Que. Design a flat slab (interior panel) for hall of dimension 36 x36m.

the size of column is (500x500mm) size

of drop panel is 2 x 2m. imposed load on slab is 2KN/m2 use M50 grade concrete. The length of the column is
4m.

1. given – a) column – 500 x 500mm b) Size of drop panel -2m x 2m c) Imposed load – 2KN/m2

2. size of drop panel – 2 x 2m

Size of slab panel – 6m x 6m

∴ L1=6m & L2=6m

∴ width of column strip =

L1 6
= =2m
3 3
∴the width of middle strip = (6 -1 – 1)

= 4m

- Thickness of slab (depth):

∴D=
L 6000
=
40 340
D = 150 mm

- thickness of drop panel:

∴ considering thickness of drop panel as 50% of depth of slab

= 50% X D

50
= X 150
100
= 75mm

∴ total thickness of slab at drop is

=150+75

d=255mm

3. load calculation:

0.225
a) dead load: the weight of slab = X 25
2
= 4.6875 KN/m2

∴ ultimate dead load = 1.5 X 4.6875

= 7.03 KN/m2

b) live load: 2KN/m2

∴ ultimate live load = Wul = 1.5 X 2 = 3KN/m2

∴ total ultimate load = W4 = Wul + Wud

= 7.03 + 3

W4 = 10.03KN/m2
4. Bending moment:

- design bending moment:

∴ Ln = 6 -
Wu X L2 X ln2 0.5 0.5
Mo = - = 5.5m
8 2 2
10.03 X 6 X 5.5 2
=
8
∴ Mo = 227.55 KN.m

- Distribution of moment:

1. for interior panel:

a. negative moment:

m-ve = 0.65 X Mo

= 0.65 X 227.55x106

= 147.90 KN.m

b. Positive moment:

m+ve = 0.35 X Mo

= 0.35 X 227.55x106

= 79.64 KN.m

2. moment for exterior panels:

a. Interior Negative moment:

M1 = α1 X Mo ∴ Stiffness for column:

0.10 4 EI 500 4
Kc = ; I= I=5.208X109
α1 = 0.75 - 1 l 12
1+
αc
4 X E X 5.208 x 10 9
Kc = l- length for column
∑ Kc 0.208 x 10 6 E 4000
αc = =
Ks 3.796 X 10 6 E
Kc = 5.208x106 E

∴ Stiffness for slab:

αc =1.37

0.10 4 EI bd 3 6000 X 2253

Ks= ; I= = I=
α1 = 0.75 - 1 l 12 12
1+ 5.695x103
1.37

∴ Ks= ∴ Ks= 3.79x106 E

α1 = 0.692 4 X E X 5.695 x 10
6000

b. positive Design Moment:

 M2 = α2 X Mo 0.28 0.28
= 0.468 X 227.55x106 α2 = 0.63 - 1 = 0.63 - 1
M2= 106.49 KN.m 1+ 1+
αc 1.37
α2 = 0.468

c. exterior negative moment:

M3 = α2 X Mo = 0.375 X 227.55x106 0.65 0.65

M3 = 83.33KN.m α3 = 1 = 1
1+ 1+
αc 1.37
α3= 0.375

∴ Maximum hogging moment design

= 157.46 KN.m

∴ Maximum sagging moment

= 106.64 KN.m

5. Distribution table:

Column strip Ast Middle strip Ast

Interior panel 0.75 X 147.90 147.90 – 110.925
negative moment = 36.975
Positive moment 0.60 X 79.64 79.64 – 47.784
= 47.784 = 31.856
Outer panel 1.0 X 83.33
negative at exterior = 83.33 0
panel
Negative at inner 0.75 X 157.46 157.46 – 118.095
support =118.095 = 39.365
Positive at panel 0.60 X 106.49 106.49 – 63.894
= 63.894 = 42.596

∴ for Ast

Ast . fy
Mu = 0.87. fy . Ast. D (1- )
bd fck
0.5 fck 4.6 Mu
Ast = (1-√1- ) X bd
fy fck bd 2
-check for depth of flat slab for bending moment

Mulim = 0.138 X fck X bd2

= 0.138 X 50 X 1000 X 225

=349.31 KN.m

Thus Mu = 227.55 KN.m < Mulim = 349.31 KN.m

∴ hence ok
∴d=√
Mu
0.138 fck b
227.55 x 10 6
=√
0.138 X 50 X 1000
d= 181mm < 225mm

∴ hence ok

- check for two way shear:

d
As we know that the critical section = from face of column
2
225
= =112.5
2
Diagram

∴shear force (Vu) = total load on panel – load on critical area

= 6 X 6 X 10.03 – 0.725 X 0.725 X 10.03

= 360.70 KN

bo = perimeter of the critical section

= 4 X 725

bo =2900mm or 2.9 m

Vu
-Nominal shear (Zu) =
bo X d
3
=
360.70 x 10
2900 X 225
= 0.55 N/mm2

Τc’ = Ks X τc

0.5
Ks = Bc +1 (Bc = =1 ¿
0.5
= 1+1

Ks= 2>1 -------- should not be greater than 1

∴ Ks= 1

Tc = 0.25√ Fck

=0.25√ 50

Tc = 1.76 N/mm2

∴Tc’ = 1 X 1.76

=1.76 N/mm2
As Tc’ > Tc

1.76 > 0.55 (N/mm2)

∴ hence safe

∴ (No shear R/F is required)

-R/F calculation

Ast=
0.5 fck
fy √
(1- 1−
4.6 Mu
fck bd 2
X bd )

a. ‘-ve’ moment for column strip

Mu= 110.925 KN.m

Ast=
0.5 fck
fy √
(1- 1−
4.6 Mu X bd )
fck bd 2

=
0.5 X 50
415

= 1442.95 mm2
√
(1- 1−
4.6 X 110.925 X 10 6 X 1000 X 225)
50 X 1000 X 225
2

∴ %Ast=
Ast 1442.95
= = 0.57% >0.12%
B X D 1000 X 225
∴ hence ok

Provide 12ϴ bars

π 2
Aϴ X B X 12 X 1000
Spacing = s = =¿ 4
Ast
1442.95
=78.37 = 70mm

∴ Provide 12 ϴ bars @ 70mm c/c

b. for ‘+ve’ moment for column strip Mu = 47.784 Middle strip

Ast 601.88mm2 31.856 -398.11mm2

c. 85.55 – Ast – 1097.43mm2 ------

d.118.095 -Ast – 1542.6mm2 39.37 – 493.87 mm2

e. 63.89 -Ast – 811.42mm2 42.6 – 535.35mm2