1

Daily-01 (Solve Sheet)

wm‡jevm: †f±i
c~Y©gvb: 50 †mU-L mgq: 1 NÈv

  
1. 3wU †f±i a , b , c hv‡`i gvb h_vµ‡g 12, 5, 13 †hvM Ki‡j k~b¨ 3. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ mijc‡_ (2t, 5t, 1) we›`y n‡Z (3t, – 9t, 1) we›`y‡Z
   
      †M‡jv| e¯‘i Dci wµqvkxj ej F = 6 i – 9 j + 3 k n‡j,
|
nq| A_©vr a + b + c = 0| Zvn‡j c  ( a  b ) Gi gvb? | ÿgZv KZ?
  
[If we have three vectors a , b and c with magnitudes [An object moves from (2t, 5t, 1) to (3t, – 9t, 1) in a
of 12, 5 and 13 respectively and their sum equals 0, so    
   straight line. If the force on the object is F = 6i – 9j + 3k,
that a + b + c = 0, then what is the magnitude of then what will be the power?]
  
| (
c  a  b ?] )| 130
132
142
152
680 785
DËi: 132
760 780   
DËi: 780 e¨vL¨v: r = t i – 14t j

e¨vL¨v: dr  
13  = i – 14j
12 dt
      

5
(
 P = F .v = 6i – 9 j + 3k . i – 14 j )( )
     
= 6 + 126
| c  ( a  b )| = | c  absin90 | = |abc sin90 | = 132 W
= 12  5  13
  
= 780
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb GKK †f±iwU XY Z‡ji mgvšÍivj Ges j – i + k
†f±‡ii mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z?
2. myigv b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 4 kmh–1| GK e¨w³ 6 kmh–1 †e‡M [Which of the following vector is parallel to XY plane
†evU Pvwj‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| b`x‡Z cÖ¯’ 500 m| †¯ªv‡Zi mv‡_ wVK   
and perpendicular to j – i + k?]
KZ wWwMÖ †Kv‡Y †evU Pvjv‡j †mwU 10 min G Aci cv‡o    
†cuŠQv‡e? i–j –i+j
[The velocity of the current in the Surma river is 4 2 2
   
km/h. A person can row a boat at 6 km/h. The width
i+j –i–j
of the river is 500 m. At what angle should the boat be
2 2
rowed so that it reaches the oppsite bank in 10  
minutes?] i+j
DËi:
90 120 2
  
60 30 e¨vL¨v: awi, †f±i A = ai + bj
DËi: 30     

d
GLb, (ai + bj ) (– i + j + k) = 0
e¨vL¨v: t = [v = †ev‡Ui †eM] –a+b=0
v sin
d 0.5 a=b
 sin = = a2 + a 2
vt 10
6 j¤^ GKK †f±‡ii Rb¨, 2
=1
60
1 a=1
=  
2
 j¤^ GKK †f±i =
 i+j ( )
  = 30
2
2
   
5. 50 N gv‡bi GKwU ej Ab¨ GKwU ARvbv gv‡bi e‡ji mv‡_ 150 | |
e¨vL¨v: awi, P = ai + bj d = Q = 12+ 22
†Kv‡Y AvbZ| ej `ywUi jwä ARvbv ejwUi mv‡_ 90 †Kv‡Y    

Aew¯’Z| ARvbv e‡ji gvb KZ? kZ©g‡Z, P + ( i + 2j ) = dj = 5

[A force of 50 N is applied at an angle of 150 with A_©vr, a + 1 = 0

another unknown force. The resultant of these two a=–1
forces form a right angle with the unknown force. Ges b + 2 = d
What is the magnitude of the unknown force?] b= 5–2
10 N 25 N   
 P = – i – (2 – 5) j
50 3 None
DËi: None 8. 1wU cvwL 10 ms–1 †e‡M c~e©w`‡K Pj‡Q| wVK 4 sec ci cvwLwU 15
e¨vL¨v: ms–1 †e‡M DËiw`‡K hvÎv ïiæ Kij| cvwLwUi Mo Z¡iY KZ?
50 N [A bird is flying east at a speed of 10 m/s. Exactly 4
60 seconds later, it starts flying towards the north at a
30
speed of 15 m/s. What is the average acceleration of
P the bird?]
P = 50 cos30 = 25 3 5 5 –1
ms 5 ms–1
2
       
6. M = t3 i + tj – (3t – 1) k I N = 4ti + 3tj – tk n‡j t = 1 5 5 –1 5 13 –2
ms ms
4 4
d  
we›`y‡Z dt M.N KZ? ( ) 5 13 –2
DËi: 4
ms
       
[M = t3 i + tj – (3t – 1) k and N = 4ti + 3tj – tk.At e¨vL¨v: D.
d  
t = 1;
dt
M.N = ?]( ) a
v = 15 ms–1
29 20
27 31
c. c~.
v = 10 ms–1
DËi: 27
`.
 
4 2 2 4 2  
e¨vL¨v: M.N = 4t + 3t + 3t – t = 4t + 6t – t  v – v
d a =
t
4t4 + 6t2 – t) = 16t3 + 12t – 1
dt ( 1  
 t(1) = 16 + 12 – 1 = 27
 a = v – v
t
| |
1
= 152 + 102
    4
7. P †K Q = i + 2 j Gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv n‡j jwä †f±i y
5 13 –2
 = ms
A‡ÿi abvZ¥K w`‡K wµqv K‡i Ges jwä †f±‡ii gvb Q Gi 4

mgvb| P = ?     
   
9. v = 2i – 6j + 3k †f±iwUi mv‡_ R †hvM Ki‡j, x Aÿ eivei
[If P is added to Q = i + 2j resulting in a resultant

vector that acts in the positive direction of y axis and GKwU GKK †f±i cvIqv hvq| Zvn‡j R = ?
the magnitude of the resultant vector is equal to the     
 [If vector R is added to the vector v = 2 i – 6j + 3k
magnitude of Q, what is P?] 
    resulting in a unit vector along the x axis, then R = ?]
– 3i + 4j – i – (2 – 5) j      

 
– i – 4j + 6k – i + 6j – 3k
(2 – 5) j i – 2j      
i – 6j – 3k – 3i + j – 6k
 
  
DËi: – i – (2 – 5) j DËi: – i + 6j – 3k
 3
     
e¨vL¨v: R = xi + yj + zk e¨vL¨v: v1 = 30i kmh–1
  
cÖkœg‡Z, (
v2 = 30 cos30i + 30 sin30j kmh–1 )
    
v+R=i = (15 3i + 15j kmh–1 )
        
 (2 + x) i + (– 6 + y) j + (3 + z) k = i ......... (i) v = v2 – v1 = {(15 3 – 30) i + 15j } kmh –1

(i) bs mnM mgxK…Z K‡i cvB, 

| |
 v = (15 3 – 30)2 + 152
2+x=1 = 15.53 kmh–1
x=–1
  
–6+y=0 12. 1 wU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡iv; hvi KY©Øq P = 2i + 4j –
    
y =6
9k Ges Q = i – 6j + 2k |
3+z=0 [Find the area of a parallelogram. whose diagonals
z=–3        

   
are P = 2i + 4j – 9k and Q = i – 6j + 2k.]
 R = – i + 6j – 3k 119.59 19.56
11 21
20.89
10. 1 wU b`x‡Z †bŠKvi †eM 7 kmh–1| b`x‡Z AvovAvwofv‡e 2
AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? (†¯ªv‡Zi †eM 3 kmh–1 I b`xi DËi: 11 21
cÖ¯’ 15.34 km) 2
  
i k
[A boat travels at a velocity of 7 km/h in a river. How
e¨vL¨v:



|  j
| 
much time will it take to cross the river transversely? P Q =
 2 4 – 9
(The velocity of the current is 3 km/h and width of the 1 – 6 2 
  
river is 15.34 km/h)] = i (8 – 54) – j (4 + 9) + k(– 12 – 4)
  
130 min 165.09 min
= – 46i – 13j – 16k
3.65 min 145.53 min
= 462 + 132 + 162
DËi: 145.53 min = 11 21
d  
e¨vL¨v: t =
v sin  Area =
|P  Q| = 11 21
2 2
d
=   

v sin cos–1 –
u 13. hw` r = bt2 i + ct3 j nq, †hLv‡b b I c abvZ¥K aªæeK| Z‡e †eM
  v
†f±i x I y A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †Kv‡Y _vK‡j t = ?
15.34   
= [r = bt2 i + ct3j, b and c are positive constants. Then the
7 sin cos – 
3 –1
[]

  7 velocity creates angles with x and y axis – 45, t = ?

= 2.425 h 3c2 2c
2b 3b2
= 145.53 min
2b 3c
3c 2b
11. 1 wU mvB‡Kj 30 kmh–1 †e‡M c~e©w`‡K †h‡Z †h‡Z nVvr MwZ 2b
cwieZ©b K‡i c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 30 kmh–1 †e‡M Pj‡Z DËi: 3c
  
jvM‡jv| †e‡Mi cwieZ©b KZ n‡e? e¨vL¨v: r = bt2 i + ct3 j
[A bicycle travelling at a velocity of 30 km/h 
dr  d  
eastward. Suddenly it changed its direction towards 
dt
=v=
dt
bt2 i + ct3 j ( )
the east with an angle of 30 at 45 km/h. What is the  
change in velocity?] = 2bti + 3ct2 j
13 7 kmh–1 15.53 kmh–1 3ct2
 tan45 =
2bt
2 3 kmh–1 None 2b
DËi: 15.53 kmh –1 t=
3c
4
14. †Kv‡bv †f±i 3 wU abvZ¥K A‡ÿi mv‡_ mgvb †KvY •Zwi K‡i|        
e¨vL¨v: ( r .A) =  i + j + k (ax + by + cz)
D³ †Kv‡Yi gvbÑ x y z 
      
[A vector makes equal angles with the positive axes of
= ai + bj + ck A = ai + bj + ck
all three axes. The angle will be–]     
35.26 54.73 =A r = xi + yj + zk
61.87 70.53  
 r .A = ax + by + cz
DËi: 54.73
e¨vL¨v: Avgiv Rvwb,     
cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1 17. c = x2yi + y2zj + z2xk; c †f±‡ii Kv‡j©i WvBfvi‡RÝ KZ?
   
 cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1 [ c = x2y i + y2zj + z2xk ; What is the divergence of
 3 cos2 = 1 
curl c ?]
  = cos–1   = 54.73
1
 3 –3 – 2(c)
3 0
–1
15. 53 †Kv‡Y AvbZ 1 wU cvnv‡oi Xvj †e‡q 54 kmh †e‡M 1 wU DËi: 0
evm Dc‡i DV‡Q| nVvr e„wó 5 ms–1 †e‡M Lvov wb‡P co‡Z ïiæ   

Ki‡jv| Gi wKQz c‡iB evZvm ïiæ n‡jv Ges evm PvjK Lvov     i j k 
wb‡Pi w`‡K e„wó co‡Z †`L‡jv| evZv‡mi gvb I w`K? e¨vL¨v: V =   c =  
x

y

z 
[A bus is climbing up a mountain slope at a speed of  x2y y2z z2x 
54 km/h at an angle 53. Suddenly rain starts falling   
at a speed of 5 m/s vertically downwards. Short after, = i (– y2) –z2 j – x2k
         
GLb, .V =  i +
the wind starts blowing and the driver sees the rain
falling downwards. What is the magnitude of x y z 
(
j + k – y2 i – z2 j – x2k )
direction of the wind?] =0
17.31 ms–1 31.55 ms–1
10 ms–1 9 2 ms–1      

DËi: 31.55 ms–1 18. P  Q = Q  R = R  P; GwU KLb m¤¢e?

     
e¨vL¨v: [When is the scenario possible: P  Q = Q  R = R  P
?]
     
53
 va ? P–Q+R=0 –P+Q+R=0
v = 15 ms –1      
37 P=–Q–R Q=–P+R
  
R DËi: P=–Q–R
vr = 5   

e¨vL¨v: P = – (Q + R)
v eivei Dcvsk wb‡q cvB,
    
R cos90 = va cos53 + vr cos143 – v PQ=– Q+R Q ( )
 va = 31.55 ms–1  
=–RQ
     
( )
16. A aªæe †f±‡ii Rb¨,  r .A = ? = Q  R ......... (i)
        
[If A is a constant vector, then  r .A = ?] ( ) Avevi, R  P = – R  (Q + R)
  

r
r =–RQ
r2  


 = Q  R......... (ii)
r
A
r3 (i) I (ii) n‡Z,
      
DËi: A PQ=QR=RP
 5
               
19. A = 2i + j – 3k, B = i – 2k + 5j , C = 3i – 2j + k n‡j, 22. A = 2i – j + 2k †f±iwU y A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †KvY K‡i _v‡K?
       
(2B + A).(C – A) Gi gvb KZ? [What angle does A = 2i – j + 2k creates with the y
            axis?]
[A = 2i + j – 3k, B = i – 2k + 5j , C = 3i – 2j + k, what
    108.56 110.47
is the value of 2B + A . C – A ?] ( )( )
cos–1 
1
109.47
40 9 3
–1 – 57 DËi: 109.47
DËi: – 57 –1 1
       
e¨vL¨v: cos = =–
22 + 22 + 1 3
e¨vL¨v: (2B + A) = 2i – 4k + 10j + 2i + j – 3k
  = cos–1 –  = 109.47
   1
= 4i – 7k + 11j  3
       
(C – A) = 3i – 2j + k – 2i – j + 3k       
  
23. P = 3i + 4j – 9k I Q = 2j – k Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji Dci j¤^
= i – 3j + 4k
   
   
(2B + A).(C – A) = 4 – 28 – 33 = – 57 GKK †f±iwU a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ R = ai – 2j + 10k Gi
Dci j¤^ n‡e?
        [For what value of a will the unit vector
20. P = 3i + 2j – k †f±i eivei Q= 4i – 2j + 6k †f±‡ii AskK    
wbY©q Ki| perpendicular to the plane formed by P = 3i + 4j – 9k
      
   
[Find the components of Q = 4i – 2j + 6k onto vector and Q = 2j – k be perpendicular to R = ai – 2j + 10k?]
    15
P = 3i + 2j – k.] 3
7
14 2 7 27
7 7 – 3.59
7
  1   
(4i – 2j + 6k) 7
(
3i + 2j – k ) DËi: – 7
27

1      
DËi: (3i + 2 j – k ) i k
e¨vL¨v: P  Q = 3 
7   j
   4 – 9
 P .Q  12 – 4 – 6    0 2 – 1
e¨vL¨v: Q cos.P =  2 P= 2 2
3 +2 +1 2 3i + 2j – k ( )   
|P | = i (– 4 + 18) – j (– 3) + k (6)
  
1   
=
7
(
3i + 2j – k ) = 14i + 3j + 6k
        
( ) (
 P  Q .R = 14i + 3j + 6k . ai – 2j + 10k )( )
      = 14a – 6 + 60
21. (2i – 4j).|( i – 3j + k)  (5 j – 2k)| = ? =0
 
10 6 16 (2i – 2j ) 27
a=–
    7
30 (2i – 4j ) 10 6 (2i – 24)
       
DËi: 30 (2i – 4j ) 24. A = 3 cosi – 3 sinj I B = – 3 cosj + 3 sink
  
i k 
 

e¨vL¨v: 1 
j  
n‡j A I B Gi AšÍfz©³ †KvY KZ?
 –3 1= i (6 – 5) – j (– 2) + k (5)     
0 5 – 2 [If A = 3 cos i – 3 sin j I B = – 3 cos j + 3
     
= i + 2j + 5k sink, then what is the angle between A and B?]

=P  
– 2 –
 2 2
|P| = 1 + 4 + 25 = 30 cos–1 (sin + cos) cos–1 (sin cos)
 
 Ans = (
30 2i – 4j ) DËi: cos–1 (sin cos)
6
  
e¨vL¨v: A.B = AB cos e¨vL¨v:
2v

–1 A.B 3sin cos
  = cos = cos–1
AB 3cos2 + 3sin2 . 3cos2 + 3sin2 120 60
 
3sin cos
= cos–1 –v v
3 2 2 2
= cos–1 (sin cos)
wPÎ n‡Z, R = v + (2v) – 2.v.2v.cos60
= 5v2 – 2v2
   
= 3v2
25. hw` †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z V = 2xy3zi + 4x3yzj + 3xyz2k nq, Zvn‡j
 R= 3v
curl V = ? [(x, y, z) = (1, 1, 0)]
   
[If at some point, V = 2xy3zi + 4x3yzj + 3xyz2k, then 28. 1 wU we›`y‡Z wµqvkxj 2 wU e‡ji jwä e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg gvb
 h_vµ‡g 5 N I 1 N| hw` Dfq e‡ji gvb 1 N K‡i e„w× cvq
curl V = ? [(x, y, z) = (1, 1, 0)]]
     Z‡e ej 2 wU ci¯úi mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb K‡i| I‡`i jwäi
3i – 4j + 2k – 4i + 2j gvb KZ?
    
2i – 3j + 4k 4i + 2j [At a point the maximum and minium magnitudes of
  the resultant of two active forces are 5 N and 1 N
DËi: – 4i + 2j
   respectively. If the magnitude of both forces increase

i  j k  by 1 N, then the two forces form an right angled
e¨vL¨v: curl V = 
x  
y

z  triangle. What the magnitude of their resultant?]

2xy3z 4x3yz 3xyz2  5

2 9
16
  
= i (3xz2 – 4x3y) – j (3yz2 – 2xy3) + k(12x2yz – 6xy2z) DËi: 5
 
= – 4i + 2j e¨vL¨v: P + Q = 5
P–Q=1

26. hw` †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z cÖwZ Aÿ eivei E Gi Dcvsk H we›`yi P=3
 Q=2
¯’vbvs‡Ki mgvb nq Zvn‡j H we›`y‡Z E Gi divergence KZ?

P = 4
[If components of E with respect to each axis are Q = 3

equal to its co-ordinates, what is the divergence of E  jwä = 42 + 32 = 5 N
at that point?]
3 3 2 29. GK e¨w³ c~e©w`‡K 4 km/h †e‡M hv‡”Q| Zvi g‡b n‡”Q e„wó NÈvq
1 5 kmh–1 †e‡M co‡Q| e„wói cÖK…Z †eM I w`K KZ?
3
3 [A person is moving eastward at a speed of 4 kmh–1. It
DËi: 3 feels like rain is falling downward at a speed 5 kmh–1.
    What’s the actual speed and direction of the rain?]
e¨vL¨v: E = Ex i + Ey j + Ezk
42, 40.66 41, 38.66
     
 div E = .E = (x) + (y) + (z) = 3 3, 45 3, 10.33
x y y
DËi: 41, 38.66
27. 2 wU e¯‘i GKwU AciwUi 2 ¸Y †e‡M ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ 60 †KvY e¨vL¨v: 
u =4
K‡i P‡j| G‡`i GKwUi mv‡c‡ÿ AciwUi Av‡cwÿK †e‡Mi gvb 
KZ? 
 v =?
W=5
[One object moves with twice the speed of the other,
making a 60 angle with it. What is the magnitude of
the relative velocity of one with respect to the other?]   
v=u+W
3v 3v
 v = 16 + 25 = 41
3 2v 2v
  = tan–1   = 38.66
1
DËi: 3v 5
 7
              
30. †f±i a =  i + 2 j +  k ; †f±i b = i + j Ges †f±i  PQ – 3i + 8j + 18k – 3i + 8j + 18k
    
=   = =
c = j + k Gi mv‡_ mgvb †KvY  •Zwi K‡i Ges b I c Gi |P  Q| 9 + 64 + 324 397

mv‡_ GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z,  I  Gi gvb KZ?   a – 2b 1

 I R mgvšÍivj nIqvi kZ©: = =
    –3 8 18
[The vector a = i + 2j + k creates equal angles  + +
       
397 397 397
with vector b = i + j and vector c = j + k and b and c a – 2b 1
lie in the same plane. What is the value of , ?]  = =
– 3 + 8 + 18
2, 1 1, 2
–3 –1
2, 2 1, 1 a= =
18 6
DËi: 1, 1
–4 –2
e¨vL¨v: ab = bc b= =
18 9
 cosab = cosbc
 
a .b a .c 32. 1 wU †cøb 1 wU †f±i eivei hv‡”Q hv z A‡ÿi mv‡_ 50 Ges x
 =
ab ac
A‡ÿi mv‡_ 45 †KvY K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e y A‡ÿi mv‡_ KZ †Kv‡Y
+2 2+
 = _v‡K?
 + 4 + 2. 2
2
2 + 4 + 2. 2
2
[A plane is moving along a vector making a 50 angle
+2=2+
with the z-axis and a 45 angle with the x-axis. What
  =  ............ (i)
is the angle with the y-axis?]
    2 
a , b , c GKB mgZj G nIqvq, 1 1 0 = 0 82.356 80
0 1 1  68.61 72.86
  (1 – 0) – 2 (1 – 0) +  (1 + 0) = 0
DËi: 72.86
–2+=0
+=2 e¨vL¨v: cos2x + cos2y + cos2z = 1
 2 = 2 [(i) n‡Z]  cos2y = 1 – cos2x – cos2z
=1 1
=1– – cos250 = 0.087
 =1 2

       
 y = 72.86
31. P = 4i – 3j + 2k Ges Q = 2i + 3j – k Øviv MwVZ mgZ‡ji
 
Dci j¤^ GKK vector wU a, b Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ R = ai – 33. 1 wU b`x‡Z †¯ªv‡Zi †eM u; 1 wU †bŠKv w`‡q b`xwU
  AvovAvwofv‡e cvi n‡Z †h mgq jv‡M, †¯ªvZnxb b`x‡Z †bŠKv Øviv
2bj + k Gi mgvšÍivj n‡e?
cvi n‡Z †h mgq jv‡M Zvi 3 ¸Y| †bŠKvwUi †eM KZ?
[A perpendicular unit vector lies on the plane formed
        [In a river, the speed of river is u. The time taken to
by P = 4i – 3j + 2k and Q = 2i + 3j – k. What are the cross the river when there is no current is thrice
  
values of a and b for which R = ai – 2bj + k is parallel relative toi the existence of current. What is the speed
to it?] of the boat?]
–2 1 2 1 3 1
, – ,– u u
3 6 9 6 2 3
1 2 1 2
– ,– – ,– 3 2
6 9 6 3 u u
2 2 3
1 2
DËi: – 6, – 9 3
  
DËi: u
2 2
i k
e¨vL¨v: P  Q = 4 – 3 2 
  j
e¨vL¨v: 3t = tmin
 
2 3 – 1 3d d
    = 2
= i (3 – 6) – j (– 4 – 4) + k (12 + 6) v v – u2
  
= – 3i + 8j + 18k  3 v2 – u2 = v
8
v 2 awi, Qwei •`N©¨, 2a = 12 m
   = v2 – u2
3 a=6m
v2
 = v2 – u2
9  myZvi •`N©¨, 2x = 20 m
v2  x = 10 m
 u2 = v2 –
9 sine law Abymv‡i,
2
8v T W
 u2 = =
9 sin sin(180 – 2)
9u2 wsin
 = v2 T=
8 2sincos
3u
 =v =
W
8 2cos
3u Wx
v= =
2 2 2 x2 – a2
Tx
   
34. A + B = A – B m¤úK©wU KLb m¤¢e n‡e? W  10 10 W
   
16 N = = ......... (i)
2 100 – 36 16
[When is the relationship A + B = A – B possible?]
   xW
A.B = 0 B=0 20 = ......... (ii)
2 x2 – 36
  
A=0 AB=0 16 10 2 x2 – 36
(i)  (ii)  = 
 20 16 x
DËi: B=0
 x = 7.808 m
      
e¨vL¨v: A + B = A Ges A – B = A – 0 = A  2x = 15.61 m

 B bvj †f±i n‡Z n‡e|    
35. 1 wU Kv‡Vi †`qvj n‡Z ABCD GKwU Qwe P we›`y †_‡K 36. r = xi + yj + zk n‡j, grad  r = ?
1

Szjv‡bv Av‡Q| QwewUi •`N©¨ 12 wgUvi Ges Gi IRb wb‡Pi    

[If r = xi + yj + zk , then grad   = ?]
1
w`‡K wµqvkxj| myZvi •`N©¨ 20 m n‡j Uvb ej nq 16 N| r 
myZvwUi m‡e©v”P mn¨ÿgZv 20 N n‡j, myZvwUi me©wb¤œ KZ •`N©¨ 
r r
n‡j wQuo‡e bv?  – 3
r
[A picture ABCD is being hung from a point P on r
 
wooden wall. The length of the picture is 12 m and it’s – r r
weight is acting downwards. If the length of the string r2 r2
is 20 m, the tension 16 N. If the maximum tensile 
strength of the string is 20 N, what is the minimum r
DËi: – r3
possible length of the string?]
     
e¨vL¨v: grad  r  =  i + 
16.81 m 20.81 m 1 1
j+ k .
32.61 m 15.61 m x y z   x2 + y2 + z2
  2 2 2 –2   2 2 2 –2   2 2 2 –2
1 1 1
DËi: 15.61 m
=i (x + y + z ) + j (x + y + z ) + k (x + y + z )
x y x
e¨vL¨v: P 
  – 3  – 3
= i –
1 2
(x + y2 + z2) 2  2x + j –  (x2 + y2 + z2) 2 
T 1
T x = 10 m  2  2
2
A B  – 3
2y + k –
1 2
6m 6m (x + y2 + z2) 2  2z
O  2
   
C D
i x + j y + kz r
= 2 3
=– 3
W = mg –( x +y +z )
2 2 r
 9
 
37. C x D vA = 54 j
  
B 2q †bŠKv vB = 18 cos150 i + 18 sin150 j
d = 6 km
1g †bŠKv  

60 = – 9 3i + 9j
  
A vBA = vB – vA
 
2 wU †bŠKv A we›`y n‡Z GKB †e‡M AB I AC c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ
= – 9 3i – 45j
K‡i| 1g †bŠKvwU Aci cv‡o C we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq we›`y wKš‘ 2q 

†bŠKvwU D we›`y‡Z †cuŠQvq| †¯ªv‡Zi †eM = 4 ms–1 n‡j AD `~iZ¡

| |
 vBA = 18 7 kmh–1

KZ n‡e?
39. †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z 3P I 2P gv‡bi 2wU ej wµqviZ| 1g ej wU‡K
[Two boats start their journey from point A at the
2 ¸Y I 2q gvb 8 GKK e„w× Ki‡j jwäi w`K AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
same speed, travelling along paths AB and AC. The
P Gi gvb KZ?
first boat reaches point C on the opposite bank, but
[At a certain point, two forces of magnitude 3P and
the 2nd boat reaches point D. If the speed of the
2P are acting in different directions. If the first force
current is 4 m/s, what is the distance AD?] is doubled and the 2nd force is increased by 8 unit, the
12.35 km 15 km resultant remains unchanged. What is the value of
8.09 km 6.708 km P?]
DËi: 6.708 km 8 9
2 4
e¨vL¨v: u cos + v = 0 [ = 1g †bŠKv I †¯ªv‡Zi ga¨eZ©x †KvY]
DËi: 4
 u cos120 + 4 = 0 3P 2P
e¨vL¨v: 6P = 2P + 8
 u = 8 ms–1
1 2P
x u cos + v
=  =
d u sin 2 2P +8
 2P + 8 = 4P
 x = 3 km
 2P = 8
 AD = AC2 + x2 = 6.708 km P=4

38. A RvnvRwU B Rvnv‡Ri 5 km cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| A RvnvR Dˇi 40. 1 wU w÷gvi u †e‡M c~e©w`‡K hv‡”Q| 2q GKwU w÷gvi 2u †e‡M
54 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj Ges B RvnvR Dˇii mv‡_ 60 †Kv‡Y
c~e©w`‡Ki mv‡_  †Kv‡Y DËiw`‡K hv‡”Q| 1g w÷gv‡ii mv‡c‡ÿ
cwð‡g 18 kmh–1 †e‡M MwZkxj| A Rvnv‡Ri mv‡c‡ÿ B 2q w÷gvi DËi c~e©w`‡K hv‡”Q| G‡ÿ‡Î cos – sin = ?
[A steamer is moving eastward at a speed of u. 2nd
Rvnv‡Ri †e‡Mi gvb wbY©q K‡iv|
steamer is moving north eastward at a speed of 2u
[A ship is located 5 km west of the B ship. A ship is making an angle of  with the east direction. Relative
moving north at a speed of 54 kmh–1. The 2nd one is to the first steamer the 2nd steamer is moving north
moving 18 km/h in a direction 60 angle with north eastward. In this case, cos – sin = ?]
side to west. Determine the speed of ship B relative to 1 1
–
the A ship.] 3 2 2
10 1 2 1 1
3 2
10 7 18 7 1
DËi: 2
DËi: 18 7
e¨vL¨v: 

e¨vL¨v: D
B
VA
VB

54 kmh –1 60
 45
= 18 kmh –1
C O
5 km
10
 
BD OB
OBO  = 1 – A.B 1 – AB cos
sin DOB sin DOB e¨vL¨v:   =
1 + AB cos
[DOB = (45 – ) Ges 1 + A.B
ODB =180 – 45] 1 – cos
=
BD OB 1 + cos
 =
sin (45 – ) sin (180 – 45)

1 = tan2 [A = B = 1]
 sin45.cos – cos45sin = 2
2 2
1
 cos – sin = 43.
2 A v C = 5 ms –1
v A = 5 ms –1
         
41. a = i – j : b = i + j + k , c Ggb GKwU †f±i †hLv‡b, a  c
 
= – b I a .c = 4 n‡j, c2 = ?
        
[a = i – j : b = i + j + k , c is such a vector where a  v B = 5 ms –1
  
B
 
c = – b and a .c = 4 then c2 = ?] |v |
A – vC = ?
3
18 10 2 5
2
19
36 2 2 5 2
2
19 DËi: 5 2
DËi: 2     
 e¨vL¨v: | v A – v C| = v A + (– vC) vA = 5
e¨vL¨v: a .c = 4
 ac cos = 4 = 52 + 52 
 2c cos = 4 = 5 2 ms –1 vC = 5
4
 c cos = .......... (i)
2
  
a  c =–b
  44. Nb‡Ki KY© Ges †h‡Kv‡bv 1 wU c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ga¨eZ©x †KvY KZ?
|
 a  c = ac sin = | 3
[What is the angle bisector of any one of the diagonals
 2c sin = 3 of a cube?]
3
 c sin = .......... (ii) 30.43 54.8
2
4 2  32 35.3 52
(i)2 + (ii)2  c2 =  + 
 2  2  DËi: 35.3
4 2 19
= = e¨vL¨v: Y
 3 2 E C
 
  1 – A.B D
42. A I B 2 wU GKK †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY  n‡j,   =?
1 + A.B

  1 – A.B B
[The angle between vecotor A and B is  then   = ?]
1 + A.B O(0,0 ,0) X
A
 
cos2 cot Z
2 2
  NbKwU GKK •`‡N©¨i we‡ePbv K‡i,
tan tan2 C(1, 1, 1)
2 2
    
DËi: tan2
2  OC = i – j + k
 11
B(1, 0, 1)    
   e¨vL¨v: A + B + C = 0 B
 OB = i + k A +B =C 2 2 2
       
OC.OB = i + j + k ( ) (j + k)  P2 + P2 = ( 2P)
2
P
= 1 +1 +1  2 2 2
1  1 cos
2 2
 GKwU †KvY = 90 
  A
2 360 – 90
  = cos–1  evwK †KvYØq = 2P P
3. 2 2

  = 35.3 = 135 C 

C
B
   
45
45. a I b †f±i؇qi jwä I WU ¸Yd‡ji gvb |a || hw` a †K 2 ¸Y 
 A
Kiv nq Zvn‡j bZzb jwä, b †f±‡ii mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ 135
Ki‡e?
  
[The value of resultant and dot product of vector a and 47. GKwU GKK †f±i wbY©q Ki hv x A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ Ges 3i – 3j +
   
b is | a |. If vector a is multiplied by 2, then at what 3k Gi mv‡_ mg‡Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z|

[Determine a vector that is perpendicular to the x-
angle will the new resultant be with the vector b ?]   
180 65 axis and is perpendicular to 3i – 3j + 3k ?]
1   1  
90 30 
3
j+k (  )
3
j–k ( )
DËi: 90
  1   1  
e¨vL¨v: | a + b | = a 2 2
j–k ( ) 
2
(
j+k )
 a2 + b2 + 2ab cos = a2 ........... (i) 1  
 ab cos = a ........... (ii)
DËi: 
2
j+k ( )
 b cos = 1  
e¨vL¨v: x-A‡ÿi Dci j¤^ yi + zk
 b2 + 2a = 0 [(i)bs n‡Z]
    

tan =
2a sin
=
2ab sin ( )(
 yi + zk . 3j – 3i + 3k = 0 )
b + 2a cos b2 + 2ab cos  – 3y + 3z = 0
2absin y=z
=
b2 + 2a  

yj + zk
2absin = 2
=
0 y + z2
 
= tan90 yj + yk
=
 tan = tan90 2y
  = 90 1  
=
2
j+k ( )
  
46. A + B + C = 0 †hLv‡b 2 wU †f±‡ii gvb mgvb Ges 3q †f±‡ii
   
gvb Gi 2 ¸Y| †f±‡ii ga¨eZ©x †KvY¸‡jv KZ? 48. cvwbi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM 3i + 4j Ges c„w_exi †eM 4i + 4j |
  
c„w_exi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM?
[A + B + C = 0; Where the value of two vector is equal
   
and the value of 3rd vector is 2 times that of any [The speed of boat and earth is 3i + 4j and 4i + 4j
vector. What are the angles among the vector?] with respect to water. What is the speed of boat with
90, 45, 60 respect to earth?]
 
30, 60, 90 i+j –j
45, 45, 90   
3i + 5k –i
90, 135, 135 
DËi: 90, 135, 135 DËi: –i
12
e¨vL¨v: cvwbi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM = vN – vW 50. †Kv‡bv GK el©vKv‡ji w`‡b e„wó f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †Kv‡Y 60 ms–1

” ” c„w_exi †eM = vE – vW †e‡M cowQ‡jv| evZvm Wvb †_‡K evgw`‡K 5 ms–1 †e‡M cÖevwnZ
n‡”Q Ges GKRb †jvK D‡ëvw`‡K 5 ms–1 †e‡M †`Šov‡Z ïiæ
c„w_exi mv‡c‡ÿ †bŠKvi †eM = vN – vE Ki‡jv| e„wó †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z †jvKwU‡K †Kvbw`‡K QvZv ai‡Z n‡e?
= (vN – vW) + (vW – vE) [In a rainy day, raindrops were falling at a speed of 60
  m/s at an angle of 30 with the horizontal. The wind was
( )
= 3i + 4j – (vE – vW) blowing from right to left at a speed of 5 ms–1 and a
    person started running at a speed of 5 ms–1 in the
( ) (
= 3i + 4j – 4i + 4j ) opposite direction. To protect himself from the rain, in
 which direction should the person hold the umbrella?]
=–i
Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 54.437 Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 36
Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 54.437 Avbyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 36
49. 1 wU †bŠKv AvovAvwofv‡e 1 wU b`x 15 kmh–1 †eM wb‡q hvw”Qj|
DËi: Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ 54.437
G mg‡q †¯ªv‡Zi †eM 10 kmh–1| †bŠKvwU Acicv‡o hvÎvwe›`y
e¨vL¨v:
 
†_‡K wVK KZ `~i‡Z¡ †cuŠQv‡e? [b`xi cÖ¯’ = 1.31 km] va = 5i vm = 5i
[A boat started travelling straight across a river at 15
30
kmh–1 where current is flowing with 10 km/h. The
boat will reach what distance from starting point if vr
  
the width of the river is 1.3 km?] e„wói cÖK…Z †eM = 60 (cos 210i + sin210j ) + v a
  
1.43 km 1.56 km
= – 30 3i – 30j – 5i
0.89 km 1.54 km  
= (–30 3 + 5) i – 30j
DËi: 1.56 km   

v
s †jv‡Ki mv‡c‡ÿ †eM = (–30 3 + 5) i – 5i – 30j
w s d = 1.3 km 
 
e¨vL¨v: v = d w = – (30 3 – 10) i – 30j

 †KvY = tan–1   = 35.56
 s = 1.56 km 30
u
30 3 – 10
 Djø‡¤^i mv‡_ †KvY = 90 – 35.56 = 54.43
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