HIGHER SECONDARY FIRST TERMINAL EXAMINATION

Max. Score : 60
September : 2024 Part III Time : 2 Hrs
Second Year MATHEMATICS (SCIENCE) Cool- off Time : 15 Mts.
=============================================================
(ANSWER KEY)
1. |𝑎 − 𝑎| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2. (a, a) 𝜖 𝑅 ∴ R is reflexive
(a, b) 𝜖 𝑅 => |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2
=> | 𝑏 − 𝑎| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2
=> (b, a) 𝜖 𝑅 ∴ R is symmetric
(a, b) 𝜖 𝑅 , (b, c) 𝜖 𝑅 => |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2 & | 𝑏 − 𝑐| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2
=> | 𝑎 − 𝑐| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2
=> (a, c) 𝜖 𝑅 ∴ R is transitive
∴ R is an equivalence relation
2. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 𝑥 3 − 3 = 5 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑥 2 + 1 = 5 𝑓(2) = 5
𝑥→2− 𝑥→2 𝑥→2+ 𝑥→2

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(2) ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous at 𝑥 = 2

𝑥→2− 𝑥→2+

3. (a) R = {(1,1), (2, 2), (3,3), (4, 4), (1, 2), (2,3), (2, 1), (3,2)}
(b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑦) => 8𝑥 + 2 = 8𝑦 + 2
=> 8𝑥 = 8𝑦
=> 𝑥 = 𝑦 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one – one
𝑦−2
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 = 8𝑥 + 2 => 8
=𝑥
𝑦−2 𝑦−2 𝑦−2
∴ For every 𝑦 𝜖 𝑅 there exists 𝜖 𝑅 such that 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓 ( ) = 8. ( )+ 2=𝑦
8 8 8

∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is onto
3 −2 3 −2 3
−2 1 −2
4. (a) A = [ ] A2 = [ ]. [
]=[ ]
4 −2 4 −2 4
−2 4 −4
1 −2 1 0 3 −2
(b) A2 = kA − 2I => kA = A2 + 2I = [ ]+ 2 [ ] =[ ] =A
4 −4 0 1 4 −2
∴𝑘=1
5. (a) x = ±3
1 0 1
1 1 15
(b) 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 , ∆ = 2 |6 0 1| = 2 [1(0 − 3) − 0(6 − 4) + 1(18 − 0)] = 2 Sq. Unit
4 3 1
6. (a) Domain = [−1, 1] (b) Range = [0, 𝜋 ] (c) Function = cos −1 𝑥
7. (a) 200
(b) Put 𝑥 = sin 𝜃 ∴ 𝜃 = sin−1 𝑥
Page | 1
 sin−1 (2x√1 − x 2 ) = sin−1(2 sin 𝜃 √1 − sin2 𝜃) = sin−1(2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃) = sin−1(sin 2𝜃) = 2θ

= 2 sin−1 𝑥
dy dy
8. 2x + 2y dx + x dx + y = 0
dy
[2𝑦 + x ] = −[2𝑥 + y]
dx
dy [2𝑥+𝑦]
= − [2𝑦+𝑥]
dx

9. (a) 8
1 𝟏 𝟑
(b) fog (x) = f (g (x)) = f (x 3 ) = 8(𝒙𝟑 ) = 8x

gof (x) = g (f (x)) = g(8𝑥 3 ) = 2𝑥

10. (a) │A│ = 0
2+x 3 4
25
(b) [ 1 −1 2] = 0 => (2 + 𝑥)( −5 − 2) − 3(5 − 2𝑥) + 4(1 + 𝑥) = 0 => x = 3
x 1 5
11. lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 10 = 10 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏
𝑥→3− 𝑥→3 𝑥→3+ 𝑥→3

lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim− 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 4𝑎 + 𝑏 lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 20 = 20

𝑥→4 − 𝑥→4 𝑥→4+ 𝑥→4

3𝑎 + 𝑏 = 10
4𝑎 + 𝑏 = 20 Solving a = 10 and 𝑏 = −20
12. (a) aij = 2𝑖 − 𝑗 𝑎11 = 1 𝑎12 = 0 𝑎21 = 3 𝑎22 = 2
1 0
A=[ ]
3 2
1 0 1 3 2 3 1 0 1 3 0 −3
(b) A + 𝐴𝑇 = [ ]+ [ ]=[ ] A − 𝐴𝑇 = [ ]− [ ]=[ ]
3 2 0 2 3 4 3 2 0 2 3 0
1 0 1 2 3 1 0 −3
[ ] =2[ ]+2 [ ]
3 2 3 4 3 0
𝜋 𝜋
13. (a) [− 2 , ]
2
1 1 1 1
(b) tan−1(1) + cos −1 (− 2) + sin−1 (− 2) = tan−1(1) + 𝜋 − cos −1 (2) − sin−1 (2)
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 +12𝜋 −4𝜋− 2𝜋 9𝜋 3𝜋
= + 𝜋− − = = =
4 3 6 12 12 4
−1 3
14. (a) 𝑥 = tan 4

𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 𝑥
(b) tan−1 [√ ] = tan−1 [√ 2
𝑥 ] = tan−1 [√𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2 ] = 2
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2
2

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
15. (a) 𝑦 = cos(2𝑥 + 3) = cos 𝑢 , 𝑢 = 2𝑥 + 3 = − sin 𝑢 =2
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢
= . = − sin 𝑢 . 2 = −2 sin 𝑢 = −2 sin(2𝑥 + 3)
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥

Page | 2
 (b) x + 2y = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
1 + 2𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥
𝑑𝑦
2𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑥 −1
𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 −1
=
𝑑𝑥 2

16. y = A + B , A = x x & B = x sinx

A = xx
Taking logarithms on both sides,
log A = log x x
= x logx
Differentiating both side w.r.t x
𝑑A 1
A. = x. 𝑥 + log x . 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑A
A. = 1 + log x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑A
= A [1 + log x]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑A
= x x [1 + log x] → (1)
𝑑𝑥

B = x sinx
Taking logarithms on both sides,
log B = log x sinx
= sinx logx
Differentiating both side w.r.t x
𝑑B 1
B. = sinx. 𝑥 + log x . cosx
𝑑𝑥
𝑑B 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
=B[ + cosx log x]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑B 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= x sinx [ + cosx log x] → (2)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑A 𝑑B
= + 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
= x x [1 + log x] + x sinx [ + cosx log x]
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
dx dy
17. (a) = 2a , = 2at
dt dt
dy dy dx 2𝑎𝑡
= / dt = =𝑡
dx dt 2𝑎

(b) y = tan−1 𝑥
Differentiating both side w.r.t x
1
𝑦 ′ = 1+𝑥 2

Page | 3
 (1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 ′ = 1
Differentiating both side w.r.t x again
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ . 2x = 0
(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑦 ′′ + 2𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0
18. (a) 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) => 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 for every 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 𝜖 A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is one – one
For every 𝑦 𝜖 B = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25} there exists 𝑥 𝜖 A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} such that
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑦 ∴ 𝑓(𝑥) is onto
(b) f −1 : B = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25} → A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
f −1 (1) = 1 , f −1 (4) = 2 , f −1 (9) = 3 , f −1 (16) = 4 , f −1 (25) = 5
(c) The function f: R → R is not one – one and not onto.
2 −6 5 −3
19. (a) A = [ ] A − 3B = [ ]
1 2 −2 −1
2 −6 5 −3 −3 −3 −1 −1
3B = [ ]−[ ]=[ ] ,B=[ ]
1 2 −2 −1 3 3 1 1
2 6 1 1
(b) 𝐴′ = [ ], B′ = [ ]
−1 2 −1 −1
2 −6 −1 −1 −8 −8
(c) AB = [ ]. [ ]=[ ]
1 2 1 1 1 1
1 8
(AB)′ = [ ]
−1 −8
1 1 2 6 1 8
B′ . 𝐴′ = [ ].[ ]=[ ]
−1 −1 −1 2 −1 −8
′
∴ (AB) = B ′ . 𝐴′
1 −1 2 𝑥 7
20. A = [3 4 −5] X = [𝑦] B = [−5]
2 −1 3 𝑧 12
|𝐴| = 4
7 −19 −11
Cofactor of A = [ 1 −1 −1 ]
−3 11 7
7 1 −3
Adj. A = [−19 −1 11 ]
1 −1 7
7 1 −3
𝐴𝑑𝑗.𝐴 1
𝐴−1 = |𝐴| = 4 [−19 −1 11 ]
1 −1 7
7 1 −3 7 8 2
1 1
X = 𝐴−1 B = 4 [−19 −1 ] [ ]
11 −5 4 4 = [ ] = [ 1]
1 −1 7 12 12 3
∴ x = 2, y = 1 and z = 3
=======L=======
Page | 4