Unit 1 Reading Test
Unit 1 Reading Test
Forbidden Hawaii
When we think of the Hawaiian Islands, they often bring to mind a thriving tourist destination
with white sandy beaches and swaying palm trees. However, on one of the most northern
islands, you will not find any tourists or holiday activities. The island of Niihau is 180 km2 in
size with an extinct volcano, a delicate wetland and thriving forests. It is also the home to
various endangered species such as the Hawaiian monk seal. The island belongs to the
Robinson family who bought it from the King of Hawaii back in 1864 with the promise to
preserve the traditional Hawaiian culture and language of the natives living there. In order to
keep this promise, the family over time began to limit visitors to the island. Today, contact with
the native Niihauans on the island is forbidden except by invitation. Therefore, until recently,
the natives knew very little about the outside world. A walk through the main village of the
island shows how Niihau appears to be frozen in time. There are no cars, shops, restaurants
or police. The only means of transport are horses and bicycles. There is no running water,
power or telephone lines. All of the 130 permanent residents are native Hawaiians and speak
Hawaiian as their first language. They don’t pay rent and live by fishing and farming. It’s a
lifestyle far different from residents on the other Hawaiian islands. The children of Niihau may
not have TV or electronics like other children, but they do attend a small school that relies
entirely on solar power for electricity. The school is one of the few schools in the USA that is
completely solar powered. The school teaches the Hawaiian traditions and values of living off
the land and ocean, and at the same time offers the children the opportunity to learn how to
use computers and connect with the outside world. One way outsiders can connect with
Niihau is to purchase the islanders’ handicrafts such as their shell jewellery. These products
are on sale in other islands. During the winter months, unusual tiny shells wash up onto the
beaches of the island. Talented artists make unique jewellery from these shells, which are
popular with tourists. Although few have the chance to visit this forbidden land, its mystery
continues to fascinate tourists.