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Adverbs & Prepositions Document

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11 views3 pages

Adverbs & Prepositions Document

Learning purposes

Uploaded by

leahpatience437
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADVERBS

What are Adverbs?


Adverbs are words that modify or describe:
1. Verbs (actions or states)
2. Adjectives (qualities)
3. Other adverbs

FUNCTIONS OF ADVERBS:
1. Provide additional information about manner (e.g., quickly, loudly)
2. Indicate time (e.g., yesterday, soon)
3. Show place (e.g., here, everywhere)
4. Express frequency (e.g., often, rarely)
5. Indicate degree (e.g., very, extremely)
6. Modify clauses or sentences (e.g., however, therefore)

TYPES OF ADVERBS
1. Manner adverbs (e.g., quickly, carefully)
2. Time adverbs (e.g., yesterday, soon)
3. Place adverbs (e.g., here, everywhere)
4. Frequency adverbs (e.g., often, rarely)
5. Degree adverbs (e.g., very, extremely)
6. Focusing adverbs (e.g., only, especially)
7. Viewpoint adverbs (e.g., personally, officially)
8. Attitudinal adverbs (e.g., hopefully, unfortunately)

FORMS OF ADVERBS
1. Simple adverbs (e.g., fast, well)
2. Derived adverbs (e.g., quickly, wisely)
3. Compound adverbs (e.g., somewhere, anyhow)
4. Phrasal adverbs (e.g., in the morning, on time)
5. Adverbial phrases (e.g., with great care, at high speed)
6. Adverbial clauses (e.g., because, although)

PLACEMENT OF ADVERBS
1. Initial position (e.g., Usually, I wake up early.)
2. Mid-position (e.g., I usually wake up early.)
3. End position (e.g., I wake up early today.)

COMMON ADVERBS
1. Time: yesterday, today, tomorrow, soon, late
2. Manner: quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly, wisely
3. Place: here, there, everywhere, nowhere
4. Frequency: often, rarely, sometimes, usually
5. Degree: very, extremely, slightly, etc

UNDERSTANDING PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are essential components of English grammar that establish relationships between
words in a sentence. They often indicate direction, location, time, and other abstract
connections. Here’s a detailed overview of prepositions, their functions, and some examples.

DEFINITION
pronouns, or phrases to other words, something else.

FUNCTIONS OF PREPOSITIONS
1. Indicate Location:
Prepositions can denote where something is situated.
She is “in” the room.

2. Indicate Direction:
Prepositions can express the path taken another.
Examples:
He walked “to” the park.
The cat jumped “over” the fence.

3. Indicate Time:
Prepositions can describe when something happens.
Examples:
The meeting is “at” 3 PM.
“during” the summer.

4. Indicate Other Relationships:


Prepositions can show various other abstract relationships.
Examples:
She is good “at” math.
This gift is “for” you.

COMMON PREPOSITIONS
Location: in, on, at, under, above, between
Direction: to, fromon, the roof.
Between: The library is “between” the post office and the bank.
About: We talked “about” the project.
With: She went to the movies “with” her friends.

CONCLUSION
Understanding and correctly using prepositions is vital for effective communication. They enrich
our language by allowing us to specify relationships that define both spatial and temporal
contexts. Mastery of prepositions can greatly enhance writing and speaking.

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