111 . . .

.... ~

EXER C ISE- I 8. When two vector s Aand B of magni tudes

F undam ent als of scalars and vec tors 'a' and 'b' respec tively are added , the
1. Choos e the correc t statem ent magni tude of resulta nt vector can never
1) temper ature is a scalar but temper ature be
gradien t is a vect or I) equal to (a+b) 2) less than (a+b)
2) velocit y o fa body is a vector but velocit y of 3) greater than (a+b) 4) less than ( a-b)
light is a scalar 9.
If C = A + B then
3) electric intensit y and electric current density
are vecto rs I) C is always greater than JAJ
4) all the abo ve 2) C is always equal to A+ B
2. Choos e the false statem ent 3) C is never equal to A+B
1) electric curren t is a vector becaus e it has 4) It is possible to have and lcl <JAi lei< jBj
both magnit ude and direction
10. Arran ge the vector s additio n so that their
2) time is a vector which has directio n always magni tudes are in the increa sing order
in the fon:var d directio n
3) all quantities having magnitude and direction a) two vectors A and jj are parallel
are vector quantities b) two vectors A and B are anti-pa rallel
4) all the above
3. A vector is not chang ed if
c) two vectors A and B making an angle 60°
1) it is rotated throug h an arbitra ry angle d) two vector s A and B making 120°.
2) it is multiplied by an arbitra ry scalar l)b, d, c, a 2)b, c, d, a 3)a, c, d, b 4)c, d, a, b
3) it is cross multiplied by a unit vector 11. Arran ge the vector s subtra ction so that
4) it slides parallel to itself their magni tudes are_-in the decrea sing
4. Amon g the follow ing correc t expres sion is
- -
order. If the two vector s A and B are
I) vector / vector 2) scalar / vector
3) scalar+ vector 4) vector / scalar acting at an angle (1 ~ l>IB 1)-
5. Choos e the correc t statem ent. a) 60° b) 90° ~) 180° d) 120°
I) scalar+ vector = scalar/v ector 1) d,c,b,a 2) a,b,d,c 3) c,d,b,a 4) c,d,a,b
12. The car makes a displa cemen t of 100 m
vector m towar ds
2) - - - = scalar towar ds east and then 200
vector north. The m;a gnitud e and directi on of the
3) scalar/ vector = scalar (or) vector resulta nt are respec tively
4) vector - vector = vector. 1
1) 223.7m , tan - (2) , N of E
Addition and subtr~ c tion of vector s
1
2) 223.7m , tan - (2), E of N
7r 1
6. If angle betwee n ; and b is 3 , then angle 3) 300m, tan - (2) , N of E
1
4) 100m, tan - (2) , N of E
betwee n 2; and - 3b is
7r 51r 13. If A =:::: B _C , then the angle betwe en A
7r 2 7r
2) - 3) - 4)- and B is
l
I) - 3
3 3 6
7. If A+ B = c and the angle between A and l) 0 = cos- 1
A2 + 8 2 -C2
[ 2AB
B is 120°, then the magni tude of C
. - I A-? + s -') - c -') ]
l) mu st be equal to IA-Bl 2) 0 = Sin [ 2AB
2) must be less than \A - s\ 1 [ A2 + B2 - C2 ]
3) 0 = tan -
3) must be greater than \A- Bl 2AB

4) may be equal to \A- s\ 4) 0 = cot - 1

[
A2 +B 2 - C 2]
2AB
'""~41•\I■ #SI
-~
-~
J4. IL4 =Ji - 4} and 8 =-i -4], then the

- -~ -- -
B along 15° south of east
ant cannot be
·
int
h di Theirr
·
e rectmn of t.
-~
".,_
es'tl
I) North 2) East
direction of A+ is s 3) North-East 4) South
I) tan ' ( 4) with i vc x axis, clock wise 21. There are two force vectors, one of
and other of 12N- The angle bet:i, Sj1
2) tan 1 ( 4) with -w .\' :1xis, clock wise
the vectors for which the resut ~ 1,
J) 1:111 ' ( -1) with I vc .\ axis.anticlockwise vector will have a magnitude of 7 ia~i
-1) wn ' (-1) with -,·c y _ axis.anticlockw
7N and t3N respectively. · \,
ise
I) 0° , 180° and 90° 2) 0° , 90° and 18
\S. Thr magnitude of two vectors p and Q
differ h)' \. The 1nagnitude of their 3) o0 , 90° and 90° 4) 180°, 0° and 9;
resultant makes an angle oftan·'(J/4) with 22. The resultant of two forces I and / 1
P .The anglr between p and Q can .be perpendicular to '1' and equal to J. Th
the value of 'P' and angle between e;
I) 45° 2) O" 3) I80° 4)90° forces is tb,
16. l\rn rectors are given by ii= -2i + ]-3k
1) JiN, 135°
2) N, 150° Ji
and b c=5i+3]-2k- If 3a+2b-c:=O, 3) 2N, 120° 4) 2N, 1so
0
then third vectorc is 23. The resultant of two vectors of magnitude,
I) 4i+9) -i3k 2)-4i-9]+13 k (P+ii) and (P-ii) is jP2+Q2. Thentlu
3) 4i - 9J- Dk 4) 2t - 3J+13f angle between the vectors is
17. A particle is moving along a circular path
with a constant speed 'v'. The change in cos
-Jl-(P2+Q2)j
~ -l (P2+Q
cos I - - ~) II
velocity of the particle in half rotation is 1) i(P' -Q') 2) _2 ( I'' -Q')j
✓2, V
f-
1) V 2) 2V 3) 0 4)
a 18. A room has dimensions 3m x 4m x 5m. A cos-I - - 4) cos
_p2-Q2] _lp --021
1
2
- fly starting at one corner ends up at the
diagonally opposite corner. The magnitude 24.
3) p2Q2 [ - ?
p-- +-Q-
The greatest and least resultant of h,u

.-:,
of the displacement of the fly is forces acting at a point are 29kg wt. and
1) 12m 2) 60 m 3) 2✓Sm 4) 5✓ 2m 5kg wt. respectively. If each force ii
r-
increased by 3kg wt, then the magnitudt'
19. In the given figure
of the resultant of new forces acting at rigl 11
c angles to each other is (in kg wt)
1)45 2)35 3)25 4) 15
120° 70°
25. The resultant of two vectors pand Qis R'
. !B 11
If the magnitude of Qis doubled the ne
/ 60° 110°
resultant becomes perpendicula r to P·
A
1) angle between A and B is I l o0 Then magnitude of Ris
2) angle between c and [J is 60° p2-Q2 P+Q E_
3) angle between B and c is l o J
0 1) lPQ 2) p _ Q 3) Q 4) Q
c
4) angle between iJ and is 70° 26. P, Q, R, S are vectors of equal magnitude
20. A vector A is directed along 30° west If P+ Q- R= O, angle between p aurl ~
of north direction and another vector
r..
·--- ,\\·'s --~ ~~~ JP;· .. ·.:~
1
!I -~DV•· PHYSiCS~VOL,,. '.!: : .
111i --- - -------
...- is 0 If P-+-
1 • S == 0 , nngll' lwt ween ,~ I J4. If ;i
Q---· 21 1,) 4k , ifs compon ents in
1
Y'/, - plnnl' alHI ZX- plan e are respectively
and § is 0~. Thr ratio of 0 to 0, is
Ji \ ,11JCI ~ 2Js
1
I) 2) 1 anJ
1)1:2 2)2 : 1 J)l : 1 4) 1: J\
27. The position vrctor of a movin~ parlkh• Ht 1) 2) 5 :-ind J 11, ii,) 1, and }29 Ji
•('sis giwn h~· ,· \i •It' ; , 11, . Its disphwc- I .15. Two vH io rs a ~nd /1 have equ al
1
during ,111 inh'rval of r Is lo J sis
1nent nrngnllud cs of 12 unif s. These vectors are
1) j - .! 2) 1i I 4./ /; making angles 30° and I20° with the
x-axis respectively. Their sum is ,: . Then
J) 9/ +_~(,) - 27 / ➔) 321 26/;
the x and y components of ; are
~lult1plrnflon nnrl di\'ision of
I) ((,/:l (,) ,(6 6J3 ) 1 2) (6✓1 ➔ 6) , (6 f- 6✓3)
a n ·c1or with a sc:ihu
3) (6J3 6) , ( (, 6✓1 ) 4) ( 6✓3 + 6) , (6 - 6✓3 )
28. A force 2/ +) - I; N act.son a body which
is initiall~ at rest. If the velocity of the I 36. A car weighing I 00kg is on a slope th
1 at
makes an angle 30° with the horizontal
bodpt the end of20s is 41 + 2)- 2/~ nn·-',
The component of car's weight parallel to
then the mass of the body is
2
1)20kg 2)15kg 3)10kg 4)5kg the slope is ( g == l Oms- )
Rrsolution of vectors 1) SOON 2) IOOON
29. The component of a vector is 3) 15,000N 4) 20,000N
l) always less than its magnitude
2) always greater than its magnitude 37. A vector 3f +4} rotates about its tail
3) always equal to its magnitude through an angle 37° in anti-clockwise
4) less than or equal to its magnitude direction. Then the new vector is
30. The horizontal component of the weight of
a body of mass 'm' is 1) -3i +4} 2) 3i - 4}
mg ✓3 3)s] 4)si
l)mg 2) 3) zero 4) mg 38. A person pushes a box kept on a
2 2
31. Set the following vectors in the increasing horizntal surface with a force of 100N
order of their magnitude as shown below . In unit vector
a)3i+4j b)2i+4j+6k c)2i+2j +2k notation force F can be expressed as
1) a, b, c 2) c, a, b 3) a, c, b 4) b, c, a
32. Set the angles made by following vectors y
with x-axis in the increasing order. ~~ ~~~ -- ­ '
a) 3i + 4] b) 4i + 3] c )i + j : F~ ~·--♦ X
l)a,b,c 2)c, b,a 3)b,c, a 4)a,c,b
33. If a vector has an x -component of -25units
and a y- component of 40units, then the
magnitude and direction of this vector is
r;:;;;89 . . - I 5 I
1) 5v?S'i untts;sm r;;;; with -vex-axis ,?'Q1/1/1Qlll71lT/Q//l/fll111h'hll1m'11m:wltm7ZW!lp}
v89
l ) 100 (I + } ) 2) I00 (? - })
2) 5../89 units; cos-' ~ with -vex-axis
v89
. - I ·-5 . . 3) soh(l - .J) 4) so✓2(i + ])
3) 45 u111ts;cos -- 9 with x-ax..is. 39. If a particle is displaced from (0,0,0) to a
point in XY - plane which is at a distance of
4) 45 units;sin-' - S with x-axis
9 4 units in a direction making an angle 60°,
 47. The minim u m number of no n ~
clock wise wUh Che negative x-axis .. Th_e.n forces that can k e ep a p artict ~t •
the final position vc-ct-or of Che part iclc is • ~ I r
equilibrium 1s b
1) - 2 i + 2 / 1_7 2) 2 i I- 2 ✓:,) I) l 2) 2 3)3 4) 4
4R. The following sets represents Illa
3) 2~+ 2fii 4) 7.. J_1,) I 2l tudes of three vectors. The set of gill,
.1 . . I •ctorwUh • Ve{'.
40. C oshu's ot nng k s nuuk .,,, n vc tors that can never give a zero Vect '
X. , · n '\t' S nrc 3 1 ·"J2 • 4 I 5 J2 n .•s pt•d ivcly. . . .
on ad d 1taon 1s
Ot

If t h l' m aj!nitud <' of Ha<' vccCcff is I 0J2, 1) 3,4 ,5 2)2, 1,3

t h <'n t h <' , •cfto1· is 3) 12, 10,23 4) 13,5, 12
l) '8./ + {) ) - I O/, 2) ()/ - X) - 10/;
49. There are four forces ~,F2 ,F,,,F4 act.
J) _ 6 ;- - ~;-i
.
10 £ 4) 6i+s)+ 1ok
0 0
ing simultaneously on a particle such
41.
1f a vel'toi· A makes angles 45 and 60 that particle is in equilibrium.Jr
with x a nd y axis respectively, then the
anule made by it with z- axis is
suddenly ~ vanishes, the resultant Of
1) 0 io 2) 60° 3) 90° 4) 135° remaining forces acting on the particle
42. T he angle made by the vector A= 2i + 3) is
with x-axis and y-axis respectively are 1) F'i+F'2

1) tan - 1 (32) ,tan 23)

- I (
2) tan - I ( 3)
2 ,t an - I ( 2)
3 3) F'i+F'2 +~
50. Three forces start acting simulta.
3) tan - 1 (32) . (2)3
,sm - I 4) tan - I (2)3 , cos - I (3)2 neously on a particle moving with ve.
Iocity ii . These forces are represented
43. If ~,m,,~ and '7.,ff'2 ,½ are the directional in magnitude and direction by the
cosines of two vectors and 0 is the angle three sides of a triangle ABC as shown.
between them, then the value of cos 0 is The particle will now move with
1) /1/2 +m1m2 +n1n 2 2)l1m 1 +m1n 1 +n/1 velocity

3)/2m2 +m2n2 +n)2 4)m/2 +l2 m 2 +n,m2 C

44. The x and y components of a vector A are
4m and 6m respectively.The x and y
co mponents of (A+ s) are 10m and 9m
respectively. The magnitude of vector jj is
1) 19m 2) ffim 3) Mm 4) -✓50m

f, iuni,,,lc law, Pol y~on law aud I) ii, in the direction of largest force BC
L mi, f hNu <·rn 2) ii, remaining unchanged
45. The minimum number of forces of equal 3) less than ii
magnit~d e in_ ~ ~Ian ~ that can keep a
particle m equdibnum 1s 4) greater than ii
]) 4 2) 2 3) 3 4) 5 51. If the system is in equilibrium
The ,njojmum number of unequal fo1-ces in ( cos 53° = 3/5), then the value of 'P' is
46. a plan~ th _a t can keep a particle in
equilibnum 1s
1) 4 2) 2
 • 4) A, iJ a nd ( arc a long x, Y and z-ax es
rcsp ccti vc ly
i cle
57. Let ,: he th e for ce a ctin g on a part
' h the
hav in g positi o n vect or r, and -r e
~ torqu e ofth i ~ force aho ut the oriw n . The n

J) 16N 2) 4N 3) Jio 8N 4) J2~'32N I ) r' ,: (J ,ind / _; 1<J 2J / . { t-<J andF . ~ = ()

52 . Five e~ua~ forc es each of 20N are acting 4) r· . c· = <J a• nd F· ,;· -- 0
at a pom t m the sam e plan e. If the an gles
3 ) r· . .:· * (J a nd J-' . 1:' ct (J
58. Arr ang e th e dot prod u cts in in crea
, ing
betw een them are sam e, the resultant of
thes e forc es is order
4) ✓2 N
1) 0 2) 40N 3) 20N 20 ng
a) A and B are parallel
53. From the figure, the correct relation amo b) A and B are mak ing an angJe nr/
1

the follo win g vect ors is

c) A and B mak ing an angl e 180°
1) c, b, a 2 ) a, b, c 3) b, c, a 4 ) c , a, b
A
59. If 0 is the ang le betw een unit vect ors

(1-A.B)
and B, then ( 1+ A.B) is equ al to
\I p
1) tan
2
( 0 / 2) 2) sin2 ( et 2 )
l)A +B +E =O 2) C- D= -A 3) cot
2
( e I 2) 4 ) cos 2 ( eI 2 )
ors
3) B + E - C = -D 4) all of the abov e 60. The ang le betw een the tw o v ec t
is
54. An iron sph ere of mas s 100 kg
susp end ed free ly from a rigid supp ort by A= i + 2] - k and B = -i +) - 2k is
3) 45° 4) 60°
mea ns of a rop e of leng th 2m. The 1) 90° 2) 30°
hori zont al forc e requ ired to hold it at a 61. Two vec tors p = xi - J- 2k and
hori zont ally disp lace men t 50cm is near ly
1) 980 N 2) 490 N 3) 245 N 4) 112. 5 N Q = 3k - 2 J+ k are perp end icul ar to each
s
55. If ABC D is a qua dril ater al who se side other. The n the valu e of x is
repr esen t vect ors in cycl ic orde r, AB 4 4 3
equ ival ent is 1) - 2) - - 3) - - 4) 0
3 3 4
1) CA+ CB 2) CD tor
62. A vect or per pen dicu lar to the vec
3) (AD +D C+C B) 4) AD+ BD
Sca lar pro duc t ot Dot pro duc t
(7 + 2]) and hav ing mag nitu de 3.j5 unit s is
56. If A.ii= c.ii , am ong the foll owi ng 1)3 j + 6 ) 2)6 f -3)
case s the one tha t is not pos sibl e is 3)4 j - 2) 4) ; - 2)
1) A=C ......_ ,,.._
A ....._

2) ang le betw een A and jj is 30° and B = 2 j + 3k , the

-

63 . If A = 2 i + 3j and
c
angle betw een B and is 150° . All three com pon ent of B alon g A is
vect ors are of equ al mag nitu de
3) f3 is a null vect or
 I) 6 (l
A, Band C are Zeto
72. If none ofthe vectors
2)
{) .\) L\ and if AxB=Oand BxC= O, then the
64. T\1\10
value of Ax Cis
He tors :i- 211-3) - 4£ and
B - 4:1 , , l)unity 2)zcro 1) R2 4)AC cos
0
- , ~.i, xi, a l'{' such t-lrnt th e 73. The vector area of triangle whose sides ate
Cotnpo11r11t 1· - ab
, , c is
o B along 1i is zero. Then
the valu l' o1- .
x will be
65
1
Al 8 2) -4 3) +4
I) ilbxc+c xa+axb/
4) -8
. tOrce of 2i +3. 2k
4s d J+ N acts on a body for
" an produces a displacement of i
2) /5 x c+cx a+ax5j
3i + 4"J. + 5k" Tl
m. 1en the power of force 1s· 3) }l6xC+exa+ax51
66 · I) 5W 2) 6W 3)7W 4) 9W
The
. angle b h .
enveen the dtagonals ofa cube 4) il-bxc+cxa+axbl
W•
th edges of unit length is
I) sin-1 (1/3) 2) cos-1 (1/3) 74. If A, jj and {; are co-planar vectors, then

3) tan -1(1/3) 4) coC1 (1/3)

1) (A.B) xc = o 2) ( Axi3).c =o
67. A force F- " h

== 3i + cj + 2k N
acting on a
h
3) (A.ii).c = o 4) all the above are true
particle causes a displacement 75. If A is along North an d B is along
vertically upward, then the direction of
S == -4i + 2] + 3k m . If the work done by --t --t
the force is 6J, then the value of 'c' is AxB is along
1) 12 1) west 2) south
2) 0 3) 6 4) 1 3) east 4) vertically downwards
68. If a= +c.
mb The scalar 'm' is 76. The position vector r and linear momentum
p are r = i and p = 4] . The angular
l) a.b- b.c ) c.b-a.c momentum vector is perpendicular to
b2 2
a2 l)x-axis 2) y-axis
-- -- 3) z-axis 4) xy-plane
3) c.a - b.c ) a.b-b.c 77. Choose the false statement
c2 4 1) Scalar product and vector product obey
a2
commutative law
c,
69. If A+ B= then magnitude of Bis 2) Scalar product does not obey distributive
law where as vector pro duct obeys
1) C-A 2) C - A commutative law
3) ✓c.B- A.B 4) / c.A -B.A 3) Scalar product and vector product obey
associative law
Vector prodcut or Cross product 4) All the above
70. Arrange the magnitude of cross products
78. If A and B are two vectors, then amon~.
in the decreasing order the following incorrect relation is
- and 8 making angle zero I) A.B=B. A 2) A+B== B+A
a) A . 0
-- d
b) A an -B makmg angle 30 3)Ji xB=BxA 4) AxB==-BxA
- and B making angle 1zoo 79. Three vectors satisfy the relation A.B== 0
c) A ) b a 3) c, a, b 4) c, b, a and A.C = 0, then A is parallel to
1) a, b, c 2 ' c,
_ iJ)+(B>< A) is equalto !) C 2) B 3)B x C 4)B.C
71. (A>< 282 3
) zero 4) null vector
1) 2AB 2) A ~~:::::::
~-.,HJ.- <. twos (' nw
-----------------------
foist.' s t atl'm c n t
a 89. Th e vnlu c
- -
of
--
(:i h) x ( ,.i ,~) is
I ) ,\, L'l·tn r havi ng 1.~rn 1rn1gnitu de can ha ve
1.lir1.Yt 10 11 l)( 11 x t~) 2 ) 2 ( ii /ti)
. . '
2(ii ,, 1-> )
2 )l r I ~ /? - o , thc ncit hcr ,1 or ; j orbo th 3) 2(,i, h) 4)

must h,1, ,c :.T ro mag n itude a

90. If ;\ a nd Ii arc th e ad.i ace nt s ides of
3) rh1..' 1,,'l)tn po ncnt nr a vect or is n vec tor
n<ill til e .1bo , C pnrn llclo grum draw n from a com mon poin t
nn<I th e a r·cn of th e para lle logr am is A R/2,
SI. l'11c ang le bctwct.'n (A I ti)& (A -. 1·1) is
2 ) rr / -+ J)n: /2 4)1r Ch e n a ngle hc twee n A° and A is
l )l)
() 3 ) 45 () 4) 6() ')
S1. n u.' nrng ni tud e of sca lar and '1cct or inod ucts I ) 15
() 2 ) 30
o f t ,, o , cc t ors are ~fj a n d I 4 4 91. An in sect of ma ss m = I g mo ves
with a
n',pt .'clin~ly. T hen the angle be twee n the velo ci ty v =i - 2)+ k mls - Th e n Hs
t" o , ccto rs is
l ) J0
11
2 ) 45° 3) 60° 4) 90° un~u lar mom e ntum I abou t t he orig in 0
whe n t he in sect pa sses thro ugh th e poin t
SJ . The cond ition for t h e '1ect ors 2; + 3.J - 4/c
P ( - I , I , 2 ) is (in SJ unit )
a nd .'-i - a)+ hk
to be para llel is
-- - 9 12 . b = - 6
I ) :.1 2) a = - 6, b = - 9 /2 1) (sl+ 3)+ 1~)10 -
3
2) (3}+k)
~) r1 4 .b = 5 4)a =8, b = 2
an gle who se adja cent 3) ( Si -- 3)) 4 ) null vect or
fU. Th e area of t h e tri
s ides are repr ese nted b y the vect ors
NUM ERI CAL TYP E QL' E~T J0', 5
(-I; -j :>/ + 4k ) and Si in sq . unit s is 92. The resu ltant of two vect ors of mag nitu des
I) 2.5 2) 12 .5 3) 5 0 4) 45 3 unit s and 5 unit s is perp endi cula r to
3
8~. The adja ce n t side s o f a para llelo gram are unit s. The angl e betw een the vect ors in

. I = 21 - 3] + Ii and B = - 2i + 4 ]- I; . Then
degr ees is
the a,·ea of the para llelo gram is
93. A boy is hang ing from a hori zont al bran ch
I) -► unit· ~) 7 uni t 3) Js
unit 4) Jg unit
of a tree. The tens io n in the arm s will be
max imu m whe n th e angl e betw een the
86. The to rque of a forc e F=(-3i+2)+k )N
arm s in degr ees is
actin g at a poin t i7 =(8i+ 2.J+3k )m abou tthe
o rigin is (in Nm ) 94. If 'P' is in equi libri um, then T~ is near ly
2

1) 147 -3 8)+3 1< 2) 47+ 4)+61c

T
-4i- l7 j+22/c
I

3) - 14i+ 38.J -l6k 4)

8 7. If P.Q = 0 and P x R = 0, then the angl e

betw een Q and R. is

l ) 0°2) 90', 3) 120° 4) 180°
88. T he unit ve ctor perp e ndic ular to 900 N

A = 2i + 3) + /~ and B = 7- .J + ;; is
95. A forc e of mag nitu de 20N acts on a
47 - ) - Sk 47 - J+ sk
l)
2) F42 part icl e at an ang le 60° with the
-!42
hori zont al. Wor kdo ne by the forc e if
47 + ) + sk 47 + J- sk the part icle is disp lace d by 1 Om alon g
3) ✓ 42 4) 42
✓
the hori zont al in joul es is
 75) 3 76) 4 77) 4 78) 3 79)3~
96. If A+ B= 2i and A- B= 41' then angle 80)4 81)3 82) 3 83) 1 84) 2
between A and B in degrres is 85) 3 86) 4 87) 2 88) 1 89) 4
90) 2 91) I 92) 127 93)180
97. A vector rJ which has n magnitude of8 is 94)0.58 95) 100 96)180
added to the vector p which lies along the 97)3.57 98) 5 99)-6
I 00) 1. 5 10 1) 0.44
X-axis. The resultant ofthesc two vectors
is a third vector R which lies along the Y-
axis and has a magnitude twice that of p• EXICRCISE - I - HINTS
Then the magnitude of p is finitions ofvectors & scalars
98. A man travels 1 mile due east, then Smile 1. ~:ftnitions ofvectors & scalars
due south, then 2 mile due east and finally ~: propertyofa vec:o~
9mile due north.His displacement in mile 4_ property ofa vect
is 5_ propertyofa vec or
a.b
99. Three forces F1 = ( 3i + 2]- k)N, 6. cos0 =ab-

F2 == ( 3i + 4J-5k)N and c2 = a2 +b2 + 2ab cos 0

7.
8. c2 = a2 +b2 + 2ab cos 0
(i k)
F3 == A + J- N act simultaneously on 9.1o. law law ofvector addtion
ofvector addtion
a particle. In order that the particle remains 11. law ofvector addtion
in equilibrium, the value ofA should be
12. s1 = I00i, s2 = 200}
I 00. lf V==(3i+~)1m-1, then with what scalar 'C'
2
s=.Js1 +s/, Tan0=!.1.__ ➔ NofE
must it be multiplied so that le vI= 7 .s SI

101. Consider the two vectors L=t + 2} + 3k 13. A=B-C ⇒ C=B-A

2 2
and T=4i +5J+ 6k • The value of the sea- c = A + B2 + 2AB cos(180-0 )
lar a such that the vector L_aT is per-
pendicular to L is nearly
0 = COS - I [ A2 + s2 - c2]
2AB

EXERCISE - I - KEY 14. R=A+B, R=R i +RJ J R

~
X Tana =....1....
01) 4 02) 4 03) 4 04) 4 Rx
05) 4
06) 2
11) 3
07) 2
12) 1
08) 3
13)1
09) 4
14) 1
10) 1
15)4
15. IPl-1 QI = 1; a~ tan-'(¾)
16) I 17) 2 18) 4 19) 3 20) 4
21) 1 22) 1 23) 1 24)3 16. -
25) 3 c=3a+2b
26) 2 27) 4 28) 3 29) 4 30) 3
31) 2 32) 3 A
33) 2 34) 2 35) 1
36) 1 37) 3 38) 3 39) 1 V
40) 4
41) 2 42) 2 43) 1 44) 3 45) 2 17.
46) 3 47)4 48) 3 49) 3 50) 2
51) 3 52) 1 53) 4 54) 3 V
55) 3 56) 2 57) 4 58) 1 59) 1 B
60) 4 61) 4 62) 2 63) 4 64)1 L\v = vs -VA =v(-i)- vi =-2vi
65) 3 66) 2 67) 3 68) 1 69) 3
70) 4 71) 4 72) 2 73) 1 74) 2
18. S = ✓x 2 + y2 +z 2 ~
 ....
11 1 1

ogle between two vectors is to be 11; a_-

---
3
Slll
·ed at tails of the vectors
11\01 'h
2 7. ,.

I == Is is ,,- -31 I 4 / - I<

I ,q t == Js is 0. - 31 + 36 J- 27 k
~ == r; - r; = 32) - 26k
\outh 2 8. Pt =mV
The directio n of resultan t must lie in
between smaller angl_e between A and 8 . 29. ax = acos0x ⇒
laxlS lal
the vector
Therefo re resultan t 111 south directio n is 30. resolve
not possible . 3 1. As a == ✓ a; + + a~ a;
Use R = J'P----=-+
2 - Q-=-
2 _
-+_2 _
P o_
Q_c_ 0
s_
21. 32. If a = xi+ y} ⇒ tan 0x = y
X

33 . A=,Jx 2 +y 2 , Tan0= y
p X
22. 34
. ➔ lnY2planex=O, IAl=.JAY+A,2 2

I
➔ In xz plane y = 0 , IAI = ✓ Ax + A=
2 1

P= ✓l+l = ✓2 y

0 =a +,P =90° +cos-

1
( *) = 135°
... p
a
23 . R=; + b and IRJ = ✓ p2 + Q2 l20~.-
600( , / 30°
2
✓l-:i1
2
/R/ = + 1h1 + 21;11b1 cos 0 N 0 M
35.
)P2+Q2 =
2
J (P+Q) +(P-Q)2 +2(P+Q )(P-Q)co s0

p2 + Q2 = 2 ( p2 + Q2) + 2 ( p2 + Q2) cos 0

; =OM+ lvfP = 6✓37 + 6)
b = ON+ NQ = -67 + 6✓3)
-(P2+Q2 ) -I[-(P2+Q2)] Now, ; == ;;+b ⇒; =( 6✓3 -6)f +( 6+6✓3) }
cos0= 2(P2-Q2) ⇒ 0=cos 2(P2-Q2)
24. a+b=29 ; a-b=5
1
a ==a+ 3, b = b + 3
1

I 11
R , =-Va 12
+b
25. R == p 2 + Q 2 + 2PQ cos 0 , when Q is doubled
2

2Q sin 0 37. Given OP = 3i + 4]

tan 90 =--- --
P+2Q cos 0 If OP is rotated by 37°. OP lies on Y-axis
26. P+ Q == R ; P + Q = s, with no change in its magnitud e then OP= 5 J
02 -_ t an _1 Qsin01
P+Qco s01
 -- uiM~
51.
6N
JON
• I' ( I , I )

6) +!Ocos 53) + J0cos37i + P= 0

I \\ ~ h
solve.for P
'
38 . ' ' '

~
L • 1·
52. If po lygon is closed , resultant becomes zero.
Ifresultant of5 forces is Qand magnitude of

each vector is p then Q+P= 0 ⇒ /fa/ == /Q/

F = F cos 45°i - F sin 45° )
100 ~ 100 , 53. In LiMN O, A+ C- D = 0
=: ✓ 2_ I - ✓2 j = 50✓2 (7- })
39
-
⇒ C -D =-A
- -
· (x ,y. z) == (-4cos60°, 4sin60° ,0) Hence (b) is correct
40. cos 2a+c os2B+cos2y=l
In LiMNP,A + B + E = 0
where cos a = Ax ' cos f3
Hence (a) is correct
=: Ay cos r = AZ
A A' A lnLiMPNO -E -B +C- D =O
:. A=: Ai+ A ;"- +Azk
X
'
⇒ B+E-C =-D
)'

4 I. cos2a+ cos2f3 + cos2 y = I Hence c is correct

42. tan ' (¾),rant) 54. F = mgTan0 = mgx
l
A.B
55. AB+ BC=A C ; AC+C D=-A D
43 . cos e
= IAllei AB=-( BC+C D+AD )
· 56. Properties ofscalar prodect
44. A= 4i + 6}. If Bx and BY arethecomponents 57. As i=r x F ⇒ i _l_r,i j_p
of vector along x and 58. Properties of scalar product
y axes, then
4 + Bx = 10, .'. Bx = 6 59
1- A. B 1- cos e
· l+A.B - l+ cos0
Also 6 + B> = 9,

Thus B= ,JB; + B)~ = ✓6 2 +3 2

= -✓
45
60. cos0 = ;

1
!
11 1
45) Implementing the consitions of the question 61. P.Q = 0
46) Implementing the consitions of the question
47) Implementing the consitions ofthe question 62. a.E = o , JEJ = 3✓5
48. 12 + 1o< 23 , A triangle can 't be formed from
63 _ bcos 0 =a.b
these vector s. a
49. Fi +F2 +~+~ =0 ⇒ R = ~ +F2 +~=-~ 64. Angle betwee n A and is
50. Vectors are formin g close triangle, therefore
8 900
:. A.B = 0 ⇒ 8+2 4 - 4x =0 ⇒ x = 8
summation ofall three forces will be zero.
65. P = F.v = P.s
 r,.1
(1
rt· _/"\
VECTORS

⇒ AB sin 0 =AB/ 2 ⇒ 0 = 30°

91. m=lg=l0-3kg ; ~=(i - 2}+k) mis

67. W=F.d P(-1,1,2) about 'O' L=m(; x ~) =m( OP x ~)

6s. mb.b= (; - ~) .b i" } k

"

1 2=10- [sl+3}+f]
3
69. 71.s s.s c.s
+ = = 10-3 -1
70, Properties of cross product I -2 1
71. Properties of cross product
- - 0
72. i.A, B = 0 orl 80° ' LB, C= o0 orl so 0
5
⇒ LA,C= 0°orl80°
4
92.
1 bh 1 b . 1-
73· Area=-2 =-2 asm0= -2 bxii
3
74. If A,B& c are coplanar [ A,B, c] = o 1
0 = 53°; 0 = 180-0
1

93.
75. Direction ofcross product of two vectors as
per right hand thumb rule Tcos ei

76. L = p rx T tTcos 0 T
e e
77. Peoperties of product of vectors , scalars
◄ · - ··· ···· · · ·· · · · - ··· · · · ·· · · ♦
78. Peoperties ofproduct ofvectors , scalars Tsin0 Tsin0

79. AlB&AlC ⇒ AIIB x c

80. Ax B=O ⇒ A =OorB=Oor
mg
0 = 0°orl 80°
- - - - - - 2Tcos0=mg; T= mg
81. Al Ax B,BlAxB
2cos0
82, abcos0=48✓3 ,absin0=144 94. 7; cos30° = T2 cos60°
1
95. W =(Fcos0)S =20x x10= 1001
2
1 96. A+ 13 = 21 ; A- 13 = 41 ; A= 31 ; 13 = -i so
84. Area of triangle =
2 1-Ax B-1 angle between A and 13 is ;r

85. Area of parallelogram= IA x Bl 97. IQI = 8,P+Q = R ;

86. Torque of the force, =; x F r Ry =2P ·(P +Q )+Qy =Ry
xl X X

87. If P.Q = o, then Qis perpendicular top and Q +Qy = 64 ⇒ P2 +4P2 =64
X
2 2
X X

PxR= o,So f?. is parallel to p. Thus Q 98. 9m

and R. must be perpendicular

. 11. xs Im 5m

88. II = 111 x sl 2m
89. properties of vector product 99. Fi+F2+f3=0
90. Area ofparallelogram IAx Bl =AB/2 ⇒ 3i + 2] - k+ 3i + 4]- 5k +Ai + A] - Ak =0
--- --~ ---- -- -----
⇒ i(6 + A) +](6 + A) + k(- 6 - A) = O
5
. Two forces 2✓2 N and x_N are a~~ ,~
POl·nt simultaneously. The1rresuJta,wnht'~
1
pendicular to xN and having hlaoh1~~e~,
⇒ (i+ ] - k) (6 +A) = 0 ⇒ A = - 6 ,
of [6N. 1bea_nglebetween thef\vot de ~4~
~ and the magnitude of x are respect·0tte1
100.11}= v_f +4' = 5: <T = 7.5 ~ C= 7.5 = 3
I
r;;
tve1
5 2 1)0 ::: ] 200 . X = ✓ LN }
101. (Z-a l ).l= O 2) 0 = 30°. X = ✓2N
3)0 =150°,X= -fiN
=> a=7-
\6 4)0=150° ,X = ✓2 N
EXERCISE - II
Addition and subtraction of vecto rs . The square of the resultant of two fore
6
1. The resultant of two forces F; and F2 4N and 3N exceeds the square of es
acting at a point simultaneously is F. If resultant of the two forces by 12 when t~he
are mutu ally perpe ndicu lar.The an?
F2 is doubled F is a]so doubled. If F is between the vectors is
reversed then also f is doubled. Then
2 ge
1) 30° 2) 60° 3) 90° 4) 1200
F; :F;_: F is
7. A particle starts from the origin at == Os
1) ✓2: .Ji:
✓3 2) ✓3: ✓3: ✓2
1
with a velocity of l O) mis and moves in the
3) ✓3: ✓2: ✓3 4) ✓2 : ✓3: ✓2
2. Two vectors of equal magnitude P are xy- plane with a constant acceleration of
inclined at some angle such that the (8i +2))ms- • At what time the
2
difference in magnitude of resultant and
magnitude of either of the vectors is 0.732 x- coordinate of the particle is 16m?
times either of the magnitude of vectors. 1) t = 2s 2) t = 4s
If the angle between them is increa sed by
half of its initial value, then the magnitude 3,) t = 3s 4) t = Is
of difference of the vecto 8. In a two-dimensional motion of a particle,
rs is
the particle moves from point A with
1) 2P 2) ✓2.P 3) 3P 4) ✓3p
3. Resultant of two vectors of magnitude P position vector ; , , to point Bwith position
and Q is of magnitude 'Q'. If the magni-
vector ~ ! . The mangit ud es of these
tude of Q is doubled now the angle made
vectors are r = 3 and r = 4 respectively.
by new resultant with p is 1 1
The angles they make with the x-axis are
I) 30° 2) 90° 3) 60° 4) 120°
4. Given that A= B = C. If A+ B= C, then el= 75° and 02= I5° res pectively.
Magn itude of the displacemen t vector is
the angle between Aand Cis el. If
A+ B+ C= 0 , then the angle between
Aand C is 0 • 2 The relation between
0 and0 2 is
1
I' ,,I ·.
1\
01 I // \..tr
1)01==02 2) 0 = --=- /
/
I 2
I
3) 01 == 20 2 4)0 2= el I
--~-.._,.. ___ ____.
r-. r;
J) 15 2),/n 3i ! 7 4) ✓ ]) ___....
 - ·-
-- - -~ - -'"'"':!""' .
1) A-c = -.Jii5
of the X and Y compone nts 2) B+c - .Jic= o
gn itudes
~ ,t
'fbeJJla
9, - are 7 an~ The magnitu de of the x 3) A+ B= B+lJ
of P __
d y cornpon ents of P + Q are 11 and 9 (A+c) _
aP • d 4) r- =B
r~~ tivelv. The magmtu e of Q is
/1 ) i)6 3)8 4)9 Trian~k law, Pol ygon law a nd
. placeme nt v ect ors A== (3 i + 3 J) m Lamis theorem
10. pis - ' 14. If '0' is at equilibr ium, then the values of
B==(i-4J)m and C = (-2i+ 5J)m. Use the tensions 7'i and T2 are (20 N is acting
the compone nts method to determi ne the verticall y downwa rds at 0)
magnitud e and direction of E = - A-B + c '\. ) 60°
clockw ise with +vex-ax is '
1) sfi, 60°
6fi , 4 5° clock\vis e w ith +ve x-axis T;' \·,
2)
'-
3) 5fi , 60° clockwise with-vex -axis "' 150°
4) 6fi , 45° clockwis e with-vex -axis. -~ ------ - ~ o ,,,-
ll. Three particles A,B & C start from the 20 Nt T2 -
origin at the same time. A with a velocity
'a' along x - axis, B with a velocity 'b' along I
y-axis and C with velocity 'c' in XY plane 1) 2ON, 3ON 2) 2O✓3N ,2ON
along the line x=y.The magnitu de of 'c' so 3) 2O✓3N,2O✓3N 4) ION, 3ON
that the three always remain collinea r is 15. BC is divided into four equal parts by P, Q
ab ✓2ab and R. The resultan t of AB and 3A C is
])a;b 2) M 3) a+b
4)
a+b B
12. Angle made by a vector with X, Y and Z
axes are in the ratio 1 :2:3. The angle made
by the vector with Y-axis is
I) 1r 13 2) n 14 3) n 16 4) n 12
' '
c
13. Four vectors A B and jj all have the AL - -----,. .,__-
same magnitu de and lie in a plane. The AC
angle between adjacen t vectors is 45° l) AR 2) 4 AR 3) 4 A P 4) PQ
as shown. The i n corr e ct relatio n
among the given v ectors is Sc~lar produc t or Dot produc t
,4 16. A particle moves in the XY plane under the
ii
action of a force F such that the value of
(rJ a t a n y time ' t' is
45/(:: its linea r moment u m
Px = 2 cost, P 1• = 2 sin t . T he angle '0'
~
"- '
)
·,~
between F and ; at a given time 't' will
be
 ' JP \(l" ~.I. 1;1~rn ~ / - 2, j.-i,[ --~
I I tl ()" -/ ~ l
IHI !HO"
1w nrul
The value or/( .- i, 2.-i. )//( 34, +4~, Ji .,
1
10·· 10 11 1

11 ) h ,1,•11H'll•l fr nlu1 . ' 11~

17 II ( I I ' Tht'II 1)64 2)()() .1)6~ 4)61
, 1 ' , II ) lq1t1qu11ulknh11' lo I.
l )) / l /1 24. If ,i" •.1; amd f arr three unit vect Ots ,
, .
ll I \ l// ,I)/\ ll f hrec ~ dimrn swna l space, the 1~
~ nr
~
I) I /I .
I

' ~ UI ,, ulwn IIN I 2, I J / Ir • minim um vahH •of ,

I, 1 i' I r Ii'· .. ~:-'-+- _~f
,_ ... t '
flll t't' Ht'10I • '
lu ~ fhr
"·
, , ~ 1111 CI ( ' I' I I / 1/
1
I .. /'
A
' J ".
Ii I
J) .1J3
\1
2) J 4) 6
nn~ I,, l)l,1w,•,1n ( 1 I/
)11 net (' Is
I) 2

I ) Ii ~•,)~ I
()l /1 2) () 1' 1)S
I ( JJ
2 l 25. ci,hJ nn J vrctors. such

ci +1; +(: == () ' H= If I= 2l '= J

1na,

3) (} ('i)S
I
lJ1.\l
I
,.
ti)(}
· I
SIi\
[/Jl I a.b +1;.c+c7.ii
1)1 2) 0
is rqual to
J) _7 4) 7
2T+3) H i and b = J/ + 4Jitheij
19. Three non~zt-ro vt•t·tors ,;, h and c are 26. If a=
rcla lrd b~, ri - xi; and (: - 7/; . Then the prc~jection lf ii 011 b
angle between ci nnd / is =
projection c?f' h 011 c1
I) 0 2) 4
TI
4) n:
7
I) - 2) -
s
5 7
20. The velocity of a purticlc vi,ries wtih time
as per the law j; 1
t~, where ; and b Cross product or , ·ector prod uct
=;
arc two constant vectors. Thr time at which 27
veloci ty of the particlt• is perpendicular to · If four non zero ncto rs satis fy thi I
vclcoity oHhc partidc nt t = 0 is conditions ix b= ;-x_ ct and ax c= b\ ~
2
ji l ~ jctj and +/~/. then
/G /
I) - \~\. 2) - 1~_1. 1) <;.,1: 4) a.b
u.h a.h , H. . 1h1 2
I) (;-d)and(h- L :) :1rcpL'111t'11dinLlar
21. In a right angled trian~k tlw thrct• vectors
1) (; - J)and (G- ~) :1rc paralkl
u,h and c: add lo 1.cro.Thr11 ,i.l; is
3) (; - d) nmst 1.'qual !l) ( b-~)
4)(a- d) 111usl1.'qu:111l) -(S - :)
_\ h 28. Thr ,·:1h1t of p so that n et ors ~
1 i- _i-~k.
a ► i+ 2_1 -- 3~ and .< , 11_; , .:ik arr copl:rnarii
l ) I6 2) - -+ J ) ·+ -+ ) • ~

I ) ') 2) 19 .1) 0 4) J 2'). If -i =- 2/ f· J ).Hi and t? = 3/-(; _l :J .1.

22. If the vectors .I 11T I a) 1 .vi and llwn vrcto r P'-'rpenrlicutar fo both ) ;11Jt!
(

are l)l'l'l)( 1tdkul11r to rarh

B~-:. al -- 21 ,; 1 ii ha s magn itu(fr K limes that 0·
other, then the posltiVl' vuhu• of '~•• is cit -i 2] Ji . Then 1': is
I ) zero 2) I ;-)} 2 4)3 I) I 2)3 3)-:-
 ~
~ vertex of a paraUelopiped ~
--.......
-
1
·~--

. point ( l, - I, - 2) of a rec tan gu lar and hb-;:;re:ad;;:t-;:-h:-ar=e---:-(5:-,n-s--:-_,,-5-m_s_, -)fo_r_o__ne- b-a-11 - -

rtesian coordinate systern. If th and (2/j rns·' ,2ms·' ), for the other ball
ca tee respective( th
d·acent vertices are at (O l 3) rnor . Y ~n the a,ngle between the
a J ' ' , •on of halls m de~rees is
13_o. - I) and ( l, 4. I), then the volume of
'1) parallelpiped
ne . is
l(XER< 'ISt - 11 V EV
1) 400 u~11t 2) 80 unit 4
-~HO u111t 4) 120 unit Ol) 02) 2 03)2 04)2 05) I
2
0<,) 07) I 08) 2 09) I 10)4
11 4
3 14)2 15)2
1
t1MERIC AL TYPE QllESTIONS 16) 3 12)4 13)
•
2 ) 17) I 18)3 19)4 20)2
:'I A fo rce of I ON is resolve d into the 2
I) 3 22)4 23) I 24)2 25)3
~1. d' ' I · ' I 6) I 27) 2 28) 3 29)3 30)3
· perpen 1cu a1 components. f the first
component makes 30° with the force, the 31) IO 32) 70.49 33) 60
3
4) 5 35) 2 36) 15
magnitudes of the components are xf3(Hj
and y (N) respectively. Then x + y is (N) EXERCISE - II - HINT~
1. p2 p 2 2
== I + F2 + ~F2 cos 0 ...(])
n. A plumber steps out of his truck, walks 2 2 2
4F = F; +4f; +4.f;F2cos 0 ... (2)
· • 60m east and 35m south and then takes 2 2 2
an elevator, 12m down to the basement == F; +F;_ - 2f; F2 cos 0 ...(3)
_ 4F
2
of a building where a bad leak is R-P=0.732P ; R== l.732P= ✓3P
occurring. The magnitude of displace-
But 2P.cos(i)= ✓3P •0 =0+i 1

ment of plumber in meter is (Assume 2 ' 2

x-axis is east, y-axis is north and z-axis 3. 2 2 2
Q = P +Q + 2PQcos0
is upwa rd)
P
cos0 =--;Tana 2Qsin0
2Q P+2Qcos0
33. The square of the resultant of two forces
4 \i and 3 N exceeds the square of the re-
sultant of the two forces by 12. The angle
between the vectors in degrees is

C B
34. If the vectors ,4 = i + J+ 3/~ and
0I
B== xi - 2) -- k are perpendicular to each -
A
other then the positive value of 'x' is At- iLJ
5.
35. If th e resultant of three forces
X

f ==( pi ~3) - k)N . f~ =(- s1 +) +2k)N and

acti ng on a particle has

i'; ==( o.'.-k)N

magnitude equal to 5 units, then the 2 ✓2

positive value of p is
36
· lwo billiard balls are moving on a table aotl X

Hie component velocities along the leng th

 ' l (,

.1 cos O- 4 cos O)2 : : 1_

I
.:::> cos' ()
r
1(

,, -1 ,.i· ,_\ , ,4,w11\ 121\J-i' 1.1' cos220

l ::::> cos ' 0 - 1 cos
2
o[J- 4cos
2
0J 2
:::: . 2
sin 20
I jj
:::> cosR= l Ji_ (or) i ~
\_I ) 4/ -q IOr I r )j
0 =45o (or) 1350 (or) 300 (or) lsoo
4:: - l (,
.-. angle made by the vector with y-axis .
~ Di~r \3c rnh'nt = AB. an gle between IS 9QO

r1 :md i= : is l➔ = 7511 - l 5° = 60° 13. Given /A/= /s/ = /c/= /8/

Fnm1 figure. AB 2 =r/ + r22 =21/2 cos 0
= J: -t- 4: - 2 >-. j X 4 COS 60° = 13
- ~ - a,.. a ,.
-'\AB= J0 C = ai, D = -Ji i - ✓2 j
o P, = 7 and P, = 6
Put values in options and check
P, + 0:-. = 11 and Py+ Qy = 9
⇒ Q, = 4 and Q" = 3 8

So, /Qj= ✓Q~+ Q_~ = 5

10.

B+fJ- ✓2c =0

A= 37 + 3); s = 7- 4) 14. I; sin 300 =.½cos 300 ; 7; = Jiy; ... (1)

c = - 27 + sJ: E = - A_B+ c T; cos 300 = 20 + ½... (2) ; solving (1) and (2)

=;> E = -67 + 6J /E/= 6 ✓2m lS. AC+CB = AB; AC+ 4CR =AB
AC;_t-4 ( AR -AC ) = AB
£ subtends 45° with - Ve x-ax is in C. W.
4 A R - .3AC = AB .-. A R + 3AC; = 4 AR

16. p =· 2cos ri+2s inrJ

f3
(0 ,bJ ' ( ~ _r · l ;.'· .c-- ~IJ!_ -, - ) .· ~ '
dr -Sl lll t+2coslj
-/. . 12 hJ
J 1. c/ I I i.J,-. -=- () :> Ji .I lo f.
I
,,- / I 4 •5''
7
..._ ,-- ---- . : ;\ , / 1 · ~, H rerpc~dicular ~-0 -~ , -
() (o.O)
___ _l --~ + B ), B = 0 =--> A.H + 13 - = 0---{!_L
 4 + z:S) perpendicular to A 22>·.Y 2 6+(- 3)
3nd (' == 6 +

:;:) (A+ zs).A == ~ ⇒ A2 + i"s.~i = o--(2 ) ⇒ 1-,-+ f l l.v+zl +jz+ xf 2: 3

2 2

( I)a nd (2), A2 =2B 2 => A== l i s 2s. <-1 + h + c c::: o ⇒ ( u+ 1;+c ) . (a+ E+ c )=o
fronl . __ , , •
~- 1 ~ + 3} - k. B = 3i ·- 2j - 2k and 2
18.
A:::: _1 . •
lrf -+;1+ jtf +2(a.i; + ,;.c + c.a )= o
C:; :::: pf + p} + ] pk .
-· __ -i + 5 J + k let 8 be angle bet ween
-- B ··1 +1J .C·· + C·.a- == -
Cl . J
- 1- --
4- 9 = - 7
:1- - . 2
l~j-B) and C a cos O a Ji + 32 + 62 [49 7
p-s)c _- P+5P +2P ✓2
26
· bcos0 =b= ✓3 2 +4 2 =s
= )25

Then cos B= f11- s1

.1c1 ffi J6p2 - 3 27 - ixb=~ xd (1)
- - - -
0:::: cos-
1
( ✓2 13 ) axc =b xd (2)
Subtracting (2) from ( l ), we get
-- sE.(-7E) (a x5)-(a xc) =(c xci)-(6 x a)
19 cos0 = 1;11~1= slEl1IEI = - 1⇒ e= n ⇒ a x (6- c) = (c -6) x ci

20_ p== ; + bt ; At t =0 v1 =a ⇒ a x (6-c) =-(6-c) xci

At f == T al + bT, v2 J. ~ so
v2 =
⇒ a x (6-c) + (6- c) x a= o
;.~ ==O ⇒ ;.(;+h.r)=o
⇒ a x (6- c)-ci x(6-c) xa= o

⇒ (a-ci) x (6-c)=o
SO ( a- d) and (b- C) are parallel
~! . ;.b == abcos 90° 28. For coplanarity STP = 0
11
A.B== 0 2 - 2a - 3 = O⇒ (a - 3) (a+ 1) = 0
2 -1 l
23. If 8 is the angle between A1 and A2 , then I 2 -3 =0
A·' = .41·, + A;' + 2Al,4:'. cos 8 3 p 5
or )2i +f + 2 x 2 x 3 cos 8
== 2 (10 + 3p) + 1(5 + 9) +1(p - 6) = 0
11 +2A2 ).(3.A1 -4A2 )
Now (1 20+6p+5+9+p-6=0
=3 A1.A1+6A:. A1- 4:41.A~- 8A~.A~ 7p=28
=3A1 +L41.,4~-8A~
2 29. Vector l. r to both A and B= A x B
= 3X }2 t 2 X 2 X 3 X ( - lf 3) - 8 X f =- 64 i j k
== 2 3 6 == 42T + 14) -- 211~
4.
1,
-
(.t + f +::)"' ~ O 3 -6 2

==> 3+ 2 2>2._1' ~ o~ 2I .r. 1> ~ -3

i N l'1W, lX+
1., "I" I • · '- + i• 'i2
r~ • •
, •1·: +;1.i-·-i- _-11 ·1-:-'
_-T -\'1
 . . ' . .. . ·. S == ✓60 2 + 35 2 + Ii == 4969

33. [ ~~+ 32 +24c os0 ]' d2+ [ ~ ] '

34. A.B == O
30.
35 . f'i == Pi +3) - k
, (il I 1)
\I I '\
fr2 == - sl+) - 2k
=> PS == oi + J+ 3k -(i -]- 2k) ft3 == 6t - k
Fnel == ( P + I) i + 4}
PS = A = -i + 2] + 5k
Fnel == ✓(P + 1) + 16 == 5
2

=> PR cc (3i +0]- k )-(i -]- 2k)

⇒ (P+l) +16= 25
2

PR = B = 2i + ] + k
(P+I)2==9
=>PQcc(i +4}+k)-(I-]-2k) If P+1=3 ⇒ P=2
If P+l=- 3 ⇒ P=-4
PQ = C=5]+3k 36. V1 =Si+ 5J~ ' V2= 2'\jjl+
~3,:- 2j"
Volumeofparallelopiped = (AX B).c y

-1 2 5
⇒ 2 1 1
0 5 3
Volume = (-1)( 3-5)- 2( 6-0)x 5(10- 0)
⇒ Volume= 40 Unit
Tan01 =Xi, Tan07 = y2
31 . F2 XI - X
~ 2
F

30°

F; = F cos30° ' F; = Fsin30°

,u, lh
\ 't
I
!
I
Wbt ....- - -- If
32. !

l
~Oliff\
 Il l
i ...
~

- YECTORS 5. ( l ) particle moves from the point

(2.0i+4 .0))111 at t=O. with an initial

1. In the cube of side ' a• shown in the figure.
the yector from the central point of the face i+
velocity ( 5.O 4.0_j) ms - 1
• It is acted upon
ABOD to the central point of the face
b y a constant force which produces a
BEFO "'ill be.
z constant acceleration ( 4.0i + 4.0)) ms ·~.
what is the distance of the particle from
the origin at time 2 s ?
I) 20 ✓2 m 2) IO ✓2 m
3) 5 m 4) 15 m

a
6. Let \A1 \ = 3.\A~\= 5 and \A + rl:\ = 5. . The
1

a
D
X
value of (2A 1 + 3A 2 ).(3A1 -2 A:) is
1)-112.5 2)-106.5 3)-118.5 4)-99.5
l (A ~) 7. A particle moves such that its position
l) - a i - k
2
vector ; ( t) = cos cot i +sin cut ) where w is
l ( ~ A) 1 I ~ ~)
3) a k -i 4) a\j -k a constant and tis time. Then which
2 2 of the following statements is true for the
i. Two forces P and Q of magnitude 2F and
3F respectively. are at an angle ewith each
velocity ;(t) and acceleration ; (r) oft he
other. If The force Q is doubled, then their particle?
resultant also gets doubled. Then, the angle 1) ~ is perpendicular to ; and ; is directed
(} is. towards the origin.
l) 30° 2 ) 60° 3) 90 11 4) 120° 2) ~ and both are parallel to
3) and both are perpendicular to
3. Two vectors A and B have equal
4) is perpendicular to and is directed away
from the origin.
magn itudes. The magnitudes of (A+ s) is 8. Starting from the origin at time t = 0, with
' n' times the magnitude of ( A- s). The initial velocity 5 j n1S- 1 , a particle moves in
the x -y Plane with a constant
angle between A and B is.
acceleration of (lo;'+-+ J)rns - : . At time t,
1) sm- - ,- ]
. 1[11"-I
11- 1..L
2) cos -
[n-1]
1
--
n+ 1
its coordinates are (20m. Yl, 111). The values
oft and Y0 , are respectiYely.
2
-1]
] ) cos -·, [ -11 , -
,r + l -+) sm
. -1 1 11 -l l
1-+ J
17 1
I) 4s and 52m
3) 2s and 18m
2) 2s and 24m
4) 5s and 25m
9. \Vhen a car is at rest, its dri\'er sees rain
4. A particle is moving along a circular path drops falling on it verticall)1• \\' hen drh·ing
with a constant speed of l O 111s - 1 • \Vhat is the car with speed v, he sees that rain drops
the magnitude of the change in velocity of are coming at an angle 60° from the
the particle. when it moves through an angle horizontal. On fmiher increasing the speed
of 60° around the centre of the circle"? of the car tot 1+ p ), , this angle changes to
l ) zero 2 ) 10 111,'s -4 5·1 The value of p is close to:
l) 10 ✓3m ! s 4)10 ✓2 mis 1)0.4 1 2)0 .50 3)0 .37 4)0.73
 IO. A pa~ticl e moving in the xy plane 14. What will be the projection of vector
expene nce a , elocity depend ent
1
A=f + ,J +k on vector = i +]? e
force "xand 1·,. where an the x and y
components of its vclodfy ,, If a is the n ✓2(t + .J+k) 2) ]+k) 2(t+
acceleration of the llarfid,:. then whkh of
the following statements is true for the 3) ✓2(1+)) 4) (t+))
particle '?
1) Quantity v.a is constant int ime. 15. Match List - I with List - II.
2) Kinetic energy ofpartirle is conslant in time.
3) Quantity \" x a is constant in time. List - 1 List- II
4) F arises due to :1 magnetic field .
11. In an ~ctagon ABCDEFGH of equal side,
what 1s the sum of
a) C-A-8=0
AB + AC+ AD+ AE +AF+ AG+ AH'
if A0=2i +3)- 4k•

b) A-C-B=O
H A

• 0
G D
c) B-A-C =O
F E
1) -I6i -24j+3 2k 2) II6i+2 4j-32k
3) I6i+24j+32k 4) I6i-24j +32k d) A-B=- C
12. If A and B are two vectors satisfying the
1) (a) ➔(iv),( b) ➔(i) ,( c) ➔ (iii) ,( d) ➔ ( ii)
relation el.
A.B = IA X Then the value of
2) (a) ➔ (iv),(b) ➔ (iii),(c) ➔ (i) , (d) ➔ (ii)
P-el will be. 3) (a) ➔ (iii),( b) ➔(ii),( c) ➔(iv) ,( d) ➔ (i)
4) (a) ➔(i) ,( b) ➔(iv),( c) ➔( ii),( d) ➔(iii)
3)✓A 2 +B 2 +2AB 4) ✓A 2 +B 2 -Ji.AB
13. Two vectors p and Q have equal 16 Two vectors X and Y have equal
·
magnitudes. If the magnitude of p+Q is -Y) is n
magnitude. The magnitude of ( X
n times the magnitude of P-Q , then the times the magnitude Of ( X + f). The
angle between Pand Q is. angle between x and y is.

1) sm . -1[n-lJ
- 2) cos- n--lJ
[n+I
1
-
1) cos _
1
(-nn --1J1
2
2

~ -l
2) cos-' (n - J
2

-n -1
n+I

3
. -1
Slll
2
n -
· -
- IJ n -1
4) cos_,' ( -:;--
2

:- J 3) cos-1(
2
n .2+ 1 J 1
2
n +l
4) cos- ( - .;- .
\

j
) ( ,i + 1 \ n- + 1 -n -1 n- - J
t 7. Asser tion (A): IfA, B, C, Dare four points 19. The angle betwe en vecto r
on a semi - circul ar arc with centr e at '0 '
(A)and(ii - s);s
such that jAB I = jBcj= jcoj, then
AB + A C+ AD = 4 A O+ OB + OC
Rea~o n ( R) : Pol ygon law of vecto r
addition yields. AB+ BC+ CD+ AD= 2A O
0
A - /, · ~ D ,
, -
,' - B
B C
In the light ofthe above statements, choose the
most appropriate answer from the options given
below:
l)Ais correc t but R is n~t correc t . 1 tan _
1( Bcos 0 ) 2) tan - 1 ( ✓3B J
2) A is not correc t but R is correc t. ) A-Bs in0 2A-B
3) BothA and Rare correc t and R is the correct
explanation ofA. B
4) Both A and R are correc t but R is not the
correct explanation ofA. 3) tan-1 2✓ 3 1
4) tan- ( ~ l
18. The magn itudes of vecto rs A-B_ l_ 0.7B )
2
OA, OB and OC in the given figure are of these force s
20. The resul tant
equal. The direction of OA + OB - OC with OP,O Q,OR ,OS and OT is
x - axis will be.
approximately_ _N. [Take ✓3 = 1.7, ✓2
C
A =1.4. given i and] unit vectors along x, y axis]
45 p
y 20N
I
I
I
B ION _9..
30
- i ( ✓3-1+ ✓2) I
45 X
1) tan X

( 1+ ✓3 -Ji)
15N
_1 (1- FJ-fi)
{ s y'
R
') tan ·
;., J + ✓3 + ✓2)
" "
1) - l.5i - 15.5j 2) 9.25i + 5 ;'
1
(✓3 - 1+ F2) 3) 31 + 15) 4) 25i - 14.5)
3 ) tan- ' - - _- - ..,...

- ( 1 - ✓3+ ✓2)
21. State ment I : 1\vo force s (P+Q) and

-I ( 1+Ji - ✓2)· (P- Q) wher e p 1- Q when act at an

4) tan
( 1 - ✓3- ✓2)
angle 01 to each other.
 The magnitud e of their resultant is J) IA+ BH4 - Blcos ~
J3( P + Q~), when the~' act· at an angle
2
IA- BHA+Bicos~
4)
02 , the magnitude of
( ;,-; ,- ,J, -) tl11·s
'11f'. 25. Two vectors AandB have equal
Their resultant becomes V.:. \ 1 •• 1;
magnitudes. If the magnitude of A+ B is
is possible only when 0 < fi'}. .
1
equal to two times the magnitude of A_B,
Statement Il: In the situMion given above.
then the angle between Aand B will be.
01 = 60° and (}" = 90°
In the light of the above statements choose
t) sin-t}) . - 1(
2) Sill 3 l)
the most appropriate answer from the
options given below:
1) Statement I is false but statement II is true. 4) cos 3
- I (})

2) Both statement I and statement II are false.

3) Both statement I and statement II are true.
4) Statement I is trne but statement II is false. 26. The sum of two forces Pand Q is R such
22. Statement I : If three forces F, , F 2 and F J that JRJ =JPJ . The angle 0 ( in degrees)
are represented by three sides of a triangle
that the resultant Of 2P and Q will make
and F , + F2 = -F 3 , then these three forces
are concurrent forces and satisfy the with Q is_.
condition for Equilibrium.
Statement II: A triangle made up of three 27. If p x Q=: Q x P the angle between
forces as its sides taken in the same order,
Satisfy the condition for translatory PandQ is 0 (0° <0<360°). The value
equilibrium. In the light of the above of 0 will be_ _
statements choose the most appropriate 28. Three particles P,Q and R are moving
answer from the options given below:
along the vectors
r
1) Both statement I and statement II are true
2) Statement I is true but statement II is false A = i + j, B = j + k and C = -i + j
3) Both statement I and statement II are false. respectively. They strike on a point and
4) Statement I is false but statement II is true. start to move in different directions. Now
23. A is a vector quantity such that IAI = non particle P is moving normal to the plane
-
zero constant. Which of the following which contains vectors Aand B ,
expressions is true for A?. Similarly, particle Q is moving normal to

1) A.A = 0 2) Ax A< O the plane which contains vectors Aand C

3) AxA=O 4) AxA>O . The angle between the direction of motion
24. Which of the following relations is true for l )
two unit vectors Aand B making an angle
of P and Q is cos
- I(
J;, then the value of

e to each other'? Xis - - - -

29· lf A= 2i + 3) - k and B = j + 2J+ 2k .The
magnitude of comp onent of vector A
along vector B will be_ _ m.
 - . \ :~,. ' t ·_
·JEE-ADV PHYSICS-V OL-I
~

30. If the projection of 2i + 4 1~-2k on

36. If two vectors P=i+2m]+mk and
i + 2 J+ a k is zero then the value of a will
be_ __ Q = 4i - 2) + mk are perpendicu lar to
each other. Then, the value of m wiU be.
31. The X-Y plane be taken as the boundary
1)1 2) - 1 3) - 3 4)2
between two transparent media. M, and
M 2 , M, in Z 2 0 has a refractive index \-J-:( '. 10PS ' . 'I
of Ji and M 2 in Z < 0 has a refractive 1) 2 2) 4 3) 3 4)2 5) 1
6) 3 7) 1 8) 3 9) 4 10) 3
index of ✓3 . A ray of light travelling in 11) 2 12) 4 13) 4 14)4 15) 2
M I along the direction given by 16) 2 17) 4 18) 2 19) 2 20) 1
21) 3 22) l 23) 3 24) 2 25) 3
A =4 ✓3i-3 ✓3J-5k the vector is
26) 90 27) 180 28) 3 29) 2 30) 5
incident on the plane of separation. The 31) 15 32) 4 33) 1 34)4 35) 1
value of difference between the angle of 36) 4
incident in M 1 and the angle of refraction
HINTS
in M 2 will be_ _ degree
32. A vector in x - y plane mkaes an angle of G"
- Q"
r =-i+-k
3o with y - axis . The magnitude of y- 1.
0
g 2 2
component of vector is 2✓3. The
magnitude of x-componen t of the vector
will be:
1
I) ✓3 2) 6 4) 2
2. 2 2 2
4F + 9F + 12F cos0 = R
2

33. When vector A = 2i + 3] + 2k is subtracted

2 2 2 2
from vector B , it gives a vector equal to 4F + 36F + 24F cos 0 = 4R
2
2) . Then the magnitude of vector B will 4F 2 +36F 2 +24F cos0
2 2 2 2
be: 4( 13F + 12F cos0) = 52F + 48F cos0
1) ✓33 2) 3 3) ✓6 4) ✓5 12F 2 I
cos0=-- -= - -
3i + -Jjj + 2k and 24F2 2
34. If P =

Q= 4i + ✓3 j + 2.5k then, the unit vector in 3 . JA+BJ = ✓A 1 +B 2 +2ABcos0

the direction of p xQ is
As the magnitude of A is equal to the

;( ✓3i. + } - 2✓3k) The value of x is magnitude of B hence we can

J
35. Vectors ai + b + k and 2i _ 3) + 4k are
writel A + sJ= JA 2 2
+ B + 2A 2 cos0

perpendicu lar to each other when Similarly, jA- sj= ✓ A 2

+ B1 - 2A 2 cos 0

3a + 2b = 7 , the ratio of a to b is
X
. '

2 fhe
value of x is
 3
⇒ .f +.4'1· +2A2 coo0=,i (A2 +A2 - 2A2 ~fJ) = 54 +Sx 3xs(- ) - 6x 25
10
⇒ 2A2 (1 +L'OS 0) =2A~,,2 (t - coo0) 45
= 54 - 150 - =-118.5
⇒ l +cos0 = 11~ - ,i CO?i0 2
7. The position vector
⇒cos() ( l+n2) =ni ,l --t
- l ( or) coo0= r(t) = coswti + sin wt) ...... ... .. ..(i)
,i +l On differentiating equation (i) we get
--.,n
~ (7 -_ ll)S -1l1l-lJ
,? +I
- ~=-wsinwti+wcoscot.f ... .. (ii)
Again differentiating equation .......... (ii)
- 2-
a = -co r
~-;=0
8. Displacement along x - direction,
= 2r sin ~ since [Fl jvi I]
=
1 2
SX =ut+-at
X 2 X

= ( 2 x 10) x sin (30°) = 1Om Is 1

20 =0 + - x 10 x t 2 ⇒ t =2 sec
2
1 2

v, :i~ 8
Sy =U y t+-a/

⇒
2
1
Yo =5x2+-4x2 =18m
2
2

l
\
(n-8)
I
9. Velocity ofrain w.r.t man, ~,im= ~, _ ;m
T -~ Rain is falling vertically downwards.

---),vm
- ( 5i+4j
S= A A) 2+-1 ( 4i+4j
A A) 4
5.

7
" " " 2
= IOi +8} +8i +8}
-r - 1;- = l 8i + 16j.,.. "
-Vr -Vr
1
-

r1 = 20i+20j
A A
...............
Vr/m
1,11 = 20✓2
tan 60° = ~ =✓3 ⇒ vr =vm ✓3 =v✓3
vm
6. IA1!= 3 IA2J = 5 l/4 +~, = 5 - Ym
2 2
11· +l;J== 1~1 +jA~j +2jA jlA jcos0 1 2

5 = ✓9+25+2-,<.3x5cos e

9 3
cos0 = -· = --- Yr
2x 3x5 10
=(2A1 +3Az).(3A~ - 2A2 ) Yr im

Now,
 tan 45
()
= -Vvr = 1 ⇒ v,- == v 1n ⇒
l + cos0 n 2
· -- =
m
1- cos e
v✓3 = (I + /3) v ⇒ /3 == ✓3 - I == 0.73
n +I
2

⇒ - =-
2
cos0 n - I
I 0 . Here, F = k(v ) + v,) ) == k~
2
1 17 _ J J.
It means the speed of the particle w ill ⇒ 0 = cos -
(
- -
2
n +l
increase all the time; The magni tude of the
quantity
~.awill increase with time as both quantities 14. Projection =
AB( " )
Jsj _B
0 and ~ will increa se the time. The quantity

~ x ; will be zero always as ; is paral.lel to ~ . _(t+)+k)(i+j)(i+)) 2 (i+)) (' .

- ✓2 ✓2 = ✓2 ✓2 =l +J )
11 . ·:OA+ OB+OC+OD+OE+OF +W+ OH =0
By triangle law of vecto r additi on, we can 15. Optio n (iv) c =A +B
Optio n (iii) A = B+ c = c + B
write.
AB= AO+OB; AC= AO+O C
Optio n (i) B = A+ c
AD= AO+O D,AE = AO+O E
Optio n(ii) A+ B+ c = o
AF= AO+OF; AG= AO+O G
AH=A O+OH 16. Ix +Yr= X 2
+Y 2
+2XY cos0

-,2 ,
I-X-Y =X
Now 2
+Y- -2XY cos0
AB+ AC+ AD+ AE +AF+ AG+ AH
2-2c os0
n2 = - - - -
=(7AO )+OB +OC+ OD+O E+OF +OG+ OH 2+2c os0
1-cos 0
=(7AO)+AO n2 = - - -
1+ cos0
=8A0 =8( 2i+3j-4k) =16i+24j-32k 2
n + n cos 0 = 1- cos 0
2

12. A.B =IAxBI cos 0 = -(~

2 )
n +1
AB cos 0 = AB sin 0 ⇒ 0 = 45° 17.

jA-BI = .JA 2
+ B 2 -2AB cos45 °

i = ✓A 2 + B 2 - ✓2AB

I
!
13. IP+Qj2 = n IP-Q, 2
2

- - - - - - 1..- 0
0
⇒P- +(! +2PQcos0= n ( P +(!-2 PQco s0)
2

AB+ AC+ AD
⇒ 1 + 1 + 2 cos 0 = n2 ( 1+ I - 2 cos 0)
= ( AO+ OB)+( AO+ oc)+ 2AO
I
I
I .
⇒ 1+ cos 0 =n 2
( 1- cos 0)
- - - OC
= 4AO+ OB+
-