠ 0 and B ≠ 0 (D) E = 0, B = 0
Solution : (ACD)
(A) ⃗V is parallel or anti-parallel to ⃗B.
⃗ + q(V
(C) qE ⃗ × ⃗B) = 0

or ⃗E = −(V
⃗ × ⃗B) = (B
⃗ × ⃗V)
Q.10 An infinitely long straight wire is carrying a current I1 . Adjacent to it there is another equilateral
triangular wire having current I2 . Choose the wrong options.

(A) Net force on loop is leftwards (B) Net force on loop is rightwards
(C) Net force on loop is upwards (D) Net force on loop is downwards
Solution : (BCD)
Fab = upwards
Fabc = leftwards
Q.11 In the circuit shown in figure, circuit is closed at time t = 0. At time t = ln(2) second

(A) rate of energy supplied by the battery is 16 J/s

(B) rate of heat dissipated across resistance is 8 J/s
(C) rate of heat dissipated across resistance is 16 J/s
(D) Va − Vb = 4 V
Solution : (ABD)

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L 2
τL = = =1s
R 2
t 1 = (ln 2)τL = (ln 2)s
2

Hence, the given time is half-life time.

i0 8/2
∴ i= = = 2A
2 2

Rate of energy supplied by battery

= Ei = 8 × 2 = 16 J/s
PR = i2 R = (2)2 (2) = 8 J/s
Va − Vb = E − iR = 8 − 2 × 2 = 4V
Q.12 An equilateral triangular conducting frame is rotated with angular velocity ω in a uniform magnetic
field B as shown. Side of triangle is 𝑙. Choose the correct options.

Bω𝑙2
(A) Va − Vc = 0 (B) Va − Vc = 2
Bω𝑙2 Bω𝑙2
(C) Va − Vb = (D) Vc − Vb = −
2 2

Solution : (AC)
Va − Vc = 0 as 𝑙 is parallel to v.
Bω𝑙 2
Va − Vb = Vc − Vb =
2
NUMERICAL TYPE

Q.13 A particle of mass 2 m is projected at an angle of 45∘ with horizontal with a velocity of 20√2 m/s.
After 1 s explosion takes place and the particle is broken into two equal pieces. As a result of
explosion one part comes to rest. Find the maximum height (in m) attained by the other part.
Take g = 10 m/s 2 .
Solution : (35)

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At 1 seconds particle is at point P as shown in figure.
Let velocity of second part is v. Then applying momentum conservation, just before and just after
explosion we have,
2m(20î + 10ĵ) = m(0) + mv
∴ v = (40î + 20ĵ)

Its vertical component of velocity is still 20 m/s. So total height,

u2
h = hi +
2g
(20)2
= 15 +
2 × 10
= 35 m
Q.14 Two identical blocks each of mass M = 9 kg are placed on a rough horizontal surface of frictional
coefficient μ = 0.1. The two blocks are joined by a light spring and block B is in contact with a
vertical fixed wall as shown in figure. A bullet of mass m = 1 kg and v0 = 10 m/s hits block A and
1
gets embedded in it. The maximum compression of spring will be n m. Find n.

(Spring constant = 240 N/m, g = 10 m/s 2 )

Solution : (6)
For the collision
1 × 10 = 10 × v ⇒ v = 1 m/s
If x be the maximum compression

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1 1
× 10 × 12 = μ(m + M)gx + kx 2
2 2
2
5 = 10x + 120x
1
⇒ x = m
6
Q.15 Block A has a mass of 6 kg and is placed on top of a smooth triangular block kept on smooth floor, B
having a mass of 4 kg. If the system is released from rest, determine the distance (in m), B moves
when A reaches the bottom. Neglect the size of block A.

Solution : (3)

mA xA = mB xB
m1 (5 − x) = m2 x
5m1 = (m1 + m2 )x
5m1 5×6
x= = = 3m
(m1 + m2 ) 10
Q.16 A particle having mass m and charge q is released from the origin in a region in which electric field
and magnetic field are given by
B = −B0 ĵ and E = E0 k̂
Find the y-component of the velocity at time t = 1s.
Solution : (0)
Work is done only by electrostatic force.
Hence, from work-energy theorem
1
= mv 2 = work done by electrostatic force only
2

2qE0 z
= (qE0 )z or Speed v = √ m

Particle rotates in a plane perpendicular to B,

i.e. in xz-plane only. Hence, vy = 0.

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n
Q.17 In the given circuit, the current through the 5 mH inductor in steady state is 3 A. Find n.

Solution : (8)
In steady state, main current from the battery is
E 20
i0 = = = 4A
R 5
Now, this current distributes in inverse ratio of inductor.
10 8
∴ i5 = (10+5) (4A) = 3 A.

Q.18 The magnetic field through a single loop of wire, 12 cm in radius and of 8.5 Ω resistance, changes
with time as shown in figure. Calculate the emf (in V) in the loop at time t = 3s.

The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.

Solution : (0)
dϕ dB
e= = A ( dt ) = πR2 (Slope of B − t graph)
dt
0.5
(a) e = (π)(0.12)2 ( 2 ) = 0.011 V/m

(b) Slope of B - t graph is zero. Hence, e = 0

(c) Slope is just opposite to the slope of part (a).

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