Pages From 301-Constitutional Law-I - 2022
Pages From 301-Constitutional Law-I - 2022
Objectives
The Constitution contains the fundamental law of the land. It is the source of all powers of,
and limitations on, the three organs of the State, viz. the executive, legislature and judiciary.
No action of the State would be valid unless it is permissible under the Constitution.
Therefore, it is imperative to have a clear understanding of the nature and working of the
Constitution. This course is designed to orient the students towards said understanding and
develop an analytical approach through case law.
Topic 1 – General (6 Classes)
Constitution – Fundamental Law of the Land: Making of the Indian Constitution; Aims and
Objectives; Essential Features of Constitution; Theory of Basic Structure; Principles of
Federalism; Nature of the Indian Constitution – Federal, Unitary, Quasi-federal; Cooperative and
Competitive Federalism; Scheduled and Tribal Areas
a) The President and Vice President – Qualifications, Election, Term of Office, Powers,
Impeachment (Articles 52-72); Governor – Appointment - Term of Office – Removal
and Powers (Articles 153 – 161)
b) Nature, Scope and Extent of Executive Powers of the Union and States (Article 73,
162)
c) Union Council of Ministers – Powers and Position of the President (Articles 74-75);
State Council of Ministers (Articles 163-164); Relationship of the President/Governor
with the Council of Ministers; Scope and Extent of Judicial Review of Executive
Actions (Articles 74, 75,77,78,111,102, 103(2), 217(3), 163)