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Chemistry

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245 views13 pages

Chemistry

Uploaded by

samridhi.devgan3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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S.N.

Name of a chemical Chemical formula


compound
1 sulphuric acid H2SO4
2 zinc sulphate ZnSO4
3 magnesium oxide MgO
4 ferric oxide Fe3O4
5 ethyl alcohol C2H5OH
6 glucose C6H12O6
7 calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2
8 calcium oxide CaO
9 carbon dioxide CO2
10 ferrous sulphate FeSO4
11 sulphur dioxide SO2
12 sulphur tri-oxide SO3
13 lead nitrate Pb(NO3)2
14 lead oxide PbO
15 nitrogen dioxide NO2
16 silver chloride AgCl
17 Silver bromide AgBr
18 barium hydroxide Ba(OH)2
19 ammonium chloride NH4Cl
20 barium chloride BaCl2
21 formula of ammonium NH4OH
hydroxide
22 copper(II) sulphate CuSO4
23 copper chloride CuCl2
24 lead chloride PbCl2
25 sodium sulphate Na2SO4
26 Sodium Chloride NaCl
27 potassium iodide KI
28 potassium chloride KCl
29 manganese chloride MnCl2
30 hydrochloric acid HCl
31 manganese oxide MnO2
32 sodium oxide Na2O
33 ferrous oxide Fe2O3
34 aluminium oxide Al2O3
35 ferrous chloride FeCl2
36 ferric chloride FeCl3
37 iron(II) hydroxide Fe(OH)2
38 ammonia NH3
39 hydrogen sulphide H2S
40 aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3
41 Aluminium Chloride AlCl3
42 formula of barium sulphate BaSO4
43 potassium hydroxide KOH
44 Nitric acid HNO3
45 Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2
46 sodium hydroxide NaOH
47 silver nitrate AgNO3
48 Sodium Nitrate NaNO3
49 calcium carbonate CaCO3
50 zinc carbonate ZnCO3
51 zinc oxide ZnO
52 magnesium chloride MgCl2
53 carbon monoxide CO
54 hydrochloric acid HCl
55 acetic acid CH3COOH
56 magnesium hydroxide Mg(OH)2
57 Sodium Zincate Na2ZnO2
58 sodium carbonate Na2CO3
59 Sodium Hydrogen NaHCO3
Carbonate
60 calcium hydrogen Ca(HCO3)2
carbonate
61 bleaching powder CaOCl2
62 gypsum CaSO4.2H2O
63 Plaster of Paris CaSO2.1/2H2O
64 lithium chloride LiCl
65 Sodium Aluminate NaAlO3
66 potassium oxide K2O
67 potassium hydroxide KOH
68 Zinc sulphide ZnS
69 mercuric sulphide HgS
70 mercuric oxide HgO
71 cuprous sulphide Cu2S
72 cuprous oxide Cu2O
73 Sodium Bromide NaBr
74 chloroform CHCl3
75 methane CH4
76 Ethane C2H6
77 Benzene C6H6
78 Cyclo hexane C6H12
79 methanol CH3OH
80 carbonic acid H2CO3
81 carbon tetra chloride CCl4
82 Sodium Acetate CH3COONa
83 sodium ethoxide CH3CH2ONa
84 Sodium iodide NaI
85 calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2
86 Potassium Carbonate K2CO3
87 calcium hydride CaH2
88 magnesium hydride MgH2
89 Sodium Hydride NaH
90 sodium sulphide Na2S
91 potassium sulphide K2S
92 calcium sulphide CaS
93 Sodium Phosphate Na3PO4
94 potassium phosphate K3PO4
95 sodium sulphite Na2SO3
96 potassium sulphite K2SO3
97 potassium bromide KBr
98 potassium iodide KI
99 calcium bromide CaBr2
100 ferric nitrate Fe(NO3)3
101 ammonium hydrogen NH4HCO3
carbonate
102 mercuric chloride HgCl2
103 aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)3
104 sodium silicate Na2SiO3
105 Zinc sulfate heptahydrate ZnSO4.7H2O
106 ammonium sulphate (NH4)2SO4
107 ammonium nitrate NH4NO3
108 ammonium chloride NH4Cl
109 ammonium carbonate (NH4 )2CO3
110 ammonium phosphate (NH4)3PO4
111 Magnesium Nitrate Mg(NO3)2
112 f Lithium Oxide Li2O
113 magnesium phosphate Mg3(PO4)2
114 nitrous acid formula HNO2
115 potassium dichromate K2Cr2O7
116 calcium fluoride CaF2
117 barium oxide BaO
11 calcium bromide CaBr2
119 magnesium bromide MgBr2
120 silicon dioxide SiO2
121 copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2
122 potassium fluoride KF
123 barium nitrate Ba(NO3)2
124 sodium thiosulfate Na2S2O3
125 calcium sulphate CaSO4
Element Atomic Number Valency

Valency of
1 1
Hydrogen

Valency of Helium 2 0

Valency of Lithium 3 1

Valency of
4 2
Beryllium

Valency of Boron 5 3

Valency of Carbon 6 4

Valency of
7 3
Nitrogen

Valency of Oxygen 8 2

Valency of Fluorine 9 1

Valency of Neon 10 0
Valency of Sodium
11 1
(Na)

Valency of
12 2
Magnesium (Mg)

Valency of
13 3
Aluminium

Valency of Silicon 14 4

Valency of
15 3
Phosphorus

Valency of Sulphur 16 2

Valency of
17 1
Chlorine

Valency of Argon 18 0

Valency of
19 1
Potassium (K)

Valency of
20 2
Calcium
Name Formula

Polyatomic ions (carrying negative charge)

Hydroxide OH–

Acetate CH3COO–

Cyanide CN–

Chlorate ClO3–

Chlorite ClO2–

Nitrate NO3–

Nitrite NO2–

Hypochlorite OCl–

Hypobromite OBr –

Iodate IO3–

Bisulphite HSO3–
Bisulphate HSO4–

Permanganate MnO4–

Thiocyanate SCN–

Hydrogen carbonate HCO3–

Carbonate CO32-

Sulphate SO42-

Sulphite SO32-

Oxalate C2O42-

Silicate SiO32-

Manganate MnO42-

Thiosulphate S2O32-

Chromate CrO42-

Dichromate Cr2O72-
Phosphate PO43-

Phosphite PO33-

Aluminate AlO33-

Arsenite AsO33-

Arsenate AsO43-

Borate BO33-

Pyrophosphate P2O74-

Polyatomic ions (carrying positive charge)

Ammonium NH4+

List of monatomic ions

 The ions made of a single atom are called simple ions or monatomic ions.
Name Formula

Monatomic ions (carrying positive charge)

Hydrogen H+

Potassium K+

Sodium Na+

Silver Ag+

Cuprous Cu+

Aurous Au+

Barium Ba2+

Calcium Ca2+

Magnesium Mg2+

Cupric Cu2+

Ferrous Fe2+
Stannous Sn2+

Mercuric Hg2+

Zinc Zn2+

Plumbous Pb2+

Aluminum Al3+

Ferric Fe3+

Auric Au3+

Arseneous As3+

Plumbic Pb4+

Stannic Sn4+

Monatomic ions (carrying negative charge)

Chloride Cl–

Bromide Br –
Iodide I–

Oxide O2-

Sulphide S2-

Nitride N3-

Phosphide P3-

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