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Unit 1
1. Explain how the scalable computing over the internet improve fault tolerance and
reliability in cloud computing.
1. Compare and contrast between centralized, decentralized and distributed system
models
1. What are the main security challenges in cloud computing and how do they
impactenergy efficiency? Explain.
1. List and explain the benefits of scalable computing over the internet.
1. List and explain the examples of application that can benefit from scalable
computing over the internet.
1. What are the key technologies used in network-based systems? Explain.
1. What is network function virtualization (NFV) and how does it enhance network-
based systems in cloud computing?
1. Explain the various challenges and considerations when implementing network-
based systems.
1. How does network monitoring and management contribute to the efficiency of
network-based systems?
1. How can energy-efficient practices be implemented in cloud computing without
compromising security?
1. What are load balancing algorithms? Explain how do they help in handling
increased demand?
1. How do energy-efficient data centres contribute to improving security in cloud
computing?
1. Explain in detail about client-server model and its role in distributed
computing
1. How does the MapReduce model facilitate distributed processing of large
datasets?
1. What are the best practices for securing virtual machines and containers in a
cloud environment while maintaining energy efficiency?

Unit 2
1. List out the key differences between hardware-based virtualization and software-
based virtualization, and how are they implemented in cloud computing?
1. List and explain some emerging virtualization mechanisms or tools that are
shaping the future of virtualization in the cloud.
1. State and explain different implementation levels of virtualization in
cloudcomputing.
1. What are the characteristics and advantages of peer-to-peer (P2P) system model?
Explain.
1. What is a virtual cluster and how does it differ from a physical cluster in
cloud computing? Explain.
1. Describe in detail about the concept of virtualization for data-centre
automation.
1. How does full virtualization differ from paravirtualization in terms of cloud
implementation?
1. Explain how application virtualization enables the deployment of applications
across multiple operating systems and devices in the cloud? List some popular
application virtualization tools.
1. Discuss the different types of virtualization structures commonly used in cloud
computing.
1. How does resource scheduling and allocation work in virtual clusters? What are
some popular resource management tools used in cloud environments?
1. What is the role of containerization in virtualization and what are some popular
containerization tools used in cloud environments?
1. Explain some key considerations for designing and deploying virtual clusters in
cloud computing.
1. How does application-level virtualization impact the scalability and flexibility
of cloud-based applications?
1. What is the concept of storage virtualization, and how does it facilitate data
management in cloud environments? Are there any specific tools used for storage
virtualization?
1. Explain the benefits and features of serverless computing in the context of
virtualization in the cloud.
1. List and explain the advantages of utilizing virtual clusters for resource
management in the cloud.

Unit 3
1. What are the different service models in cloud computing ,and how do they differ
from each other? Explain.
1. Illustrate the key features and services offered by popular public cloud
platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.
1. How do public cloud platforms handle scalability and high availability of
applications and services?
1. How do public cloud platforms support different programming languages and
development frameworks?
1. Explain Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and how does it differ from
traditional software architectures?
1. What is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)? Explain some examples of IaaS
providers.
1. What programming languages are supported by Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure?
Explain.
1. What are the networking options and capabilities provided by public cloud
platforms for efficient data transfer and communication? Explain
1. Are there any specific SDKs or development tools recommended for programming on
Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure? Give explanation
1. List and explain the key principles and components of Service-Oriented
Architecture.
1. How does Platform as a Service (PaaS) enable developers to build and deploy
applications in the cloud?
1. What are the security measures and compliance certifications offered by public
cloud platforms to safeguard data?
1. Explain some common troubleshooting techniques and resources for debugging and
resolving issues in programming on Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure.
1. How does Service-Oriented Architecture enable interoperability and integration
between different systems and technologies?

Unit 4
1. Explain some common mechanisms for monitoring and managing resource utilization
in a cloud environment.
Two Level
1. How can feedback control mechanisms be utilized to ensure stability in a two-
level resource allocation architect?
1. What factors contribute to the stability of two-level resource allocation
architecture? Explain.
1. Explain the key challenges in maintaining stability in two-level resource
allocation architecture.
TAsk Sheduling and Control Theory
1. List some common control algorithms and techniques used in task scheduling on a
cloud platform.
1. With the help of an example explain the start time fair queuing scheduling
algorithm in cloud computing.
1. Explain the benefits of applying control theory to task scheduling in terms of
scalability, reliability and responsiveness.
1. Explain how control theory enables dynamic adaptation and real-time decision
making in task scheduling on a cloud platform.
1. Illustrate the concept of how can control theory account for varying workload
demands and prioritize tasks accordingly in a cloud environment?
Resource Allocation and Managament
1. How do cloud providers handle resource allocation and scaling to meet customer
demands?
1. Discuss some best practices for optimizing resource allocation and cost
efficiency in the cloud.
1. How do cloud providers support customization and fine-grained control over
resource allocation policies? Explain
Autonomic Performance Management
1. Explain the mechanisms or protocols can be used to enable effective coordination
among specialized autonomic performance managers.
1. How does the coordination of specialized autonomic performance managers
contribute to efficient resource management in the cloud?

Unit 5
1. Explain the concept and advantages of hierarchical storage management (HSM) in
cloud storage models. [14m]
1. What are the challenges and considerations for data consistency in distributed
file systems in the cloud? Explain
1. Demonstrate on Google File system.
1. With a neat diagram, explain GFS architecture.
1. What are the key features and benefits of using block storage in cloud storage
models? Explain.
1. Identify and illustrate the different storage models commonly used in cloud
computing.
1. Explain about Distributed and parallel file systems
1. Compare and contrast different distributed file systems commonly used in the
cloud, such as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) and Google File System (GFS)?
[14m]
1. How do distributed file systems handle large-scale data processing and analytics
in the cloud?
1. Discuss in detail the different storage models commonly used in cloud computing.
[14m]
1. How does the storage-as-a-service (STaaS) model function in cloud storage
systems? Explain.
1. Explain the concept of data partitioning and distribution in distributed file
systems.