BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS

COMP2023 BTTS-31 PHYSICS PAPER-1

MULTIPLE CORRECT TYPE

Q.1 Two conducting uncharged spheres of radius R1 and R2 (R1 > R2) are connected to a battery with a

switch as shown. Light rays of frequency f are incident on the bigger sphere and simultaneously the
switch is closed work function of bigger sphere is  . After some time the charge on bigger sphere

becomes q1 , and on smaller sphere becomes – q2 remains constant thereafter. Then

R2
V
R1

q1 q2
(A)  V
4 0 R1 4 0 R2

q1  q2
(B) The number of electrons emitted by larger sphere is when e is the charge of an electron
e
eq1
(C)  hf  
4 0 R1
(D) The number of electrons emitted by larger sphere is independent of the potential of the battery
Solution : (ABCD)

q1  q2 
  V
4 0 R1  4 0 R2 
q2

R2
V
R1

q1  q2
Also number of electrons emitted =
e
Q.2 Two horizontal very long conducting rails of negligible resistance are separated by distance l, placed
in vertical magnetic field B directed into the plane of paper. One end of rail is connected to a battery
and capacitor C. A rod of mass m and negligible resistance is placed across the rails. Initially the
switch S is connected to point 1 for long time. Now the switch is connected to 2.

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1 2
S × × × × ×
C × l ×
+ × × × × ×
V0

(A) Rod will move towards right hand side

(B) Rod will move towards left hand side
(C) When the rod attains maximum velocity the charge on the capacitor is not zero
(D) The rod will attain a terminal velocity after very long time
Solution : (AC)
Current flows downward in the rod therefore force on the rod is right side
𝑑𝑞
Let charge on capacitor be q after some time. Current 𝑖 = − .
𝑑𝑡

Force on the rod is 𝑖𝑙𝐵 = 𝑚𝑎 ⟹ −𝑑𝑞. 𝑙𝐵 = 𝑚𝑑𝑣

𝑞 𝑣
Integrating on both sides ∫𝐶𝑉 −𝑞𝑙𝐵 = ∫0 𝑚𝑑𝑣 ⟹ 𝑚𝑣 = (𝐶𝑉0 − 𝑞)𝑙𝐵
0
𝑞
Using kirchoff’s law 𝐶 − 𝑣𝐵𝑙 = 0
𝐶𝑉
Using above equations, we get 𝑣 = 𝑚+𝐶𝐵02 𝑙2

Q.3 A cube is made from six thin insulating square faces, each square having side ‘d’ and carrying a
uniformly distributed charge of Q. The magnitude of electric flux leaving the sixth face, due to the
electric field of other five faces, is  . The magnitude of electrostatic force on each face of cube is F.
Then,
5Q Q Q2 Q2
(A)   (B)   (C) F  (D) F 
6 0 2 0 2 0 d 2 0 d 2
Solution : (BC)
Self-leaving flux on each face  '
Q Q
  '     ' 
0 2 0

Q Q2
F   EdAcos    
2 0 2 0 d 2
Q.4 A sinusoidal AC source drives a circuit with two resistors, a capacitor and a inductor as shown. The
operating angular frequency  is chosen such that reactance’s of capacitor and inductor at this
frequency are shown on the diagram. The readings of ideal hot wire voltmeters V1 and V2 ideal hot

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wire ammeters A 1 and A 2 is noted. From this situation, when  is slightly increased, which of the
following meters’ reading(s) decrease?

V1

A2
4R
2R V2

R 2R

A1 ~

(A) A 1 (B) A 2 (C) V1 (D) V2
Solution : (ABCD)
When  is increased, XL increases and XC decreases, therefore Z = XL - XC increases. Therefore A2
decreases and in turn A1 decreases. Current through the resistances branch remains same.
as  increases we see V1 decreases.
𝜀 𝐿𝜀
V1 = 𝐿𝜔 1 = 1
𝐿𝜔− 𝐿−
𝐶𝜔 𝐶𝜔2

V2 = √𝑉𝑅2 + 𝑉𝐶2 , VR is constant and VC decreases. Therefore V2 also decreases.

Q.5 An amount of water is poured on top circular face of a horizontal glass cylinder. Excess amount of
water spills over the edges and a little amount of water remains there in a thin uniform layer, a
portion of which is shown in the figure. If contact angle is  and surface tension of water is  , the
vertical thickness of the water layer far away the edge is t. the point in the plane of the diagram on
the liquid where the liquid protrudes the most is D. The vertical depth of this point from the
horizontal free surface of the water layer is d.  is density of water and g is acceleration due to
gravity. Mark the CORRECT relation(s)

2 1  sin   2 1  cos  
(A) t  (B) t 
g g

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2 2 1  cos  
(C) d  (D) d 
g g
Solution : (BC)
For finding ‘t’ draw F.B.D of shaded part as shown,

For finding d, draw FBD of shaded part as shown,

Q.6 Anushka is sitting on the edge of a horizontal “Merry go-around” that has a radius of 6m and is
rotating steadily. Virat is standing still on the ground at a point that is 12m from the centre of the
“Merry-go-around”. Assume their line of sight is horizontal. At a particular instant, Virat observes
Anushka moving directly towards him with a speed of 1m/s and observes there is no component of
velocity perpendicular to the line joining them. At the same moment, Anushka observes Virat to be
moving at a speed n m/s, where n is a non-negative integer. At the same moment, the rate at

which Anushka observes the distance between them is decreasing to be m m/s, where m is a
positive integer. At the same moment, Anushka observes Virat’s velocity perpendicular to the line

joining them to be p m/s where p is non-negative integer. Choose the CORRECT option(s).
(A) m = 1 (B) n = 4 (C) p = 3
(D) Acceleration of Anushka as observed by Virat is a constant
Solution : (ABC)

From given information, the positions Anushka, Virat and centre should form right angled le .

12m V
6m r
A
1
From this   rad / s Anushka has a translational velocity of 1m/s and also is a rotating frame of
6
1
angular velocity  rad/s. So velocity of Virat as seen by Anushka would have two components,
6

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one along line joining (due to translational velocity) and one perpendicular to line joining (due to
angular velocity) as shown. ‘r’ is distance between them.

V
1m/s
r

NUMERICAL TYPE

Q.7 A wire of infinite length carrying current 'I' lies along the z-axis. A square loop of side ' ' is placed
such that the plane of the loop makes an angle 74 with the positive x-axis at  , 0, 0  and side AB

touches the x-axis and parallel to z-axis as shown in the figure. The magnetic flux passing through
k0
the loop is . Find the value of k.

[take ln1.6 = 0.47 and tan 37  3 / 4 ]

Solution : (2.35)
Flux passing through the loop ABCD

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8/5
0 I I 8
  2 r
dr  0 n  
2 5
    0.47 10   0 
 0     2.35  
   2    
Q.8 A car can pull a trailer of twice its mass up a certain slope at a maximum speed v = 1 m/s. Without
the trailer the maximum speed of the car up the same slope is 2v. The resistance to the motion of the
car is proportional to mass and square of speed. If the car (without trailer) starts to move down the
same slope, with its engine shut off, eventually it will acquire a constant speed vt , then find vt2 (in
m2 /s2 ).
Solution : (5)
For car + trailer system
Pmax = (3mg sin θ + 3k mv 2 )v
For car only
Pmax = (mg sin θ + 4k mv 2 )2v
∴ (3mg sin θ + 3k mv 2 )v = (mg sin θ + 4k mv 2 )2v
g sin θ
∴k= 5v2

For down the incline kmvt2 = mg sin θ

∴ vt2 = 5v 2
Q.9 The wedge shown in the figure can slide without friction on a horizontal tabletop. The mass of the
wedge is M and its angle of elevation is α = 30∘ . A body of mass m slides down without friction
along the wedge, the path of the body makes an angle of ϕ = 60∘ with the ground. Find the ratio of
the masses. m/M.

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Solution : (2)

𝑎1 cos[90∘ − (𝜙 − 𝛼)] = 𝑎2 sin 𝛼

𝑎1 sin(𝜙 − 𝛼) = 𝑎2 sin 𝛼 … (𝑖)
Conservation has no acceleration x direction
⇒ 𝑀𝑎2 = 𝑚𝑎1 sin 𝜙 … (ii)
From (i) and (ii)
𝑚 sin (𝜙−𝛼)
⇒ 𝑀 sin 𝜙 = sin 𝛼
𝑚 tan 𝜙−tan 𝛼
⇒𝑀= tan 𝛼
𝑚 tan 60−tan 30
= =2
𝑀 tan 30

Q.10 A non-conducting infinite rod is placed along the z-axis: the upper half of the rod (lying along
 Z  0 is charged positively with a uniform linear charge density  . While the lower half  Z  0

is charged negatively with a uniform linear charge density  . The origin is located at the junction
of the positive and negative halves of the rod. A uniformly charged thin non conducting annular disc
(surface charge density :  0 ) of inner radius R and outer radius 2R is placed in the x-y plane with its
𝜎0 𝜆𝑅
centre of the origin. Electrostatic force on the rod due to the disc is . Find n.
𝑛𝜀0

Solution : (1)
The force on the rod due to the annular disc is equal and opposite to that on the disc due to the rod
E due to given wire at any point disc
2k 
 Net  E 
x

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We take an annular strip of radius r and width dr and find the force acting on it

Charge on ring element due to wire

λ λσ0
dF = (σ0 2πrdr) 2πε r = dr
0 ε0

∴ The force
σ0 λ 2R σ0 λR
F= ∫R dr =
ε0 ε0

Q.11 A small spherical ball (obeying Stoke’s law for viscous force) is thrown up vertically with a speed 20
m/s and is received back by the thrower at the point of projection with a speed 10 m/s. Neglecting the
Buoyant force on the ball, assuming the speed of the ball during its flight is never equal to its

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terminal speed and acceleration due to gravity g  10 m / s 2 , what is the time of flight of the ball in
seconds?
Solution : (3)
mdv
mg  kv 
dt
k
g dt  v dt  d v
m
Integrating both sides
k
 g dt  m  v dt   d v
vu
gT  0  v  u  T 
g
Q.12 A moving neutron (of mass m) is about to collide with a stationary singly ionized helium atom (of
mass 4m) in ground state. The speed of the incident neutron is equal to the minimum speed required
such that the collision may be inelastic. If the collision is head-on perfectly elastic then the energy of
n
neutron after collision is 10.2 eV  where n is a positive integer. Find n?
5
(Assume Bohr’s quantization principle to be valid for energy states of singly ionized helium atom
and 1 Rydberg = 13.6eV).
Solution : (9)
1
Maximum K.E loss possible  v 2rel
2
1 4m 2
Where  is reduced mass  v
2 5
1 4m 2
So  v  4 10.2eV  for He  ion
2 5
1 2
 mv  5 10.2eV 
2
For a perfectly head-on elastic collision,
v
m 4m
Initial

v1 v1  v
m 4m
Final

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COLM  mv  mv1  4m  v1  v 

3v
 v  5v1  4v  v1  
5
2
1  3v  9
 K.E  m     5 10.2 eV 
2  5  25
9
 10.2eV 
5
Q.13 A light rigid rod connects two particles A and B of mass m each and a third identical particle forms
an equilateral triangle of side l with the rod. This particle is given a velocity v0 perpendicular to

plane of the triangle and the rod is simultaneously released from rest. The minimum value of v0 for

nGm
which the particle will not be bound by gravity to A and B is where n is a positive integer.
l
Find the value of n?
m

A B
m m

Solution : (6)
U i  K.E i  U f  K.E f
Solve the problem in centre of mass frame. Take A and B as single particle of mass 2m for KE
1 𝑚.2𝑚 3𝐺𝑚2 𝐺𝑚2
𝑣2 − = − .
2 𝑚+2𝑚 0 𝑙 𝑙

Q.14 Two uniform rods AB and CD, each of length l and mass m, are attached to two gears (Which are
discs pivoted to fixed points A and C at same horizontal level) as shown in figure. The system is in
vertical plane. When rod AB is slightly rotated by a small angle, rod CD rotates in the opposite sense
by another small angle such that there is no slipping and no dissipation of energy at the point of
contact of the gears due to their teeth in contact. Neglecting the mass of gears, the time period of

10l
small oscillations of the system, is given by 2 where n is a positive integer and g is
ng
acceleration due to gravity. Find n?

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Solution : (9)
If AB rotates clockwise by  , CD rotates anticlockwise by 2 . If angular velocity of AB at an
instant is  then for CD it is 2 using energy conservation,
mgl 1  cos   mgl 1  cos 2 


1 ml2 2
2 3
 
   2   cons tan t
2

2
Differentiate both sides w.r.t t after using approximation 1  cos   and get  versus  is
2
relation.

PARAGRAPH TYPE

Paragraph : 1 - For Q. No. 15 & 16

A solid hemisphere of refractive index 3/2 and radius R = 20 cm is placed as shown in the figure.
2R
Another special cylinder glass of refractive index ' μ ', radius R and thickness is also placed
3

adjacent to flat surface of solid hemisphere. There is a very small luminous spot at ' P ' just inside the

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solid hemisphere and MN surface of special glass surface is silvered. Now answer the following
question. (Consider only paraxial rays)

Q.15 If the position of the final image of point ' P ' for an observer, left of hemisphere, is at the centre of
hemisphere then the refraction index (μ) of special glass is
3 −3
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) – 2 (D) 2

Solution : (C)

Q.16 If an observer is located inside the special cylindrical glass medium then the distance between the
images is observed by that observer, is
80 40
(A) 80 cm (B) 40 cm (C) cm (D) cm
3 3

Solution : (C)
Q. No. 15 & 16 Sol. :

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Paragraph : 2 - For Q. No. 17 & 18

A stationary wave of amplitude A is generated between the two fixed ends x = 0 and
L L L
x = L. The particle at x  is a node. There are only two particles between x  and x  which
3 6 3

have maximum speed half of the maximum speed of the anti-node. Again there are only two particles
L
between x = 0 and x  which have maximum speed half of the antinodes. Slope of wave function
6

L
at x  changes with respect to time according to the graph shown. The symbols  , , A are having
3

their usual meaning if used in calculations.

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y
x

t
O T

Q.17 What is the time period of oscillation of a particle?

T
(A) T (B) 2T (C) (D) 4 T
2

Solution : (B)

L
Q.18 For particles in between x  0 to x 
6

(A) infinite particles are in same phase (B) only two particles are in same phase
(C) all particles are in different phases
(D) Half of the particles are in same phase and remaining half are having phase difference of 
Solution : (A)
Q. No. 17 & 18 Sol. :
 x  0 is a Node 
   y  A sin kx.sin t
 y  0 at t  0 
 x 
y
 Ak.cos kx.sin t
x

 
L
x0  
L
 x 3
  x
6
.2T  2

T

2
T*   2T


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