Scribd
Upload
200 views19 pages

MEC2403 Revision

This document discusses beam deflection and stresses in beams under various loading conditions. It begins by presenting the equation of the elastic curve for determining beam deflection based on boundary conditions. It then discusses three cases for statically determinate beams: simply supported beams, overhanging beams, and cantilever beams. The document also describes determining the elastic curve directly from the load distribution using integration. It covers normal and shear stresses in beams, torsion, and stresses under combined loading conditions. Composite shafts under series and parallel connections are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Imran Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
200 views19 pages

MEC2403 Revision

This document discusses beam deflection and stresses in beams under various loading conditions. It begins by presenting the equation of the elastic curve for determining beam deflection based on boundary conditions. It then discusses three cases for statically determinate beams: simply supported beams, overhanging beams, and cantilever beams. The document also describes determining the elastic curve directly from the load distribution using integration. It covers normal and shear stresses in beams, torsion, and stresses under combined loading conditions. Composite shafts under series and parallel connections are also summarized.

Uploaded by

Imran Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

REVISION

Beam Deflection

MEC2403-Lecture 10 2
Equation of the Elastic Curve
Constants are determined from boundary conditions
x x
EI y   dx  M  x  dx  C1x  C2
0 0
Three cases for statically determinant beams,

– Simply supported beam Note: In a simply


supported beam
y A  0, yB  0
with symmetrical
loading slope at
– Overhanging beam
mid-span is zero.
y A  0, yB  0
– Cantilever beam
y A  0,  A  0

More complicated loadings require multiple


integrals and application of requirement for
continuity of displacement and slope.
MEC2403-Lecture 5 3
Direct Determination of the Elastic Curve From the Load Distribution
For a beam subjected to a distributed load,
dM d 2M dV
 V x 2
   w x 
dx dx dx

Equation for beam displacement becomes


d 2M d4y
2
 EI 4
  w x 
dx dx

Integrating four times yields


EI y  x     dx  dx  dx  w x dx

 16 C1x3  12 C2 x 2  C3 x  C4

Constants are determined from boundary


conditions.

MEC2403-Lecture 5 4
Normal Stress & Shear Stress
in Beams

MEC2403-Lecture 10 5
Bending
1. M E 
 
I  y

2. Find neutral axis


3. Moment of Inertia, I (for rectangle and circle)

MEC2403-Lecture 10 6
The shear stress distribution over the cross section is
parabolic
The shear stresses are zero at the topmost and bottommost
Maximum shear stress is on the neutral axis

MEC2403-Lecture 10 7
Shear Stress (Transverse shear)
VQ
Shear formula 
Ib
Q=A𝑦
A = area of the top (or bottom) portion of the member’s
cross-sectional area, above (or below) the section plane
where t is measured.
𝑦 = distance from the neutral axis to the centroid of A

MEC2403-Lecture 10 8
Torsion

MEC2403-Lecture 10 9
Torsion
Shear stress varies linearly along each radial line of the cross section

At the intermediate distance,


MEC2403-Lecture 10 10
Composite Shafts
1) Series Connection: J2
T
J1

T  T1  T2 Note: At the
G1
support φ=0
  1  2 G2
Note: if we have multiple torques L1 L2
we need to draw the torque
diagram T
J2
J1
2) Parallel Connection:

T  T1  T2 G1

  1  2
G2

L1 L2

Note: At the two supports


φ=0

MEC2403-Lecture 7 12
Stresses under
combined loading

MEC2403-Lecture 10 13
MEC2403-Lecture 10 15
MEC2403-Lecture 10 16
Stress components on the cross section:
- Normal force  = P / A
- Shear force  = VQ / It
- Bending moment  =My/I
- Torsional moment  = T  / J

MEC2403-Lecture 10 18
Thank you
&
GOOD LUCK

MEC2403-Lecture 10 19

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy