Math Gr7 Qtr2-Module-2 (27pages)
Math Gr7 Qtr2-Module-2 (27pages)
Department of Education
National Capital Region
S CHOOLS DIVIS ION OFFICE
MARIK INA CITY
MATHEMATICS
Quarter 2: Module 2
Conversion of Measurements
Convert measurements from one unit to another in both Metric and English
systems and solve problems involving conversion of units of measurement.
You can say that you understood the lesson in this module if you can
already:
What I Know
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
What’s In
Encircle the appropriate unit for each item.
1. Distance from Marikina to Laguna (4km, 4hm, 4m, 4dkm)
2. Height of a flagpole (13cm, 13m, 13km, 13hm)
3. Sack of rice (50g, 10hg, 50kg, 5cg)
4. Weight of a student (65g, 65dkg, 29kg, 29cg)
5. A pitcher of juice (1L, 1mL, 1kl, 1dkl)
What’s New
Are you familiar with the following instruments? Tell what they measure and
then state whether they are standard or non – standard.
km , hm , dkm , m, d, cm , mm
X
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000
mm cm dm m dkm hm km
÷
To convert from a larger unit to a smaller unit, MULTIPLY by the
appropriate power of 10 or simply move decimal points as many
places to the LEFT as the power indicates.
EXAMPLE:
1) Convert 2 kilometer to meters
Solution:
Since millimeter is 1 unit smaller than centimetre, move
the decimal 1 time to the right or divide by 10.
Answer: 12 ÷ 10 = 1.2 centimeter
Another Examples:
1) Convert 1.35 meter to centimeters
Solution:
1.35 m x 100cm = 135cm, since 100cm = 1cm
1m
Hence,
1.35m = 135cm
2) Rename 535 km to meters
Solution:
535 km x 1000m 1000 m = 1km
1km
= 535,000m
3) What is 3450cm in dm?
Solution:
3450cm x 1dm = 3450 = 345dm
10cm
B. MEASURES OF AREA:
The size of the region of a closed figure is its area. It is associated
with the number of squares contained on this region. The metric system
uses the square meter (m2) as the unit of area. A square centimeter
is used to measure small areas. A square millimeter is used to
measure microscopic objects and square kilometers are used to
measure very large areas.
Also
10,000 square meters = 1 hectare (ha)
100 hectares = 1 square kilometer
Consider the metric converter below to help you convert one unit of
weight to another
X
kg hg dkg g dg cg mg
÷
To convert a small unit to a large unit, DIVIDE by the
appropriate power of 10 or simply MOVE the decimal
point as many places to the LEFT as the power indicates.
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2. Convert 8.6L to mL
Solution:
We use 1mL = 0.01L or 1L = 1000mL
8.6 L x 1mL = 8.6 mL = 8600mL
.001L .001
3. Convert 358mL to L
Solution
From mL to L is 3 steps to the left.
Divide by 103 or 1000
358mL = (358 ÷ 1000) L = 0.358L
4. Convert 0.493 to mL
Solution:
From L to mL is 3 steps to the right.
Multiply 103 or 1000
0.493L = (0.493 x 1000) mL = 493mL
TEMPERATURE °C °F
Boiling point of fresh water 100°C 212°F
Freezing point of fresh water 0°C 32°F
Normal body temperature 37°C 98.6°F
Normal room temperature 20°C 68°F
Moderate oven temperature 175°C 347°F
Examples:
1. Change 20°C to °F 2. Change 68°F to °C
Solution: Solution:
°F = + 32 °C = 5 x (°F – 32°)
9
= 180 + 32 = 5 x (68° - 32°)
5 9
= 36° + 32° = 5 x 36°
°F= 68 9
= 180°
9
°C= 20
F. MEASURE OF TIME
Time is a definite period of season or duration. It is one of the
fundamental quantities of the physical world. It is like length, capacity
and weight that are intangible. Your achievement depends on how
wisely you use it. Once you fail to use time wisely, it is gone forever.
Examples:
1. Convert 7 days to seconds
Solution:
1 day = 24
60min = 1hr
60sec = 1min
7da (24h) (60min) (60sec) = (7) (24) (60) (60sec)
1da 1h 1min (1) (1) (1)
= 604,800 sec
2. Convert 4 days to hours
Solution:
1 day = 24 hours
4 x 24 = 96 hours
3. Convert 3 years to month
Solution:
1 year = 12 months
3 years x 12months = 3 (12months) = 36 months
1 year 1
4. Convert 6 hours 10 minutes to seconds
Solution:
1 hr = 60mins
6 x 60 = 360 minutes
360 min + 10 minutes = 370min
1 min = 60 seconds
370 x 60 = 22,200 seconds
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Performance Task:
Solve and show your solution.
Measure your weight in kilogram and convert it in centigram.
Rubric:
Score Description
10 pts Able to solve and present the solutions with correct steps in
conversion of units.
7 pts Able to solve and present the solutions with minor
corrections
5 pts Able to solve and present the solution but incorrect answer
3 pts Able to present the solution but fail to solve
No pts earned No effort to solve the problem
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What’s In
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What is It
Learning how to solve real – word problems using metric conversions is
as important as learning how to do the conversion themselves.
Mathematicians, Scientists, Nurses and even athletes are often confronted with
situations when they are presented with information using metric
measurement, and must then make decisions based on that data.
To solve these problems effectively, you need to understand the context
of a problem, perform conversions, and then check the reasonableness of your
answer. Do all three of these steps and you will succeed in whatever
measurement system you find yourself using.
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Solutions:
10 000 To figure out how many kilometres he
would
5 000 run, you need to first add all of the lengths
1 500 of the races together and then convert that
800 measurement to kilometers.
400
200
+ 100____
18 000
2. One bottle holds 295 dL while another holds 28,000 mL. What is
the difference in capacity between the two bottles?
Solutions:
295 dL = _____ L The two measurement are in
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29.5 L – 28 L= 1.5 L
EXAMPLE:
1) A two liter bottle contains 87 centiliters of oil and 4.1 deciliters of
water. How much more liquid is needed to fill the bottle?
Solutions:
87 cL + 4.1 dL + ____ = 2 L You are looking for the amount
of liquid needed to fill the bottle.
Convert both measurement to L
and then solve the problem.
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Having come up with the answer, you could also check your conversions
using the quicker “move the decimal” method, shown below.
87 cL = ____ L Convert 87 cL to L
kL hL dkL L dL cL mL
kL hL dkL L dL cl mL
87 cL + 4.1 dL + ___ = 2 L
0.87 L + 0.41 L + ___ = 2 L
2L – 0.87 L – 0.41 L = 0.72 L
What’s More
What I Can Do
Performance Task:
Answer the following:
1) Study the table below:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31°C 33°C 34°C 28°C 30°C 31°C 32°C
a) Which day was hottest?
b) Which day was the coolest?
c) Convert the given temperature in °C into °F for each day from
Monday to Sunday.
Rubric:
Additional Activity
Read each item carefully. Encircle the letter of the best answer.
13. Joan has 41 books, each 2.45 cm thick. How many can she place in a
shelf 1 m long?
A. 40 C. 42
B. 41 D. 45
14. How many pieces of string can be cut from a ball of twine 9 m long if
each piece is 4.2 cm long?
A. 210 C. 214
B. 212 D. 216
15. Sarah drinks 5 glasses of water every day. Each glass holds 375 mL.
How many liters of water does Sarah drink each day?
A. 1.875 L C. 187.5 L
B. 18.75 L D. 1 875 L
16. It takes 4 500 liters of water to manufacture 1 ton of cement. How
many kiloliters of water is this?
A. 3.5 kL C. 5.4 kL
B. 4.5 kL D. 54 kL
17. One of the longest table tennis rallies ever recorded was in 1936. It
lasted 2 hours and 12 minutes. How many minutes is this?
A. 132 min C. 140 min
B. 135 min D. 150 min
18. Ma. Joan is flying from Manila to Hongkong. She will depart at 7:50 am,
Pacific Standard Time (PST), and will arrive at 10:10 am (PST). How
long is the flight from Manila to Hongkong?
A. 2 hr 20 min C. 2 hr 40min
B. 2 hr 30 min D. 2 hr 50min
19. A box of soap is about 345 grams. About how many boxes do you
need to have around 2 kg?
A. 5 boxes C. 7 boxes
B. 6 boxes D. 8 boxes
20. A 5 L oil is to be transferred into smaller bottles of 250 mL capacity.
How many smaller bottles are needed?
A. 50 bottles C. 20 bottles
B. 30 bottles D. 10 bottles
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Answer Key
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Elisa O. Cerveza
Chief, CID
OIC, Office of the Assistant Schools Division Superintendent
Dominador J. Villafria
Education Program Supervisor-Mathematics