HERBERTCHI

TEPOLAW SCHOOL
BACHELOROFLAWSHONOURSDEGREE

CRI
MINALPROCEDURE
LLB215

COURSEOUTLI
NEANDREADI
NGLI
ST 2023
LECTURER: T.CHI
KWATI
Cont
actdetail
s:Cell
:+263715107
201
Emai
l:tchi
kwati
@gzu.
ac.
zw /
Modul
eOv
erv
iew
Theaim ofthi
smodul eistoint
roducestudentstopre-
tri
al,t
rial
andpost
-t
ri
alcri
minalprocedur
es.studentsanappreciati
onoftheattendant
consti
tut
ionali
mplicat
ionsther
eof.Iti
salsointendedt
of osterahuman
ri
ghtsori
entedapproachtowardsduepr ocessincrimi
nalprocedure.
Modul
eAi
ms:
Att
heendoft
hemodul
est
udent
sshoul
dbeabl
eto:
1.Descr i
bet hehierarchi calstruct ureofthecour t sandt heir
respectivejuri
sdictioni ncr i
mi nal matters;
2.Identif
yt hevari
ousst akehol der sinthecr i
mi nal justi
cedeliv
ery
sy st
em.Andt heirrespect i
ver ole
3.Descr i
bebot hpubl icandpr ivatepr osecutionsandexpl ainthe
circumst ancesinwhi cht hel attermayt akepl ace;
4.Explainthev ari
ousway sofsecur i
ngtheat tendanceofanaccused
atcour t
;
5.Explainthesal i
entpr ocedur alissuesr el
atedt ot heappl i
cati
onf or
andt hegr anti
ng( orr efusal oft hegranting)ofbai l
;
6.Descr i
beandexpl aini ndet ailthemai naspect sofacr i
minaltri
al
from arraignmentt ot heconcl usion;and
7.Descr i
beandexpl aini ndet ailthemosti mpor tantpostt ri
al
procedur esincl
udi ngbutnotl i
mi tedtoappeal ,review,scrut
inyand
appl i
cati
onsf orbai lpendi ngappeal .
METHODOLOGY(
TEACHI
NG-
LEARNI
NGACTI
VITI
ES)
1.Facet ofaceLectur
es
2.Onlineteachi
ngongooglecl
ass
3.Classpresentat
ions
4.Groupwor k
5.Classmoot sanddebates

ASSESSMENT:
COURSEWORK( 30%)
:Twoi
n-cl
asst
est
swi
l
lbeadmi
nist
eredondat
es
tobeadv
ised.
EXAMINATION( 70%):Theexaminat
ionwil
lconsistofamixtur
eofshort
answerquest
ions,essayty
pequesti
onsandpr oblem t
ypequesti
ons
whichwil
lal
lconstit
ute70%oftheoveral
lmark.(NB.Candidat
eswillbe
r
equi
redt
oanswerallquest
ionsandNomat
eri
alsmaybet
akeni
nto
t
heexami
nat
ionroom)

BASI
CSTATUTESANDTEXTS
1.TheCri
minalProcedur
eandEv denceAct[Chapt
i er9:
07]
2.ThePubl
icOrderandSecuri
tyAct[Chapt
er11:
17]
3.TheConsti
tut
ionofZimbabwe
(Al
lst
udentsmusthaveupdatedcopiesoft
heabovelegi
sl
ati
on)
ADDI
TIONALRECOMMENDEDSTATUTESANDTEXTS
TheHi
ghCour
tAct[Chapt
er7:
06]
TheMagi
str
atesCour
tAct[Chapt
er7;
10]
DuToitetal
:
Comment
aryont
heCr
imi
nal
andPr
ocedur
eAct(
Jut
a&Co
1996)
Geldenhuy
s&Jouber
tCr
imi
nal
Procedur 2nded,
eHandbook( Jut
a&Co
1996)
Hiemstr
a:I
ntr
oduct
iont
othel
awofCr
imi
nal
Procedur
e(2nded,
Butt
erwoods,
1985)
Lansdown&Campbel
lSout
hAf
ri
canCr
imi
nal
LawandPr
ocedur
eVol
V
Rei
dRowl
and:
Cri
minal
Procedur
einZi
mbabwe(
LRF)
Rei
dRowl
and:
ThePr
osecut
or’
sHandbook(
LRF2016)
Fel
toeG:
Magi
str
ates’
Handbookf
orCr
imi
nal
Cases(
2016)
Fel
toeG:
Cri
minal
Def
ender
’sHandbook(
LRF2016)
Swi
ft
’sLawofCr
imi
nal
Pr e2ndEdi
ocedur ti
on

COURSEOUTLI
NE
1. I
NTRODUCTI ON
1.
1. Theconceptofduepr ocess
1.
2. Cri
minalProcedureandHumanRi ghts:
• TheInt
ernati
onalCovenantonCi
vi
l andPol
i
tical
Right
s
 • Geldenhuys&Jouber
tChapt
er1
• Hiemstrapp1-2

1.
3. Relev
antConst itut i
onalpr ovi
sions
1.
3.1.Righttoper sonal l
ibert
y( secti
on49)
1.
3.2.Rightsofar restedordet ainedpersons( sect
ion50)
1.
3.3.Rightsofper sonsaccusedofcr i
minal off
ences( secti
on
70)
1.
3.4.Righttofairt r
ialbyindependentandi mparti
alcour t
(secti
on69( 1))
1.
3.5.Righttoequal protecti
onoft helaw( secti
on56( 1))
1.
3.6.Trialwi
thi
nar easonablet i
me( sect
ion69)
1.
3.7.Stayofprosecut i
onwher epersonist ort
ured(section53)
1.
4. Securi
ngt heattendanceoft heaccused
1.
4.1.Arrest
1.
4.2.Thenat ur
eofanar rest.
St
ambol
i
evCommi
ssi
oneroft
hepol
i
ce1989(
3)ZLR287(
S)
McDonal
dvKhumal
o1927EDL293
RvMaphosa1968(
1)RLR70(
G)
DuncanVMi
nist
erofLawandOr
der
1984(
3)SA460(
T)
SvChi
per
e1992(
2)ZLR276(
S)
SvMakwakwa(
2)ZLR298(
H)
3.
2.1.
2.WhoPoli
cesthePol
i
ce?
Pr
insl
oo&AnorvNewman1975(
1)SA481(
A)

3.
2.1.
3.Arrestwit
houtawar
rantandr
equi
rement
sofr
easonabl
e
suspici
on

CASES
Wi
esnervMol
omo1983(
3)SA151(
A)
Chi
koor
evNyamusar
aS.
7.91
Gi
rachvA-
G&Or
sHH-
356-
86
SvGanyu1977(
2)RLR97(
A)
RvNkal
a&Anor1962(
1)SA248(
SR)
 Mi
nist
erofHomeAf
fai
rsvAl
l
an1968(
1)ZLR263(
S)
SvPur
cel
l
-Gi
l
pin1971(
1)RLR241(
A)
MollvCommi
ssionerofPol
i
ce&Ors1983(
1)ZLR283(
H)
Fi
eldmanvMi
nisterofHomeAf
fai
rs1992(
2)ZLR304(
S)
Associ
atedPr
ovi
nci
alPi
ctur
eHouseLt
dvWednesbur
yCor
p
[
1977]2ALLER680(
CA)
Bot
havZvada&Anor1997(
1)ZLR415(
S)
MuzondovMi
nist
erofHomeAf
fai
rs&AnorS.
C17/
83
RvSambo1968RLR565(
A)
AGvBl
umear
s&Anor1991(
1)ZLR118(
S)
TsosevMi
nist
erofJust
ice&Ot
her
s1951(
3)SA10(
A)at17
Pr
insl
oo&AnorvNewman1975(
1)SA481(
A)
MayvUni
onGover
nment1954(
3)SA120(
N)
Par
adzavMini
sterofJust
iceLegal&Par
li
ament
aryAf
fai
rs
&OrsSC46/
03
DubeJvOf
fi
cerCommandi
ngZRPNkayiDi
str
ict&Or
s2010(
2)
ZLR462
ARTI
CLES
WhencanthePoli
cearr
estsomeone?Legal
For
um Vol
.5No.
3,
GFel
toe(March1993)
.
CantheMi
ll
it
aryAr
restanddet
ainCi
vi
li
ansi
nZi
mbabwe?Legal
For
um Vol
11No.3
SPECI
ALPROVISI
ONSFOROFFENCESI
NTHETHI
RDANDNI
NTH
SCHEDULESCPEA
• S32( 3a)
• Cert
if
icatef orfur
therdetenti
onbyPG:S32( 3b)CPEA
SVPRI SCAMUPFUMI RA( NOTYETREPORTED)
3.
2.1.
4. Arr
estwit
hawar r
ant
3.
2.1.
5. Theuseoffor ceineff
ecti
nganar rest
Sect
ion42oft heCr i
minalProcedureandEv
idenceAct
 CASES
Ni
somivMi nisterofLawandOr der1990(1)SA512
SvKarombe&Anor 1958R&N469
MazekavMi nisterofJustice1956( 1)SA312(A)
RvLabuschagne1960( 1)SA632( A)
RvBrit
z1949( 3)SA293
SvPursel
l-Gilpin1971( 1)RLR 241( A)
KwarevTheSt at eS.C.85/93
SvKearns1992( 2)ZLR116( S)

ARTICLES
Theuseofforce–LegalFor
um Vol.5No.4JohnRei
dRowland,
December1993
Basi
cPrinci
plesoft
heUseofForce-Legal
For
um 1995Vol
.7
No.
13.
2.1.
6 Powerofci
vi
li
anst
oef
fectar
rest
s

Sect
ions27,
28,
29,
30oft
hecr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
3.
2.1.
7Il
legaldet
ent
ion
• S50(
7)ofConsti
tuti
on
• HabeasCorpusappli
cati
ons
• Remediesf
orunlawfuldet
enti
onS50(
9)ofConst
it
uti
on
3.
2.2Remands
3.
2.2.
1Gener
all
y
AGvBl
umear
s&Anor1991(
1)ZLR118(
S)
Mar
ti
nvAG&Anor1993(
1)ZLR153(
S)
Mucher
o&AnorvAG2000(
2)ZLR(
S)
Fi
ki
li
nivAG1990(
1)ZLR105(
S)
Bi
l
lvMi
nist
erofHomeAf
fai
rs1986(
1)ZLR202(
S)
3.
2.3Wr
it
tennot
icet
oappear
Sect
ion141and356oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
SvGor
e1999(
1)ZLR177(
H)
3.
2.4Summonses
 Sect
ion140oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
Mi
nist
ervanPol
i
sievGol
dshagg1981(
1)SA37(
A)1981SALJ172
Tr
aff
icof
fender
str
ail
inabsent
iaundernewr
uli
ng-CMasango,
Legal For
um,
Vol
.4No.
3.
3.
2.5Ver
balWar
ningst
oappear
Sect
ion142(
1)oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct

3.
3.Ri
ghtt
oaTr
ial
wit
hinar
easonabl
eper
iod
SvTau1997(
1)ZLR93(
H)
SvMusvi
ti
si&AnorS-
229-
93
Fi
ki
li
nivAG1990(
1)ZLR105(
S)
Ther
oleoft
heCour
tsi
nsaf
eguar
dingt
heRi
ghtoft
heUndef
ended
Accusedt
oat
ri
alWi
thi
naReasonabl
eTi
meLegal
For
um Vol
10No1
3.
4.Ri
ghttoadequat
eti
metoprepar
edefence
Wheel
er&0rsvAG1998(2)ZLR305(S)

3.
5.Sear
chandSei
zur
e

• PartVIoft
heCri
minalProcedur
eandEv idenceAct
• Secti
on17&16(7)koftheconstit
uti
on
• Art
icl
e17(1)oft
heInt
ernati
onalCovenantonCivi
landPol
i
tical
Right
s
SvPogr
und1974(
)SA244(
T)

3.
5.1Theuseoff
orcei
nsear
chandsei
zur
e
• Sect
ion54&55oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
• Mi
nist
ervanPol
i
sieen‘
nandervGambl
een‘
nander1979(
4)SA759(
A)

3.
5.2Sear
chwi
thwar
rant(
Par
tVI
:ss47-
50CPEA)
• Procedur
eofappl
yi
ngforasear
chwarr
ant
• Requir
ement
sforaval
i
dsearchwarr
ant
El
l
iot
tvCommi
ssi
onerofPol
i
ce9886(
1)ZLR288(
H)
Chi
zanovCommi
ssi
onerofPol
i
ceHH-
392-
88
Bi
tivCommi
ssi
oner
-Gener
alChi
hur
i&Or
sHH-
156-
11
Mi
nist
erofj
ust
icevDesaiN.
O19488(
3)SA(
A)
Di
visi
onalCommissi
onerofSAPol
i
ce,
Witwater
srandAr
ea&ot
her
svSA.
Assossi
atedNewspaper
sLTD&Anor1966(2)SA503(A)
Pul
l
enN.
OvWaj
a19229TPD838
Ci
neFi
l
ms(
Pty)Lt
d&Or
svCommi
ssi
onerofPol
i
ce&Ot
her
s1972(
2)SA7554(
A)

3.
5.3Sear
chwi
thoutawar
rant
• Sect
ion51oftheCri
minal
Procedur
eandEvidenceAct
• Requir
ement
sf orav
ali
dsearchwit
houtawarrant
Chi
njayanivMi
nist
erofHomeAf
fai
rs&Or
s2010(
1)ZLR280(
H)
Chi
gwadavCommi
ssi
oner
-Gener
alZRP&Or
sHH-
69-
11
4.
REMANDS
4.
1REMANDSGENERALLY
• I
nit
ialRemand:Reasonablesuspici
on
• Subsequentr
emandss165CPEA
• Whereaccusedisindi
ctedfortr
iali
ntheHighCour
t
• Courtmayrefuseappl
icat
ionforfurt
herr
emand
5.
BAI
L
5.
1Whati
sbai
l?
Gener
alConst
it
uti
onal
prov
isi
on
•s50(
1)(
d)oft
heConst
it
uti
on
5.
2Ent
it
lementt
obai
l(s117CPEA)
5.
3Appl
icat
ionf
orbai
l(s117ACPEA)
5.
4Thepr
inci
plesgov
erni
ngt
headmi
ssi
ont
obai
l
A-
GVMpanga-
Nhachi
2009(
2)ZLR150(
S)
St
ackvBoyl
e342US1[
1951]
Bai
lVanderBer
g,Chapt
er6
SvVi
sser1975(
2)SA342©
SvPat
el&Or
sHH153/
91
SvDembaHH133/
98
SvHudson11980(
)SA145(
D)
AGvKanoda&Or
sHH200/
90
SvMambo1992(
1)ZLR245(
H)
SvNi
chas1977(
1)SA257©
SvChi
adzwa1988(
2)ZLR19(
s)
RvPhasoane1933T.P.
D
Expar
teNket
e111937EDL231
SvMahar
aj&Anor1976(
3)SA205(
D)
SahumanivS.
B.H9/
84
SvPat
el1970(
3)SA565(
W)
AGvPhi
ri1987(
2)ZLH33(
H);
1988(
2)696SA(
ZH)
SvFour
ie1973(
1)SA100(
D)
5.
5Bai
lPr
ocedur
eandt
hequest
ionofonus.
Ref
ormi
ngourl
awonpr
e-t
rai
lrel
ease,
GFel
toeLegal
For
um Vol
1No6,
Vol
2No1
Newr
est
ri
cti
onsont
hegr
ant
ingofbai
l
,GFel
toeLegal
For
um Vol
4No2
AbuseoftheLegi
sl
ati
veFunct
ion:
TheCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct1of992,
D.SKaseke.
A-
G’sCi
rcul
arMi
nut
eNumber22of1992
Hi
ghCour
tofZi
mbabwe(
Bai
l
)Rul
es,
1991(
SI09OF1991)
Supr
emeCour
tofZi
mbabwe(
Bai
l
)Rul
es1991,
(SI290of1991)
Aquesti
onofonusi
nbai
lappl
i
cat
ionsLegal
For
um 1994Vol
.6.
No.4Pet
er
Pr
opotki
n.
SvHussey1991(
2)ZLR187(
S)
SvAi
tken(
2)1992(
2)ZLR463(
S)
SvRamgobi
n&Or
s1985(
3)SA587(
N)
SvMur
ambi
waS.
C622/
92
SvBhebheHB-
2-89
AGvPhi
ri1987(
2)ZLR33(
H);
1988(
2)696SA(
ZH)
5.
6.Rest
ri
cti
onsonGr
ant
ingBai
lbyMagi
str
ates
•s116(
b)CPEA
5.
7.Bai
lCondi
ti
ons
Sect
ion118oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
SvBennet
t1976(
3)SA653
SvBudl
ender973(
1)SA26
Expar
teHuysamen(
1902)19SC393
DeJagervAG,
Nat
al967(
4)SA143(
D)
5.
8Appeal
sagai
nstbai
ldeci
sion
SvDzawo1998(
1)ZLR536(
S)

5.
9Pol
iceBai
l
Sect
ion32oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
Unl
ocki
ngPol
i
ceBai
lLegal
For
um 1991Vol
3No3D.
A.M Pr
oudhon
6.
WARNEDANDCAUTI
ONEDSTATEMENTS
6.
1Whatar
ethey
?
Ext
racr
uci
alst
atement
s,byN.
JMcNal
l
yLegal
For
um Vol
.4No.
4(Dec.1992)
Whetheradversei
nfer
encesshoul
dbedr
awnfrom t
heexer
cisebyanaccusedofhi
s
r
ighttoremainsil
entN.Di
asLegal
For
um Vol
.4No2Mi r
andavAr i
zona384US436
(
1965)
Pol
ivMi
nist
erofFi
nanceandEconomi
cDevel
opment&Anor1987(
2)ZLR302(
S)
SvBar
li
n1196AD4459
SvSchaube-Kuf
fl
er1960(
1)RLR78(
A)
SvW 1963(
3)SA516(
A)
RvWi
l
son[
1976]22QB406(
CA)
;[1976]1AI
IER197(
CA)
RvMi
chael1962(
3)SA355(
SR)
JacobsvHenni
ng1927TPD 325
RvSambo1964RLR565(
A);
1956(
1)SA640(
RAD)
SvNkomo11989(
3)ZLR117(
S)
SvMaser
a&Or
s1984HB-
50-
04
SvNdl
ovu1981ZLR618(
S)
A-
GvSl
att
er&Or
s19844(
1)ZLR306(
S)
SvSl
att
er&Or
s1983(
2)ZLR144(
H)
SvMar
uzi
vaS-
51-
884
SvNhar
i&Or
sS-
9-87
SvMunukwa&Or
s1982(
1)ZLR30(
S)
RvBene1961R&N521(
SR)
SvGwazeAD8/
76
RvAnani
as1963R&N983(
SR)
RvTapeson1965RLR146(
A);
1956(
2)SA761(
RA)
RvHackwel
l
&Or
s19655RLR1(
A)
RvKasi
kosa1971(
2)RLR13(
A)
I
ll
egal
yObt
ainedEv
idence:
AReappr
aisal
.(1968)85SAJI2446JeanCampbel
l
.
6.
2Pr
oduct
ionofWar
nedandCaut
ionedSt
atement
s
RvManj
onj
o1963(
4)SA708(
FSC)
6.
2.1TheConf
ir
mat
ionofSt
atement
s
SvWoods&Or
s1993(
2)ZLR22558(
S)at267-
270
SvNdl
ovuSC18/
83
6.
3Del
eti
onofmat
ter
sfr
om war
nedandcaut
ionedst
atement
s
Pr
osecut
or’
sHandbookp87
7.
JURI
SDI
CTI
ON
7.
1Ter
ri
tor
ialJur
isdi
cti
on
RvVanRensbur
g1921SR1
SvA1979RLR69(
G)
SvMhar
apar
a1985(
2)ZLR211(
S)
SvBeaham 1991(
2)ZLR98(
S)
7.
2Cr
imi
nalj
uri
sdi
cti
on
Sect
ion49oft
heMagi
str
ateCour
tAct[
Chapt
er7:
10]
7.
3Puni
ti
vej
uri
sdi
cti
on
Agui
detojur
isdi
cti
on,AppealandRev
iewsi
nCi
vi
landCr
imi
nal
Casesi
nZi
mbabwe,
GFel
toe,
LegalForum 1994Vol.
6No2
8.
THEPROCESUTI
ONOFTHECASE
8.
1Publ
icPr
osecut
ions
Par
tIIoft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
esandEv
idenceAct
SvNdl
ovuS-
195-
90
Smyt
hevUshewokunze&Anor
1997(
2)ZLR544(
S)
8.
2Pr
ivat
ePr
osecut
ions
LevyvBenat
ar1987(
1)ZLR120(
S)
El
l
isvVi
sser1954(
2)SA431(
T)
MakhanyavBai
l
eyNo1980(
4)SA714(
T)
9.
ACCUSATORYASOPPOSEDTOI
NQUI
SITORALTRI
ALS
I
nter
imreportontheaccused’
sri
ghtt
oremainsi
lentatt
ri
al.LawDev
elopment
CommissionofZimbabweReportNo.17pp2to12.
9.
1Therighttoremainsil
ent
Sect
ions70(
1)(
i)oft
heconst
it
uti
on
Ar
ti
cle14oft
heI
nter
nat
ional
Cov
enantonCi
vi
landPol
i
tical
Right
s
Pol
ivMi
nist
erofFi
nance&Anor11987(
2)ZLR302(
S)
MunyukivCi
tyofGwer
u1998(
1)ZLR182(
S)
SvMakhado1999(
1)ZLR467(
H)
10. I
NDI
CTMENTSANDCHARGES
10.
1.Essent
ial
fact
stobeav
err
ed.
Sect
ions139and146(
1)oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
RvvanBi
l
jon1949(
3)SA1212(
T)
Want
enaar
vR1940SR174
RvHakane1958(
2)SA333(
O)
RvMangur
e1962(
1)SA868(
SR)
RvAhFoo&Anor1962CPD167
RvFei
ti
g1953(
2)SA178
RvOmar
jee1955(
2)SA546(
A)
Expar
teMi
nist
erofj
ust
ice.I
nre:RexvMasow&Anor1940AD75
RvRabi
e1947(
2)SA1198(
C)
RvI
smai
l&Anor1958(
1)SA206(
A)
Speci
menI
ndi
ctmentBook–LRF
Pr
osecut
orsHandbook,
Chapt
er4
10.
2Except
ions,
exempt
ionsandpr
ovi
sos
Sect
ion146(
2)oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
RvBeebe1944A.
D.333
RvKul
a&Or
s1954(
1)SA157(
A)
RvZondagh1913AD8
RvJoseph1912TPD729
RvMohani
e1932OPD63
10.
3.Fur
therpar
ti
cul
ars
Sect
ion177boft
hecri
minal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
RvVeri
ty-
Arm1934TPD416
10.
4.The‘
Spl
it
ti
ngofchar
ges’
SvGr
obl
er1996(
1)SA507(
A)
RvPet
er1965RLR155(
G);
1965(
3)SA19(
SR)
SvPet
erson&Or
s1970(
1)RLR 49(
G);
1971(
2)SA130(
SR)
SvMut
awar
ir
a;SvMhandu1973(
1)RLR292(
A)
SvMhl
ongwaHH-
10-
93
SvMampa1985(
4)SA633(
C)
RvChamboko1963R&N843(
SR)
;1964(
1)PHH69(
SR)
SvJambani1982(
2)ZLR213(
H)
SvKuzwayo1960(
1)SA103(
N)
RvGor
don1909EDC254
SvCol
l
inHH-88-
86
10.
5.Amendmentandsubst
it
uti
onofchar
ges.
SvA.
R.Whol
esal
ers(
Pty)Lt
d&Anor1975(
1)SA551(
NC)
Sect
ions202and203oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
SvMoyo1981ZLR98(
G)
SvNdhl
ovu1984(
1)ZLR175(
S)
SvSmi
th1975(
2)RLR77(
A)
SvCol
l
et(
2)1978RLR288(
G)
SvMoyo(
2)1978RLR469(
G)
SvNdhl
ovu&Or
s1978RLR236(
G)
SvSi
thol
e1997(
1)ZRL283(
3)
11.
ARRAI
GNMENT
11.
1.Joi
nderofaccusedper
sons
Sect
ions158and159oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
SvKondoni1982(
1)ZLR76(
S)
Xol
o&Or
svA-
Goft
het
ransvaal1952(
3)SA764(
W)
SvMar
imo&Or
s;SvNdhl
ovu&Or
s1973(
1)RLR70(
G)
SvMeyer1948(
3)SA 144(
T
10.
2.Separ
ati
onoft
ri
als
SvNdwandwe1970(
4)SA502(
N)
SvI
smai
l1994(
1)ZLR377(
S)
RvZondel
e1959(
3)SA 325(
A)
SvLi
scoxo1974(
2)SA356(
O)
SvGr
oesbeekennAnder(
1)1969(
1)SA383(
O)
SvNzuza&Anor1952SA376(
A)
RvBagas1952(
1)SA437(
A)
RvKr
it
zinger
&Anor1952(
4)SA651(
W)
RvDl
adl
aandOr
s1960(
4)SA542(
D)
RvGabi
ele&Or
s1935TPD45
RvShoni
wa1955(
2)SA100(
O)
RvRadameyer1959(
2)R&N100
SvKachi
par
e1998(
2)ZRL271(
S)
12. PRELI
MINARI
ESTOTHETRAI
L
11.
1.Set
-downandpost
ponement
11.
2.Repr
esent
ati
onofaccused
11.
2.1Repr
esent
ati
onbyl
egal
pract
it
ioner
Sect
ion18(
3)(
d)oft
heConst
it
uti
on
Wheel
erandOr
svAt
tor
ney-
Gener
al1998(
2)ZLR305(
S)
SvNyat
hiHB-
90-
2003
11.
2.2Repr
esent
ati
onofj
uveni
l
ebyguar
dian

12.
1.Repr
esent
ati
onofot
herper
sons
Sect
ion191ofCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct

13.
Gui
tyPl
ea
SvNangani1982(
1)ZLR150
Sect
ion271oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
.
SvChi
dawu1998(
2)ZLR76(
H)
SvChi
ri
saGS116/81
SvWall1981ZLR261(
G)
SvDesmat
ter1971(
1)RLR77(
G),
1972(
1)SA444(
R)
SvMi
eni
e;SvvanZyl197292)RLR250(
G);
1973(
1)SA222®
SvMudongo1975(
2)RLR263(
G)
SvChanet
saAD24/
81
SVKef
asi
&Or
s1975(
1)RLR357(
G)
SvMandasiG-
S-99-
80
SVNyat
hiH.
B40/
82
Mupar
ivSAD125/
79
SvBezver
o&Anor1976(
2)RLR43(
A)
SvChi
rongaGS161/
80
SvFusi
rayi1981ZLR569(
A)
SvJamesGor
aG-
S277/
81
SvSi
mbi1975(
2)RLR50(
A)
RvMhosva1980ZLR74(
G)
SvMandasiGS99/
80
SvManhekwe&Or
sAD26/
86
SvGor
e1999(
1)ZLR177(
H)
SVChi
wondo1999(
1)ZLR407(
H)
SvMut
ero&Or
s1999(
2)ZLR73(
H)

13.
1.1.
Wit
hdr
awalofgui
lt
ypl
ea
Sect
ion272oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
.
RvBr
it
z1963(
1)SA394(
T)
SVChi
ri
panyangaHC–H-
243-
84.
SvMudi
mu1971(
4)SA283®
Pat
ri
ckvR1963R&N893
SvKi
ngst
on1975(
2)RLR1(
A)
13.
1.2St
atementofagr
eedf
act
s
SvMal
ume1998(
2)ZLR508(
H)
Sv
Muzi
vi
rwa&Or
s1998(
2)ZLR483(
H)

14Notgui
l
typl
eas.
14.
1.Aut
ref
oisAcqui
t&Aut
ref
oisConv
ict(
doubl
ejeopar
dy)
Gr
eenvUni
tedSt
ates355U.
S184(
1957)
Expar
teMi
nist
erofJust
ice:
i
nreRvMoseme1936AD52
RvLong1958(
1)SA155(
A)
SvDavi
dson1964(
1)SA192(
T)
RvWi
l
son1969(
2)RLR512(
A)
SvBi
zi1970(
2)RLR512(
A)
RVMat
engeni1969(
2)RLR348(
G)
SvGabr
iel1970(
2)RLR251(
A)
SvNdou&Or
s1971(
1)SA668(
A)
SvMt
het
wa1970(
2)SA310(
N)
SvNai
doo1962(
2)SA625(
A)
SvMoodi
e1961(
4)SA752(
A)
SvNyamayevu1978RLR140(
G)
SvMakhut
la1969(
2)SA490(
O)
SvPokel
a196894)SA702€
Heal
thvAl
abama474US82(
881ed387)
RvMat
engeni1969(
2)RLR348(
G)
14.
4Ot
herpl
eas
15.
THECONTESTEDTRI
AL;
ANDTHEPRESENTATI
ONOFEVI
DENCE
 15.
1Out
li
neofSt
ateanddef
encecases
Sect
ions188and189ofCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
SvSeda1980ZLR109
I
nreChi
namasa1999(
2)ZLR291(
H)at298E-
G.
SvMakhado1999(
1)ZLR467(
H)
15.
2Exami
nat
ioni
nChi
ef.
15.
3Cross–examinat
ion
15.
4Re-
examinat
ion
15.
5Quest
ionsbyt
hecour
t.
15.
6Pr
iori
nconsi
stent
st
at sRvSt
ement eyn1953SR76

RvPaweni
&Anor1985(
2)ZLR133(
S)
RvGeor
ge1945(
2)PHH254
RvShoni
wa1975(
2)RLR115(
A)
RvWhi
te1962(
4)SA152(
FSC)
RvTaper
a1964RLR197(
A);
1964(
3)SA771(
RAD)

15.
7Host
il
eWi
tnesses
SvMi
l
lar1971(
1)RLR159(
A)
SvMahl
aba&Or
s1973(
1)RLR178(
G)
SvMuut
ers&AnorS-
66-
89
SvMazhambe&Or
s1997(
2)ZLR587(
H)

15.
8Inspect
ioni
nloco
SvSol
ani
&Ander
e1987(
4)SA203(
NC)
Kr
ugervl
udi
ck1947(
3)SA23(
A)
16.
STOPPI
NGOFTRI
ALS
RVBede1945SR43
RvBhana1968(
4)SA746(
T)
RvMagur
a1966RLR745(
G);
1967(
1)SA578(
R)
RvKi
l
li
anJamesG-
S33/
80
17.
APPLI
CATI
ONFORDI
SCHARGE
SvHar
tl
ebur
y&Anor1985(
1)ZLR1(
H)
AGvBvuma&Anor1987(
2)ZLR96(
S)

RvKr
it
zinger
&Or
s1952(
2)SA401(
W)
SvMpofuS-192-87
AGvTar
wir
ei1997(1)ZLR575(
S)
SvKachi
par
e1998(
2)ZLR271(
S)
SvHunzvi2000(
1)ZLR540(
S)

18.
VERDI
CTS
18.
1Compet
entv
erdi
cts
Sect
ion207oft
heCr
imi
nal
Procedur
eandEv
idenceAct
.
Chapt
erXVoft
heCr
imi
nal
law(
Codi
fi
cat
ionandRef
orm)Chapt
er9:
23)
SvMut
ero&Or
s1999(
2)ZLR73(
H)
SvDzawo1999(
2)ZLR303(
H)

19.
SENTENCI
NG
19.
1Gener
all
y
AGui
det
oSent
enci
ngFel
toe
Fact
orst
obeconsi
der
edbef
oresent
encei
sImposed–l
egal
For
um Vol
No.
3
Sent
enci
ngofcr
imesagai
nstWomenandChi
l
dren,
l
egal
For
um Vol
11No3
SvduChat
tl
ier1973(
2)RLR339(
G)
19.
2Pr
evi
ousconv
ict
ions
19.
3Ot
herf
act
orsr
elev
antt
osent
ence.
19.
4Ext
enuat
ingci
rcumst
ances
19.
5Communi
tyser
vice.
SvChi
nzenze&Or
s1998(
1)ZLR470(
H)
Communi
tySer
viceOr
der
s:TheKadomaExper
ienceLegal
For
um Vol
5No1
19.
6Cor
por
alPuni
shment
SvFaku&Anor1997(
1)ZLR389(
S)
19.
7Compensat
ionandr
est
it
uti
on

20.
SCRUTI
NYANDREVI
EWS
SvSabawu&Anor1999(
2)ZLR314(
H)
21.
APPEALS
19. 1.
Appeal
sbyaccused.
19.
2Appeal
sbyAt
tor
ney-
Gener
al

22.
BAI
LPENDI
NGAPPEAL
SvWi
l
li
ams1980ZLR466(
A),
1981(
1)SA1170(
RAD)
.
SvKi
l
pin1978RLR282(
A)
SvTengende&Or
s1981ZLR445(
A)

THEEND