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m2 The Total Building Process

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24 views

m2 The Total Building Process

Uploaded by

Queena Nasinopa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 32

UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST

Graduate School Manila

MODULE 2 :
THE TOTAL BUILDING PROCESS

BY: WASIF JADOON


LEARNING OUTCOMES
FOR MODULE 2: THE TOTAL BUILDING PROCESS

• Define common terms related to building process


• Enumerate and discuss the total building process that are commonly applied in a
construction project

2
“Building a House in the Philippines is Not as Easy as
1-2-3…”
- Architect Ed

3
QUESTIONS IN CONSTRUCTION
(FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS)

• WHO to talk to and deal with?


• What DOCUMENTS to produce, where and when to bring them?
• What are the PHASES of the project?
• How to MONITOR the project?
• What to do AFTER THE COMPLETION of the project?
• HOW MUCH?

4
PHASES IN CONSTRUCTION

5
FIRST THINGS FIRST!
PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHASE
d. PREPARE
a. ACQUIRE ESTIMATES
LAND AND BUDGET

b. SEEK
TECHNICAL e. BUILDING
CONSULTANT PERMIT

SIX STEPS c. DESIGN f. APPROACH


PROCESS CONTRACTOR
7
A. ACQUIRE LAND
• Most important step

• Search for location best suited


for building construction
purpose

8
B. SEEK TECHNICAL CONSULTANT
• Seek professional help
• Architects, Engineers, etc.
• PRC License

• NBCP
• NSCP
• NECP
• NPCP
9
C. DESIGN PROCESS
• Coordinate with other professionals • Setback
• Sustainable and efficient design • SAFETY should always be number one
priority

10
D. PREPARE ESTIMATES AND BUDGET
• Bill of Materials, Bill of Quantities

• Cost per square meter

• Decrease in Cost = Decrease in


Quality

11
E. BUILDING PERMIT
• Necessary permits
• Soil Investigation (3-storey and up)
• Building Fees

12
F. APPROACH CONTRACTOR
• 3 Choices (Canvass)

• PCAB License

13
LET’S BUILD THE BUILDING!
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
a. SITE
CLEARING & d. SLAB
LAYOUT

b. EXCAVATION
& FOUNDATION e. ROOFING
WORKS

SIX STEPS c. FRAMING


f. FINISHING
&
MASONRY WORKS
15
A. SITE CLEARING AND LAYOUT
• Trees
• Obstructions
• Demolition Works

16
A. SITE CLEARING AND LAYOUT
• Batter-board
• Setting up of gridlines

17
B. EXCAVATION AND FOUNDATION
• Excavate
• Neighbor crosses property line
• Hidden Pipes not Foreseen

18
B. EXCAVATION AND FOUNDATION
• Isolated and Combined Footing
• Gravel Bedding / Lean Concrete
• Foundation rebar and column starter bars
• Minimum concrete cover (Spacers)

19
C. FRAMING AND MASONRY
• Columns vs CHB
• Level/Alignment
• 6” Exterior / 4” Interior

20
D. SLAB
• Formworks (Shuttering/ Centering/ Staging)
• Conduits for MEFP (Abang)

21
E. ROOFING WORKS
• Roof truss/Rafters, Purlins
• Insulation (PE Sheet)
• GI-sheet, Gutter, Flashing

22
F. FINISHING WORKS
• Tiling Works
• Painting Works
• Installation of Doors and Windows
• Installation of Fixtures and Appliances

23
CONSTRUCTION COMPLETE!!!
CONGRATULATIONS!
WAIT! THERE’S MORE!
POST-CONSTRUCTION PHASE
a. PERMITS

b. PROJECT
TURNOVER

THREE STEPS
c. WARRANTY

26
A. PERMITS
• Occupancy Permit (Certificate of Occupancy)
- Meralco (Electric Service Provider)

• Some Requirements for Occupancy Permit:


- As-Built Plans
- Construction Logbook
- Fire Safety Inspection Certificate

27
B. PROJECT TURNOVER
• Client’s satisfaction

28
C. WARRANTY
• Water Leaks
• Faulty Construction
• Faulty Design

29
IF YOU DON’T FAIL, YOU DON’T LEARN;
IF YOU DON’T LEARN, YOU DON’T GROW;
IF YOU DON’T GROW, YOU WON’T SUCCEED.

“QUOTE”
REFERENCES

• https://civiconcepts.com/blog/building-construction-process-steps
• https://civiljungle.com/building-construction-process-steps/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmi4LzrOrr0
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8nYovtYQgImkRFV3b0ztMQ
• https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPsb1zypjrNcRcGgQO6uTEQ

31
THANK YOU!

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