The main purpose of using stop bath is for

A. Separating the chemicals (developer and fixer).

B. Preventing the contamination of two chemicals.
C. Halting the developer while it is in the process of developing.
D. All of these.

Photography is important especially in investigation because…

A. It can provide the family of the victim a souvenir
B. It can record the evidence of a crime
C. It can preserve the evidence of the crime
D. It can be used by the investigator in his work
(C)

In order to produce a photograph, _____ is needed aside from sensitized materials.

A. Camera
B. Light
C. Film
D. Chemical process
(B)

Photography is an essential tool for law enforcement and some general applications of it are the
following, except.
A. Recording and preserving evidence
B. For crime prevention
C. Identification purposes
D. Preserving memories
(A)

Coming from nature like sun, moon, stars and other heavenly bodies.
A. Bright Sunlight
B. Hazy Sunlight
C. Natural Light
D. Artificial Light
(C)

William Hyde Wollaston patented a simple device with a prism and adjustable stand that allows
you to trace what you see.
A. Camera
B. Camera Lucida
C. Polaroid
D. Camera Obscura
(B)

Photograph is a product of both mechanical and chemical processes because ____.

A. In the process it uses camera and its accessories
B. In the process it uses film and photo paper
C. In the process it uses chemical for the development
D. All of the above
(D)

In road/traffic accidents, photography should be taken from the _____ level of the driver.
A. Nose
B. Mouth
C. Eyes
D. Forehead
(C)

What is the best way of photographing a crime scene?

A. It must start from the perimeter towards the center of the crime scene
B. As long as it will cover the area of crime scene, no matter what is the procedure done
C. Wide angle lens will suffice to the work
D. Both B and C
(A)

The following things occur when light falls in any material, except.
A. Light is transmitted
B. Light is developed
C. Light is reflected
D. Light is absorbed
(B

It is an art or science which deals with the reproduction of images through the action of light,
upon sensitized materials, with the aid of camera and its accessories and the chemical process
involved therein.
A. Photograph
B. Forensic Photography
C. Photography
D. Police Photography
Sir Isaac Newton is an English philosopher, mathematician, and physicist who discovered and
proved that the strongest light is white light. This statement is correct.
A. Yes, the strongest light is white light
B. No, because Isaac Newton developed the first photograph
C. No, because the strongest light is invisible light
D. Maybe

An object that allows the light to pass through, however diffuse it sufficiently that objects on the
other side may not be clearly distinguished.
A. Transparent Object
B. Opaque Object
C. Translucent Object
D. Bright Object
(C)

The study of the fundamentals of photography, its application to police work and the preparation
of photographic evidence for court presentation.
A. Industrial Photography
B. Forensic Photography
C. Commercial Photography
D. Aerial Photography
(B)

The function of this is to focus the light coming from the subject
A. Shutter
B. Body
C. Aperture
D. Lens
(D)

Its function is to hold firmly the sensitized material in its place during exposure to prevent the
formation of a multiple or blurred image of the subject.
A. Holder of sensitized material
B. Body
C. Aperture
D. Lens
(A)

In major crime photography, the first thing to do by the photographer and investigators is..
A. To be careful not to destroy any evidence while taking the photographs
B. To discuss the crime, evidence, and photographs needed at the scene
C. Take the series of shots
D. Take the initial sketch
(B)

When is the right time to open white light while you are inside the darkroom and developing
film?
A. During developing
B. After Developing
C. During Fixing
D. Before developing
(B)

What are the additive colors to produce a white light?

A. Cyan, Green, White
B. Yellow, Black, Green
C. Red, Green, Blue
D. Magenta, Cyan, Blue
(C)

It is a bouncing back of light when it hits a surface.

A. Diffraction
B. Absorption
C. Refraction
D. Reflection
(D)

He introduced the use of lenses in the camera.

A. Aristotle
B. Frederick Scott Archer
C. Jean Baptiste Forta
D. Daniel Barbaro

What is the lighting condition if the subject in an open space casts no shadow?
A. Bright Sunlight
B. Dull Sunlight
C. Cloudy Sunlight
D. Hazy Sunlight

In order to detect the altered, deleted, overwritings, or secret writings in a document, you must
apply what specific kind of photographic rays?
A. Infrared rays
B. X-ray
C. Visible light rays
D. Ultraviolet rays
(D)

It is also a means of communication and considered as the most universal of all languages.
A. Criminal Investigation
B. Language
C. Photographs
D. Photography
(D)

In a co-incident image, what is the appearance of the image if it is out of focus?

A. Seen double
B. Blurred
C. Cut into halves
D. Sharp

The invisible image left by the action of light on photographic film. When it is processed, the
unseen image becomes a visible image, either negative or positive image.
A. Unseen image
B. Positive Image
C. Latent Image
D. Negative Image
(C)

The nearest distance at which a lens is focused with a given particular diaphragm opening
which will give the maximum depth of field.
A. Focal length
B. Depth of field
C. Hyperfocal distance
D. Relative Aperture

A source of light produced by electrical means and divided into continuous radiation and short
duration.
A. Natural Light
B. Electrical Light
C. Sunlight
D. Artificial Light
(D)

Usually made of metallic leaves and located near the lens.

A. Focal Plane shutter
B. Shutter curtain
C. Central shutter
D. Shutter
(D)

The distance measured from the nearest to the farthest object in apparent sharp focus when the
lens is set or focused at a particular distance.
A. Focal length
B. Depth of field
C. Hyperfocal distance
D. Relative Aperture
(B)

A form of energy that travels at the speed of about 186,000 miles per second in air but they
differ in wavelength and frequency.
A. Heat
B. Wavelength
C. Light
D. Rays
(C)

What are the four essential elements of photography?

A. Light, sensitized materials, camera and its accessories and chemical
B. Light, sensitive materials, camera and chemical process
C. Light, sensitized materials, camera and its accessories and chemical process
D. Light, sensitized materials, camera, chemical process, and subject
(C)

Used to allow light to enter through the lens and reach the film for a predetermined interval of
time, which light is again blocked off from the film.
A. Viewfinder
B. Holder of sensitized materials
C. Lens
D. Shutter
(D)

The combination of the primary color of blue and red is known as

A. Cyan
B. Magenta
C. Yellow
D. Green
(B)

Which of the following is considered as the primary colors of light?

A. Cyan, magenta, yellow
B. Green, cyan, magenta
C. Blue, red, green
D. Yellow, blue, red
(C)

What is the general rule in crime scene photography?

A. Get as many photographs as you can and choose the best.
B. Take all angles and perspectives available.
C. Get accurate, relevant, and material photographs that shall be used as evidence.
D. Never touch or move any object in the crime scene unless it has been measured, sketched,
or photographed.

Photography is important especially in investigation because…

A. It can provide the family of the victim a souvenir
B. It can record the evidence of a crime
C. It can preserve the evidence of the crime
D. It can be used by the investigator in his work
(C)

Which of the following does not belong to artificial light?

A. Light stick
B. Firefly
C. Light bulb
D. Flashlight
(B)

Deals with the identity and location of the offender and provides evidence of his guilt through
criminal proceedings.
A. Photography
B. Criminal Investigation
C. Police Photography
D. Crime Detection
(B)

All of the following are objectives of criminal investigation, except.

A. To identify the perpetrator
B. Trace and locate the perpetrator
C. Discover the offense committed
D. Provide evidence of his guilt
(D)

It shows relationships between evidence.

A. Long range view
B. Medium view
C. Close up view
D. Extreme Close Up view

The character of light to be altered from its colorless into visible state.
A. Absorption
B. Filtration
C. Interference
D. Polarization

Applied to a wide variety of relatively inexpensive light sources which filtered white light.
A. Laser
B. Forensic Light source
C. Alternative Light source
D. Ultraviolet lamp

He invented the metal-based process called Daguerreotype.

A. Loiuse Jacques Mande Daguerreo
B. Louise Jacques Mande Daguerre
C. Louis Jacks Mande Daguerre
D. Louis Jacques Mande Daguerre
(D)

The series of waves which travel outward from the center point are just like light waves that
travel in all directions from a source with equal velocity.
A. Wavelength theory
B. Quantum theory
C. Light theory
D. Heat rays theory
(A)

It is chiefly responsible for the sharpness of the image formed through which light passes during
the exposure.
A. Holder of sensitized material
B. Body
C. Aperture
D. Lens
(D)
The Latin term for “dark room” is ________.
A. Camera Lucida
B. Light Chamber
C. Camera Obscura
D. Dark Obscura
(C)

Nature of light that normally travels in a straight line.

A. Rectilinear
B. Interference
C. Refraction
D. Reflection
(A)

It is basically nothing more than a light-tight box with a pinhole or a lens, shutter at the end, and
holder of sensitized materials at the other.
A. Camera
B. Box Camera
C. Pinhole Camera
D. Camera Obscura

It determined the field of view of the camera or the extent of the coverage of the lens.
A. View finder
B. Holder of sensitized materials
C. Lens
D. Shutter

A kind of reflex camera that has a detachable lens and mostly used in police photography.
A. Press Camera
B. Single Lens Reflex Camera
C. View Camera
D. Twin Lens Reflex Camera
(B)

This camera is restricted in its uses but ideal in instant photograph when there is no requirement
for enlargements.
A. Polaroid Still
B. Digital Camera
C. SLR camera
D. Reflex camera
(A)

Does photography of crime scenes is always admissible in court?

A. Yes, especially if there is obliteration in the crime scene
B. Yes, if the investigator crime scene does not follow “Mac” rules
C. No, if it is not the faithful representation of the scene
D. No, it should be in a sketch to make it admissible
(C)

The strongest light is ______.

A. Black light
B. Forensic Light
C. Ultraviolet rays
D. White light
(D)

He coined the word photography.

A. Sir William Henry Fox Talbot
B. Joseph Nicephore Niepce
C. Sir John Herschel
D. Aristotle
(C)

It is the number of waves passing in a given point in one second.

A. Light
B. Wavelength theory
C. Wavelength
D. Frequency
(D)

A lens with a focal length of more than twice the diagonal of its negative material.
A. Focal length
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Normal lens
D. Telephoto lens
(D)

Is the distance measured from the optical center of the lens to the film plane when the lens is
set or focused at the infinity position?
A. Focal length
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Normal lens
D. Telephoto lens
(A)
An art or science that deals with the study of the principles of photography, the preparation of
photographic evidence, and its application to police work.
A. Forensic photography
B. Photography
C. Police photography
D. Digital photography
(C)

One of the purposes of the overview photograph is to show the scene exactly as it was when
you first saw it. This means that…
A. If something was moved before you arrived, you should not take its photos because it is
useless.
B. If something was moved before you arrived, don’t try to reconstruct the scene as it was.
C. The photograph should show the scene as you found it.
D. B & C

In stakeout surveillance photography, where the photographer cannot get close to the subject,
what kind of lens must be used?
A. Normal lens
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Telephoto lens
D. Zoom lens
(C)

It is used to modify the amount of light that reaches the film.

A. Shutter
B. Lens
C. Light
D. Filter
(D)

Is the process by which an invisible latent image in an emulsion is made visible?

A. Printmaking
B. Enlarging
C. Contact printing
D. Development
(D)

You do not need to be an expert in photography to take crime scene photographs because…
A. You just follow the basic rules in taking photographs.
B. You just need a camera for the job
C. You just need to know the major points of qualifications of photographs.
D. You just need basic training in photography.
If you were assigned to take photos for an annual celebration of your school and you intended
to use a normal exposure. What settings will you use if the condition of lighting is bright sun with
an ISO 400/27◦ at the speed of 1/500?
A. F-8
B. F-11
C. F-16
D. F-5.6
(B)

A type of color film that is used for prints and ends in a word “color”. It produces an image where
the lightest area of the photographed subject appears darkest and darkest area appears
lightest.
A. Color negatives
B. Color film
C. Color transparency
D. Chromatic film
(A)

A police officer is assigned to preserve a crime scene by photographing the evidence. What kind
of setting does Conan need to apply in order to produce a good photograph with normal
exposure if he has a film speed of ISO 100 and a lighting condition of bright sunlight?
A. F-11, 1/125
B. F-8, 1/250
C. F-5.6, 1/125
D. F-11, 1/250

Inability of the lens to focus at the same point where marginal rays through the lens come to
focus than the paraxial rays.
A. Coma
B. Spherical Aberration
C. Astigmatism
D. Curvature of field
(B)

A thin layer of light-sensitive material, usually silver halide, coated on a transparent base for film
and on a paper base for printing papers. It is also the most important layer of the film.
A. Film base
B. Emulsion
C. Grain
D. Anti-curl backing
(B)

A photograph to be admissible in court as evidence must observe the following EXCEPT…

A. Be immaterial or irrelevant to the point in issue
B. Not appeal to the emotions or tend to prejudice the court or jury
C. Be free from distortion and not misrepresent the scene or the object it purports to reproduce.
D. B & C.
(A)

It has a fast speed and is recommended for projection printing or enlarging.

A. Chlorine Paper
B. Bromide Paper
C. Chloride Paper
D. Chloro-Bromide Paper
(B)

A lens that is similar to the human eyes which have a focal length of approximately equal or
more but not more than twice the diagonal of its negative material.
A. Focal length
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Normal lens
D. Telephoto lens
(C)

The higher the F-number, the smaller the _________.

A. Shutter
B. Film
C. Aperture
D. Focal length
(C)

These are the colorants that make up the picture.

A. Positive
B. Image-forming Materials
C. Convex
D. NOTA
(B)

Exposure is controlled by the shutter speed and lens aperture. This statement is _______.
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
C. Slightly correct
D. Maybe
(A)
For a film with an ASA rating of 200, the exposure setting at bright sunlight is at f 11 and shutter
speed of 1/250 seconds. With the same lighting condition and shutter speed, change the ASA
rating to 400, what is the next aperture to be used?
A. f 22
B. f 8
C. f 16
D. f 5.6
(C)

If the film speed rating is ISO-200, then such film is classified as-
A. Fast Film
B. Medium-speed film
C. Slow film
D. Super-fast film
(B)

If the film is equal to the diagonal measurement of the image area, the lens is called-
A. Normal lens
B. Telephoto lens
C. Wide-angle lens
D. Macro lens
(A)

Is the action of recording radiant energy that produces a change on a material or substance
sensitive to such energy.
A. Shutter
B. Film
C. Exposure
D. Focal length
(C)

A transparent colored medium employed to regulate either the color or the intensity of light used
to expose the film.
A. Photographic filters
B. Lens
C. Shutter
D. Film
(A)

The process of removing unexposed silver halide remaining in the emulsion after the first stage
of the development of the latest image.
A. Developing
B. Fixation
C. Stop bath
D. Enlarging
(B)

This method of chemical processing has the function of preventing the contamination of two
chemical solutions.
A. Fixation
B. Enlarging
C. Developing
D. Stop bath
(D)

Among the following speed of film, which has the fastest speed?
A. ISO-25
B. ISO-400
C. ISO-100 to ISO – 200
D. ISO-1000 and up
(D)

The usual developing time using a tray is about—

A. 4-5 min
B. 20-30 sec
C. 5-6 min
D. 20-30 min
(A)

The following are factors that affect developing time EXCEPT.

A. Characteristics of negative material
B. Agitation and stirring during the development
C. Characteristic of the positive material
D. Temperature of the developing solution
(C)

If the result of the chemical processing of film is negative, the result of photo paper processing
is ______.
A. Latent image
B. Positive image
C. Clear image
D. Negative image
(B)

The following are chemical composition of developer EXCEPT.

A. Reducers or developing agents
B. Accelerator
C. Preservative – sodium sulfite
D. Reeling
(D)

The reduction of density in the negatively-overexposed negatives potassium ferricyanide and

sodium thiosulphate or Hypo or Farmer’s Reducer.
A. Intensification
B. Reduction
C. Fixation
D. Addition
(B)

These are the defects of lens except:

A. Coma
B. Spherical Aberration
C. Astigmatism
D. Focal points
(D)

Is a multi-layer emulsion coated on the same support or base

A. Color film
B. Black and white film
C. Black film
D. Yellow film
(A)

What is the main working part of the enlarger, which contains the light source, condenser lens,
negative holder, and the lens?
A. Enlarger Column
B. Lens Opening
C. Enlarger Head
D. Focusing Mechanism
(C)

Too great an amount of light on the film after development will produce-
A. After Shade
B. White Shade
C. Transparent Shade
D. Very Black Shade
(D)

Exposure is controlled by the-

A. Flash Unit of the Camera
B. Shutter Speed and Lens Aperture
C. Shutter Speed of the Camera
D. Lens Aperture
(B)

It is known as the process of reduction.

A. Development
B. Stop Bath
C. Fixation
D. Developing Film
(A)

In a robbery case involving force upon things, which should be closely photographed?
A. Weapons Used
B. Victims Wounds
C. Entrance and Exit
D. Things Stolen
(C)

The following are elements of photography EXCEPT one.

A. Light
B. Camera
C. Action
D. Sensitized Material and Chemicals
(C)

Does photography of crime scenes is always admissible in court?

A. Yes, especially if there is obliteration in the crime scene
B. Yes, if the investigator crime scene does not follow “Mac” rules
C. No, if it is not the faithful representation of the scene
D. No, it should be in a sketch to make it admissible
(C)

One film may be rated ISO-100, and another film ISO- 200. This means that the 200 films are
twice as fast (twice more sensitive to light) than the ISO-100 film. This statement is
A. True
B. Partly True
C. False
D. Partly False
(A)

In order to record evidence that has been erased chemically, you will use…
A. Infra-red Photography
B. X-Rays
C. Ultra Violet Photography
D. Gamma Rays
(C)

Exposure is controlled by the shutter speed and lens aperture. This statement is _______.
A. Correct
B. Slightly Correct
C. Incorrect
D. Maybe
(A)

It determined the field of view of the camera or the extent of the coverage of the lens.
A. View finder
B. Holder of sensitized materials
C. Lens
D. Shutter
ANSWER: A

A kind of reflex camera that has a detachable lens and mostly used in police photography.
A. Press Camera
B. Single Lens Reflex Camera
C. View Camera
D. Twin Lens Reflex Camera
ANSWER: B

This camera is restricted in its uses but ideal in instant photograph when there is no requirement
for enlargements.
A. Polaroid Still
B. Digital Camera
C. SLR camera
D. Reflex camera
ANSWER: A

Does photography of crime scenes is always admissible in court?

A. Yes, especially if there is obliteration in the crime scene
B. Yes, if the investigator crime scene does not follow “Mac” rules
C. No, if it is not the faithful representation of the scene
D. No, it should be in a sketch to make it admissible
ANSWER: C

The strongest light is ______.

A. Black light
B. Forensic Light
C. Ultraviolet rays
D. White light
ANSWER: D
He coined the word photography.
A. Sir William Henry Fox Talbot
B. Joseph Nicephore Niepce
C. Sir John Herschel
D. Aristotle
ANSWER: C

It is the number of waves passing in a given point in one second.

A. Light
B. Wavelength theory
C. Wavelength
D. Frequency
ANSWER: D

A lens with a focal length of more than twice the diagonal of its negative material.
A. Focal length
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Normal lens
D. Telephoto lens
ANSWER: D

Is the distance measured from the optical center of the lens to the film plane when the lens is
set or focused at the infinity position?
A. Focal length
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Normal lens
D. Telephoto lens
ANSWER: A

An art or science that deals with the study of the principles of photography, the preparation of
photographic evidence, and its application to police work.
A. Forensic photography
B. Photography
C. Police photography
D. Digital photography
ANSWER: C

One of the purposes of the overview photograph is to show the scene exactly as it was when
you first saw it. This means that…
A. If something was moved before you arrived, you should not take its photos because it is
useless.
B. If something was moved before you arrived, don’t try to reconstruct the scene as it was.
C. The photograph should show the scene as you found it.
D. B & C
ANSWER: D

In stakeout surveillance photography, where the photographer cannot get close to the subject,
what kind of lens must be used?
A. Normal lens
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Telephoto lens
D. Zoom lens
ANSWER: C

It is used to modify the amount of light that reaches the film.

A. Shutter
B. Lens
C. Light
D. Filter
ANSWER: D

Is the process by which an invisible latent image in an emulsion is made visible?

A. Printmaking
B. Enlarging
C. Contact printing
D. Development
ANSWER: D

You do not need to be an expert in photography to take crime scene photographs because…
A. You just follow the basic rules in taking photographs.
B. You just need a camera for the job
C. You just need to know the major points of qualifications of photographs.
D. You just need basic training in photography.
ANSWER: C

If you were assigned to take photos for an annual celebration of your school and you intended
to use a normal exposure. What settings will you use if the condition of lighting is bright sun with
an ISO 400/27◦ at the speed of 1/500?
A. F-8
B. F-11
C. F-16
D. F-5.6
ANSWER: B

A type of color film that is used for prints and ends in a word “color”. It produces an image where
the lightest area of the photographed subject appears darkest and darkest area appears
lightest.
A. Color negatives
B. Color film
C. Color transparency
D. Chromatic film
ANSWER: A

A police officer is assigned to preserve a crime scene by photographing the evidence. What kind
of setting does Conan need to apply in order to produce a good photograph with normal
exposure if he has a film speed of ISO 100 and a lighting condition of bright sunlight?
A. F-11, 1/125
B. F-8, 1/250
C. F-5.6, 1/125
D. F-11, 1/250
ANSWER: A

Inability of the lens to focus at the same point where marginal rays through the lens come to
focus than the paraxial rays.
A. Coma
B. Spherical Aberration
C. Astigmatism
D. Curvature of field
ANSWER: B

A thin layer of light-sensitive material, usually silver halide, coated on a transparent base for film
and on a paper base for printing papers. It is also the most important layer of the film.
A. Film base
B. Emulsion
C. Grain
D. Anti-curl backing
ANSWER: B

A photograph to be admissible in court as evidence must observe the following EXCEPT…

A. Be immaterial or irrelevant to the point in issue
B. Not appeal to the emotions or tend to prejudice the court or jury
C. Be free from distortion and not misrepresent the scene or the object it purports to reproduce.
D. B & C.
ANSWER: A

It has a fast speed and is recommended for projection printing or enlarging.

A. Chlorine Paper
B. Bromide Paper
C. Chloride Paper
D. Chloro-Bromide Paper
ANSWER: B
A lens that is similar to the human eyes which have a focal length of approximately equal or
more but not more than twice the diagonal of its negative material.
A. Focal length
B. Wide-angle lens
C. Normal lens
D. Telephoto lens
ANSWER: C

The higher the F-number, the smaller the _________.

A. Shutter
B. Film
C. Aperture
D. Focal length
ANSWER: C

These are the colorants that make up the picture.

A. Positive
B. Image-forming Materials
C. Convex
D. NOTA
ANSWER: B

Exposure is controlled by the shutter speed and lens aperture. This statement is _______.
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
C. Slightly correct
D. Maybe
ANSWER: A

For a film with an ASA rating of 200, the exposure setting at bright sunlight is at f 11 and shutter
speed of 1/250 seconds. With the same lighting condition and shutter speed, change the ASA
rating to 400, what is the next aperture to be used?
A. f 22
B. f 8
C. f 16
D. f 5.6
ANSWER: C

If the film speed rating is ISO-200, then such film is classified as-
A. Fast Film
B. Medium-speed film
C. Slow film
D. Super-fast film
ANSWER: B

If the film is equal to the diagonal measurement of the image area, the lens is called-
A. Normal lens
B. Telephoto lens
C. Wide-angle lens
D. Macro lens
ANSWER: A

Is the action of recording radiant energy that produces a change on a material or substance
sensitive to such energy.
A. Shutter
B. Film
C. Exposure
D. Focal length
ANSWER: C

A transparent colored medium employed to regulate either the color or the intensity of light used
to expose the film.
A. Photographic filters
B. Lens
C. Shutter
D. Film
ANSWER: A

The process of removing unexposed silver halide remaining in the emulsion after the first stage
of the development of the latest image.
A. Developing
B. Fixation
C. Stop bath
D. Enlarging
ANSWER: B

This method of chemical processing has the function of preventing the contamination of two
chemical solutions.
A. Fixation
B. Enlarging
C. Developing
D. Stop bath
ANSWER: D

Among the following speed of film, which has the fastest speed?
A. ISO-25
B. ISO-400
C. ISO-100 to ISO – 200
D. ISO-1000 and up
ANSWER: D

The usual developing time using a tray is about—

A. 4-5 min
B. 20-30 sec
C. 5-6 min
D. 20-30 min
ANSWER: A

The following are factors that affect developing time EXCEPT.

A. Characteristics of negative material
B. Agitation and stirring during the development
C. Characteristic of the positive material
D. Temperature of the developing solution
ANSWER: C

If the result of the chemical processing of film is negative, the result of photo paper processing
is ______.
A. Latent image
B. Positive image
C. Clear image
D. Negative image
ANSWER: B

The following are chemical composition of developer EXCEPT.

A. Reducers or developing agents
B. Accelerator
C. Preservative – sodium sulfite
D. Reeling
ANSWER: D

The reduction of density in the negatively-overexposed negatives potassium ferricyanide and

sodium thiosulphate or Hypo or Farmer’s Reducer.
A. Intensification
B. Reduction
C. Fixation
D. Addition
ANSWER: B

These are the defects of lens except:

A. Coma
B. Spherical Aberration
C. Astigmatism
D. Focal points
ANSWER: D

Is a multi-layer emulsion coated on the same support or base

A. Color film
B. Black and white film
C. Black film
D. Yellow film
ANSWER: A

What is the main working part of the enlarger, which contains the light source, condenser lens,
negative holder, and the lens?
A. Enlarger Column
B. Lens Opening
C. Enlarger Head
D. Focusing Mechanism
ANSWER: C

Too great an amount of light on the film after development will produce-
A. After Shade
B. White Shade
C. Transparent Shade
D. Very Black Shade
ANSWER: D

Exposure is controlled by the-

A. Flash Unit of the Camera
B. Shutter Speed and Lens Aperture
C. Shutter Speed of the Camera
D. Lens Aperture
ANSWER: B

It is known as the process of reduction.

A. Development
B. Stop Bath
C. Fixation
D. Developing Film
ANSWER: A

In a robbery case involving force upon things, which should be closely photographed?
A. Weapons Used
B. Victims Wounds
C. Entrance and Exit
D. Things Stolen
ANSWER: C

The following are elements of photography EXCEPT one.

A. Light
B. Camera
C. Action
D. Sensitized Material and Chemicals
ANSWER: C

Does photography of crime scenes is always admissible in court?

A. Yes, especially if there is obliteration in the crime scene
B. Yes, if the investigator crime scene does not follow “Mac” rules
C. No, if it is not the faithful representation of the scene
D. No, it should be in a sketch to make it admissible
ANSWER: C

One film may be rated ISO-100, and another film ISO- 200. This means that the 200 films are
twice as fast (twice more sensitive to light) than the ISO-100 film. This statement is
A. True
B. Partly True
C. False
D. Partly False
ANSWER: A

In order to record evidence that has been erased chemically, you will use…
A. Infra-red Photography
B. X-Rays
C. Ultra Violet Photography
D. Gamma Rays
ANSWER: C

Exposure is controlled by the shutter speed and lens aperture. This statement is _______.
A. Correct
B. Slightly Correct
C. Incorrect
D. Maybe
ANSWER: A