DR R. B.

Patil Mahesh PU College, Hubballi

Annual Examination, February 2025
Class : PU - I Mathematics ( 35 ) Max. Marks : 80
Date : 14 - 02 - 2025 Time : 3 Hrs
Key Answers
PART – A
I. Answer ALL multiple - choice questions 15 x 1 = 15
1) d) { 1 , 2 }  {3, 2,1} 9) d) y = mx

2) c) A – B 10 ) b) ( − 4 , − 5 )
2
3) a) 22 . 5 0 11) a)
3
4) a) increases from – 1 to 0 12) d) 8
2
5) c) z 13) c) 3
6) b) 17 14) d) 2. 75

3
7) c) [ 2 , 6 ) 15) c)
4
8) b) Both are true and statement 2 is correct explanation for statement 1

II . Fill in the blanks by choosing from the given box : 5 x 1 = 5

3
16) 1 17 ) 18) 3 19) 2 20) –3
4

PART- B
Answer any SIX questions 6 x 2 = 12
21) A B = { 7 , 9 , 11 } (1M)
(A B) C = { 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 } (1M)

22) A B = {3} (1M)

A X (A B) = {(2,3) (3, 3)} (1M)

23) sin 75 0 = sin ( 45 0 + 30 0 ) = sin 45 0 cos 30 0 + sin 30 0 cos 45 0

1 3 1 1
= + (1M)
2 2 2 2
3 + 1
= (1M)
2 2
1
24) z −1 = (1M)
5+ 3i
5 3
= – I (1M)
14 14
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25) x ( –  , – 30 ) (1M)

0 (1M)
-ꝏ - 32 - 31 - 30 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 ꝏ

26) getting r 2 – 11 r + 24 = 0 (1M)

and r = 3 or r = 8 (1M)

5 5 4 3 2 2 3
2 x 2 2  x  5 2 x 5 2  x
27)  − =  x  – 5  x    + C2  x    – C3 x    +
x 2      2   2   2
4 5
2 x x
5    –   (1M)
 x 2 2

32 1 1 5 3 x5
= – 40 + 20 – 5x + x – (1M)
x5 x3 x 4 32

28) Given a 3 = a r 2 = 24 and a 6 = a r 5 = 192

Dividing and getting r = 2 (1M)
Writing a 10 = 3072 (1M)

29) P ( A or B ) = P ( A ) + P ( B ) (1M)
4
P ( A or B ) = (1M)
5

PART- C
Answer any SIX questions 6 x 3 = 18

30) R = { (1, 1),(2, 2)(3, 3)(4, 4)(6, 6)(1, 2)(1, 3)(1, 4)(1, 6)(2, 4)
(2, 6)(3, 6)} (1M)
Domain = A = {1,2,3,4,6} (1M)
Range = A = {1,2,3,4,6} (1M)

π π
31) Let A = then 2 A =
8 4
π 2 tan A
ie tan 2 A = tan ie = 1 (1M)
4 1 − tan 2 A
ie tan 2 A + 2 tan A – 1 = 0 (1M)
π
getting tan = 2 – 1 (1M)
8
m
32) Getting i = 1 (2M)
and m = 4 (1M)

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33) Total no. of permutations taken all at a time = 8 ! = 40 , 320 (1M)
a) Total no. of permutations all vowels occur together = 6 ! – 3 ! = 4320 (1M)
b) Total no. of permutations all vowels do not occur together = 40 , 320 – 4320
= 36 , 000 (1M)

34) ( 1 . 1 ) 10000 = ( 1 + 0.1)

10000

= 1 + 10000 x 0.1 + 10000 C 2 ( 0 . 1 ) 2 + 10000 C 3 ( 0 . 1 )3+ … other terms

= 1 + 1000 + …………other terms (1M)
> 1001 (1M)
Therefore ( 1 . 1 )
10000
> 1000 (1M)

x y
35) The equation of line is of the form + = 1
a a
ie x + y = a (1M)
since it passes through the point ( 2 , 3 ), we get 2 + 3 = a ie 5 = a (1M)
therefore equation of line is x + y = 5 (1M)

x2 y2
36) The equation of ellipse is of the form + = 1 where a < b (1M)
a2 b2
247 247
Getting a 2 = and b 2 =
7 15
x2 y2 (2M)
and writing + = 1
247 247
7 15
Note : allotte 1M for getting a 2 or b 2 correct value

37) Let A = ( – 2 , 3 , 5 ), B = ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and C = ( 7 , 0 , – 1 )

AB = 14
BC = 2 14 ( 2 M ) ( Note : if any 2 are correct give only 1M )
AC = 3 14
Writing AB + BC = 14 + 2 14 = 3 14 = AC (1M)
Therefore, the given points are collinear.

38) Let y = cos x then

dy f ( x − h ) − f (x )
= lim (1M)
dx h→ 0 h

dy cos ( x − h ) − cos x dy − sin x sinh

= lim simplifying and getting = lim
dx h→ 0 h dx h→ 0 h
dy (1M)
writing = – sin x (1M)
dx

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 PART- D
Answer any FOUR questions 4 x 5 = 20
 1 , if x > 0

39) Definition: Let f : R → R be a function defined as f ( x ) =  0 , if x = 0 is called
 − 1 , if x < 0

Signum function. (1M)
Graph :
Domain : R (1M)
Range : { –1, 0, 1} (1M) (2M)

sin7 x + sin5x + sin9x + sin3x 2 sin6x cos x + 2 sin 6 x cos 3x

40) = (2M)
cos7 x + cos5x + cos9x + cos3x 2 cos6x cos x + 2 cos 6 x cos 3x
applying transformation formulae
sin6x  cos x + cos 3x  Numerator 1M and Denominator 1M
=   ( 2 M)
cos6x  cos x + cos 3x 
Taking sin 6x in Numerator and
= tan 6x (1M) cos 6x in Denominator give 1M each

7
41) a ) no. of ways ( no girl ) = C 5 = 21 (1M)
7 4
b ) no. of ways ( at least one boy and one girl ) = 1 boy and 4 girls = C1 X C4= 7
7
2 boys and 3 girls = C 2 X 4 C 3 = 84
7
3 boys and 2 girls = C 3 X 4 C 2 = 210
7
4 boys and 1 girl = C 4 X 4 C 1 = 140

(2M) 441
7
c ) no. of ways ( at least three girls ) = 2 boy and 3 girls = C 2 X 4 C 3 = 84
7 4
1 boy and 4 girls = C1 X C4 = 7

(2M) 91

42) Diagram :

(1M)

1 2 area( ΔPQR )
Writing area (  PQR ) = PM X QR = PM = (1M)
2 QR
C
getting area (  PQR ) = | A x 1 + B y 1+ C | (1M)
AB
C
and QR = A2 + B 2 (1M)
AB
| Ax1+ B y 1+ C |
getting PM = (1M)
A2 + B 2
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43) lim
xn − an
= lim
(x (
− a ) x n − 1 + x n − 2 a + x n − 3 a 2 + ........... + a n− 1 )
x→ a x − a x→ a x − a
(1M)
= lim x ( n −1
+ x n−2
a + x n− 3 2
a + ........... + a n− 1
)
x→ a
= a n −1 + a n − 2 a + a n − 3 a 2 + ........... + a n−1 (1M)
n −1
= na (1M)
15
x − 1
15
x − 1 x − 1
lim 10
= lim 10 (1M)
x→ 1 x − 1 x→ 1 x − 1
x − 1
3
= (1M)
2

44)
xi fi f i xi | xi – x | f i| x i – x |
2 2 4 5.5 11
5 8 40 2.5 20
6 10 60 1.5 15
8 7 56 0.5 3.5
10 8 80 2.5 20
12 5 60 4.5 22.5

40 300 92

(1M) (1M) (1M)

6
f i xi
1 1
x ( Mean ) = = X 300 = 7.5 (1M)
fi 40
i =1
6
fi
1 1
M.D( x ) = xi − x = X 92 = 2.3 (1M)
fi 40
i =1
52
45) Total number of possible hands = C7
a) Number of hands with all kings ( 4 Kings ) = 4 C 4 X 48
C3 (1M)
4
C 4 X 48 C 3 1
P ( hands will have 4 kings ) =
52
= (1M)
C7 7735

b) Number of hands with 3 kings and 4 non-kings cards = 4

C 3 X 48 C 4 (1M)
4
C 3 X 48 C 4 9
P ( 3 kings ) = = (1M)
52 1547
C7
c) P ( at least 3 king ) = P ( 3 kings or 4 kings ) = P ( 3 kings )+ P ( 4 kings )
9 1 46
= + = (1M)
1547 7735 7735
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 PART-E
46) Diagram and Explanation : (1M)
Writing the two triangles P 1 O P 3 and P 2 O P 4 are congruent
And P 1 P 3 = P 2 P 4 (1M)
Getting P 1 P 3 = 2 − 2 ( cos x cos y − sin x sin y ) (1M)
Getting P 2 P 4 = 2 − 2 cos ( x + y ) (1M)
And cos ( x + y ) = cos x cos y − sin x sin y (1M)
π
Replace, x = and y = x
2
π  π π
cos  + x  = cos cos x − sin x sin = − sin x (1M)
 2  2 2
OR
Definition of ellipse : (1M)
An ellipse is the set of all points in a plane , the sum of whose distances from two fixed
in the plane is a constant
Diagram and Explanation : (1M)
Writing P F 1 = P F 2 (1M)
x2 y2
Getting + = 1 ( 3M )
a2 b2

sin x + cos x
47) Let y =
sin x − cos x
dy ( sin x − cos x ) ( cos x − sin x ) − ( sinx + cos x ) ( sinx + cos x )
=
dx ( sin x − cos x ) 2
(2M)
dy sin 2 x + cos 2x − 2 sin x cos x + sin 2 x + cos 2x + 2 sin x cos x
=−
dx ( sin x − cos x ) 2
dy
(1M)
2
=− (1M)
dx ( sin x − cos x ) 2
OR
Sn = 7 + 77 + 777 + 7777 + ………… + n terms
7
= [ 9 + 99 + 999 + 9999 + …………….+ n terms ] (1M)
9
7
= [ ( 10 − 1 ) + ( 100 − 1 ) + ( 1000 − 1 ) +……….+ n terms ] (1M)
9
7
= [ ( 10 + 10 2 + 10 3 + ……. + n terms ) − n ] (1M)
9

=

(n
7  10 10 − 1
− n

 )
=
7
 10 10 n − 1
 − n 
(

)
(1M)
9  10 − 1  9  9 
   
******************************************************

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