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Ejercicios Tarea Ramon

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16 views2 pages

Ejercicios Tarea Ramon

Uploaded by

samuelheredia0709
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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8.

3 Assume that the armature of a dc machine operating at 1800 rpm is lap-wound with 720
conductors and that the machine has four poles. If the flux per pole is 0.05 Wb, determine
the following:
(a) The induced armature voltage
(b) The induced armature voltage if the armature is wave-wound

8.5 Suppose that a four-pole wave-wound dc machine is operating at 1050 rpm at a terminal
volt age of 250 V and that the resistance of the winding between terminals is 0.15 Ω. The
armature winding has 100 coils of three turns each. If the cross-sectional area of each pole
face is 150 cm2 and the average flux density in the air gap under the pole faces is 0.75 T,
determine the following:
(a) The total number of conductors in the armature winding.
(b) The flux per pole.
(c) The armature constant Ka .
(d) The induced armature voltage.
(e) Is the machine operating as a motor or a generator?
(f) The armature current.
(g) The developed power.
(h) The developed torque and its direction with respect to the direction of rotation.

8.6 A shunt motor operating at 1200 rev/min has an armature current of 38 A from a 240 V
source when providing 8398 W of mechanical power. If the armature winding resistance is
0.2 Ω, determine the following:
(a) The loss torque of the motor at the given speed
(b) The required armature current to provide half the mechanical (shaft) power at the same
speed

8.11 Assume that a 100 kW, 250 V long-shunt compound generator is driven at its rated
speed of 1800 rpm. Its armature winding resistance, the series winding resistance, and the
interpole winding resistance are given as 0.018, 0.006, and 0.006 Ω, respectively. Its shunt-
field current is 3 A. Its no-load rotational loss is 4500 W. Assume that its brush-contact
voltage drop is 2 V and that its stray-load loss is 1% of the machine output. Determine the
following:
(a) The total armature-circuit resistance excluding the brush-contact resistance
(b) The armature current
(c) The total losses
(d) The efficiency at the rated load

8.16 Assume that the dc machine given in Example 8.3 is being used as a self-excited
cumulative compound motor to drive a mechanical load. Its series winding has 5 turns per
pole and a resistance of 0.03 Ω. Its shunt-field current is kept constant at 2 A by using a 25
Ω shunt-field rheostat setting. If the applied terminal voltage is 250 V, determine the
following:
(a) The short-shunt connection diagram of the motor.
(b) The ideal no-load speed in rpm.
(c) The full-load speed in rpm.
(d) The developed torque at a full load of 100 A.
(e) Sketch the speed–current characteristic of the machine and compare it with the one given
in Example 8.3. Explain the difference in performance.
(f) Sketch the torque–current characteristic of the machine and compare it with the one given
in Example 8.3. Explain the difference in performance.

8.23 Assume that the dc machine given in Example 8.3 is being used as a self-excited shunt
motor. The machine is being considered for an application that requires the motor to have a
developed torque of 375 N · m at the start. The armature current at starting is desired to be
as small as possible but not to be greater than 200% of the rated full-load armature current.
The motor starter to be designed will have a connector to short-circuit the field rheostat at
starting. The supply line voltage is maintained at 250 V. Determine the following:
(a) The armature current at starting if there is no starting resistance connected
(b) The value of the field current at starting
(c) The value of Ka Φd of the motor at starting
(d) The armature current at starting if the 375 N · m starting torque is to be developed
(e) The value of the starting resistance

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