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Cloud Comphrensive Notes

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9 views2 pages

Cloud Comphrensive Notes

Uploaded by

Salam Shaik
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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**Unit I: Virtualization Techniques and Distributed Computing**

*Virtualization Techniques:*
- Virtualization is the process of creating virtual instances or representations of physical hardware, softwar
e, or resources.
- It allows for efficient resource utilization, isolation, and flexibility.
- Types of virtualization include:
- Server Virtualization: Running multiple virtual servers on a single physical server.
- Storage Virtualization: Pooling and managing storage resources.
- Network Virtualization: Creating multiple virtual networks within a physical network.
- Desktop Virtualization: Running virtual desktops on a central server.
- Benefits of virtualization:
- Cost savings through resource optimization.
- Enhanced scalability and flexibility.
- Improved disaster recovery and backup solutions.

*Concept of VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network):*


- VLAN is a network technology that divides a physical network into multiple logical networks.
- It isolates broadcast domains, improving network security and efficiency.
- Benefits of VLANs include simplified network management, enhanced security, and efficient bandwidth u
tilization.

*Concept of SLAN (Secure Local Area Network) and VSAN (Virtual Storage Area Network):*
- SLAN refers to a secure version of a Local Area Network (LAN).
- It incorporates security measures to protect data and resources within a LAN.
- VSAN is a virtualized storage networking technology:
- It enhances storage management in virtualized environments.
- Benefits include improved scalability, simplified storage management, and resource optimization.

*Overview of Distributed Computing:*


- Distributed computing involves multiple interconnected computers working together to solve complex pro
blems.
- Parallel Computing:
- Involves multiple processors working on a single task simultaneously.
- Improves performance and efficiency for compute-intensive tasks.
- Parallel Computer Architecture:
- Focuses on designing computers optimized for parallel processing.
- Utilizes multi-core processors and parallel algorithms.
- Distributed Systems:
- Consist of interconnected computers that share resources and coordinate tasks.
- Improve fault tolerance and scalability.
- Differences and Similarities Among Computing Types:
- Different types of computing include centralized, distributed, grid, and cloud computing.
- Differences lie in resource ownership, task distribution, and communication methods.
- Similarities include resource sharing and coordination.

**Unit II: Cloud Computing**

*Introduction to Cloud Computing:*


- Cloud computing delivers computing services, such as storage, processing, and networking, over the int
ernet.
- Key characteristics include:
- On-demand self-service.
- Broad network access.
- Resource pooling.
- Rapid elasticity.
- Measured service (pay-as-you-go).

*Migrating into a Cloud:*


- Cloud migration involves moving applications, data, and services to cloud infrastructure.
- Broad approaches to migration:
- Rehosting: Lift and shift existing applications to the cloud.
- Refactoring: Optimize applications for cloud-native environments.
- Rebuilding: Re-create applications using cloud-native services.
- The Seven-Step Model of Migration guides the migration process.
- Cloud middleware facilitates the integration of cloud services.
- Quality of Service (QoS) issues in the cloud pertain to performance, availability, and security.
- Data migration and streaming in the cloud involve moving data to and from cloud environments.
- Interoperability ensures that different cloud services and platforms work together seamlessly.

**Unit III: Understanding Cloud Architecture**

*Exploring Cloud Computing Stack:*


- The cloud computing stack includes Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), an
d Software as a Service (SaaS).
- Each layer offers different levels of control and services.

*Workload Distribution Architecture:*


- Workload distribution in the cloud involves distributing tasks and resources efficiently.
- Load balancing and auto-scaling optimize workload distribution.

*Capacity Planning:*
- Capacity planning estimates resource requirements to meet current and future workload demands.
- Cloud services enable dynamic and scalable capacity planning.

*Cloud Bursting Architecture:*


- Cloud bursting dynamically scales workloads to the public cloud during demand spikes.
- It optimizes costs and ensures high performance.

*Disk Provisioning Architecture:*


- Disk provisioning allocates and manages storage resources in the cloud.
- Techniques include thin provisioning and thick provisioning.

*Dynamic Failure Detection and Recovery Architecture:*


- Cloud environments use mechanisms to detect failures and recover resources for high availability.

*Service Level Agreements (SLAs):*


- SLAs define terms of service between cloud providers and consumers, specifying performance metrics a
nd commitments.

*Service Oriented Architecture (SOA):*


- SOA organizes software components as reusable services.
- Promotes flexibility, scalability, and reusability in cloud-based applications.

These comprehensive notes cover the key topics in your syllabus, enabling you to answer a wide range of
MCQs related to virtualization techniques, distributed computing, cloud computing, and cloud architecture
.

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