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24 views2 pages

Thinkitive Int

Uploaded by

dandgenik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sure, here are five interview questions for each topic:

Python
Explain the difference between list, tuple, and set in Python.

How do you manage dependencies in a Python project?

We can use requirement.txt to check for all the dependencies required for the
project

pip freeze> requirements.txt

with the help of command we can install necessary libraries

pip install -r requirements.txt

we can create virtual enviornment

python -m venv myenv

What is a lambda function in Python? Provide an example.

It is an anonymous function in python that can have n number of inputs but only one
expression

Explain the concept of decorators in Python and provide a use case.

Decorators in python is a function which is used to modify another function without


changing the function completely

How do you handle exceptions in Python? Provide an example.

else block is executed if no exceptions are made


Finally is executed regardless

Machine Learning
What is overfitting and how can you prevent it?

Overfitting is when a model performs well on training data but does not perform on
test data this happens when a model has recognized underlying patterns in the data
or is familir with the fluctuations

we can reduce it by using cross validation, reducting model complexity

Explain the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning.

Supervised learning is when we have a labled set of input and a output our goal is
to recognize patterns in input that lead to thaat specific output
Unsupervied learning is when we are not provided with any input or output data we
have to recognize hidden patterns or intrinsic structure in data

What is the bias-variance tradeoff?

Bias: it is referred to as the error introduced due to some parameters are given
more weight than others

Variance: It is referred to as the error introduced due to fluctuation in the data


or outliers in data
Tradeoff is when we increrse the model complexity the bias is reduced but the
variance is increased and if we reduce the model complexity the bias is increased
whereas the variance is reduced

Describe the process of feature selection and why it is important.

Feature selection is a process of selecting parameters or key features from a


dataset to provide a training data to the model. It Enhance performance, reduces
overfitting, Enhance interpretability
We can select by using coorilation with filter model

How do you evaluate the performance of a classification model?

Deep Learning
What is a neural network and how does it work?
Explain the concept of backpropagation.
What are activation functions and why are they important?
Describe the architecture of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN).
What is the vanishing gradient problem and how can it be addressed?

PyTorch
Explain the basic components of PyTorch.
How do you create and manipulate tensors in PyTorch?
Describe the process of training a neural network in PyTorch.
What is the role of autograd in PyTorch?
How do you save and load models in PyTorch?
OpenAI
What is the OpenAI API and what are its main functionalities?
How do you use OpenAI's GPT model for text generation?
Explain the concept of fine-tuning in the context of OpenAI models.
What are the ethical considerations when using AI models like those provided by
OpenAI?
Describe a use case where OpenAI's technology can be applied effectively.
SQL
What is the difference between JOIN and UNION in SQL?
How do you optimize a SQL query for better performance?
Explain the concept of normalization and denormalization in SQL.
What are indexes in SQL and how do they improve query performance?
How would you write a SQL query to find the second highest salary in a table?
OOP Concepts
Explain the four main principles of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).
What is the difference between a class and an object?
How does inheritance work in OOP? Provide an example.
What is polymorphism and how is it implemented in OOP?
Explain the concept of encapsulation with an example.
These questions should help you prepare for a wide range of topics in your upcoming
Data Science interview.

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