© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved.

This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently

exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–5. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam. 10 kN 8 kN

15 kN⭈m

2m 3m

Ans:

V (kN)
18

8
x

M (kN⭈m)

⫺15
⫺39

⫺75

467
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–21. The 150-lb man sits in the center of the boat, which
has a uniform width and a weight per linear foot of 3 lb>ft.
Determine the maximum bending moment exerted on the
boat. Assume that the water exerts a uniform distributed
load upward on the bottom of the boat.

7.5 ft 7.5 ft

Mmax = 281 lb # ft Ans.

Ans:
Mmax = 281 lb # ft

V (lb)
75

⫺75
M (lb⭈ft)
281

0 x

482
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

*6–68. The shaft is supported by smooth journal bearings at 12 kN/m

A and B that only exert vertical reactions on the shaft.
d
Determine its smallest diameter d if the allowable bending
stress is sallow = 180 MPa.
A B

3m 1.5 m

Allowable Bending Stress: The maximum moment is Mmax = 11.34 kN # m as

indicated on the moment diagram. Applying the flexure formula

Mmax c
smax = sallow =
I

11.34(103) A d2 B
180 A 106 B =
p
4 A d2 B 4
d = 0.08626 m = 86.3 mm Ans.

529
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–74. The pin is used to connect the three links together. 800 lb w2 w2
a
Due to wear, the load is distributed over the top and bottom
of the pin as shown on the free-body diagram. If the
diameter of the pin is 0.40 in., determine the maximum
w1
bending stress on the cross-sectional area at the center
section a–a. For the solution it is first necessary to 1 in. 1 in. a
determine the load intensities w1 and w2.
0.40 in.

1.5 in.

400 lb 400 lb

1
w (1) = 400; w2 = 800 lb>in.
2 2

w1(1.5) = 800; w1 = 533 lb>in.

M = 400(0.70833) = 283.33 lb # in

1
I = p(0.24) = 0.0012566 in4
4
Mc 283.33 (0.2)
smax = =
I 0.0012566
= 45.1 ksi Ans.

Ans:
smax = 45.1 ksi

535
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–95. The beam has the rectangular cross section shown. If P P

P = 12 kN, determine the absolute maximum bending stress 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
in the beam. Sketch the stress distribution acting over the
cross section.

250 mm

150 mm

M = 1.5P = 1.5(12)(103) = 18000 N # m

1
I = (0.15)(0.253) = 1.953125(10 - 4) m4
12

Mc 18000(0.125)
smax = = = 11.5 MPa Ans.
I 1.953125(10 - 4)

Ans:
smax = 11.5 MPa

556
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–105. The member has a square cross section and is z

subjected to a resultant internal bending moment of B 125 mm
M = 850 N # m as shown. Determine the stress at each 250 mm 125 mm
corner and sketch the stress distribution produced by M.
E
Set u = 30°.
A C
M 850 Nm
u
D

My = 850 cos 30° = 736.12 N # m

Mz = 850 sin 30° = 425 N # m

1
Iz = Iy = (0.25)(0.25)3 = 0.3255208(10 - 3) m4
12

Mzy Myz
s = - +
Iz Iy

425(- 0.125) 736.12(- 0.125)

sA = - -3
+ = - 119 kPa Ans.
0.3255208(10 ) 0.3255208(10 - 3)

425(- 0.125) 736.12(0.125)

sB = - -3
+ = 446 kPa Ans.
0.3255208(10 ) 0.3255208(10 - 3)

425(0.125) 736.12(- 0.125)

sD = - -3
+ = - 446 kPa Ans.
0.3255208(10 ) 0.3255208(10 - 3)

425(0.125) 736.12(0.125)
sE = - + = 119 kPa Ans.
0.3255208(10 - 3) 0.3255208(10 - 3)

The negative signs indicate compressive stress.

Ans:
sA = - 119 kPa, sB = 446 kPa, sD = - 446 kPa,
sE = 119 kPa

566
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–123. Segment A of the composite beam is made w

from 2014-T6 aluminum alloy and segment B is A-36 steel.
The allowable bending stress for the aluminum and steel
are (sallow)al = 15 ksi and (sallow)st = 22 ksi . Determine
the maximum allowable intensity w of the uniform
distributed load. 15 ft

A 3 in.

B 3 in.

3 in.

Maximum Moment: For the simply supported beam subjected to the uniform

distributed load, the maximum moment in the beam is

wL2 w A 152 B
Mmax = = = 28.125w.
8 8

Section Properties: The cross section will be transformed into that of steel as
Eal 10.6
shown in Fig. a. Here, n = = = 0.3655.
Est 29

Then bst = nbal = 0.3655(3) = 1.0965 in. The location of the centroid of the
transformed section is

©yA 1.5(3)(3) + 4.5(3)(1.0965)

y = = = 2.3030 in.
©A 3(3) + 3(1.0965)

The moment of inertia of the transformed section about the neutral axis is

(3) A 33 B + 3(3)(2.3030 - 1.5)2 + (1.0965) A 33 B

1 1
I = ©I + Ad2 =
12 12

+ 1.0965 A 33 B + 1.0965(3)(4.5 - 2.3030)2

= 30.8991 in4

Bending Stress: Assuming failure of steel,

Mmax cst (28.125w)(12)(2.3030)

(sallow)st = ; 22 =
I 30.8991

w = 0.875 kip>ft (controls) Ans.

Assuming failure of aluminium alloy,

d
Mmax cal (28.125w)(12)(6 - 2.3030)
(sallow)al = n ; 15 = 0.3655c
I 30.8991

w = 1.02 kip>ft

Ans:
w = 0.875 kip>ft

584
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

6–163. Determine the plastic moment Mp that can be

supported by a beam having the cross section shown.
sY = 30 ksi . 2 in.
1 in.

Mp

10 in.

1 s dA = 0 1 in.

C1 + C2 - T1 = 0

p(22 - 12)(30) + (10 - d)(1)(30) - d(1)(30) = 0

3p + 10 - 2d = 0
d = 9.7124 in. 6 10 in. OK
2 2
Mp = p(2 - 1 )(30)(2.2876)

+ (0.2876)(1)(30)(0.1438)

+ (9.7124)(1)(30)(4.8562)

= 2063 kip # in.

= 172 kip # ft Ans.

Ans:
Mp = 172 kip # ft

626
06 Solutions 46060_Part2 5/26/10 1:17 PM Page 410

© 2010 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently
exist. No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

•6–121. The 30-mm-diameter shaft is subjected to the z y

vertical and horizontal loadings of two pulleys as shown. It
is supported on two journal bearings at A and B which offer 1m
no resistance to axial loading. Furthermore, the coupling to 1m
the motor at C can be assumed not to offer any support C
1m B
to the shaft. Determine the maximum bending stress
developed in the shaft. 1m E
400 N
A
D 100 mm
400 N
60 mm
x

150 N
150 N

Support Reactions: As shown on FBD.

Internal Moment Components: The shaft is subjected to two bending moment
components My and Mz. The moment diagram for each component is drawn.

Maximum Bending Stress: Since all the axes through the circle’s center for circular
shaft are principal axis, then the resultant moment M = 2My 2 + Mz 2 can be used
to determine the maximum bending stress. The maximum resultant moment occurs
at E Mmax = 24002 + 1502 = 427.2 N # m.

Applying the flexure formula

Mmax c
smax =
I

427.2(0.015)
A 0.0154 B
=
p
4

= 161 MPa Ans.

410